2022年廣東省中考考前押題密卷（A3考試版）

PAGE6PAGE52022年廣東省中考考前押題密卷英語本試卷81小題，滿分120分?？荚囉脮r(shí)90分鐘。注意事項(xiàng)：1.答卷前，考生務(wù)必用黑色字跡的鋼筆或簽字筆將自己的準(zhǔn)考證號、姓名、考場號和座位號填寫在答題卡上。用2B鉛筆在“考場號”和“座位號”欄相應(yīng)位置填涂自己的考場號和座位號。2.作答選擇題時(shí)，選出每小題答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目選項(xiàng)的答案信息點(diǎn)涂黑；如需改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案，答案不能答在試卷上。3.非選擇題必須用黑色字跡的鋼筆或簽字筆作答，答案必須寫在答題卡各題目指定區(qū)域內(nèi)相應(yīng)位置上！如需改動(dòng)，先劃掉原來的答案，然后再寫上新的答案；不準(zhǔn)使用鉛筆和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案無效。4.考生必須保持答題卡的整潔?？荚嚱Y(jié)束后，將試卷和答題卡一并交回。一、聽力理解(本大題分為A、B、C、D四部分，共30小題，每小題1分，共30分)A.聽句子（本題共5小題,每小題1分，共5分）根據(jù)所聽內(nèi)容，選擇符合題意的圖畫回答問題，并將答題卡上對應(yīng)題目所選的選項(xiàng)涂黑。每小題聽一遍。1.Whatdidthespeakerhaveforlunchyesterday?ABC2.WhereisLucy'scoffeecupnow?ABC3.Whenwilltheschoolartfestivalbegin?ABC4.HowmanyBingDwenDwenshasJohngotsofar?ABC5.Whichpictureisthespeakertalkingabout?ABCB.聽對話（本題共10小題，每小題1分，共10分）回答每段對話后面的問題，在每小題所給的三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳答案，并將答題卡上對應(yīng)題目所選的選項(xiàng)涂黑。每段對話聽兩遍。聽第一段對話，回答第6小題。6.WhereisMarygoing?A.Totheairport. B.Tothebusstation.C.Totherailwaystation.聽第二段對話，回答第7小題.7.Howistheweatherthesedays?A.Cold. B.Warm.C.Hot.聽第三段對話，回答第8小題。8.Howlonghavethespeakersstayedathome?A.Foraweek. B.Fortwoweeks.C.Forthreeweeks.聽第四段對話，回答第9小題。9.Whatcoloristhehandbagthatthespeakerswillbuyfortheirmother?A.Black. B.Red. C.Purple.聽第五段對話，回答第10小題。10.Whendothespeakershavebiologylessonsthisterm?A.OnTuesdays. B.OnWednesdays.C.OnThursdays.聽第六段對話，回答第11-12小題。11. What'sthenumberoftheplane?A.CN126. B.CN136.C.CN146.12.WhendidthepassengerwhogotCOVID-19taketheplane?A.Yesterdaymorning. B.Yesterdayafternoon.C.Lastnight.聽第七段對話，回答第13-15小題。13. Whichcinemawillthespeakersgotonight?A.XingyingCinema. B.DadiCinema.C.BluegoCinema.14.Whoisthemaincharacterinthemovie?A.WangQing. B.ZhangPing.C.WangPing.15. Howdothespeakersgotothecinema?A.Bycar.B.Bytaxi.C.Bybus.C.聽短文（本題共10小題,每小題1分，共10分）請根據(jù)所聽內(nèi)容，在每小題所給出的三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出一個(gè)能完成句子的最佳答案，并將答題卡上對應(yīng)題目所選的選項(xiàng)涂黑。短文聽兩遍。聽第一篇短文，回答第16-20小題。16.TheageofPeteris___________.A.8 B.9 C.1017.InPeter'sdream,whenpeopleareatwork,hecanhelpthem_________ A.dosomeshopping B.dohardjobs C.dosomehousework18.KnowingPeter'sdream.Peter'sparentsare_________. A.sad B.angry C.happy19.AccordingtoPeter'sparents,PetersdreamcanencouragePeterto ________A.geloverdifficulty B.tryoutnewideas C.becomeahelpfulman20.Inthewriter'sopinion,Petersdreamis________.A.fun B.strangeC.foolish聽第二篇短文，回答第21-25小題。21.Ifyoureceiveaninvitation,youshould_________.A.tellyourparentsaboutitB.answeritquicklyC.telephoneyourfriends22. Whenyouaccepttheinvitation,you'dbetterwritedownyourhost's_________.A.telephonenumberB.WeChatnumberC.e-mail23. You’dbetterarrive________thanthebeginningtime.A.thirtyminutesearlierB.twentyminutesearlierC.twentyminuteslater24.Ifyouareadinnerguest,youcanexpressyourthankstothehostby________.A.sendinghimorheranoteB.givinghimorheracallC.givinghimorheragift25.Thispassageisaboutdealingwith_______.A.acustomB.adinnerpartyC.aninvitationD.聽填信息（本題共5小題,每小題I分，共5分）你將聽到一則關(guān)于小區(qū)共享圖書館招募志愿者的公告。請你根據(jù)所聽內(nèi)容填寫下面的信息卡，并將答案寫在答題卡對應(yīng)題目的答題位置上。短文聽兩遍。Volunteersneededforthelittlefreelibraryinourcommunity?Theplaceofthelittlefreelibrary：InBuilding3, 26Gate5.?Thenumberofvolunteersneeded: 27 .?Theopeningtimeofthelibrary:Intheeveningfrom28toSunday.?Waystosign-up（報(bào)名）:29ustheformthroughWeChatorcometoourofficeand30theform.二、語法選擇（本大題共10小題。每小題1分，共10分）通讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法和上下文連貫的要求，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳答案并將答題卡上對應(yīng)題目所選的選項(xiàng)涂黑。“Lookdown.Whatcanyourhandsdo?”Inthe2022outside-schoolactivityofWuhanYucaiHomelandPrimarySchool,teachersguided____31____educatedstudentstounderstandthatlaborisnoteasybytakingpicturesofworker’shandsimmersedincoldwater,handsprotecting____32____,handsguardingsystem,handsbendingoverandcaring,handsgivingconfidence,handsspreadingnotesandhandsimparting（傳授）knowledge.____33____theactivity,youngchildrenfastenedbuttonsandshoelaces,caredabouteachother,andbuckledoutlove.Theolder____34____weavedhandropes,woreropebucklesandropedbucklesandknots.Thestudentsinsenioryears____35____upcreativeChineseknots,whichwenthandinhandwitheachother.Theygavetheknots,buttonsandChineseknotsmadebythemselvesto____36____workersintheschool,unknownschoolworkersandhard-workingteachers____37____theirgratitude.TheprincipalofYucaiHomelandPrimarySchoolintroduces____38____sincetheimplementation（實(shí)施）ofthe“doublereduction”policy,theschool____39____moreattentiontoaddinginlaboreducation,activelydevelopedlaborcoursessuitableforchildrenofeachgrade,created_____40_____interestingandwarmschool-basedcultureoflaboreducation,andeducatedstudentstointernalizeandexternalizethevirtuesofadvocatingandlovinglaborandweaveahappylifewithhard-workinghands.31.A.or B.but C.and D.so32.A.safe B.safety C.save D.safely33.A.During B.With C.For D.By34.A.student B.students’ C.student’s D.students35.A.make B.made C.makes D.wasmaking36.A.themostbeautiful B.beautiful C.morebeautiful D.mostbeautiful37.A.express B.expressing C.toexpress D.toexpressing38.A.that B.which C.if D.whether39.A.pay B.paid C.havepaid D.haspaid40.A.a B.an C.the D./三、完形填空（本大題共10小題，每小題1分，共10分）通讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出一個(gè)最佳答案，并將答題卡上對應(yīng)題目所選的選項(xiàng)涂黑。Mr.Jacksonwasourscienceteacher.Onthefirstdayofclass,hegaveusatalkaboutananimalcalledwampus.HetoldusthatthewampuslivedonearthmillionsofyearsagoduringtheIceAgeanddiedoutbecauseofthechangeofclimate(氣候).Wealllistenedcarefullyandtook____41____ofeverythinghesaid.Laterwehadatest.Whentheexampaperwas___42__tome,Iwassurprisedandsad.Therewasabigred“×”througheachofmyanswers.Ifailed.Buthowcome?Anywayonthetestpaper,Ihad___43____whatMr.Jacksonsaidinclass.ThenIrealizedthatnoonepassedtheexamatall.Whathadhappened?“Verysimple.”Mr.Jacksonexplained.“Ihadmadeupallthatstoryaboutthewampus.Therehadneverbeenanysuchanimal,sotheinformationinyournoteswasnotcorrect.Doyouexpecttoget___44__marksforincorrectanswers?”Hearingthis,wefeltithardtounderstandsowewere___45____.Whatkindoftestwasthis?Whatkindofteacherwashe?Howcouldwebelievehegaveussomuchinformationaboutananimalthathadnotbeenthereatall?Howwasitpossibleforusstudentsto_____46___whattheteachertaughtus?“Thezerosonyourpaperswillbe_____47____inyourgradebooks,”hesaid.Andhedidit.Throughthisexperience,Mr.Jacksonhopedthatwewouldlearnsomething.Teachersandbooksarenotalways____48____.Infact,nooneis.Hetoldusnottoletourmindgotosleep.Instead,weshouldkeepthinkingallthetimeandspeakupifwethinkthereare___49____inourteachers’wordsorinbooks.Weshoulddevelopthehabitofdoubting,andtheabilitytodecidebyourselves.Whataspecial____50___hegaveus!Iwillalwaysrememberit.41.A.books B.notes C.supports D.messages42.A.returned B.directed C.added D.arrived43.A.cutdown B.turneddown C.brokendown D.writtendown44.A.useful B.high C.exact D.low45.A.polite B.glad C.excited D.angry46.A.praise B.guard C.doubt D.reflect47.A.recorded B.described C.collected D.circled48.A.interesting B.right C.active D.silent49.A.decisions B.reasons C.points D.mistakes50.A.call B.promise C.honour D.lesson四、閱讀理解（本大題共15小題，每小題2分，共30分）閱讀A、B兩篇短文，從每小題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出能回答所提問題或完成所給句子的最佳答案，并將答題卡上對應(yīng)題目所選的選項(xiàng)涂黑。AWhatlifestyletrends(潮流)willbehotin2022?TheUSphoto-sharingwebsiteInstagramhasgiventhe2022TrendReport.Itlooksatupcomingtrendsdefined(定義)byGenZ(GenerationZ—peoplebornbetween1995and2009).Checkoutsomeofthembelow.★ShoppingOnlineshoppingwillmoveawayfrombigretailersites(零售網(wǎng)站)tosocialmedia(媒體)andsecondhandwebsites.·37%ofteenagersandyoungadultsareexpectingtoshopdirectlythroughsocialmediasitesandspecialin-appservices.·25%wouldliketoshopthroughsecond-handwebsites.★FoodYoungerpeoplearetryingdifficultrecipes(食譜)athome,followingsocialmediainfluencers(網(wǎng)紅).·Oneinsixexpressedtheirlovetocookathome.·Morethanaquarterofteenagersandyoungadultsaretryingsomethingnew,likemakingbreadandcakes.★WellnessTeenagersandyoungadultscareaboutmental(精神的)health.·About1in3willcontinuetotakepartinactivitieslikemeditation(冥想)andexerciseregularly.·40%haveclosecommunitiesthatbuildconnectionsthroughhealth.·About1/4ofthemwilldependoncreativeactivitieslikedrawingandsingingtostayinagoodmood.51.WhobelongstoGenZ?A.Daisywhois15yearsold. B.Lynnwhowasbornin1994.C.Jackwhoisa11-year-oldboy. D.Tonywhohadhis32birthdaypartylastweekend.52.Howwilla20-year-oldgirlmostprobablybuythingsaccordingtothetext?A.Byaskingherparentsforhelp.B.Byshoppingfrombigretailersites.C.Bygoingtothelargestlocalshoppingmall.D.Byshoppingthroughsocialmediaandsecond-handwebsites.53.WhatdoGenZusuallydotocareabouttheirmentalhealth?①Exerciseregularly.②Makebreadandcakes.③Joininactivitieslikemeditation.④Dosomecreativeactivitiestostayinagoodmood.A.①②③ B.①②④ C.②③④ D.①③④54.WhichstatementisTRUEaccordingtothetext?A.Onlineshoppingwillnotbepopularanylonger.B.OnequarterofGenZsinganddancetostayhappy.C.Teenagersandyoungadultspaycloseattentiontomentalhealth.D.Youngerpeoplewishtheirparentstotrydifficultrecipesathome.55.Whereisthetextmostprobablyfrom?A.Aresearchreport. B.Ashoppingposter. C.Afoodguidebook. D.Ahealthmagazine.BEverynowandthenyoumayseenewsofsatellitessentintospace.OnFeb21,forexample,UScompanySpaceXtook46satellitesintoorbit(軌道).OnFeb27,Chinasent22satellitesintospace.Whydoweneedsomanysatellites?Whatdotheydooutthere?Atpresent,therearemorethan3,000activesatellitesmovingaroundtheEarth,accordingtoStatista,aGermancompanyworkingonmarketdata.Satellitesdoallkindsofwork,fromtransmitting(傳送)TVsignalstogivingyoudirectionsontheroadtohelpingscientistsdoresearch.Forexample,the22satellitesChinajustsentuparepartoftheBeidouNavigationSatelliteSystem.SharedbikesthatuseBeiDouchips(芯片)canhavemoreaccuratepositioning,makingthemeasiertofind.Drones(無人機(jī))canalsouseBeiDoutofly.Beforesatellites,TVsignalsdidn’tgoveryfar.Mountainsortallbuildingswouldblockthem.Phonecallstofarawayplaceswerealsoaproblem.Settinguptelephonewiresoverlongdistancesisdifficult.Withsatellites,TVsignalsandphonecallscanbesentdirectlytoasatelliteandbackdowntodifferentlocationsonEarth.SpaceX’sStarlinkprojectistryingtogofurther.Itplanstousesatellitestoprovideinternetinthefuture.Satellitescanalsoprovideinformationaboutclouds,oceans,landandice.Theyhelpscientistspredictchangesinweatherandclimate.Bymonitoringwildfiresandvolcanoes,satelliteshelpemergencyworkersdealwithnaturaldisasters.Farmerscanusesatelliteimagestodecidethebesttimetowatertheirfields.Somesatellitesflynearotherplanets.TheymaylookforwateronMarsortakeclose-uppicturesofSaturn’srings(土星環(huán)).In2020,videowebsiteBilibilisentasatelliteintospace.ItsjobistolookatotherplanetsandsharethepicturesandvideoswithBilibili’susers.Whathappenstooldsatellites?Likeanyothermachines,satellitesdonotlastforever.Whentheydie,theycangoeitheroftwoways.Satellitesinlowerorbit(軌道)aremadetofalltowardEarth.Theythenburnupintheatmosphere.SatellitesinhigherorbitsaresentfurtherfromEarth.Theybecomespacejunk.Somedaywemayneedtosend“garbagetrucks”tocleanthemup.56.WhatdoesthewriterwanttoexpressinParagraphl?A.ThereisaseriouscompetitionbetweenChinaandtheUS.B.TheUShasthemostsatellitesinspace.C.Chinahas22satellitesinspacealtogether.D.Humanssendmanysatellitesintospace.57.ThesatellitesfortheBeidousystemcanhelp________.A.sharedbikeslastlonger B.locateitemsmoreaccuratelyC.Beidouchipsworkmoreaccurately D.dronesflyfarther58.Whatcansatellitesdoatpresent,accordingtothestory?a.Transmittelephonesignals.b.Helpscientistsdoresearches.c.Provideinformationabouttheenvironment.d.Stopnaturaldisasters.A.abc B.abd C.acd D.bcd59.Whatisthemainmessageofthestory?A.Thedifficultyofsendingsatellitesintospace. B.Thedisadvantagesofsatellites.C.Whycountriesarecompetingtosendsatellitesintospace. D.Whatsatellitescandoforus.60.Wheremightthispassagecomefrom?A.Aguidebook. B.Asciencemagazine. C.Anovel. D.Afashionnewsletter.C配對閱讀。配對閱讀。下面的材料A-G是關(guān)于七本小說的簡介，請根據(jù)五位學(xué)生的愛好與需求，幫他們選出最適合閱讀的書籍。61Bettylikesreadingadventurousstories.Sheenjoysovercomingdifficultiesthroughwisdomandteamwork.62Tracyshowsgreatinterestinanimalstories.Shethinksanimalsarehuman’sgreathelpers.63Ellieiscrazyaboutsciencefiction.Sheiscuriousabouthowrobotswillbelikeinthefuture.64Henry’sgrandpapassedawayweeksago.Heissadandfeelsconfusedwhyhehaslostsuchalovingman.65Jimmyoftenfeelsashamedofhislooks.Hedoesn’thaveanyconfidenceinhimselfandalwayscomplainsaboutthepeoplearoundhim.A.AuthorHélèneSchweigertellsastoryoffindingmagicinherbookTheMagicPond.Thechildreninthebookgetintosomesupernatural(超自然的)trouble.They’llneedhelptogetthingsbacktonormal.B.Sally,AndrewandRobinhaveplentyofchallengesduringtheadventure.Willtheirbraveryandfriendshipbeenoughtoleavetheswamp（沼澤）alive?ReadthebookSwampfire:AShockoeSlipGangAdventure!C.PaulaRawsthorne,authorofnovelTheNewBoy,talksaboutthepossiblefutureofAIandhowitwillrelatetohumans.AlthoughAIhelpsusalot,itmayalsobecomeaproblem.D．TheBookofBoy,writtenbyCatherineMurdock,isagreatfantasynovelwithrichimagery.Themaincharacter,Boy,isoftenbulliedbyotherkidsbecauseofhislooks.Thestoryteachesreaderstoseeothersandthemselvesinanewlight.E.Whatwillhappenafterpeopledie?TheGreatBlueYonder,byUKwriterAlexShearer,explainssomeofit.Thebookcanmakepeoplethinkabouttheimportanceofshowinglovetoothers.F．Noodle,whohasbeentrainedtobea“world-famousHelperDog”,isthemaincharacterinthechildren’snovelNoodleHelpsGabrielSayGoodbye.Inthebook,Noodletellsreadersthat“helpingpeopleiswhatIwasborntodo.”G.DiaryofaWimpyKidbyJeffKinneyis,onthesurface,thestoryofGregHeffley,amiddleschoolstudent,whotakesonthecurse(詛咒)oftheCheeseTouchtosavehisfriend.Onadeeperlevel,thestoryisabouthisrelationshipwithhisfamilyandhisbestfriendinhisquestforpopularity.五、短文填空（本大題共10小題，每小題15分，共15分）請閱讀下面這篇文章，在所給的每個(gè)空格中填入一個(gè)形式正確、意義相符的單詞，并將答案寫在答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答題位置ZhouEnlaiwasthefirstPremierofthePeople’sRepublicofChina,servingfromOctober,1949untilhisdeathinJanuary__66___onMarch5th,1898inJiangsuProvince.Hewasregarded___67___thesmartestdiplomat(外交官)aroundtheworld.OnceanAmericanreporterwantedtomakeZhouembarrassed(尷尬的)inanewsconference(發(fā)布會(huì)).WhenhesawZhouwritingdownthingsonapaperwithapen___68___wasmadeinAmerica,hewasquitehappyandaskedwhyZhoustillusedthepenmadebytheUSA.Mr.Zhouansweredwitha___69___,“Thatwasalongstory.Thispenwas___70___tomebyaspecialfriendfromNorthKorea.Irefusedat___71___,buthesaiditwasagiftformetorememberthevictoryagainsttheUSA.Ithoughtitwassomething___72___andmeaningfultome,soIaccepteditandusedittilltoday.“Thereportergotembarrassedhimselfandthenhehad___73___idea.Hecontinued,“DidChinesepeopleliketowalkwiththeirheadsdownwhileourAmericanswalkwithourheads___74___?”Mr.Zhousaidtohimwithoutasecondthought,“OurChinesearegoinguphigherandhigher____75____wearemakingprogresswhileyouaregoingdownsinceyouaregoingbacklittlebylittle.”Andthousandsofpeopleintheconferenceclappedtheirhands.六、讀寫綜合（本大題分為A、B兩部分，共25分）回答問題。Youreducation,yourfutureNomatterwhatyouwanttodowithyourlife,you’llneedaneducationfirst.Youmakeyourownfuture.Youwanttobeadoctor,ateacher,orapoliceofficer?Agoodeducationisrequiredforeverysingleoneofthosecareers(職業(yè)).Andwhatyou’relearninginschooltodaywilldecidewhetheryourcountrycanmeetthegreatestchallengeinthefuture.Thetruthis,beingsuccessfulishard.Someofthemostsuccessfulpeopleintheworldaretheoneswho’vehadthemostfailures(失敗).Forexample,thefirstbookofJ.K.Rowling,thewriterofHarryPotter,wasrefused12timesbeforeitwasfinallypublished(出版).MichaelJordanwasoncekickedoffhishighschoolbasketballteam.Helosthundredsofgamesandthousandsofshotsduringhiscareer.Buthesaid,“Ihavefailedoverandoveragaininmylife.Butthat’swhyIsucceed.”Thesepeoplesucceededbecausetheyunderstoodthattheycouldn’tlettheirfailuresdefine(定義)themselvesbuttoteachthemselves.Soifyougetabadgrade,thatdoesn’tmeanyou’restupid.Instead,youneedtospendmore