仁愛版九年級2020年上學期期中測試卷（B卷提升篇）（解析版）

班級________________姓名_________________學號_______________分數(shù)______________九年級上期中考試測試卷（B卷提升篇）（測試時間:50分鐘滿分:100）一．單項選擇（每小題1分，滿分15分）從下列各題所給的A、B、C、D三個選項中，選出最佳答案.（）1.---Is______storyonthedeskyours,Jack?（2019廣州鐵一中期中）---No,it’snotmine.ButJoehas_____storybook.A.a,theB.a,aC.the,aD.the,the【答案解析】選C.第一個空格是特指故用the,第二個空格是泛指有一個故事書。故選C（）2.---WhocantellmeanythingaboutTaiwan?---IcantellyousomethingaboutitbecauseI________there.A.wentB.haveeverbeenC.amgoingD.go【答案解析】選B.我曾經(jīng)去過臺灣，造成現(xiàn)在的影響是我知道關于臺灣的事情。故選B（）3.---Iwasavolunteerinadisabledchildren’shomelastweekend.（2019青島實驗月考）---Cool._______wonderfulexperience!A.WhatB.HowC.WhataD.Howa【答案解析】選C.experience意思“經(jīng)歷”是可數(shù)名詞。故選C（）4.______thepolicy,Chinaisdevelopingquicklyandpeople’slivingconditionareimprovingrapidly.A.AsforB.ThankstoC.InsteadofD.because【答案解析】選B.asfor至于，thanksto由于，多虧。Insteadof代替。because因為,但because后加句子.可知thanksto符合句意。故選B（）5.Wemustdoeverythingwecan_______theenvironment.（2019重慶中考模擬）A.protectB.protectingC.protectedD.toprotect【答案解析】選D.動詞不定式作目的狀語。故選D（）6.Therearemanybooksonthebookshelf,but______ofthemisworthreading.A.neitherB.noneC.nooneD.nothing【答案解析】選B.neither只用于兩者,noone只用于人,nothing什么都沒有。None可用于人，物。故選B（）7.Drivingafterdrinkingwine__________.（2018新鄉(xiāng)一中模擬）A.allowsB.isnotallowedC.willallowD.willbeallowed【答案解析】選B.句意：酒后開車不被允許。故選B.（）8.Youwon'texperiencethehappinessaroundyou______youopenyourheart.（2019洛陽中考模擬）A.afterB.whileC.sinceD.until【答案解析】選D.not---until—直到----才---。句意：直到你打開你的心才能體驗你周圍的快樂。故選D（）9.We’vediscussedeverydetailofthisplanandhavegoteverythingready.Butstillsomething_______gowrong.Westillhavetobeverycareful.A.mustB.shouldC.wouldD.may【答案解析】選D.may“可能”.句意：但仍然某些事情可能出錯。故選D（）10.---Wow,somanybeautifulflowers.Iwonder_________.---Inaflowershopnearmyhouse.A.whoyouwillgivethemtoB.whowillyougivethemtoC.whereyouboughtthemD.wheredidyoubuythem【答案解析】選C.根據(jù)回答：在我家附近的花店。再根據(jù)賓語從句用陳述語序?？芍xC二．完形填空（每題1分，共10分）閱讀短文，從所給的A，B,C,D四個選項中，選出最佳答案。（2019河南預測卷）Paulwasarichyoungman.Whenhisfatherdied,heleftPaulabeautifulforestmanor(莊園).Unfortunately,___1___Paulcouldsellitforalotofmoney,abigfiredestroyedit.___2__thebeautifulgreentreesturnedintowastesuddenly,Paulfelthisheartwasbroken.Afterafewdays,Paultriedtoborrowmoney___3___abanktobuysomenewtreesandbringbacktheforestmanor’sbeauty.Butthebank___4___him,forthebankdidn’tbelievehecouldpayitback.Thenhefeltso___5____thathedidn’twanttoeatordrinkanything.Hiswifewasworriedabouthim,sosheadvisedhimtotakeawalkoutside.Paulagreedandhewentoutforawalk.When___6___turnedthefirstcorner,therewasastorewithahugecrowd."Itcouldbeholidaydiscounts,"hethought.Finally,itturnedoutthatthosepeoplewaitingtobuycharcoal(木炭)usedforwinterheating.Thenan___7___cametoPaulandhiseyesbrightsuddenly.Heranhomehurriedlyandplannedtomaketheburnt___8___intocharcoal.Assoonashischarcoalwenttothemarket,itsoldout_____9_____.Soon,hesoldmorethan1.000boxesofcharcoal.Thefollowingyearinspring,themoneywasusedto___10___alargenumberofsmalltrees.Afterafewyears,theforestmanorthateveryonethoughthaddisappearedcametolifeagain.（）1.A.sinceB.beforeC.becauseD.after（）2.A.DoubtingB.FeelingC.SeeingD.Guessing（）3.A.toB.withC.forD.from（）4.A.refusedB.hatedC.punishedD.understood（）5.A.tiredB.sadC.angryD.careless（）6.A.1B.youC.sheD.he（）7.A.ideaB.actionC.instructionD.offer（）8.A.booksB.treesC.fieldsD.flowers（）9.A.slowlyB.wiselyC.quicklyD.finally（）10.A.buyB.raiseC.collectD.lend【答案解析】1.選B.解析：句子意思：在他能把它賣掉之前被大火燒了。故選B2.選C.解析：Paul看到漂亮的莊園變成廢物，心感到碎了。故選C3.選D.解析：幾天后，Paul想從銀行借錢。故選D4.選A.解析：用but轉折。可知銀行沒有借錢給他。故選A5.選B.解析：莊園被繞了，銀行又不借錢給他?？芍狿aul心情是難過，悲傷。故選B6.選D.解析文章意思是他妻子建議他出去走走。他同意了,他出去散步，當他在第一個角落拐彎時.可知選D7.選A.解析一個想法產(chǎn)生了。故選A8.選B.解析句意：把燃燒的樹木變成木炭。故選B9.選C.解析：句意：他的木炭已進入市場，很快就賣完了。故選C10.選A.解析：他用賣木炭的錢買了很多小的樹苗。故選A三．閱讀理解(每題2分，共30分）閱讀短文，從所給的A,B,C,D四個選項中，選出最佳答案。A(2020濮陽模擬）Whatcolordoyoulike?Differentpeoplehavedifferentanswers.Colorscantellpeoplewhoyouare.Let’sseesomefamouspeople’sanswers.KobeBryant,basketballplayer,theUSIplayfortheLosAngelesLakers(洛杉磯湖人隊)forabouttwentyyears.Myfavoritecolorsareyellowandpurple,theLakers’colors.Betweenthem,Ilikeyellowbetter.Italwaysmakesmewanttorunandjump.TaylorSwift,singer,theUSIlikemanycolors.ButIlikewhitebest.WhenIseeit,Ithinkofadressblowinginthewind.Whatabeautifulpicture!Also,doyouseehorsesinmymusicvideos?Theyarewhite!Ilovewhiteanimals.HarryPotter,wizard(男巫),theUKWhatcolordoIlikebest?Well,Idon’thaveaclearanswer.Ilikeredandgold,becausemyhouseisinthesecolors.Ialwayslikegreen,becauseit’sthecolorofmyeyes!Igotmygreeneyesfrommymother.Imissheralot.AlbertEinstein,scientist,GermanyWomenalwayslikeblackclothes,becausethecoloroftenmakesthemlookthinner.IlikeitbecauseIlikethinking.Ialwayssitinadarkandquietroomaloneatnight,thinkingaboutmyphysicsproblems.Itseemsthatthecolormakesmethinkmorequicklyandclearly.（）1.WhataretheLakers’colors?A.Blackandyellow. B.Purpleandyellow.C.Purpleandwhite. D.Blackandwhite.（）2.WhatdoesTaylorSwiftdo?A.She’sasinger. B.She’sadoctor.C.She’saplayer. D.She’sascientist.（）3.WhydoesHarryPotteralwayslikegreen?A.Becauseit’sthecolorofhishouse.B.Becauseit’sthecolorofhishair.C.Becausehermotherlikesthecolor.D.Becauseit’sthecolorofhiseyes.（）4.WhatcolordoesAlbertEinsteinlike?A.White B.Black C.YellowD.Red（）5.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A.Wearingblackoftenmakeswomenlookthinner.B.TaylorSwiftlikeswhiteanimals.C.YellowalwaysmakesAlbertEinsteinwanttorunandjump.D.KobeBryantplaysfortheLosAngelesLakersforabout20years.【答案解析】1.選B.細節(jié)題。根據(jù)句子Myfavoritecolorsareyellowandpurple,可知答案是B.2.選A。細節(jié)題。根據(jù)第二方框信息：TaylorSwift,singer,theUS。可知答案是A.3.選D。細節(jié)題。根據(jù)句子Ialwayslikegreen,becauseit’sthecolorofmyeyes!可知答案是D.4.選B。細節(jié)題。根據(jù)句子IlikeitbecauseIlikethinking.可知答案是B.5.選C.細節(jié)題。綜合四部分信息?？芍狢是沒有提到的。故選CBEveninearlytimes,peoplecouldknowtheimportanceofdreamsandknewthatdreamsgavemeaningtolife.Everygreatachievement(成就)hasbeentheresultofyearsofdreaming.Ifapersonhasadreamandholdsontoit,heorshewillfindawaytobringitintoreality(現(xiàn)實).Childrendonothavemuchexperienceorknowledge.However,theyarenaturaldreamers.Weshouldn’tlaughatthemforbeingnaive.Withtheirrichimagination(想象力),theywillcomeupwithfantasticdreams.Historyisfullofexamples.Manygreatmenweredreamerswhentheywerechildren.OnesuchdreamerwasThomasEdison.Heusedtobeostracized(排斥)whenhewasinprimaryschool,buthisachievementsweregreaterthaneveryoneelse’sinhistime.Teenagersandyoungpeopleshouldalsobeencouragedtodream.Theworldisfullofsuccessfulteenagersandyoungpeople.Theydreamedbigandtheirdreamschangedtheirlivesandeventheworld.SteveJobsandBillGatesarethegoodexamples.Theyhavedevelopedtechnologyandbroughtgreatprogresstohumanbesidesmakingmoneyforthemselves.Olderpeopleshouldbelievethatitisnevertoolatetodreamandthathumanmindisnevertoooldtomakedreamstumintoreality.ColonelSaundersrealizedhisdreamsattheageof67andsetupthebiggestfriedchickencompany(KFC)intheworld.Todreamisawonderfulabilitywhichcanbringwonderfulresults.Olympicrecordswerebrokenbyplayerswhowerebraveenoughtodream.Nooneistooyoungortoooldtodreamandtomakedreamscometrue.（）1.Peoplewho__________couldprobablymaketheirdreamscometrue.A.findawaytodream B.dreamandholdontothemC.getthemeaningoflife D.haveverygoodschoolresults（）2.Theunderlinedword“naive”inthepassagemeans“_______”inChinese.A.逆反的 B.幼稚的 C.懶惰的 D.自私的（）3.Youngpeopleshouldbeencouragedtodreambecause .A.theirdreamsarenatural B.theyaregreaterthaneveryoneelseC.theyhavemuchknowledge D.theirdreamsmightchangetheworld（）4.WhatdoestheexampleofColonelSaundersshowus?A.Sittingupabigcompanyisawonderfulability.B.Developingtechnologycanbringgreatprogress.C.Evenolderpeoplecanmaketheirdreamscometrue.D.Peopleshouldbebraveenoughtodreamwhentheyareyoung.（）5.Whatisthebesttileforthepassage?A.FromDreamtoReality B.GoodExamplesofDreamsC.AchievementsinHistory D.TheImportanceofDreams【答案解析】1.選B.解析：細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)短文第一段中ifapersonhasadreamandholdsontoit,heorshewillfindawaytobringitintoreality可知,如果一個人有夢,并目堅持麥想,那么他就會找到實現(xiàn)夢想的方法。由此可知選B2.選B.解析：詞義猜測題。根據(jù)短文第二段中這個劃線單詞所在的句子Childrendonothavemuchexperienceorknowledge.However,theyarenaturaldreamers.Weshouldnotlaughatthemforbeingnaive.可知,孩子們沒有太多的經(jīng)歷和知識,然而,他們也是夢想家,我們不應該嘲笑他們的幼稚。根據(jù)句意可知,這里是說孩子們太小,夢想太幼稚,因此選B3.選D.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)短文第三段中Teenagersandyoungpeopleshouldalsobeencouragedtodream.Theydreamedbigandtheirdreamschangedtheirlivesandeventheworld.少年們和年輕人應該被鼓勵擁有夢想,因為他們的夢想也許會改變這個世界。由此可知選D4.選C.推理判斷題。短文第四段中作者給我們空了一個老人實現(xiàn)麥想的例子,ColonelSaunders?在他67歲的時候,實現(xiàn)了目己的夢想。通過這個例子作者告訴我們,就算是老人也可以實現(xiàn)目己的夢想,故選C5.選A.解析：主旨大意題。這扁短文中作者告訴我們,我們都應該有夢想,只要我們有夢想,并目堅持目己的夢想,我們的夢想就會實現(xiàn)。作者在文章中給我們了一些例子,不管是孩子、青少年、年輕人,還是老人,都可以實現(xiàn)自己的夢想。因此A選項這個題目fromDreamtoReality,從夢想到現(xiàn)實,最前能概括文大意。故選A。C（2019重慶104中學模擬）Beautysleepisarealthing,researcheshaveshownthatpeoplewhohaveenoughsleeplookmoreattractive(有魅力的)toothers.Afewbadnightsisenoughtomakeapersonlookespeciallymoreugly,theirsleepexperimentsshow.Theresearchersasked25universitystudentstojoinintheirseepexperiment.Theywereaskedtogetagoodnight'ssleepfortwonights.Aweeklater,theywereaskedtosleepforonlyfourhourseverynightfortwonightsinarow.Theresearcherstookmake-upfree(素顏)photosofthevolunteersafterboththegoodandthebadsleep.Next,theyasked122strangerstohavealookatthephotosandjudge(評價)themonattractiveness,health,andsleepiness,aswellasaskingthem:Howmuchwouldyouliketomakefriendswiththispersoninthepicture?Thestrangersweregoodatjudgingifthepersontheywerelookingatwastired,and,iftheyweresleepy,theirattractivenessscorewaslow.Thestrangersalsosaidtheywouldn'twanttosocializewiththetiredstudents.Theresearcherssaythisisnaturalforpeople.Anunhealthy-lookingfacemakespeoplerunaway.Inotherwords,peopledon'twanttohangaround(閑逛)withpeoplewhomightbeill.Dr.Brewer,anexpertattheUniversitysofLiverpoolsaid:Judgmentofattractivenessisoftenum-conscious(無意識的)butwealldoit,andweareabletojudgeonevensomethingsmalllikewhethersomeonelookstiredorunhealthy.Thisstudyisagoodreminderofhowimportantsleepistous.（）1.Whendidtheresearcherstakemake-upfreephotos?A.Aftertwonights’goodsleep. B.Aftertwonights’badseep.C.Beforethesleepexperiment. D.Aftertwonights’bothgoodandbadsleep.（）2.Theresearchersaskedthestrangerstodothefollowingexcept_________.A.tellingwholookedhealthier B.tellingwhowasattractiveC.tellingwhodidn'thavemanyfriends D.tellingwhomissedalotofsleep（）3.Whatkindoffriendsdidthestrangersliketomake?A.Peoplewhoweretired. B.Peoplewhoweresleepy.C.Peoplewhowereunhealthy. D.Peoplewhowereattractiveandenergetic（）4.WhatdoestheunderlinedwordsocializemeaninChinese?A.交往 B.競爭 C.合作 D.共事（）5.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisthebesttitle?A.LessSleep,FewerFriends B.BeautySleep,MoreAttractiveC.MoreSleep,MoreFriends D.NoAttractiveness,NoFriends【答案解析】本文介紹了睡眠好,人就有魅力,精力充沛。而且人們喜歡和看起來有魅力的人交往。1.選D.解析：細節(jié)理解。根據(jù)Theywereaskedtogetagoodnight'ssleepfortwonights.Aweeklatertheywereaskedtosleepforonlyfourhourseverynightfortwonightsinarow.Theresearcherstookmake-upfreephotosofthevolunteersafterboththegoodandthebadsleep.可知研究人員給志愿者拍照,是在他們有兩晚上好的睡眠和兩晚上不好的睡眠之后進行的,故答案為D2.選B.解析：推理判斷。根據(jù)Thestrangersweregoodatjudgingifthepersontheywerelookingatwastired,and,iftheyweresleepy,theirattractivenessscorewaslow.可知研究人員要求陌生人去判斷照片上的人是否疲倦的,是否困倦,是否魅力,因此他們沒有判斷是否有很多朋友,故答案為B3.選D.解析：推理判斷。根據(jù)Anunhealthy--lookingfacemakespeoplerunaway.Inotherwords,peopledon'twanttohangaroundwithpeoplewhomightbeill.可知陌生人不想和那些看起來不健康的人交朋友,因此他們是想和那些有魅力的和精沛的人交朋友,故答案為D。4.選C.解析：詞義猜測。根據(jù)Anunhealthy-lookingfacemakespeoplerunaway.可知看起來疲倦的人會把人嚇跑,因此人們不愿和那些疲倦的人交朋友和交往,故答案為C.5.選A.解析。標題歸納。根據(jù)Beautysleepisarealthing,researcheshaveshownthatpeoplewhohaveenoughsleeplookmoreattractive(有魅力的)toothers.可知本文主要介紹了美容讓人看起來更有魅力,故答案為A。四．任務型閱讀（每題2分，共10分）Manypeopledon’treallyknowhowtogetarealfriendshipandwhytheirfriendshipcan’tlastforlongHerearesomesuggestionsonhowtogetarealfriendshipandkeepit.Youmayknowthatarealfriendalwaystriestomeetwithhisfriends,nomatterhowbusyheisorhowfarawayhelives._____1____Arealfriendisatreasure.Youshouldn’tignoreyourfriendsjustbecauseyouarenotinthesamecity.Realfriendisinyourheart.Nobodylikespeoplewhoalwaystellhimhowtodothisorthat.____2___Sobeforeyoumakefriendyouhavetodecidewhoyouwanttobeyourfriends.Mostpeopleliketohavefriendswholiketodothesamekindsofthingsastheydo.Whenyoufindyourfriendisquitedifferent,youcanacceptyourfriends.____3___Andtryyourbesttokeepitifyoumadeone.Becauseonceyoubreakyourpromise,it'shardtowinyourfriends'trustagain.Arealfriendshouldbereadytoofferhelptohisfriends.____4___Yourfriendsneeditevenifitisassmallasafewwordsofencouragementorasmile.____5___Ithinkyoucaneasilygetarealfriendship.Remindeachotherthatfriendshipismoreimportant.Asimplereminderofhowspecialthefriendshipiswillgoalongwaytosoftenahardheart.根據(jù)材料內容,從下面五個選項中選出能填入文中空缺處的最佳選項,使文章意思通順、內容完整.A.Don'tthinkyourhelpissosmallB.YoucanputthesetipsintopracticeD.That’sbecauseheknowsfriendshipisveryimportant.C.Thinktwicebeforeyoumakeapromise.E.Theyhavetheirownthoughtsoneverythingasyoudo.1._____________2.________________3.________________4.______________5.___________【答案解析】1.答案D.解析：因為前句講到一個真正朋友，不管他有多忙，住的有多遠，他總會盡力和你在一起?？芍侵烙颜x的重要。故D符合語境。2答案E.解析：上句講到?jīng)]有人喜歡總是告訴他做這做那的人，和句子E意思一致。故選E3.答案C.解析：根據(jù)句子Andtryyourbesttokeepitifyoumadeone.Becauseonceyoubreakyourpromise。可知此處填寫C.4.答案A.解析：前句意思：一個真正的朋友應該準備幫助朋友。后句意思：盡管是個小幫助只要朋友需要。故此處A句符合語境。故選A5.答案B.解析：總結怎樣才能有真正的朋友，把這些建議付出實踐。故選B五．情景交際(每題2分，共10分)1.你想告訴你的北京朋友最近福州的交通已經(jīng)發(fā)生了很大的變化，可以這樣說：______________________________________________________inFuzhou’strafficrecently.2.你很久沒有見到Lily，假如你在街上看見她，會對她說什么？Hi,Lily________________________________________________?3.請你告訴朋友福州地鐵1號線最高時速為80公里.FuzhouSubwayLine1__________________________________________________.4.你想知道福州有多少人口,你可以這樣問：_____________________________________________________?5._______________________________________________________.【答案解析】1.FuzhouhasalreadychangedgreatlyinFuzhou’strafficrecently.2.Hi,Lily.Ihaven’tseenyouforalongtime.Wherehaveyoubeen?3.FuzhouSubwayLine1canreachthespeedof80kilometersperanhour.4.DoyouwonderwhatthepopulationofFuzhouis?5.Letusbecomegreenerpersons.六．看圖寫句子。（每題2分，共10分）根據(jù)圖片和提示詞，寫出句子。1.water,by______________________________________________________.2.foranhour______________________________________________________.3.harmfulenvironment______________________________________________________4.anywherepublic______________________________________________________5.ask,giveup_______________________________________________________【答案解析】1.Theplantsarewateredbyher.2.Theyhaveplayedvolleyballforanhour.3.Cuttingtreesisharmfultoenvironment.4.Don’tspitanywhere.5.MrsLiasksMrLitogiveupsmoking.六．短文填空(每題1分，共10分)閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)語境、音標或所給單詞的提示，在每個空格內填入一個恰當?shù)脑~,要求所填的詞意義準確、形式正確，使短文意思完整、行文連貫。Lastyear,fourchildrenwaitedfortheirschoolbuseverydayfortenminutes,onthesanes