臨夏現(xiàn)代職業(yè)學(xué)院《生物學(xué)科技英語》2023-2024學(xué)年第一學(xué)期期末試卷

自覺遵守考場(chǎng)紀(jì)律如考試作弊此答卷無效密自覺遵守考場(chǎng)紀(jì)律如考試作弊此答卷無效密封線第1頁，共3頁臨夏現(xiàn)代職業(yè)學(xué)院

《生物學(xué)科技英語》2023-2024學(xué)年第一學(xué)期期末試卷院(系)_______班級(jí)_______學(xué)號(hào)_______姓名_______題號(hào)一二三四五六總分得分批閱人第一部分（共10小題，每小題1分，滿分10分）1、Iwouldn’thavemissedthetrainifI______upearlier.A．got B．hadgot C．willget D．havegot2、MaybethereissomebusinessaspecttotheRoyalWeddingofWilliamandKateMiddletonbut________whatpeopleareinterestedin,it’sahugelypopulareventaroundtheworld.A．inspiteof B．inhonorof C．intermsof D．incaseof3、___________andtheywillfinishoffthechallengingjob.A．Inaweek B．Aweeklater C．Afteraweek D．Anotherweek4、Youlookhappytoday.Isthereanythinggood?I’mverydelighted______asoneoftheexchangestudents.A．tochoose B．tohavebeenchosenC．choosing D．havingbeenchosen5、Tomakeabreakthroughinhisscientificresearch,thescientisthasbeenmakinga(n)_____amountofeffort.A．modestB．miserableC．optionalD．tremendous6、—Kevin,timeforthenextdestination!—Nohurry!Another15minutesandwe_____alltheexhibitionroomsofthemuseum.A．a(chǎn)mexploringB．haveexploredC．willexploreD．willhaveexplored7、Whenhewasrunningafterhisbrother,theboylosthis___andhadabadfall.A．balance B．chanceC．memory D．place8、Jesswassadandherfriendhelpedher___thefirstawfulweeksafterherhusbandBilldied.A．breakthrough B．breakdownC．getthrough D．getridof9、Thecaraccidenthappened_____hiscarwasoutoforder___Ican’tdrive.A．notthat;butthat B．notonly;butalsoC．notbecause;butbecause D．notbecause;butas10、Whileintheuniversity,wewereofferedanumberofafter-schoolactivitiestooursocialskills.A．createB．growC．settleD．develop第二部分閱讀理解（滿分20分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AThefirstorganizedsystemforsendingmessagesbeganinEgyptaround1500B．C．ThissystemdevelopedbecausethepharaohsfrequentlyneededtosendmessagesupanddowntheNileRiverinordertokeeptheirempirerunningsmoothly.Later,thePersiansdevelopedamoreefficientsystemforsendingmessagesusingmenandhorses.MessagescarriersrodealongtheroadsystemstretchingfromoneendofthePersianEmpiretotheother.Alongtheseroads,freshmenandhorseswaitedatspecialstationstotakeandpassalonganymessagesthatneededtobesent.Thestationswhereriderspassedmessagesbackandforthwerebuilt23kilometersapart,sothemenandhorseswereabletotravelquicklybetweenthem.TheRomanslatertookuphisideaandimproveditbyusingamoreadvancedandextensiveroadsystem.InChina,however,KublaiKhanhadbuiltuphisownsystemfordeliveringmessages.ThissystemworkedinthesamebasicwayastheRomansystem.ThedifferencewasthatKublaiKhankept300,000horsesalongtheroadsofthisdeliverylines.Therewereover10,000stationswhereamessagewouldbepassedfromoneridertoanotherwithafreshhorse.Inthisway,KublaiKhancouldreceivemessagesfromanywhereinthecountryinonlyafewdays.Itwasnotuntilthe1500sthatawell-organizedpostalsystemappearedagaininEurope.Onefamily,thevonTaxisfamily,gainedtherighttodelivermailfortheHolyRomanEmpireandpartsofSpain.Thisfamilycontinuedtocarrymail,bothgovernmentandprivate,throughoutEuropeforalmost300years.In1653,aFrenchman,RenouarddeVelayer,establishedasystemfordeliveringpostinParis.Postalchargesatthattimewerepaidbytherecipient,butdeVelayer'ssystemwasuniquebyallowingthesendertopre-paythecharges,inasimilarwaytothemodernstamp.Unfortunately,deVelayer'ssystemcametoanendwhenjealouscompetitorsputlivemiceinhisletterboxes,ruininghisbusiness.Eventually,government-controlledpostalsystemstookoverfromprivatepostalbusinesses,andbythe1700sgovernmentownershipofmostpostalsystemsinEuropewasanacceptedfactoflife.Thethingthatalltheseearlysystemshadincommonwasthattheywerequiteexpensiveforpublicuse,andwereintendedforusebythegovernmentandthewealthy.However,in1840,aBritishschoolteachernamedRolandHillsuggestedintroducingpostagestamps,andapostalratebasedonweight.Thisresultedinloweringpostalrates,encouragingmorepeopletousethesystemtostayintouchwitheachother,HisideahelpedtheBritishpostalsystembegintoearnprofitsasearlyas1850.SoonafterthatmanyothercountriestookupMr.Hill'sidea.Andletterwritingbecameaccessibletoanyonewhocouldwrite.Today,theRolandHillawardsaregiveneachyearto"encourageandrewardfreshideaswhichhelppromotephilately"(stampcollecting).1、Whatisthemaintopicofthepassage?A．Howinternationalletterstravel. B．Asurprisingmethodfordeliveringmail.C．Thehistoryofpostalsystems. D．Changesinthemethodsofcommunication.2、WhichofthefollowingstatementsaboutRenouarddeVelayeristrue?A．Hiswasagovernment-controlledsystem.B．Hiscompetitorsdestroyedhisbusiness.C．Hissystemlastedforhundredsofyears.D．Inhissystem,thepersonwhoreceivedtheletterpaidthepostagefees.3、Whichofthesystemsmentionedinthepassagewasmostlikethepostalsystemtoday?A．Egyptian. B．Chinese.C．deVelayer's. D．vonTaxis's.4、WhatwasRolandHill'sgreatestachievement?A．Hemadeletterwritingaccessibletotheaverageperson.B．HemadealotofmoneyfortheBritishpostalsystem.C．Hemadestampcollectingapopularhobby.D．Hewonanawardforletterwriting.BYoungpeopleintheUnitedStatesdonothaveastrongunderstandingoftheworldandtheirplaceinit.TwoU.S.—basedgroups,theCouncilonForeignRelationsandtheNationalGeographic,Societycommissionedanonlinesurveyearlierthisyear.TheywantedtoknowwhatyoungpeopleeducatedinAmericancollegesknewaboutgeography,U.S.foreignpolicy,recentinternationalevents,andeconomics.Thesurveywasgiventoover1,200Americansbetweentheagesof18and26years.Allofthempresentlyattending,orhavingpreviouslygraduatedfrom,a2-or4-yearcollegeoruniversity.Theaveragetestscore,outof75totalpossibleanswers,was55percent.Thestudyidentifiesafewimportantproblems.Forexample,only30percentknewthattheonlypartoftheU.S.governmentthatcandeclarewarisCongress.Only60%ofthosetakingthesurveycouldidentifyBrazilonaworldmap.Partoftheproblem,arguetheorganizersofthesurvey,istheinternet.Theysayitisbecominghardertofindhigh-qualityinformationaboutworldeventsamongstallthefakenewsandtriviawhichswamptheweb.Forty-threepercentofthosequestionedsaidtheyreadaboutthenewsonFacebook.Anotherproblemisthatmostcollegecoursesdonotrequirestudentstolearnaboutinternationalissues.Ifsuchinformationisnotrequired,RichardHaassfromtheCouncilonForeignRelationssaid,thentheUnitedStatescouldhaveleaderslikeGaryJohnson.HewasarecentpresidentialcandidatewhodidnotknowabouttheSyriancityofAleppowhenareporteraskedhimaboutit.Thesurveyresultswerenotallbad.Theyoungpeoplealsodemonstratedagoodunderstandingofclimatechangeandrenewableenergy.Andthemajorityofthemsaidthatinternationalissueswerebecomingmoreimportanttothem.Haasssaysthesefindingssuggesttheneedtofindwastogetgoodinformationtostudents,bothinschoolandonline.Tohelp,theCouncilonForeignRelationsiscreatinganewprogramcalledCFRCampus,designedtohelpbuildknowledgeaboutglobalissues.1、Whatcanwelearnaboutthesurvey?A．AlltheparticipantswererecentuniversitygraduatesB．ItwasanonlinesurveyconductedbytwoUSuniversitiesC．ItsaimistofigureoutwhattheyoungpeopleknowaboutAmericaD．Itwasgiventoover1,200Americanpeopleagedfrom18to262、What’sonereasonsurveyorganizersgiveforyoungpeople’slackofknowledge?A．YoungpeopleareunwillingtotravelabroadB．ThesourcesfromwhichtheygettheirinformationC．TheUSuniversitysystemisofpoorqualityD．Theirlackofinterestinknowingmoreabouttheworld3、Accordingtothesurvey,whattopicdidtheyoungAmericansunderstandbest?A．EnvironmentalmattersB．GeographicinformationC．ForeignrelationsD．Governmentorganizations4、Inwhichcolumnofanewspapercouldwefindthisarticle?A．EconomicsB．EntertainmentC．PoliticsD．Education第三部分語言知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)（每小題1分，滿分20分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)．IgrewupinasmalltowninOhio,whereeveryoneknewamancalledTom.Uneducated,hecouldn’ttalkplainly.Andbecausehewas1andnotverysmart,everyoneteasedhim.I2hewasaneasymark.Oneday,hecamewalkingby.Iwasabout12andthoughtitwouldmakemefeelgrown-upto3himliketheadultsdid.HeaskedhowIwasdoing.Itoldhimmyfatherwas4,andthatwelackedmoney.Icouldhearmyfriends5inthebackgroundsoIwentonwiththelie.Ihadhim6socompletelythateverytimeheinquiredaboutthe7,Iwouldmakeitseemincreasinglyworrying.Iknewhemadea8bydoingoddjobs(打零工),soitseemed9whenheaskedmeifweneededanything.Itoldhimthatwedidn’tknowifwewould10.Heresponded,“Youpoorthing.Iwill11foryou.”ThatnightIheardthe12rattle(作響)softly.Thinkingitwasthewindbeatingagainstit,I13it.LaterwhenIopenedthedoortogooutside,Ifoundaboxof14.Iknewwhohadgiventhefood.I15thesmallboxofcannedfoodwithtearsinmyeyes.Ifelt16,andwantedtoreturnthegroceries.Myfatherwouldnotletmetakethebox17.HesaiditwouldhurtTom.Eachdaywhenweweretohavedinner,myfatherwouldask,“Whatsidedisharewehavingfromthe18boxtoday?Itwas19formetoeatthefood.IknewTomhadgiven20.Hegavethebesthehad,butIdidnotdeservethegift.1、A．ill-treated B．bad-tempered C．good-natured D．warm-hearted2、A．guessed B．predicted C．insisted D．hoped3、A．condemn B．tease C．a(chǎn)nnoy D．a(chǎn)buse4、A．delayed B．prohibited C．deserted D．unemployed5、A．laughing B．whispering C．cheering D．clapping6、A．a(chǎn)bsorbed B．a(chǎn)mused C．struck D．fooled7、A．a(chǎn)tmosphere B．situation C．money D．reason8、A．budget B．profit C．living D．fortune9、A．funny B．impossible C．practical D．moving10、A．panic B．remain C．starve D．compromise11、A．manage B．operate C．purchase D．pray12、A．window B．door C．fence D．box13、A．explored B．fastened C．ignored D．investigated14、A．groceries B．vegetables C．snacks D．fruits15、A．heldup B．lookedthrough C．checkedout D．tookover16、A．thrilled B．touched C．frustrated D．a(chǎn)shamed17、A．back B．a(chǎn)way C．out D．a(chǎn)part18、A．money B．check C．ice D．gift19、A．horrible B．hard C．pleasant D．precious20、A．personally B．secretly C．sacrificially D．enthusiastically第二節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Withthedevelopmentofmodemtechnology,peoplecanstay1．(connect)withtheirfamiliesandfriendseasily,howeverfaraparttheyarefromeachotherWeChatisoneofthemost2．(frequent)usedmeansofcommunicationinChinaItisreportedthatthenumberoftheWeChatusers3．(reach)over4．1billionsofarOncejoiningtheWeChat,peoplecanfindmoreandmorepeoplestarttoaddthem5．friendsTheydon’thavetoconsidertime6．(zone)whencommunicatingAnotherreasonwhyifssopopularisthatitcostsnothingIt’salsoveryconvenientforpeopletoimmediatelyupdate7．theyaredoingbyWeChatHowever,addictiontoWeChatwillrobpeopleofthetimethatshouldotherwise8．(spend)onsomethingmoreimportantAndthemanyso-calledfriendsonitarenotreallyfriendsatall,whosimplywant9．(put)adsorsellitemsonMomentsBesides,peopleontheWechataremorelikelytocompare10．(they)withothers,whichwillmakethemfeelbadwhenfindingsomepeopleseemtobe11．(success)第四部分寫作（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)短文改錯(cuò)（滿分10分）假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫的以下作文