專題04形容詞和副詞-(練習(xí)版)

考查點(diǎn)全國(guó)新高考卷全國(guó)卷命題分析202220212020202220212020詞性轉(zhuǎn)換和詞形變化I卷，60題II卷60題卷I，60題卷I，63題卷I，36題【名→形】卷II，37題【名→形】甲卷，66題乙卷，61題乙卷，68題甲卷，70題卷I，62題卷II，66題卷II，69題卷III，68題詞性轉(zhuǎn)換是語(yǔ)法填空的考查重點(diǎn)。形容詞和副詞的比較等級(jí)仍是考查重點(diǎn)，但不僅僅考查其結(jié)構(gòu)，還考查考生在具體語(yǔ)境中對(duì)比較含義的體會(huì)?？忌鷳?yīng)掌握形容詞和副詞的比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)的構(gòu)成方式。比較等級(jí)浙江高考65題浙江高考59題乙卷，64題甲卷，68題卷III，62題【形容詞最高級(jí)】考點(diǎn)1、形容詞的基本用法分考點(diǎn)1.形容詞的句法作用形容詞在句中一般作定語(yǔ),也可作表語(yǔ)、補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)、狀語(yǔ)等Point1用于修飾名詞,作定語(yǔ)。●Insteadofblamingthechildwhohadbrokenthevase,shegavehimatolerantsmileandlethimgo.她沒(méi)責(zé)備打碎花瓶的小孩,而是露出了寬容的笑容并讓他走了。Point2跟在連系動(dòng)詞be,feel,sound,get,become,prove,,grow,stay等后作表語(yǔ)?！馭hesoundedmoreconfidentthanshefelt.她的語(yǔ)氣聽起來(lái)比她本人感覺更有信心。Point3形容詞可以作主語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)和賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)主語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)說(shuō)明主語(yǔ)的性質(zhì)、狀態(tài)或特；賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)說(shuō)明賓語(yǔ)的性質(zhì)、狀態(tài)或特征。●Ithasn'tbeenmadeclearwhethertheywillappearontime.他們能否按時(shí)出現(xiàn)還不清楚。●MygoodperformanceinthejobinterviewleftmeoptimisticaboutmyfutureandaboutwhatIcandohere我在面試中的良好表現(xiàn)讓我對(duì)自己的未來(lái)以及在這里能做的事情感到樂(lè)觀。Point4形容詞(短語(yǔ))作狀語(yǔ)表示伴隨或結(jié)果,通常用來(lái)說(shuō)明主語(yǔ)的情況,表示主語(yǔ)的狀態(tài)、性質(zhì)、特征等,但并不表示動(dòng)作的方式?！馤ight-heartedandoptimistic,sheisthesortofwomantospreadsunshinetopeoplethroughhersmile.無(wú)憂無(wú)慮且樂(lè)觀的她,是那種通過(guò)微笑把歡樂(lè)傳遞給他人的女士。●Bigorsmall,allcountriesareequal.不管大小,所有的國(guó)家都是平等的。分考點(diǎn)2形容詞的位置Point1形容詞作定語(yǔ)一般放在被修飾詞之前,作前置定語(yǔ);形容詞短語(yǔ)作定語(yǔ)一般后置?！馝venaformalemailcanseemcoldandunfriendly.即使是一封正式的電子郵件也會(huì)顯得冷淡和不友好?！馡sn'titaproblemdifficulttosolve?難道這不是一個(gè)很難解決的問(wèn)題嗎?Point2一些以a-為前綴的表語(yǔ)形容詞修飾名詞時(shí),常置于被修飾詞的后面,例如:alive活著的alike相像的awake醒著的alone單獨(dú)的asleep睡著的●Moneyalonecannotcreatefortune.金錢本身不能創(chuàng)造財(cái)富?！馮hebabyasleepmightbeawakeverysoon.睡著的那個(gè)嬰兒可能很快就會(huì)醒。Point3形容詞修飾somebody,something.anybody,anything,,nobody,nothing等不定代詞時(shí)，常置于其后?！馡sthereanythingwrongwithyourcar?你的汽車出什么毛病了嗎?●Thereisnobodyabsenttoday.今天沒(méi)有人缺席。分考點(diǎn)3由及物動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在分詞或過(guò)去分詞轉(zhuǎn)化成的形容詞Point分詞作表語(yǔ)或定語(yǔ)時(shí)，現(xiàn)在分詞多表示主語(yǔ)或被修飾詞所具有的特征，基本含義是“令人…的”；過(guò)去分詞多表示主語(yǔ)或被修飾詞所處的狀態(tài)，基本含義是“感到……的”。常見的該類形容詞有exciting令人興奮的excited興奮的boring乏味的;令人厭煩的bored厭煩的interesting有趣的interested感興趣的disappointing令人失望的disappointed失望的;沮喪的surprising令人吃驚的surprised驚訝的relaxing令人放松的relaxed放松的amazing令人驚奇的amazed驚奇的worrying令人擔(dān)憂的worried擔(dān)心的;擔(dān)憂的frightening令人害怕的frightened受驚的exhausting令人筋疲力盡的exhausted筋疲力盡的pleasing令人高興的pleased高興的satisfying令人滿意的satisfied滿意的tiring使人疲勞的tired疲勞的embarrassing令人尷尬的embarrassed尷尬的●Heachievedanamazingsuccess.他取得了驚人的成功?！馡wasamazedatherknowledgeofFrenchliterature.她的法國(guó)文學(xué)知識(shí)之豐富使我大為驚奇?！馎surprisingexpressiononherfaceindicatedthatshewasreallysurprised.她臉上驚訝的表情表明她真的很吃驚?？键c(diǎn)2、副詞的基本用法分考點(diǎn)1副詞的句法作用副詞在句中主要作狀語(yǔ)，也可作表語(yǔ)、定語(yǔ)、補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)等。Point1作狀語(yǔ)，可以修飾動(dòng)詞、形容詞、其他副詞和全句?！馮heaimofeducationistoteachyoungpeopletothinkforthemselvesandnotfollowothersblindly.教育的目的是要教會(huì)年輕人獨(dú)立思考,不要盲目地聽從別人。Point2作表語(yǔ)，主要表示主語(yǔ)的方位、方向、動(dòng)作、狀態(tài)等。●Peoplearegratefulbecausetheirfoodisgatheredforthewinterandtheagriculturalworkisover.人們都心懷感激，因?yàn)樗麄冞^(guò)冬的糧食收集起來(lái)了，農(nóng)活結(jié)束了。Point3作定語(yǔ)，主要為表示時(shí)間或地點(diǎn)的副詞，如here,there,in,out,up,down,below,above,upstairs,indoors等,這些副詞作定語(yǔ)時(shí)應(yīng)后置?！馦ywayoutcouldn'tbefound,soIhadtostaytherealldaylong.找不到出去的路,所以我不得不一整天都待在那里。Point4作補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)，說(shuō)明賓語(yǔ)或主語(yǔ)所處的位置、狀態(tài)等，可作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)和主語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)●Theboywasseenupstairsstairs.這個(gè)男孩被看到在樓上?！馛uriositydroveWangPenginside好奇心驅(qū)使王鵬走了進(jìn)去。分考點(diǎn)2副詞的位置Point1程度副詞和頻度副詞修飾動(dòng)詞時(shí)，一般放在被修飾的動(dòng)詞之前。如果實(shí)義動(dòng)詞前有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞、助動(dòng)詞或be動(dòng)詞，則放在實(shí)義動(dòng)詞之前，情態(tài)動(dòng)詞、助動(dòng)詞或be動(dòng)詞之后；修飾形容詞、副詞時(shí)，位于被修飾詞之前。●Theyseldomtakeexerciseinthemorning..他們很少在早晨鍛煉?！馠owever,theycanhardlyblameme;itislargelytheirownfault.然而，他們不能責(zé)備我;這件事主要是他們自己的過(guò)錯(cuò)。Point2方式副詞一般放在動(dòng)詞后。常見的方式副詞有:fast快地quickly快地quietly安靜地beautifully美麗地slowly'慢地well很好地;令人滿意地carefully仔細(xì)地angrily生氣地Pleasecouldyouspeakmoreslowly??請(qǐng)您說(shuō)慢一不好?Point3連接性副詞和修飾整個(gè)句子作評(píng)論性狀語(yǔ)的副詞,通常位于句首?！馮hankfully,Imanagedtogetthroughthegameandthepainwasworthitintheend.謝天謝地,我成功通過(guò)了比賽,所有的辛苦最終都是值得的。Point4時(shí)間副詞和地點(diǎn)副詞同時(shí)出現(xiàn)時(shí)，時(shí)間副詞常置于地點(diǎn)副詞之后。●ImetTomhereyesterday.我昨天在這兒遇到了湯姆。Point5enough既可以作限定詞又可以作副詞；作限定詞時(shí)，通常置于所修飾的名詞之前，也可置于其后；作副詞時(shí)，通常置于所修飾的形容詞或副詞之后?！馡justdon'thaveenoughtime/timeenough.我只是時(shí)間不夠充足?！馮heroomislargeenoughtotakeanotherbed.這個(gè)房間夠大，還能再放一張床。分考點(diǎn)3形近副詞的含義英語(yǔ)中,有些副詞形式相近,常見的有:late遲;晚lately最近;近來(lái)hard努力地;艱難地hardly幾乎不near在附近nearly幾乎;差不多free免費(fèi)地freely自由地;暢通地close緊密地closely嚴(yán)密地;接近地high在高處;高h(yuǎn)ighly很；非常;高度地wide廣闊地;充分地widely廣泛地;普遍地deep深深地;在深處deeply深刻地;深沉地●Icouldn'tconvincehimnomatterhowhardItried不管我怎么努力，都說(shuō)服不了他●Thechildrenweresoexcitedthattheycouldhardlyspeak孩子們興奮得幾乎連話都說(shuō)不出來(lái)了。分考點(diǎn)4常用的連接性副詞在句中，常用逗號(hào)將連接性副詞與句子其他成分隔開。though一般用于句末,意為“然而,可是”，表示轉(zhuǎn)折。meanwhile意為“與此同時(shí)；在此期間”，表示兩個(gè)動(dòng)作同時(shí)發(fā)生。therefore//thus/consequently意為“因此,所以”，表示結(jié)果。moreover//furthermore//additionally意為“此外”，表承接關(guān)系。besides意為“除此之外，而且”，表示遞進(jìn)關(guān)系。however意為“然而”，表示讓步、轉(zhuǎn)折。instead意為“相反”，表示相反的情況。anyway//anyhow意為“盡管如此;至少”，表示讓步?？键c(diǎn)3、形容詞和副詞的比較等級(jí)分考點(diǎn)1形容詞和副詞的比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)的構(gòu)成規(guī)則Point1規(guī)則變化1.一般在詞尾直接加er或est，tall----taller----tallest，long----longer-----longest2.以不發(fā)音的字母e結(jié)尾的單詞在詞尾直接加r或st，nice-----nicer------nicest3.以輔音字母+y結(jié)尾的詞，把y變?yōu)閕，再加er或est，heavy-----heavier-----heaviest4.重讀閉音節(jié)，末尾只有一個(gè)輔音字母，雙寫這個(gè)輔音字母，再加er或est，big-bigger-biggest注:大,紅,濕,熱,悲,瘦,胖.雙寫末輔再變級(jí).（big/red/wet/hot/sad/thin/fat）部分雙音節(jié)詞和多音節(jié)詞分別在原級(jí)前加more構(gòu)成比較級(jí)和most構(gòu)成最高級(jí)，beautiful----morebeautiful-----mostbeautiful注:表示否定意義在其前加less/leastimportant----lessimportant----leastimportant●EnglishismoreinterestingthanChinese=ChineseislessinterestingthanEnglish.6.由“形容詞+ly”構(gòu)成的副詞,在其前加more/mostslowly---moreslowly----mostslowly；但early—earlier---earliest【特別注意】(1)有少數(shù)幾個(gè)雙音節(jié)形容詞和以-ow，er結(jié)尾的詞,既可以加-er和-est，又可以加more和most構(gòu)成比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)。這些詞是:common，handsome，pleasant，stupid,，clever,，simple(2)有些形容詞沒(méi)有程度可分或形容詞本身就表示某種程度,因此沒(méi)有比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)。這類形容詞有:right(正確的),wrong(錯(cuò)誤的),excellent(優(yōu)秀的),possible(可能的),empty(空的),favorite((最喜愛的)等。Point2不規(guī)則變化原級(jí)比較級(jí)最高級(jí)good/wellbetterbestmany/muchmoremostlittlelessleastoldold/elderold/eldestbad/badly/illworseworstfarfarther(距離)/further（程度）farthest/furthest分考點(diǎn)2形容詞和副詞的比較級(jí)等級(jí)的用法Point1原級(jí)的用法1.只能修飾原級(jí)的詞，very，quite，so，tooHeistootiredtowalkon.2.原級(jí)常用的句型結(jié)構(gòu)（1）A=B-----A+as+adj/adv的原級(jí)+as+B表示“A和B一樣”TomisasoldasKate.（2）A＜B---A+not+as/so+形容詞原級(jí)+as+B表示“A不如B…”Thisroomisnotas/sobigasthatone.Point2比較級(jí)的用法1.可以修飾比較級(jí)的詞.much，alot，far，…的多alittle，abit，…一點(diǎn)兒even甚至，still仍然rather等來(lái)修飾。2.比較級(jí)常用的句型結(jié)構(gòu)“甲+形容詞/副詞的比較級(jí)+than+乙”表示“甲比乙…”TomistallerthanKate.3.“比較級(jí)+and+比較級(jí)”表示“越來(lái)越……”。Heisgettingtallerandtaller.4.“the+比較級(jí)，the+比較級(jí)”表示“越……，越……”。Themorecarefulyouare，thefewermistakesyou’llmake.5.“甲+be+the+形容詞比較級(jí)+ofthetwo+……”表示“甲是兩者中較……的”。(ofthetwins/parents…)Lookatthetwoboys.Mybrotheristhetallerofthetwo.Point3最高級(jí)的用法(1)表示三者或三者以上的比較，常見的結(jié)構(gòu)為“the+最高級(jí)(+名詞)+表示比較范圍的短語(yǔ)或從句”，表示“…中最…的(…)”?！馮hedoghasafunny,shorttailandcertainlythefunniestfaceofthedogsintheworld.這只狗有一條短而滑稽的尾巴,它的臉肯定是世上最滑稽的狗臉了?！馩rangetreesandbambooplantsaresomeofthemostpopulardecorationsinmanypartsofthecountry.橘子樹和竹類植物是全國(guó)很多地方最受歡迎的一些裝飾品“oneofthe+最高級(jí)+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)”表示“最…的……之一”。●Theeventcelebratesits22ndanniversarywithagreatshowoftheverybestofgardening,makingitoneofthemostpopulareventsingardening.這項(xiàng)活動(dòng)通過(guò)展示無(wú)與倫比的園藝來(lái)慶祝它的22周年紀(jì)念日,這也使這項(xiàng)活動(dòng)成為園藝屆最受歡迎的活動(dòng)之一。(3)用比較級(jí)表示最高級(jí)含義。①“否定詞語(yǔ)+比較級(jí)”表示最高級(jí)含義?！馦r.Blackisveryhappybecausetheclothesmadeinhisfactoryhaveneverbeenmorepopular.布萊克先生非常高興，因?yàn)樵谒麖S里生產(chǎn)的衣服從未如此受歡迎。②比較級(jí)形式表示最高級(jí)含義。anyother+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)比較級(jí)+than+all(the)other++可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)anything/anyoneelse●Juliaistallerthananyothergirlinherclass.=Juliaistallerthanalltheothergirlsinherclass.=Juliaisthetallestgirlinherclass.朱莉婭是她班上最高的女生。(4)最高級(jí)可以用序數(shù)詞及byfar，nearly，almost，much，byno，means等修飾。●ThisisbyfarthemostinspiringmoviethatIhaveeverseen.這是目前為止我看過(guò)的最鼓舞人心的電影。●Herunsalmostthefastestinhisclass.他幾乎是全班跑得最快的。分考點(diǎn)3倍數(shù)的表達(dá)1、A+謂語(yǔ)+倍數(shù)+形容詞/副詞比較級(jí)+than+B●Theelectronicwastestreamisincreasingthreetimesfasterthantraditionalgarbageasawhole.總的來(lái)說(shuō),泛濫成災(zāi)的電子廢棄物正以比傳統(tǒng)垃圾快三倍的速度增加。2、A+謂語(yǔ)+倍數(shù)+as+形容詞/副詞原級(jí)+as+B●Thisrestaurantwasn'thalfasgoodasthatotherrestaurantwewentto.這家飯店還不如我們以前去過(guò)的那家飯店的一半好。3、A+謂語(yǔ)+倍數(shù)+the+名詞(size,length,height,weight,width等)+of+B●Whenyoustudythelocalmap,you'llfindthistownistwicethesizeofthatone.當(dāng)你研究當(dāng)?shù)氐牡貓D時(shí),你會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)這座城鎮(zhèn)是那座(城鎮(zhèn))的兩倍大。4、A+謂語(yǔ)+倍數(shù)+that+of+B=A+謂語(yǔ)+倍數(shù)+what從句Theoutputofthisyearisthreetimesthatof2012.=Theoutputofthisyearisthreetimeswhatitwasin2012?今年的產(chǎn)量是2012年的三倍?？键c(diǎn)4、形容詞和副詞的詞性轉(zhuǎn)換分考點(diǎn)1名詞變形容詞的后綴1.+y結(jié)尾的形容詞anger→angry生氣的hunger→hungry餓的fog→foggy有霧的fur→furry毛皮的guilt→guilty內(nèi)疚的health→healthy健康的2.名詞+edbalance→balanced平衡的spot→spotted有斑點(diǎn)的gift→gifted有天賦的talent→talented有天賦的crowd→crowded擁擠的3．名詞+ful/lessmeaning→meaningful有意義的care→careful/careless小心的；粗心的colour→colourful五彩繽紛的;pain→painful痛苦的beauty→beautiful美麗的wonder→wonderful極好的fear→fearless不怕的4．名詞+ablechange→changeable易變的comfort→comfortable舒適的knowledge→knowledgeable博學(xué)的suit→suitable合適的5.名詞+ouscourage→courageous勇敢的danger→dangerous危險(xiǎn)的mystery→mysterious神秘的fame→famous著名的poison→poisonous有毒的humor→humorous幽默地6.ce變成t結(jié)尾的形容詞innocence→innocent無(wú)辜的evidence→evident顯然的silence→silent沉默的patience→patient有耐心的7.+al結(jié)尾的形容詞addition→additional附加的額外的class→classical經(jīng)典的medicine→medical醫(yī)學(xué)的music→musicalgrammar→grammatical語(yǔ)法的globe→global全球的agriculture→agricultural農(nóng)業(yè)的culture→cultural文化的8．+ly結(jié)尾的形容詞friend→friendlylive（生活居?。鷏ively生氣勃勃的love→lovely可愛的day→daily每日的month→monthly每月的9.+en結(jié)尾的形容詞wood→wooden木制的wool→woolen羊毛的gold→golden金子般的10.學(xué)科名詞以及其它一些名詞加cal變成形容詞。chemistry→chemical化學(xué)的physics→physical身體的politics→political政治的ecology→ecological生態(tài)的11.ance變成ant結(jié)尾的形容詞importance→importantsignificance→significant有意義的ignorance→ignorant無(wú)知的tolerance→tolerant容忍的12.+cial結(jié)尾的形容詞。race→racial種族的face→facial面部的commerce→commercial商業(yè)的finance→financial金融的benefit→beneficial除外13.其他energy→energetic精力充沛的strategy→strategic戰(zhàn)略的self→selfish自私的drought→drywisdom→wise明智的freedom→free空的免費(fèi)的height→high高的love→loving慈愛的death→dead死的pleasure→pleasant/pleased高興的popularity→popular流行的pride→proud驕傲的scientist→scientific科學(xué)的freedom→free自由的world→worldwide全世界的分考點(diǎn)2動(dòng)詞變形容詞的后綴1.詞尾加fuluse→useful有用的care→careful小心的help→helpful有幫助的thank→thankful感激的peace→peaceful和平的forget→forgetful健忘的2.詞尾加d或ed:please→pleased高興的unite→united聯(lián)合的excite→excited激動(dòng)的surprise→surprised驚訝的organize→organized有組織的close→closed封閉的3.詞尾加ing:interest→interesting有趣的surprise→surprising令人驚訝excite→exciting令人興奮的develop→developing發(fā)展中的4.詞尾變y為i,加ed:worry→worried擔(dān)憂的marry→married已婚的fry→fried油煎的terrify→terrified恐懼的5.詞尾加able:know→knowledgeable博學(xué)的adjust→adjustable可調(diào)整的accept→acceptable可接受的respect→respectable體面的6.其它：lose→lost迷失的fool→foolish愚蠢的live→lively/alive/living活著的wake→awake醒著的taste→tasty美味的speak→spoken口語(yǔ)的break→broken破損的die→dead死的educate→educational教育的分考點(diǎn)3形容詞變副詞的后綴1．形容詞+lybad→badly拙劣地，非常bright→brightly明亮地casual→casually隨意地clear→clearly清楚地correct→correctly正確地2.輔音字母+y變ilyeasy→easily容易地heavy→heavily很大程度上happy→happily高興地angry→angrily生氣地注意：dry→dryly枯燥地shy→shyly害羞地3.以e結(jié)尾的多數(shù)情況下直接+lyfortunate→fortunately幸運(yùn)地complete→completely完全地immediate→immediate立即extreme→extremely十分地absolute→absolutely絕對(duì)地strange→strangely異常地4.以le結(jié)尾的去e+ycomfortable→comfortably舒服地possible→possibly可能considerable→considerably相當(dāng)多地responsible→responsibly負(fù)責(zé)地incredible→incredibly難以置信地注意：whole→wholly完全地5.詞尾為-ue的形容詞，去掉-e再加-lytrue→truly真誠(chéng)地，真正due→duly適當(dāng)?shù)?.以ic結(jié)尾的詞加allyeconomic→economically經(jīng)濟(jì)地basic→basically基本上scientific→scientifically按科學(xué)方法automatic→automatically自動(dòng)地energetic→energetically精力充沛地specific→specifically明確地;具體地注意：public→publicly當(dāng)眾地7.詞尾為-ll的形容詞，直接加-yfull→fully完全地dull→dully遲鈍地shrill→shrilly尖聲地8.特殊good→well好地hard→hardly幾乎不1、（2022年全國(guó)高考乙卷）2AsamainpromoteroftheInternationalTeaDay,thebirthplaceofteaandthe___64___(large)tea-producingcountry,2、（2022年全國(guó)高考甲卷）Caobelievesthiswillmakethehikingtripevenmore___66___(meaning).Thetwoofthemcollectedmorethan1,000plasticbottlesalongthe40-dayjourney.3、（2022年全國(guó)新高考I卷）and___63___(eventual)achieveadesiredlevelofpopulationinthewild.（2022年全國(guó)新高考II卷）Whenhelookeddown,he___60___(accidental)slippedandfellovertheedge.5、（2021年新高考八省聯(lián)考）Whenthehousewasbuilt,itwasmuch59．（small）thanitistoday.Mary'sniecewrote.6、（2021年全國(guó)高考甲卷）wedecideditwastimeforsomeactionandwhat65．(good)thantorideonapieceofhistory!7、（2021年全國(guó)高考乙卷）Itisdifferentfromtraditionaltourismbecauseitallowsthetravelertobecome61．(educate)abouttheareas-bothintermsofgeographicalconditionsandculturalcharacteristics.8、（2021年全國(guó)高考乙卷）·Provide68．(finance)aidandotherbenefitsforlocalpeoples.9、（2021年新高考I卷）Itwill58．(undoubted)helpyougetrefreshed!10、（2021年新高考I卷）Theamazingthingaboutthespringisthatthecolderthetemperaturegets,the59．(hot)thespring!11、（2021年新高考I卷）Butthat’shownatureis—alwaysleavingus60．(astonish).12、（2021年新高考I卷）Thoughitistheonlyunnaturalthingonyourwayupthemountain,stillithighlightsthewholeadventureandoffersaplacewhereyoucansitdowntorestyour63．(ache)legs.13、（2021年浙江高考1）But30yearslater,theBMIdifferencebetweenurbanandruralpeopleinmanycountrieshadnarrowed63(sharp).14、（2021年浙江高考1）Thismaybeduetosomedisadvantagesforpeoplelivinginthecountryside,including65．(low)levelsofincomeandeducation,highercostsofhealthyfoods,andfewersportsfacilities.15、（2020年北京高考）butit'slongbeenassumedthathumanancestorswere23．（smart）thantheNeanderthals.16、（2020年北京高考）Oliversaysifyou're29．(luck)enoughtohavesomeoneclosetoyouwhoenjoyscooking,17、（2020年全國(guó)高考）Inthe18thand19thcenturies,61．(wealth)peopletravelledandcollectedplants,historicalobjectsandworksofart.18、（2020年全國(guó)高考）Onedaytheemperorwantedtogethisportrait(畫像)donesohecalledallgreatartiststocomeandpresenttheir62．(fine)work,sothathecouldchoosethebest.19、（2020年全國(guó)高考）Dataaboutthemoon’scomposition,suchashow69．iceandothertreasuresitcontains,20、（2020年全國(guó)高考）Chineselovetheir“LuckyBamboo”plantsandyouwillseethemoftenintheirhomesandoffice.66．(certain)duringtheholidayperiod21、（2020年全國(guó)高考）BranchesofPlumBlossoms(梅花):The69．(beauty)longbranchescoveredwithpink-coloredbuds(蓓蕾)makefantasticdecorations.1．(2018新課標(biāo)I卷)Runningischeap,easyandit’salways_________(energy).(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)2．Jenniferisafirst-generationgraduateandaninspirationtoherfamily—andthat’spretty________(power).（所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空）3．Withabroaderperspective,wewillbemorefree,moreopen-minded,andless________(limit)inwhatwecanbecome!（所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空）4．Therewasa____________(confuse)lookonhisfacewhenhemetwiththeproblem.(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)5．Itissaidthatnextyear’sChineseclassisgoingtobevery____________(challenge).(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)6．Ioftentakemysontobookstorestofindsomething____________(suit)forhimtoread.(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)7．WhenIstoppedplayingandlookedup,Iwas____________(shock)toseeasmallcrowedaroundus.(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)8．ThePalaceandtheForbiddenCityinBeijingaretheonlytwo____________(exist)imperialpalacesinChina.

(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)9．Thereweremany____________(talent)actorsouttherejustwaitingtobediscovered.（所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空）10．Asweallknow,heisacleverand____________(energy)student.(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)11．____________(immediate),

heroseandwentdownthroughthehospitalhallintoherroom.（所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空）12．____________(original)foundedin1919bySylviaBeach,

itisacombinationofabookstoreandareadinglibrary.（所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空）13．Youshouldbe__________(formal)trainedifyouwanttowinaprizeinthecompetition.(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)14．ChopsticksyougetinaChineserestaurantare__________(usual)madeofwood.（所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空）15．Suchavirtueofhonestyearnedhimagoodreputation,andtherewasasaying__________(wide)spread:ItisbettertohaveapromisefromJiButhantogethundredsofouncesofgold.（所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空）16．ChenshowedthatknowinghowtoperformCPRcanbe__________(benefit)....

__________(fortunately),lessthan1percentofChineseadultshavemasteredtheskillofCPR,whilemanyhaveneverheardof__________.(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)17．About14percentoftheworld’sfoodislostduringfrom________(produce)toretail(零售)...WuLaping,aprofessoratChinaAgriculturalUniversity’sCollegeofEconomicsandManagement,saidfoodlossandwasteis________(large)affectedbyeconomicdevelopment.（所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空）18．Lookingahead,Hassanbelieves____________(firm)thathecanpromotegreaterlevelsofcooperationbetweenChinaandPakistanasabridgebetweentwocultures.（所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空）19．（2020年浙江卷1月）Thisis_________(particular)trueintheUS.Thesecondreasonisthatpeoplearelivinglonger.（所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空）20．(2021年北京卷)Samwalkedhertoanearbyconveniencestoresothatshecould__________(safe)waitforthepolicetotakeherhome．(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)21．Theenvironmentwillbeimprovedbyour________(far)effortstoreducepollution.（所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空）22．Therecouldbeaneven_________(high)costonyourhealth.Researchershavefoundthatthereisadirectlinkbetweentheincreaseinfoodeatenoutsidethehomeandtheriseinweightproblems.（所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空）23．Theyweremuchstrongerthanmodernhumans,butit’slongbeenassumedthathumanancestorswere_________(smart)thantheNeanderthals.(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)24．“AsamainpromoteroftheInternationalTeaDay,thebirthplaceofteaandthe_________(large)tea-producingcountry,Chinahasaresponsibilitytoworkw