兒科呼吸系統(tǒng)疾病臨床實(shí)踐（英文）知到智慧樹章節(jié)測試課后答案2024年秋浙江大學(xué)

兒科呼吸系統(tǒng)疾病臨床實(shí)踐（英文）知到智慧樹章節(jié)測試課后答案2024年秋浙江大學(xué)第一章單元測試

Whatistheanatomicalboundarybetweentheupperandlowerrespiratorytracts?（）。

A:LarynxB:PharynxC:GlottisD:Thelowermarginofcricoidcartilage

答案:LarynxWhichsinusesdevelopfirst?（）。

A:FrontalsinusesB:SphenoidalsinusesC:EthmoidalsinusesD:Maxillarysinuses

答案:EthmoidalsinusesWhyarechildrenpronetowheezing?（）。

A:SmallairwayresistanceB:greatairwayresistanceC:SmallairwaydiameterD:Largeairwaydiameter

答案:greatairwayresistance；SmallairwaydiameterThereiscollateralventilationinnewbornsandinfants.（）

A:錯(cuò)B:對(duì)

答案:錯(cuò)Theonsetofbreathingactivitiesoccursnotatbirthbutinutero.（）

A:錯(cuò)B:對(duì)

答案:對(duì)

第二章單元測試

Whatisthemostcommoncauseofrecurrentorpersistentcoughinchildren？（）。

A:AspirationB:DrainagefromupperairwaysC:Airwayreactivity(asthma)D:Hypersensitivitypneumonitis

答案:Airwayreactivity(asthma)WhatareNOTthecommoncausesofacutestridorinchildren?（）。

A:CroupB:CongenitalanomaliesC:TraumaD:Foreignbodyaspiration

答案:CongenitalanomaliesWhichofthefollowingaretheindicatorsofseriouschroniclowerrespiratorytractdiseaseinchildren？（）。

A:HemoptysisB:AcutefeverC:ClubbingofthedigitsD:Failuretogrow

答案:Hemoptysis；Clubbingofthedigits；FailuretogrowStridorismostcommonlyobservedinchildrenwithasthma.（）

A:對(duì)B:錯(cuò)

答案:錯(cuò)NormalchestX-rayshowsagasshadowbelowtherighthemidiaphragm,whichisagastricbubble.（）

A:對(duì)B:錯(cuò)

答案:錯(cuò)

第三章單元測試

Whichdrugisthepreferredtreatmentforinfluenzainfection?（）。

A:NeuraminidaseinhibitorsB:AntibioticsC:PalivizumabD:VitaminC

答案:NeuraminidaseinhibitorsWhichantibioticisthepreferredtreatmentfortonsillitis?（）。

A:LevofloxacinB:PenicillinVC:VancomycinD:Azithromycin

答案:PenicillinVThetermURTIembracesanumberofdifferentconditions：（）。

A:CommoncoldB:PneumoniaC:SinusitisD:Acuteotitismedia

答案:Commoncold；Sinusitis；AcuteotitismediaThecommoncoldisanacutebacterialinfectionoftheupperrespiratorytract.（）

A:對(duì)B:錯(cuò)

答案:錯(cuò)Coldsoccuryear-round,buttheincidenceisgreatestinwinter.（）

A:錯(cuò)B:對(duì)

答案:對(duì)

第四章單元測試

Whatisthemostcommonpathogenofacuteepiglottitis?（）。

A:HemophilusinfluenzaetypebB:RespiratorysyncytialvirusC:StaphylococcusaureusD:GroupAβ-haemolyticstreptococcus

答案:HemophilusinfluenzaetypebWhatisthemostcommonpathogenofBacterialtracheitis?（）。

A:HemophilusinfluenzaetypebB:GroupAβ-haemolyticstreptococcusC:StaphylococcusaureusD:Respiratorysyncytialvirus

答案:StaphylococcusaureusWhichofthefollowingaretheindicatorsofcroup？（）。

A:ProgressivestridorB:BarkingcoughC:HoarsenessD:Severestridoratrest

答案:Progressivestridor；Barkingcough；Hoarseness；SeverestridoratrestThecricoidcartilagebelowthevocalcordsisthenarrowestportionoftheupperairway.（）

A:錯(cuò)B:對(duì)

答案:對(duì)Mostchildrenwithcroupshouldbehospitalized.（）

A:錯(cuò)B:對(duì)

答案:錯(cuò)

第五章單元測試

Whatisthemaintreatmentforadenoviruspneumoniainchildren?（）

A:RibavirinB:OseltamivirC:Symptomaticandsupportivetreatment.D:Ganciclovir

答案:Symptomaticandsupportivetreatment.Whichofthefollowingisthecommonpathogenofcommunity-acquiredpneumoniainneonates？（）

A:GroupBstreptococcusB:GroupAstreptococcusC:RespiratorysyncytialvirusD:Chlamydiatrachomatis

答案:GroupBstreptococcusWhatarethecommonpathogensofacutebronchiolitis?（）。

A:RespiratorysyncytialvirusB:InfluenzaC:HumanmetapneumovirusD:Streptococcuspneumoniae

答案:Respiratorysyncytialvirus；Influenza；HumanmetapneumovirusThetreatmentofchildrenwithviralbronchiolitisissupportivemanagement.（）

A:錯(cuò)B:對(duì)

答案:對(duì)Accordingtopathologicaltype，lobarpneumoniaisthemostcommontypeinchildren。（）

A:錯(cuò)B:對(duì)

答案:錯(cuò)

第六章單元測試

Whichofthefollowingdoesnotmeettheclinicalmanifestationsofasthma?（）

A:OccurorworsenatnightB:DiffusebilateralwheezingC:Cough，recurrentwheeze,shortofbreathD:Theexacerbatingfactorwasmainlybacteriainfecion

答案:TheexacerbatingfactorwasmainlybacteriainfecionWhatisthepreferredtherapywheninitiatinglong-termcontroltherapyforasthmainchildren？（）

A:leukotrieneB:OralcorticosteroidsC:short-actingβ2agonistsD:ICS

答案:ICSWhatpossiblediseasesshouldbeconsideredforchildrenwithrecurrentwheezing?（）。

A:AsthmaB:GastroesophagealrefluxC:EndobronchialtuberculosisD:Pulmonaryarterysling

答案:Asthma；Gastroesophagealreflux；Endobronchialtuberculosis；PulmonaryarteryslingWhichofthefollowingisappropriateforthetreatmentofasthmaexacerbation?（）

A:InhaledLABAsB:OxygenC:CorticosteroidsintravenouslyD:Anticholinergicagents

答案:Oxygen；Corticosteroidsintravenously；AnticholinergicagentsTheophyllineisroutinelyusedforchildrenwithsevereasthmaexacerbation.（）

A:錯(cuò)B:對(duì)

答案:錯(cuò)

第七章單元測試

Accordingtothedefinition,whichofthefollowingconditionscanbediagnosedasrespiratoryfailure?（）

A:PaO2<70mmHgB:PaCO2>50mmHgC:PaO2<90mmHgD:PaCO2>40mmHg

答案:PaCO2>50mmHgWhichofthefollowingisthecauseofhypoxicrespiratoryfailure?（）

A:IncreaseindeadspaceventilationB:DecreasedminuteventilationC:InadequatealveolarventilationD:Ventilation-perfusionmismatch

答案:Ventilation-perfusionmismatchWhichofthefollowingdiseasesarelikelytocauserespiratoryfailure？（）

A:UpperairwayobstructionB:BronchiolitisC:SepsisD:Asthma

答案:Upperairwayobstruction；Bronchiolitis；Sepsis；AsthmaWhichofthefoll