2023暑假作業(yè) 第01練 一般過去時（原卷版）

第01練一般過去時1.概念：表示在_______某個時間里所發(fā)生的動作或存在的狀態(tài)。2.謂語構成一般過去時的謂語不管主語的人稱和單復數(shù)都用_____________表示，動詞的過去式有規(guī)則與不規(guī)則兩種。規(guī)則動詞的過去式在動詞原形后加_______,不規(guī)則動詞的過去式要逐個記憶。3.規(guī)則動詞的過去式變化方式如下：情況變化規(guī)則例詞一般情況在動詞原形后加______consider→______pass→______以不發(fā)音的e結尾的詞在動詞后加___achieve→______increase→______以輔音字母+y結尾的詞變y為______再加______cry→______carry→______try→______study→______以輔音字母結尾的重讀閉音節(jié)詞雙寫______，再加______plan→______stop→______4.不規(guī)則動詞的過去式（舉例）feed→______ go→______see→______ do→______get→______ fall→______ leave→______am→______are→______ give→______have→______think→______5．一般過去時的否定式和疑問式1）實義動詞的否定式要借助助動詞______。否定句構成：主語+didnot(didn’t)+動詞原形…例如：Ididn’tseeyoursisterlastSunday.我上星期天沒看見你的姐姐。2）實義動詞的疑問句構成：________________________?例如：—Didyounoticetheweathertoday？你注意到今天的天氣了嗎？---Yes,Idid./No,Ididn’t.是的，我注意到了。/不，我沒注意到。3）be(was,were)動詞的一否定句和疑問句不用助動詞did--直接用’was,were提問（____________）構成疑問句--在“be”動詞后加______構成否定句:wasnot/wasn’twerenot/weren’t。例如： Washeathomelastnight?Yes,hewas./No,hewasn’t.WereyouinClass1,Grade3lastyear?Yes,Iwas,/No,Iwasn’t. Wasyourfatherbusylastweek?Yes,hewas./No,hewasn’t.Whenwereyouborn?Iwasbornin1990.Iwasnotbornin1988.Wewerenotfreeyesterday.如何判斷一般過去時：1）表示在__________________所發(fā)生的動作或存在的狀態(tài)。常用的時間狀語有：yesterday,;lastyear(week,month...),threehoursago,theotherday(幾天前)，justnow（剛才）,in1998等。例如：Isente-mailtomybestfriendyesterday.我昨天給我最好的朋友發(fā)郵件。Theydidn’thaveameetinglastTuesday.他們上個星期二沒有開會。Shedidn’tgoshoppingthismorning. 她今天上午沒有支購物。Wheredidyougojustnow? 你剛才去哪兒了？注意：描寫已故的人的動作或狀態(tài)需用動詞一般過去時。2）表示在過去一段時間內，__________________。例如：Inmychildhood,Ioftenplayedinthestreet.童年時，我經常在街上玩耍。。LinPingdidn'tcomeherelastyear林平去年沒來這Children'sbookswerepublishedbythecompanytenyearsago兒童讀物由該公司于十年前出版一、選擇題1．Insteadof________,Debbie________herheaduptogreetpeople.A．lookeddown,held B．lookedup,holdingC．lookingdown,held D．lookingup,holding2．Idon’tknowhow_________atthatmoment.A．thefirestarts B．thefirestartedC．willthefirestart D．hasthefirestarted3．Hesaidheusedto________thisparty.A．bebelonged B．belongingto C．belongto D．bebelongingto4．Myfather________eatnoodlesbutnowhe________eatingrice.A．usedto,usedto B．isusedto,usedtoC．usedto,isusedto D．isusedto,isusedto5．—He________exerciseintheparkeverymorningwhenhewasyoung.—Yes,butnowthelifehewasusedto________alot.A．usedto;changing B．wasusedto;haschangedC．wasusedto;changing D．usedto;haschanged6．Tom________hisbikeandbrokehisarm.A．falloff B．felloff C．falldown D．fallinto7．SunYang_________theotherswimmersand________thegoldmedalinthe400-meterfreestyle.A．beat;won B．won;beat C．won;beats D．wins;beat8．Fromthattimeon,Mary________thepianoeveryday.A．practisedtoplay B．practisesplaying C．practisestoplay D．practisedplaying9．I________herlastmonth.A．gettoknow B．getknow C．gottoknow D．gotknow10．—WhenwasLiNaborn?—She________born________1979.A．is;in B．was;in C．is;at D．was,at11．Myfather________meafunnyjokeandIcan’tstoplaughingeverytimeIthinkofit.A．told B．wastelling C．willtell D．istelling12．Inthe1950s,mydad________inafactory.A．worked B．works C．willwork D．work13．—When________theLeague?

—In2011.Ithasbeenreallyalongtime!A．haveyoujoined B．didyoujoininC．haveyoubeenin D．didyoujoin14．—HowlonghasMr.WhiteandMrs.White________?

—I’mnotsure.Maybethey_________fiveyearsago.A．gotmarriedto;gotmarried B．beenmarriedto;gotmarriedC．gotmarried;marriedto D．beenmarried;gotmarried15．Graceboughtalotofnewclothesand________hermoney.A．runout B．runoutof C．ranoutof16．—Whatanicepen!Where________you________it?—Oh,it’sabirthdaygiftfrommyparents.A．do;get B．did;get C．were;got D．are;getting17．Ted________offthebikewhilehe________hisbicycle.A．fell;wasriding B．wasfalling;wasriding C．fell;rode D．wasfalling;rode18．Mike________forBeijingtwoweeksago.He________therefortwomoreweeks.A．left;hasbeen B．left;willbe C．hasbeen;hasbeen D．hasbeen;willbe19．LastweekI________anewbicycle.I________itforeightdays.A．havebought,bought B．bought,haveboughtC．bought,bought D．bought,havehad20．—When________youbegintoplaythepiano?—In1990.I________thepianoforabout30years.A．did;played B．have;play C．did;play D．did;haveplayed二、完形填空Mywifeandourtwokidswentwithmetothepostofficeafewweeksago.Anoldmanwastryingto____21____hiselectricitybillinfrontofme.Hewasusingacane（手杖）andhishandsandarmswereshaking____22____.Itseemedthathehadaproblem____23____hewas20centsshortofhistotal$118.70.Twentycents!Theladybehindthecounter（柜臺）hadtheoldmaninsucha____24____,askingforjust20cents.Hewasshakingandlooked____25____.But____26____lettingthemangoandpayingthe20centsherself,shetoldthemanthatifhisbillwasn’tpaidinfull,hewouldpaymoreforlatefeesnexttime.Hearingthismademefeelreallysadandsorry,soIwalkedupand____27____theladybehindthecountertogiveallofhismoneybacktohim.Ihandedhermydebitcard（借記卡）andpaidthebillfor____28____.Theoldmanaskedmeinsurprise,“____29____areyoudoingthis?”ashewasmovedandbegancrying.Itoldhimthatitwastherightthingtodo.Hethankedmeoverandoverand___30___atmytwokidsonhiswayoutofthepostoffice.Thebestpartofallofthiswasthathewalkedoutofthepostofficeandstraighttoasupermarket,whereheboughtalargebagofsnacks.AsIwasstartingtheengine（引擎）hewalkeduptoourcarandhandedthebagtoourtwokidsthroughthewindow.21．A．lend B．pay C．keep D．offer22．A．cheaply B．luckily C．comfortably D．seriously23．A．because B．thought C．or D．but24．A．tour B．theme C．passage D．situation25．A．lonely B．bored C．upset D．excited26．A．becauseof B．suchas C．insteadof D．thanksto27．A．encouraged B．asked C．caused D．trained28．A．us B．me C．them D．him29．A．When B．Where C．Why D．What30．A．smiledat B．threwup C．partedwith D．handedout語法填空閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當?shù)膬热荩?個單詞）或括號內單詞的正確形式。SomethingbadhappenedtoJustin.Hehad____31____accidentwhilehewastryingtodoajumponhisbicycle.Hehitatreeandbrokehisleftleg.Afterhisleggotwell,Justinwantedtohelpotherkids.Theboytalkedwithhisparentsandcameupwithanunusualplan.Hehadaraffle(兌獎售物活動)anddecided____32____(offer)thebestpartofacowhehadtoraisemoney____33____theValleyChildren’sHospital.His____34____(break)bones(骨頭)wereputbacktogether