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第10練過去進(jìn)行時PartI概念:表示______某個時刻正在進(jìn)行、正在發(fā)生的動作或某一時段持續(xù)存在的動作或狀態(tài)。PartII過去進(jìn)行時的基本句子結(jié)構(gòu)基本結(jié)構(gòu)例句肯定式主語+was/were+doing+其它I__________formyexamwhenmysistercalledme.否定式主語+was/werenot+doing+其它Hewasnotpreparingfortheexambutplayinggames.一般疑問句式Was/Were+主語+doing+其它?__________fortheexam?他在為考試做準(zhǔn)備嗎?特殊疑問句式特殊疑問詞+was/were+主語+doing+其它?

Whereweretheyplayinggames

atten

lastnight?

On

theplaygroundinour

school.PartIII基本用法一、表示過去某一時刻或某一時期內(nèi)_______進(jìn)行的動作。ShewaspreparingforthejuniorhighschoolentranceexaminationfromFebruarytoMaylastyear.去年2月至5月,她正在備考初中。二、表示______________。這并不表示過去時間的動作。適用于表示態(tài)度的動詞:wonder,hope,think等。I______________ifyou’dliketolendmeyourcar.我想知道你是否愿意把你的車借給我。三、when與while引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句中當(dāng)主句動作發(fā)生于從句動作_______,且進(jìn)行時間較長,主句用過去進(jìn)行時。HewaswatchingthematchhappilywhenIcamein.當(dāng)我進(jìn)來時,他正在高興地看比賽。當(dāng)_______的動作發(fā)生于主句的動作之前,且進(jìn)行時間較長,從句用過去進(jìn)行時。WhenIwastalkingwithmyclassmates,ourteachercamein.當(dāng)主、從句的動作不存在先后關(guān)系或無所謂先后,且動作均為“長動作”,則均使用過去進(jìn)行時,通常使用_______來引導(dǎo)從句。Myfatherwaslayingdishesonthetablewhilemymotherwascooking我父親在桌子上擺盤子,與此同時母親正在做飯when所引導(dǎo)從句的時間狀語既可以指時間點(diǎn),也可以指時間段,動詞為短暫性動詞或延續(xù)性動詞均可;while所引導(dǎo)從句的時間狀語只能指時間段,動詞只能是_______動詞。四、過去進(jìn)行時與一般過去時的區(qū)別過去進(jìn)行時表示:過去正在發(fā)生或正在持續(xù)的動作。一般過去時表示:動作在過去的時間里發(fā)生,且已經(jīng)完成。_______hisbikeateightlastnight.邁克昨晚八點(diǎn)正在修理他的自行車。_______hisbikelastnight.邁克昨晚修好了他的自行車。一、選擇題1.(2022春·河北石家莊·八年級石家莊市第八十一中學(xué)??计谥校㊣________amoviewithmyfriendswhenyoucalledmelastnight.A.watch B.watched C.a(chǎn)mwatching D.waswatching2.(2023春·貴州貴陽·八年級??计谥校猈hydidn’tyouanswermyphoneyesterdaymorning,Christina?—I’msorry,butI________aletteratthattime.A.waswriting B.write C.a(chǎn)mwriting3.(2022春·湖南株洲·八年級統(tǒng)考期中)I________theroomwhenmyfathergothomeat9o’clockyesterdayevening.A.clean B.a(chǎn)mcleaning C.wascleaning4.(2023秋·貴州畢節(jié)·八年級??茧A段練習(xí))Michaeloftenmadefacesandmadehisclassmates________whilehisteacher________themlessons.A.laughing;gave B.laugh;wasgivingC.laugh;isgiving D.laughing;wasgiving5.(2023秋·貴州黔東南·八年級統(tǒng)考期末)—Ann,Ididn’tseeyouatGina’spartyyesterdaymorning.—Oh,I________amuseumatthattime.A.wasvisiting B.a(chǎn)mvisiting C.visited D.willvisit6.(2022春·河北廊坊·八年級校考期中)Mum________dinnerwhenwegothomethisafternoon.A.hascooked B.wascooking C.cooks D.iscooking7.(2023春·湖北武漢·八年級校聯(lián)考階段練習(xí))—Whydidn’tyouanswermyphonelastnight?—Sorry,I________thedishesatthatmoment.A.wasdoing B.did C.havedone D.do8.(2022春·山東青島·八年級校聯(lián)考期中)Ted________offthebikewhilehe________hisbicycle.A.fell;wasriding B.wasfalling;wasridingC.fell;rode D.wasfalling;rode9.(2023春·江蘇蘇州·八年級??茧A段練習(xí))—Hasyourfatherfinishedthereportyet?—Sorry,Idon’tknow.He_________itthismorning.A.waswriting B.wrote C.haswritten D.iswriting10.(2022春·江蘇徐州·八年級統(tǒng)考期中)—Whatdoyouthinkofmyanswertothequestions?—Sorry.I________aboutsomethingelse.A.thought B.hadthought C.a(chǎn)mthinking D.wasthinking11.(2023春·江蘇無錫·八年級校考階段練習(xí))NobodyexceptSandyandNancy________whentheteachercamein.A.hasread B.isreading C.wasreading D.werereading12.(2022春·山東菏澤·八年級統(tǒng)考期中)Someforeigners________photoswhenIcametothepark.A.a(chǎn)retaking B.took C.weretaking13.(2022春·河北唐山·八年級統(tǒng)考期中)—Alice,I________youatninebutyoudidn’tpickup.—Oh,I________ashower.A.called;took B.called;wastaking C.wascalling;took D.wascalling;wastaking14.(2022春·云南楚雄·八年級統(tǒng)考期中)I________onthecomputerwhenFrankcalledmelastnight.A.work B.a(chǎn)mworking C.wasworking D.willwork15.(2023春·江蘇泰州·八年級統(tǒng)考期中)—It’sapitythatyoudidn’twatchthefootballmatchyesterdayevening.Whathappened?—SteveisgoingtoLondon,sohe_______meaboutthemannersinEnglandthewholeevening.A.isasking B.wasasking C.a(chǎn)sked D.hasasked16.(2022春·湖北黃岡·八年級統(tǒng)考期中)—Yesterday’srainstormwassoheavy!Didyougetwet?—No,Iwassolucky.________itwasrainingheavily,Iwasreadinginthelibrary.A.Before B.When C.While D.After17.(2022春·湖南岳陽·八年級統(tǒng)考期中)I________forabuswhenitbegantosnow.A.waited B.waswaiting C.a(chǎn)mwaiting18.(2022春·遼寧遼陽·八年級遼陽市第一中學(xué)??计谥校_______youcalledme,I________ashower.A.As;took B.When;wastaking C.When;took D.While;wastaking二、完形填空(2022春·北京朝陽·八年級北京八十中??计谥校┩ㄗx下面短文,掌握其大意,然后從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中,選擇能填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳選項。Thestudentsoftheseventhgradewalkedintothehallwithlaughterandvoices.WeweretoldtolistentoaspeechbyMrs.Marksaboutbullying(欺負(fù))andpeerpressure(同伴壓力).Duringthewholeyear,ourgradehadlistenedtospeechesonthesetopicsoverandoveragain.MyfriendsandIsatback,preparingtositthroughanother____19____speech.ButassoonasMrs.Marksstartedtalking,shecaughtmyattention.Shetalkedinthewayasifsheknewhowtoreachintoourmindsandmakeus____20____.Andforonce,Iactuallybegantothinkaboutwhatshewastalkingabout.Oneboy,especially,cametomymind.Everyday,thisboycametoschoollate.Thestudentsintheclasswouldalwaysmakefunofhim.Theysaid,“Hey,man!Wherehaveyoubeen?”Andthenanotheraddedamoreunfriendlyjoke.Theirjokeswouldcontinueuntiltheteacherstoppedthem.Butitwasalwaystoolate.Theboywouldputhisheaddownonhisdeskin____21____.Ifeltreallysorryforthis____22____boy.ThenIturnedmyattentionbacktothespeakerandlistenedcarefullytilltheend.“Now,beforeIleavetoday,Iwouldliketogiveeveryonehereachancetosaysomethingonthetopicsofbullyingorpeerpressure.Youmayapologize(道歉)toorthanksomeone.AndIcanpromisethatnoonewilllaughatyouthistime.”Thesilenceintheroommademebelieveher.SlowlyIsawafewhandsrise.Onegirlwantedtoapologizetoafriend,andanotherthankedaboyforhiskindness.Itwasthenthatmymomentof____23____happened.Iputupmyhand.Thespeakercalledonme,andIbegantotalk.“Whatyousaidtoday____24____makessense.Iknowthatit’strue,becauseIseeiteverydayinclass.Thereisonepersonwhoisalwaysmadefunof.”Myvoiceshook,“Ithinkthateveryoneherehasmadefunofhim.IknowIhave.AndnowIreally____25____it.Tous,itmayjustbeagame,buttohim,itmusthurt.AndIthink…well,Ithinkweneedtostop.”Therewasasilenceforseveralseconds,butthen,clappingquicklyspreadthroughthecrowd.Laterthatday,theboythankedme.Andfromthenon,theotherstudentsbeganto____26____himbetter.Theystoppedplayingjokesonhimandgreetedhimwithafriendly“Hi”.IwaspleasedIhadvoicedsomethingthateveryonewasfeeling.19.A.important B.interesting C.boring D.different20.A.speak B.think C.relax D.imagine21.A.peace B.surprise C.return D.shame22.A.lazy B.poor C.shy D.naughty23.A.pride B.interest C.courage D.pity24.A.really B.carefully C.hardly D.hopefully25.A.regret B.a(chǎn)llow C.forget D.mind26.A.help B.know C.teach D.Treat語法填空(2023春·八年級統(tǒng)考階段練習(xí))閱讀下面材料,在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個單詞)或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。將答案填寫在答題卷的相應(yīng)位置。WhenLindawasfive,heroldersister,Jennywasillandhadtostayinhospitalforamonth.Lindaandherparentsoftenstayedcloseby,and___27___smallrestaurantnearthehospitalservedthemmeals.Thisrestaurantalso___28___(provide)ahomelikeplacetostayin,___29___peoplecouldhaveawarmtimethere.Lindarememberedeatingmealspreparedtherebykindandfriendlyvolunteers.Herfamilyfeltthankfulforthe___30___(kind)theygot.AfterJennygotbetter,theyworkedasvolunteersthereandhopedtomakea___31___(different)tothoseinneed.They

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