2024年中考英語臨考押題卷01（武漢卷）（考試版）

2024年中考英語臨考押題卷01（考試時(shí)間：120分鐘試卷滿分：120分）注意事項(xiàng)：1．答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)填寫在答題卡上。2．回答第Ⅰ卷時(shí)，選出每小題答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。如需改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號(hào)。寫在本試卷上無效。3．回答第Ⅱ卷時(shí)，將答案寫在答題卡上。寫在本試卷上無效。4．考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。第Ⅰ卷（選擇題，共80分）聽力測(cè)試（共25分）第一節(jié)（共4小題，每小題1分，滿分4分）聽下面4個(gè)問題。每個(gè)問題后有三個(gè)答語，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽完每個(gè)問題后，你都有5秒鐘的時(shí)間來作答和閱讀下一小題。每個(gè)問題僅讀一遍。1．A．It’ssunny. B．It’sMonday. C．It’sinteresting.2．A．Haveagoodtime. B．Welldone. C．Whatapity!3．A．Seeyou. B．It’sdelicious. C．Soundsgood.4．A．Hereyouare. B．OK,Iwill. C．Let’sgo.第二節(jié)（共8小題，每小題1分，滿分8分）聽下面8段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來作答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。5．Whowillthewomangooutwiththisevening?A．Julie. B．Diana. C．Theman.6．Whosecoatisit?A．Carla’s. B．James’s. C．Maria’s.7．Whatdoesthewomanadvisetheboytodo?A．Seeadoctor. B．Drinksomewater. C．Eatsomefood.8．WhywasTomlate?A．Hemissedthebus. B．Hegotuplate. C．Hisbikewasbroken.9．WheredidAlicegojustnow?A．Theplayground. B．Thelibrary. C．Theclassroom.10．Whatwillthespeakersdonext?A．Takepictures. B．Planholidays. C．Seephotos.11．Whatistheweatherlike?A．It’sraining. B．It’scloudy. C．It’ssunny.12．WhenwillBobarriveatAmy’shouse?A．At10:00a.m. B．At10:20a.m. C．At11:20a.m.第三節(jié)（共13小題，每小題1分，滿分13分）聽下面4段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間，每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽下面一段對(duì)話，回答下列13-15小題。13．WheredidAllisonprobablyworkinthepast?A．Inahospital. B．Inaschool. C．Inacompany.14．WhotaughtAllisonChinese?A．Hermum. B．Herfriend. C．Hergrandma.15．HowlongwillAllisonworkathernewjob?A．Foroneyear. B．Fortwoyears. C．Forthreeyears.聽下面一段對(duì)話，回答下列16-18小題。16．Whataretheygoingtodo?A．Skateontheplayground.B．Playfootballinthepark.C．Skateinthepark.17．Howwilltheygetthere?A．Bybike. B．Bysubway. C．Bybike.18．Whenwilltheymeet?A．At2:30. B．At3:00. C．At6:00.聽下面一段對(duì)話，回答下列19-22小題。19．WhyisJimunhappy?A．Becausehehasfailedhisexam.B．Becausehehastofinishhishistoryproject.C．Becausehehasquarreled(吵架)withothers.20．WhenshouldJimhandinhisproject?A．Tomorrow. B．Intheafternoon. C．Thisevening.21．WhatwillJimchoosetowriteaboutatlast?A．Thecomputer. B．Theclock. C．Thechocolate.22．HowwillJimfindinformationabouthisproject?A．BysearchingtheInternetB．Bylookingthroughbooks.C．Bytalkingwithhisparents.聽下面一段獨(dú)白，回答下列23-25小題。23．HowdidGarygotoschoolwhenhelivedinthemountains?A．Bybike. B．Bybus. C．Onfoot.24．HowmanystudentswerethereinGary’sschool?A．Aboutsixty. B．Abouteighty. C．Aboutninety.25．WhatdoesGarythinkofhislifebefore?A．Itwashappy. B．Itwasboring. C．Itwaspoor.二、選擇填空（共10小題，每小題1分，滿分10分）從題中所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出一個(gè)最佳答案。26．—Mom,mayIplaycomputergamesforawhile?—________.Dadiswritinghispaper.A．Helpyourself B．It’suptoyou C．Behaveyourself D．Withpleasure27．—Let’sgotoourfavouritemusician’sconcertinAugust!—________Iamplanningforthetripthere.A．You’dbetternot.B．Don’tmentionit.C．Youreadmymind. D．That’snotthecase.28．—Tobehonest,Idon’tthinkI’mgoingtobeacceptedbytheStudentUnion.—Well,________!Youmayhavemadeabetterperformancethanyouthink.A．youneverknowB．don’tmentionitC．notachance D．whatapity29．—Anotherburntcake!ButI’vereadtheinstructionsandfollowedthestepsyoutoldme.—Calmdown.Itisimportantforyoutofindoutthe________ofburningfirst.A．rule B．cause C．method D．a(chǎn)dvice30．—Ican’tdecidewhethertogotoAmericaorBritainforfurtherstudy.—▲isOK.Whatmattersistoremembertocomebackhomewheneveryouareneeded.A．Both B．Either C．Neither D．None31．—Whydidn’tHelenattendthepartyyesterdayevening?—Shewasracing________thetimetofinishareportonherproject.A．over B．a(chǎn)gainst C．through D．a(chǎn)cross32．—Iamtiredofmyjob.butI’mnotsureifI’mreadyforanewone.—Youshould________everythinglikeworkinghoursandsalarybeforemakingadecision.A．change B．divide C．a(chǎn)dmire D．weigh33．—SomeChinesegovernmentofficershaveturnedintolivestreamers(網(wǎng)絡(luò)主播).—Yes.They’retryingtheirbesttohelplocalfarmers________productsales.A．provide B．improve C．a(chǎn)fford D．suggest34．—Springisagoodtimeforsettinggoals.—That’strue.Thewholeyear’swork________agoodstartinspring.A．carriesout B．leadsto C．makesup D．dependson35．—I’mnotsure_________.

—You’vetriedyourbest.Whatevertheresultis,don’tbetoohardonyourself.A．whetherIliketomovehere B．whenIcanprepareforthetestC．ifIcangethighmarksinthetest D．whyIhavetomovetoanothercity三、完形填空（共15小題，每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Oneofmyearliestmemoriesisplaying“shops”withmygranddadwhenIwas5yearsold.After36schoolat15,Iworkedinafruitshop,butIhadno37ofhowtorunmyownshopbackthen.Severalyearslater,Igotmarried.MyhusbandEricandIheardaboutashopforsaleinthenearbyvillage.Wehadalookanddecidedtohaveashopofourown.ThatwasJanuary1973.Wewereabit38atshopkeeping,soweoftendidn’tknowwhatthe39wereaskingfor.Butwesoonlearned.Youcantellbytheweatherhow40it’sgoingtobe.Onwetdaysthereareveryfewpeoplearound,andwhenit’s41,peoplewantbreadandmilk,asthey’reworriedaboutbeingsnowedin.Whenit’shot,everyonebuyscolddrinksandicecream.Morepeopleshoponlinenowadays,buttheystillcomehereforthings42fromtheirorder.I’vekeptupwithtechnologyandhaveacardreader,buttheshopitselfhasn’tchangedmuch.Now,asI’mgettingolder,it’sopenfrom7amto6pmonweekdays,43closingat8:30pm.However,Iopenuntil2pmatweekends.Ericpassedaway16yearsago,butIam44gettingridoftheshop.Iloveitall—talkingtothecustomersandgetting45theywant.Therearecustomerswhocomeintwoorthreetimesaday,andweseeseveralgenerationsoffamilies.Customersoftentellmetheir46andIofferadviceifIcan.Itwasthe50thanniversary(周年紀(jì)念)oftheshoponJanuary13thisyear.Iwantedtodosomething47,soIheldapartyandhaddrinksandnibbles(小吃)withcustomers.Ialso48abookaboutmymemoriesintheshop.It’scalledJustAskJenny,asI’malwaysthefirstportofcallwhenanyonewantstoknow49.Thisshophasbeenmylife.Inever50I’dstillbehereafter50years,butIloveitandthepeople.It’swhatkeepsmegoing,andI’vegotnoplanofretiring(退休).36．A．leaving B．goingto C．visiting D．changing37．A．choice B．time C．decision D．idea38．A．good B．fresh C．experienced D．disappointed39．A．market B．sellers C．users D．customers40．A．common B．expensive C．cold D．busy41．A．snowy B．rainy C．windy D．sunny42．A．a(chǎn)ppearing B．coming C．missing D．producing43．A．a(chǎn)saresultof B．becauseof C．infavorof D．insteadof44．A．a(chǎn)lways B．never C．seldom D．often45．A．what B．how C．that D．which46．A．suggestions B．questions C．problems D．puzzles47．A．traditional B．historical C．changeable D．special48．A．read B．wrote C．borrowed D．learned49．A．a(chǎn)nything B．everything C．nothing D．nothing50．A．imagined B．hoped C．experienced D．worked四、閱讀理解（共15小題，每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下面三篇材料，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。APlantsCanAlso“Scream”ResearchersfromTelAvivUniversityinIsraelfoundthatplantscanmakesoundswhentheyarestressed.Animalsandinsectsmaybe“l(fā)isteningin”tobenefit(獲益)fromthesound.Thestudyisbelievedtobenefitfarmersinthefuture,astheycanbettertakecareofthecropsby“hearing”howplantsfeel._____________Crocodiles(鱷魚)liveindirtywater.Theyfightandgethurt,buttheyseldomgetinfections(感染).Whyisthat?Researchersstudiedthesaltwatercrocodileandfoundaspecialcrocodiledefensin(防御素).Itisgoodatkillingfungi(真菌).Thisfindingmayhelpcreatenewmedicinesforhumanstotreatfungalinfections.TrainingwithPrintedOrgansInthepast,doctorspracticedonanimalsandfruittostudybiology.Buttoday,3Dprintingischanginghowdoctorslearn.Aresearchteamhascreated3Dprintedorgans(器官).Theyusedasoftmaterialasthe“ink”forprinting.Besides,scientistsalsohope3Dprintedorganscanbeusedinorgantransplants(移植).51．Inwhichsectionofthenewspapercanwereadthenews?A．Business. B．Animals. C．Science. D．Sports.52．WhatisthefindingoftheresearchersfromTelAvivUniversity?A．Plantsoftenfeelstressed. B．Insectsmightlikeplants’sounds.C．Animalscan’thearplants’sounds. D．Peoplecanhearwhatplantssay.53．Whatwouldbethebestheadingforthesecondpieceofnews?A．ProtectCrocodiles B．CrocodilesLoveDirtyWaterC．CrocodilesKillFungi D．CrocodilesCometoHelp54．Fromthethirdpieceofnews,theresearchteamhopesto________.A．doresearchonanimalsandfruit B．studyhow3Dchangethedoctors’learningC．createasoftmaterialasthe“ink”forprinting D．use3Dprintedorganstotreatpatients55．Throughtheresearches,alltheresearchersabove________.A．dogoodtohumans B．winhighprizesC．taketrainingcourses D．oftenhavenewfindingsBMyfatherandIwerebothangry.“Neversetfootinthishouseagain!”shoutedmyfather.Withtearsinmyeyes,Irushedouttothestreet.Iwalkedaimlessly.Ayoungfatherwhoheldachildinhisarmswalkedpastme.Iseemedtoseemychildhoodfromanotherspace:happy.Butnow...Idon’tknowwhetheritisbecauseIhavegrownuporbecausemydadisgettingold.Wehavedifferentwaysofthinking.Healwaysputshisopinionsonme.Wearejustliketwopeoplecomingfromtwodifferentworlds.Itfeelslikethereisanirondoorbetweenusthatcanneverbeopened.Iwalkedinthestreets.Myheartwascoldonthishotsummernight.AsIwalkedon,therewerefewerandfewerpeopleinthestreets,untilIhadonlythestreetlightswithme.WhenIfinallyreachedthebuildingwhereIlived,Isawthatthelightwasstillon.Ithoughttomyself:“Ismyfatherwaitingforme,orishestillangrywithme?”Infact,itwasnothing.Perhaps,mydadwasthrowingawaysomeofhisoldstamps.Perhapshethoughttheywereuseless.IneverhadthecouragetotellhimthatIlikedcollectingstamps.Allthelightswereoffexceptmyfather’s.Dadwasalwayslikethis.Maybehedidn’tknowhowtoexpresshimself.Aftershoutingatme,henevershowedanymomentsofregret.However,afteranargumenthehasthehabitoftuckingmeunderneaththecovers(掖被子)whileIamsleeping.Thiswashowhealwayswas.Hehasbeenaleaderforsolongthattellingeveryoneelsewhattodohasbecomehissecondnature.Thelightwasstillon.“AmIwrong?”Iwhispered,maybe...Withthekeyinmyhand,IwasasnervousasIhadeverbeen.Atlast,Idecidedtoopenthedoor.AssoonasIopenedthedoor,tearsrandownmycheeks.Isuddenlyrealizedthattherewasn’ttheirondoorthatIhadimaginedbetweenusatall.Love—it’ssecondtonone.56．WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A．Thefatherdidn’tlikehisson’sstampcollecting.B．Thesonandhisfatherneededcommunication.C．Thefatheropenedthedoorforthesonwhenhecameback.D．Theboyfullyunderstoodwhyheandhisfatherhaddifferentthinking.57．Whichisthebestorderofthefollowingaccordingtowhathappenedinthepassage?a.Iopenedthedoorandenteredthehouse.b.SadlyIranoutintothestreet.cIreachedtheplacewhereIlivedandsawmyhomestillbrightlylit.d.Ithoughtofmyfather’skindnesstowardsme.e.Iwalkedaboutinthestreetwithoutanyaim.A．b,e,c,d,a B．b,e,d,c,a C．b,e,a,c,d D．b,e,c,a,d58．Whatconclusioncanyoucometoafterreadingthepassage?A．Thefathertreatshissoninanunfairway. B．Thefatherisneitherkindnorrudetohisson.C．Thefatherloveshissonverymuchinfact. D．Thefatherisalwaysfindinghissonwrong.59．Thispassageismainlyabout________.A．wheretheboywent B．whytheboylefthomeC．whatmadeafatherangry D．howtheboyunderstoodhisfather’slove60．Accordingtothewriter,whydidhisfatheroftenshoutathim?A．perhapsthefatherisgettingolderandolderandolder.B．perhapsthesonhasalreadygrownup.C．perhapstheyneveragreewitheachother.D．perhapsthefatherhasgotusedtodoingthat.CFolkeBorgstrom,a18-year-oldfromSweden,boughtajade(玉)necklaceinBeijing.HecametoChinatotakepartinthel6th“ChineseBridge”ChineseProficiencyCompetitionforForeignSecondarySchoolStudentsinBeijingandYunnanfromOct16toOct30.BorgstromknewaboutjadefromaChinesecostumedrama(古裝劇).“Amaincharacterlookssonoble(高貴的)andcoolwithjade,”Borgstromsaid.Afterdoingsomeonlineresearchonjade,hefoundoutthatit’shighlyvaluedinChineseculture.“Asasymbolofvirtue,jadeisbelievedtohavethepowertobringgoodfortune,”Borgstromadded.HebecamefascinatedwithChineseculturethroughthewindowofChinesecostumedrama.Whenitcomestopromoting(促進(jìn))Chinesecultureinternationally,weoftenthinkoftraditionalways,likesettingupculturalexchangeprograms.However,Chinesepopculture,suchasChinesecostumedrama,hasbecomeagrowingvehicleforculturaltransmission.ChulkyuLeefromSouthKorea,16,likestobrowseTikTokforshortvideosfeaturingChinesepopculture.Recently,heputtheChineseTikTokhitpopmusictrackMySurnameisShi(《我姓石》)onrepeat.“ThroughTikTok,I’vealsoseenmanyreal-lifemomentsrecordedbyordinaryChinesepeople,whichletsmeknowmoreaboutthedailylivesofChinesepeopleandtherealChina,”saidLee.YangYao,aprogramdesignerwhohasworkedininternationalbroadcastingforeightyearswithYunnanMediaGroup,believesthatmorecreativewaysforspreadingChinesecultureshouldbeadopted.HetakesJapanandSouthKoreaasexamplesofthis.“YoumaynotknowthemeaningofJapanesesamurai(武士),butanime(日本動(dòng)漫)letsyougraduallyacceptconceptslikeninjas(忍者)inJapaneseculture.YoumaynotspecializeinthehistoryoftheGoryeoDynasty(918—1392，高麗王朝),butthroughSouthKoreandramas,youcometounderstanditscuisinelikekimchi(韓國(guó)泡菜),”saidYang.“China’sculturecangoabroadinthesimilarway,”saidYang.61．WhydoesthewriteruseBorgstrom’sstory?A．Toshowtheimportanceofthe“ChineseBridge”program.B．TosuggestsomegoodChineseTVseries.C．Tointroduceasmartwayofculturalpromotion.D．TotalkabouttheculturalmeaningofChinesejade.62．WhatisParagraph4mainlyabout?A．HowtolearnaboutChinesepeople’sdailylives.B．WhatChulkyuLeethinksofthereallivesofChinesepeople.C．TheChineseappsChulkyuLeeoftenuses.D．TheroleofshortTikTokvideosinculturalexchange.63．HowdoeswatchingshortvideosrecordedbycommonChinesepeopleinfluenceChulkyuLee?A．ItmakeshimunderstandChinabetter.B．ItraiseshisinterestinlearningChinese.C．ItleadshimtoexploreChinesemusic.D．Itprovidesanescapefromhisboringlife.64．WhydoesYangYaomentionJapaneseanimeandSouthKoreandramas?A．Tocomparedifferentformsofculturalmedia.B．Tostresstheimportanceofculturalexchange.C．TosuggestcreativewaystopromoteChineseculture.D．ToshowthepopularityofJapaneseandSouthKoreanculture.65．Inthepassage,howdoesthewritermainlygiveinformation?A．Byusingfamouspeople’ssayings.B．Bygivingexamples.C．Bysharingtheirpersonalfeelings.D．Bycomparingonethingwithanother.第II卷（非選擇題共40分）五、詞與短語填空（共5小題，每小題2分，滿分10分）仔細(xì)閱讀下面短文，然后用下面方框中所給的單詞或短語填空，使每個(gè)句子在結(jié)構(gòu)、句義和邏輯上正確。（提示：選項(xiàng)中有兩個(gè)是多余的）big

takeafterpiece

takecareof

patient

cancel

growCommunitygardensarespecialplaceswherepeoplegathertogrowvegetables,fruits,andflowers.Agardenmightbe66thanafootballfield,oritmightfitonarooftop.Bigorsmall,communitygardensareoftendividedintosmall67ofland,oneforeachgardenerorfamily.Thesegardenscanbegreatforfamilieswhodon’thaveroomfor68plantsathome,orwhojustlikegardeningwithotherpeople.It’sfuntoseehowothers69theirsmallgardensandwhattheyliketoeat!There’ssomuchfornewgardenerstolearn.Ittakesmanyweeksforagardentogrow70.Butbytheendoftheseason,communitygardenerscanpickdeliciousvegetableswiththeirnewfriends!六、閱讀理解填詞（共10小題，每小題1分，滿分10分）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（1個(gè)單詞）或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。In2013,DianaNyadbecamethefirstpersontoswimfromCuba(古巴)toFlorida,atage64.DianawasborninNewYorkCitybutmovedtoFloridaafterher71(graduate)fromcollege.Shebeganswimmingattheageof10andshowedtalentandloveforthesport.Attheageof28,DianatriedtoswimfromCubatoFloridaforthefirsttime,butitwas72(successful).Attheageof30,shebecameajournalist.Dianalovedhernewjob,73fromthebottomofherheart,therestillwasanunusualgoal.After30yearsofnoswimming,Dianabegantrainingatage60withthegoaloffinishing74shestarted.In2011,shefailedtheCuba-to-Floridaswimtrip,first75(make)it29hoursandthen41hours.Theswimwastoodiffi