2025屆高考英語專項練習(xí)專題十四書面表達說明類專練

2025屆高三英語專項練習(xí)專題十四書面表達說明類專練書面表達（每題25分，共50分）1.（考點32中難）假定你是李華,你班的美國交換生Tom結(jié)束了在你校一年的學(xué)習(xí),即將回國。你和同學(xué)準備于7月10日下午在班上為他開一個歡送會(farewellparty),特寫信邀請他參與。要點包括:1.歡送會的時間和地點;

2.感謝Tom的幫助;

3.美妙祝福;

留意:1.詞數(shù)100左右;

2.可以適當增加細微環(huán)節(jié),以使行文連貫;

3.開頭語已為你寫好,不計入總詞數(shù)。DearTom,Howtimeflies!It'soneyearsinceyoucametostudyChineseinourschool._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yourssincerely,LiHua2.（考點32中難）假定你是李華,你的外國筆友Tom對中國功夫很感愛好。他給你發(fā)來電子郵件,告知你他想在暑假期間來中國的少林寺學(xué)習(xí)少林功夫,體驗中國文化。請依據(jù)下面的提示,給Tom寫一封電子郵件。內(nèi)容包括:1.

歡迎他來中國;2.

介紹如何到達河南登封:先坐飛機到鄭州新鄭機場,再坐汽車到少林寺;3.

如何選擇所學(xué)課程;4.

其他建議。留意:1.詞數(shù)100左右;2.

可以適當增加細微環(huán)節(jié),以使行文連貫;3.

開頭和結(jié)尾已為你寫好,不計入總詞數(shù)。DearTom,

I’mgladtoknowthatyouarecomingtoChina

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua語法填空（每題1.5分，共45分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。（1）Accordingtoareviewofevidenceinamedicaljournal,runnerslivethreeyears①_________考點06(long)thannon-runners.Youdon'thavetorunfastorforlong②_________考點08(see)thebenefit.Youmaydrink,smoke,beoverweightandstillreduceyourriskof

③_________考點08(die)earlybyrunning.Whilerunningregularlycan'tmakeyouliveforever,thereviewsaysit④

_________考點05(be)moreeffectiveatlengtheninglife

⑤_________考點03walking,cyclingorswimming.Twooftheauthorsofthereviewalsomadeastudypublishedin2024⑥_________考點10showedamerefiveto10minutesadayofrunningreducedtheriskofheartdiseaseandearlydeathsfromall⑦_________考點04(cause).Thebestexerciseisonethatyouenjoyandwilldo.Butotherwise…it'sprobablyrunning.Toavoidkneepain,youcanrunonsoftsurfaces,doexercisesto⑧_________(strength)yourlegmuscles(肌肉),avoidhillsandgetgoodrunningshoes.Runningischeap,easyandit'salways⑨_________考點06(energy).Ifyouaretimepoor,youneedrunforonlyhalfthetimetogetthesamebenefitsasothersports,soperhapsweshouldallgive⑩_________考點02atry.（2）DietshavechangedinChina—andsotoohasitstopcrop.Since2011,thecountry①__________

考點09(grow)morecornthanrice.Cornproductionhasjumpednearly125percentover

②__________考點01past25years,whilericehasincreasedonly7percent.Atasteformeatis③__________考點06(actual)behindthechange:Animportantpartofitscornisusedtofeedchickens,pigs,andcattle.Anotherreasonforcorn’srise:Thegovernmentencouragesfarmerstogrowcorninsteadofrice④__________考點08(improve)waterquality.Cornuseslesswater

⑤__________

riceandcreateslessfertilizer(化肥)runoff.Thisswitchhasdecreased⑥__________考點04(pollute)inthecountry’smajorlakesandreservoirsandmadedrinkingwatersaferforpeople.AccordingtotheWorldBank,Chinaaccountsforabout30percentoftotal⑦________考點06(globe)fertilizerconsumption.TheChineseMinistryofAgriculturefindsthatbetween2005—whenthegovernment⑧__________考點09(start)asoil-testingprogram⑨__________考點10givesspecificfertilizerrecommendationstofarmers—and2011,fertilizerusedroppedby7.7milliontons.Thatpreventedtheemission(排放)of51.8milliontonsofcarbondioxide.China’sapproachtoprotectingitsenvironmentwhile⑩__________考點14(feed)itscitizens"offersusefullessonsforagricultureandfoodpolicymakersworldwide."saysthebank’sJuergenVoegele.（3）

TheancientwisdomofConfuciusistimeless.Histhinking①__________考點09(influence)theChineseforthousandsofyears.However,Englishteachingseemstobeoneplace②__________考點10hiswisdomisforgotten.

IcametoChina6yearsago,andquicklysawtheplight(逆境)ofsomanystudents③__________考點08(struggle)tolearnEnglish.Theyknowalot“about”English,

④__________theynevermasterthelanguage.TheylearnedfarmoregrammarthanstudentsinWesternculturesandalmostnooraltraining.

Theyweremade⑤__________考點08(recite)sentencesandpassagesfromtheirbooks.Theirteacherswerespending90%oftheclasstalkingtothem“about”EnglishinChinese.

Alleffectivelanguageteachingintheworldisbuilt

⑥__________考點03thebasisoforallanguage.StudentswhoexcelinEnglisharethosethatfollowthewisdomofConfucius:theyuselanguage!

Theyuseitprimarilybyspeakingandlistening,

⑦__________考點06(eventual)supplemented(補充)byreadingandwriting.Everylanguageistaughtbygainingspeakingcompetencelongbeforegrammar,readingandwriting⑧__________考點09(introduce).

Chinesestudentsworksohard.

⑨__________考點13theylearnedEnglishwithcorrectspokeninstructionsandclassroompractice,theywouldhavethe⑩__________考點06(high)EnglishscoresintheworldandtheywouldconquerEnglish.

參考答案一、書面表達1.DearTom,Howtimeflies!It'soneyearsinceyoucametostudyChineseinourschool.Inthepastyear,youhavehelpedusalot,withoutwhichwecouldn'thavemadegreatprogressinEnglish.Duringthisyear,wehavelearnedlotsofculturesaboutyourcountrythatcannotbefoundinthebook.Beforeyouleave,manyclassmatesandIintendtoholdafarewellpartyforyou,hopingthatyoucanrememberthewonderfultimewespenttogether.BythewaythepartywillbeheldinourclassroomontheafternoonofJuly10th.MayyouhaveapleasantjourneyhomeandwelcometoChinaagain.Wearelookingforwardtoyourcoming.Yourssincerely,LiHua2.DearTom,

I'mgladtoknowthatyouarecomingtoChina

to

learnShaolinKungFu.

I'mwritingto

offeryousomeadvice.

Asyouknow,theShaolinTempleislocatedinDengfeng,HenanProvince,whichisfamousforChinesekungfu.WhenyoucometoChina,thedestination

ofyourflightshouldbeZhengzhouXinzhengInternationalAirport,whichisinthesuburbofZhengzhou,thecapitalofHenanProvince.ThenyoucantakeabustotheShaolinTemple.Thereareallkindsofshortcoursesforyoutochoosefrom,andyoucanvisititswebsitefordetailedinformation.

RememberthatitishardtopracticeChinesekungfu,especiallyinthebeginning.Andthelifethereseemsboringbecauseyouhavetopracticeallthetime.

Ifyouneedfurtherinformation,pleaseletmeknow.Yours,LiHua

解析：本文首段點明寫信緣由,開宗明義。其次段首先用兩個含有定語從句的長句介紹少林寺和機場的地理位置及交通的相關(guān)信息,接下來告知湯姆可登錄網(wǎng)站查詢課程的相關(guān)信息文章末尾表達了對其學(xué)功夫的一些提示,體現(xiàn)出作者對友人的關(guān)切,本篇文章句式敏捷,句與句之間過渡自然,其中whichisfamousforChinesekungfu及whichisinthesuburbofZhengzhou,thecapitalofHenanProvince等句子使文章句式豐富,并且整合了零散的信息,使文章層次分明,清楚地表達出了作者的寫作目的。二、語法填空（1）答案：

1.longer2.tosee3.dying4.is5.than6.that/which7.causes8.strengthen9.energetic10.it/running

解析：1.考查副詞的比較級。句中有than,故用long的比較級longer。2.考查非謂語動詞。本句有謂語,因此此處應(yīng)用非謂語動詞;分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)及句意可知,此處應(yīng)用動詞不定式tosee作目的狀語。3.考查非謂語動詞。短語reduceone’sriskof."降低某人……的風(fēng)險",此處介詞后用動詞-ing形式作賓語。4.考查動詞的時態(tài)。本文介紹了跑步的好處,通篇以一般現(xiàn)在時為主。本句賓語從句與主句的時態(tài)應(yīng)保持一樣,故用一般現(xiàn)在時;且賓語從句的主語為it,故用is。5.考查介詞。依據(jù)句中的more可知,此處應(yīng)用介詞than引出比較對象。此處表示跑步比漫步、騎行或游泳更能有效地延長壽命。故填than。6.考查定語從句。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,此處引導(dǎo)定語從句,先行詞為astudy,且定語從句缺少主語,故填關(guān)系代詞that/which。7.考查名詞復(fù)數(shù)。此處cause是可數(shù)名詞,意為"緣由",句的all表示"全部",后應(yīng)用可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式,故填causes。8.考查詞形轉(zhuǎn)換。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,此處為動詞不定式作目的狀語,故空填動詞strengthen,意為"增加,加強"。9.考查形容詞。and連接兩個并列分句，兩個分句都表示跑步的特征,and前的cheap和easy均為形容詞,故此處應(yīng)用形容詞energetic作表語,意為"須要能量的。猛烈的"。10.考查固定搭配。giveitatry為固定搭配,意為"試一試",依據(jù)語境知,it指代running,故可填it或running。（2）答案：hasgrown;the;actually;toimprove;than;pollution;global;started;that/which;feeding解析：本文是一篇說明文。文中講解并描述了中國為愛護環(huán)境在農(nóng)作物種植上做了一些改變并得到了世界上的知名相識的認可。①考