Unit2Healthy Lifestyle(詞匯短語句式)-2025屆人教版高三《英語》一輪復(fù)習(xí)闖關(guān)攻略_第1頁
Unit2Healthy Lifestyle(詞匯短語句式)-2025屆人教版高三《英語》一輪復(fù)習(xí)闖關(guān)攻略_第2頁
Unit2Healthy Lifestyle(詞匯短語句式)-2025屆人教版高三《英語》一輪復(fù)習(xí)闖關(guān)攻略_第3頁
Unit2Healthy Lifestyle(詞匯短語句式)-2025屆人教版高三《英語》一輪復(fù)習(xí)闖關(guān)攻略_第4頁
Unit2Healthy Lifestyle(詞匯短語句式)-2025屆人教版高三《英語》一輪復(fù)習(xí)闖關(guān)攻略_第5頁
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試卷第=page11頁,共=sectionpages33頁試卷第試卷第=page11頁,共=sectionpages33頁Unit2HealthyLifestyle詞匯1.alcoholn.酒;酒精→alcoholicadj.(含)酒精的n.酗酒者2.physicaladj.身體的;客觀存在的;物理學(xué)的→physicallyadv.身體上;肉體上3.repeatedlyadv.重復(fù)地→repeatvt.重復(fù)→repeatedadj.重復(fù)的→repetitionn.重復(fù)4.psychologyn.心理學(xué);心理;心理影響→psychologicaladj.心理(學(xué))的→psychologistn.心理學(xué)家5.rewardn.回報(bào);獎(jiǎng)勵(lì);報(bào)酬vt.獎(jiǎng)勵(lì);獎(jiǎng)賞;給以報(bào)酬→rewardingadj.有益的;有意義的;報(bào)酬高的6.relyvi.依賴;依靠;信賴→reliableadj.可信賴的;可靠的7.examinevt.(仔細(xì))檢查;審查;測(cè)驗(yàn)→examinationn.考試(=exam);檢查;審查8.pessimisticadj.悲觀的;悲觀主義的→pessimismn.悲觀主義9.composevt.&vi.組成;作曲;撰寫→compositionn.組成;作曲;作文→composern.作曲家10.disturbvt.打擾;攪亂;使煩惱→disturbingadj.引起煩惱的;令人不安的11.specialistn.專科醫(yī)生;專家→specialadj.特別的;專門的→speciallyadv.特別地;專門→specializevt.專門研究;專門從事12.consultantn.顧問;高級(jí)顧問醫(yī)師→consultvt.&vi.請(qǐng)教;咨詢vt.查閱;參看13.sugaryadj.含糖的;甜的→sugarn.糖14.refreshvt.使恢復(fù)精力;使涼爽;刷新→refreshingadj.令人振奮的→refreshmentn.煥發(fā)精神;恢復(fù)活力15.a(chǎn)bsorbvt.吸引全部注意力;吸收→absorbedadj.專心致志的;全神貫注的短語1.developbadhabits養(yǎng)成不良習(xí)慣2.advisesb.todosth建議某人做某事3.agreeon就達(dá)成一致意見4.distinguish……from…區(qū)分……與……5.fallasleep入睡6.inreward(for)=inreturn(for)作為回報(bào)7.becomposedof=becomprisedof=bemadeupof=consistof由...組成的8.haveproblemwith.../indoing在...方面/做...有困難9.inone’sopinion在某人看來10.thanksb.fordoingsth感謝某人做某事11.spendtimeonsth在某事上花費(fèi)時(shí)間Spendtimeindoingsth在做某事上花費(fèi)時(shí)間12.succeedindoingsth=managetodosth成功做某事13.either...or...要么...要么...14.feeldizzy感到頭暈?zāi)垦?5.lackpassion缺乏激情16.inresponseto答復(fù);回答17.attheendof...在...末尾18.stimulateone’smotivation/creativity激發(fā)某人的動(dòng)機(jī)/創(chuàng)造性Stimulatesb.todosth激發(fā)某人做某事19.gotothedentist去看牙醫(yī)20.do/causedamageto...對(duì)...造成破壞21.makeupone’smindtodosth下定決心做某事=decide/determinetodo=bedeterminedtodo=makeadecisiontodo22.takepartin參加beinvolvedin...23.usedtodosth過去常常做某事beusedtodoing習(xí)慣于做某事24.atlesat=attheleast至少atmost=atthemost至多25.sometimes...,othertimes...有時(shí)...,有時(shí)...26.change...forthebetter(使)好轉(zhuǎn);改善27.sleepsoundly=haveasoundsleep酣睡28.takecontrolof控制29.sufferfromafluvirus感染流感病毒30.tryout嘗試31.incontrolof控制;掌握32.withinone’sownpower在某人能力范圍之內(nèi)33.bemadfor...對(duì)...著迷;熱衷于...34.replaceAwithB用B代替A35.stressedout(使)焦慮不安,疲憊不堪36.wornout筋疲力盡的;疲憊的Wearsb.out使某人筋疲力盡句式1.當(dāng)when,while,unless,if等引導(dǎo)的狀語從句,若從句主語與主句主語一致,可以省略從句中的主語和be動(dòng)詞,或從句主語是it,也可省略it和be動(dòng)詞(如ifnecessary,ifso等)。Unlessinvitedtospeak,youshouldkeepsilent.Whentalkingaboutherhometown,shewasexcited.=1\*GB3①as引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句,修飾后面整個(gè)句子,常譯為“正如”,常用表達(dá):asisknowntoall,眾所周知asthesayinggoes,俗話說,正如俗語所說,asismentionedabove(正如上面提到的那樣),asisoftenthecase(情況總是如此)Asthesayinggoes,“wherethereisawill,thereisaway.”俗話說,“有志者,事竟成”。=2\*GB3②as引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句,解釋為“隨著;一邊,一邊”Asteenagersgrowup,theybecomemoreindependentandstartmakingtheirowndecisions.隨著青少年長大,他們變得更加獨(dú)立,開始做自己的決定。=3\*GB3③as引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句,Assheisnew,sheneedssomehelp.因?yàn)樗切聛淼?,她需要一些幫助。不定式做主語時(shí),當(dāng)主語較復(fù)雜時(shí),會(huì)把it做形式主語,常用的結(jié)構(gòu):Itis/was+adj.for/ofsbtodosth某人做某事是Itis/was+a/an+n.+todo做某事是either...or...“要么...要么...;無論...還是...”用來連接主語,謂語,賓語,表語,狀語。連接主語時(shí)用就近原則。類似還有not...but(不是..而是,neither..nor(既不..也不),notonly...butalso,notonly..but..aswell。Eitherheorhisparentsaregoodatsinging.無論是他還是他父母都擅長唱歌教材話題題型綜合訓(xùn)練詞性轉(zhuǎn)換(一)1.n.悲劇;慘劇→tragicadj.悲慘的,不幸的→tragicallyadv.悲慘地,不幸地2.relievev.給(某人)換班→relievedadj.感到寬慰的;感到安心的→n.救濟(jì);減輕,解除3.harmonyn.融洽,一致→v.使和諧,協(xié)調(diào)→adj.和睦的,融洽的4.influencevt.&n.影響→adj.有影響力的5.a(chǎn)ssistv.協(xié)助,幫助→n.幫助;協(xié)助→n.助手;助理adj.輔助的,助理的6.specialadj.特殊的;特別的→n.專家7.infectv.感染→n.感染,傳染→adj.傳染性的→vt.給……殺菌;為……消毒8.devotevt.獻(xiàn)身于→adj.獻(xiàn)身的;熱愛的→n.奉獻(xiàn)9.n.自由→liberaladj.自由的,開明的→liberatev.解放→n.釋放,解放10.collaboratev.合作,協(xié)作→n.合作11.a(chǎn)ssist.v.幫助n.幫助,協(xié)助n.助手【答案】1.tragedy2.relief3.harmonizeharmonious4.influential5.a(chǎn)ssistanceassistant6.specialist7.infectioninfectiousdisinfect8.devoteddevotion9.libertyliberation10.collaboration11.a(chǎn)ssistanceassistant詞性轉(zhuǎn)換(二)12.a(chǎn)lcoholn.酒;酒精→adj.(含)酒精的n.酗酒者13.physicaladj.身體的;客觀存在的;物理學(xué)的→adv.身體上;肉體上14.repeatedlyadv.重復(fù)地→vt.重復(fù)→adj.重復(fù)的→n.重復(fù)15.psychologyn.心理學(xué);心理;心理影響→adj..心理(學(xué))的→n.心理學(xué)家16.rewardn.回報(bào);獎(jiǎng)勵(lì);報(bào)酬vt.獎(jiǎng)勵(lì);獎(jiǎng)賞;給以報(bào)酬→adj.有益的;有意義的;報(bào)酬高的17.relyvi.依賴;依靠;信賴→adj.可信賴的;可靠的18.examinevt.(仔細(xì))檢查;審查;測(cè)驗(yàn)→n.考試(=exam);檢查;審查19.pessimisticadj.悲觀的;悲觀主義的→n.悲觀主義20.composevt.&vi.組成;作曲;撰寫→n.組成;作曲;作文→n.作曲家21.surgeonn.外科醫(yī)生→n.外科手術(shù);外科學(xué)22.disturbvt.打擾;攪亂;使煩惱→adj.引起煩惱的;令人不安的23.specialistn.專科醫(yī)生;專家→adj.特別的;專門的→adv.特別地;專門→vt.專門研究;專門從事24.consultantn.顧問;高級(jí)顧問醫(yī)師→vt.&vi.請(qǐng)教;咨詢vt.查閱;參考25.sugaryadj.含糖的;甜的→n.糖26.refreshvt.使恢復(fù)精力;使涼爽;刷新→adj.令人振奮的→n.煥發(fā)精神;恢復(fù)活力【答案】12.a(chǎn)lcoholic13.physically14.repeatrepeatedrepetition15.psychologicalpsychologist16.rewarding17.reliable18.examination19.pessimism20.compositioncomposer21.surgery22.disturbing23.specialspeciallyspecialize24.consult25.sugar26.refreshingrefreshment詞性轉(zhuǎn)換(三)27.interactvt.&vi.相互影響,互相作用→n.交流;相互影響28.varyvi.(根據(jù)情況)變化;改變→adj.不同的;各種各樣的→n.變化;多樣性;種類29.employvt.使用;應(yīng)用;雇用→n.雇主;老板→n.雇員30.differvi.相異;不同于→adj.不同的→n.不同;差異31.favourvt.較喜歡;選擇;有利于n.幫助;恩惠;贊同→

adj.贊成的;有利的32.a(chǎn)ngryadj.生氣的→n.憤怒;怒氣vt.使生氣;激怒33.relyvi.依賴;依靠→adj.可靠的;可信賴的34.slightadj.輕微的;略微的;細(xì)小的→

adv.略微;稍微35.a(chǎn)ssessvt.評(píng)估;評(píng)價(jià)→n.評(píng)價(jià);評(píng)定36.educatevt.教育;訓(xùn)練→

adj.受過教育的;有教養(yǎng)的→n.教育;教育學(xué);訓(xùn)練→n.教師;教育工作者;教育家37.a(chǎn)nxiousadj.焦急的,焦慮的→n.焦慮;擔(dān)心;害怕38.embarrassvt.使局促不安→adj.難堪的;尷尬的→adj.令人尷尬的39.shamen.羞恥,羞愧→adj.羞愧;慚愧→adj.可恥的;不道德的→adj.無恥的40.a(chǎn)djustvt.調(diào)整;調(diào)節(jié)vi.&vt.適應(yīng);(使)習(xí)慣→n.調(diào)整,調(diào)節(jié)41.reactvi.(對(duì)……)起反應(yīng);回應(yīng);(對(duì)食物等)有不良反應(yīng)→n.反應(yīng),回應(yīng)【答案】27.interaction28.variousvariety29.employeremployee30.differentdifference31.favorable32.a(chǎn)nger33.reliable34.slightly35.a(chǎn)ssessment36.educatededucationeducator37.a(chǎn)nxiety38.embarrassedembarrassing39.a(chǎn)shamedshamefulshameless40.a(chǎn)djustment41.reaction詞性轉(zhuǎn)換(四)42.humourn.幽默,詼諧;心情→adj.幽默的,詼諧的43.facen.臉,面部→adj.面部的;臉上的44.a(chǎn)ctv.行動(dòng);表現(xiàn);表演;起作用→vi.交流;交往;相互作用45.a(chǎn)nxiousadj.焦慮的,不安的,擔(dān)心的→n.焦慮,不安,擔(dān)心46.significancen.重要性,意義→adj.重要的,重大的47.terrifyvt.恐嚇,使害怕→adj.極度驚恐的48.dizz(舊語)vt.使頭暈→adj.頭暈?zāi)垦5?9.balancedadj.平衡的→adj.不平衡的50.embarrassvt.(使)尷尬,窘迫;使難堪→adj.難堪的,尷尬的51.confusevt.使迷惑;混淆→adj.困惑的52.n.揮動(dòng),揮舞;秋千→vi.&vt.(使)擺動(dòng);(使)轉(zhuǎn)動(dòng);朝……打去;蕩秋千53.n.潛力,潛能→adj.潛在的,可能的【答案】42.humorous43.facial44.interact45.a(chǎn)nxiety46.significant47.terrified48.dizzy49.unbalanced50.embarrassed51.confused52.swing53.potential完成句子54.Forexample,someofthemmaybecomeinvolvedintobaccooralcoholabuse,whichcanleadto(生理和心理健康問題).【答案】physicalandmentalhealthproblems【詳解】考查形容詞和名詞。句意:例如,他們中的一些人可能會(huì)卷入煙草或酒精濫用,這可能導(dǎo)致身體和精神健康問題?!敖】祮栴}”作賓語,用名詞短語healthproblem,結(jié)合句意,泛指健康問題,用復(fù)數(shù)形式;“生理”和“心理”作定語,分別用形容詞physical和mental,用并列連詞and連接。故填physicalandmentalhealthproblems。55.Iamwriting(作為對(duì)……的回復(fù))yourrecentrequestformoreinformationaboutthecompany’spolicy.【答案】inresponseto【詳解】考查固定搭配。句意:我寫這封信是為了回應(yīng)你最近關(guān)于公司政策的更多信息的要求。根據(jù)漢語提示“作為對(duì)……的回復(fù)”可知,此處使用固定搭配inresponseto,其中to為介詞。故填inresponseto。56.Hefeelsitwasadutytojusticeandindependence(為……斗爭(zhēng)).【答案】fightfor【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語。句意:他覺得為正義和獨(dú)立而戰(zhàn)是一種責(zé)任。根據(jù)中文提示可知,表示“為……斗爭(zhēng)”應(yīng)用fightfor,為固定搭配,和前面to構(gòu)成不定式,在本句中作邏輯主語。故填fightfor。57.isimportantforuspersonallyalthoughwehavebeenintouchinvariousways.盡管我們以各種方式保持聯(lián)系,但親自見面對(duì)我們來說很重要。【答案】Ittomeet【詳解】考查形式主語和不定式。分析句子,句中構(gòu)成固定句型Itis+形容詞+forsb+todosth.,it為形式主語,不定式為真正的主語。表示“見面”用動(dòng)詞meet。同時(shí)第一空置于句首,開頭單詞首字母大寫。故答案為:It;tomeet。58.It’simportant(提升你的技能)listening,speaking,readingandwriting.【答案】toenhanceyourcapacityof【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞不定式和名詞。句意:提高你的聽、說、讀、寫能力是很重要的。根據(jù)提示,表示“提升”應(yīng)為enhance,該句為it作形式主語,不定式短語作真正主語結(jié)構(gòu),所以此處使用動(dòng)詞不定式形式,所以此處使用動(dòng)詞不定式形式toenhance,表示“你的技能”應(yīng)為yourcapacity作enhance的賓語,表示“……的技能”應(yīng)使用介詞of。故填toenhanceyourcapacityof。59.I’mwritingtohaveabriefintroductiontoBeijingOpera(為回應(yīng))yourrequest.【答案】inresponseto【詳解】考查固定短語。句意:應(yīng)您的要求,我寫信向您簡要介紹一下京劇。根據(jù)漢語提示“為回應(yīng)”可知,此處使用固定短語inresponseto,其中to為介詞。故填inresponseto。60.Theexhibitionkindledtheboy’sinterestinarchaeologyandhe(下定決心)tobecomeanarchaeologist.【答案】madeuphismind【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語。句意:這次展覽激起了這個(gè)男孩對(duì)考古學(xué)的興趣,他下定決心要成為一名考古學(xué)家。根據(jù)漢語提示可知,此處使用動(dòng)詞短語makeupone'smind,根據(jù)上文kindled可知,應(yīng)用一般過去時(shí)。故填madeuphismind。61.Oncehe(下定決心),nothingcanpreventhim.【答案】makesuphismind【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語、時(shí)態(tài)和主謂一致。句意:一旦他下定決心,就沒有什么能夠阻止他?!跋露Q心”用動(dòng)詞短語makeupone’smind表示,作時(shí)間狀語從句中謂語,描述客觀事實(shí)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài),主語是第三人稱單數(shù)代詞,謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式makes;主語是he,用形容詞性物主代詞his作定語。故填makes;up;his;mind。62.Sometimesitcanbeimpossible(打車)intherain.【答案】togetataxi【詳解】考查不定式。句意:有時(shí)在雨中打車是不可能的。分析句子可知,it在句中作形式主語,空處用不定式作真正的主語,“打車”getataxi。故填togetataxi。63.Iworkedlatelastnight.IthinkI(精疲力盡).Iwillnever(熬夜)lateagain.【答案】amwornoutstayup【詳解】考查形容詞短語和動(dòng)詞短語。句意:我昨晚工作到很晚。我想我筋疲力盡了。我永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)熬夜了。第一空為賓語從句的謂語動(dòng)詞,根據(jù)句中think可知,從句陳述主語目前的狀態(tài),用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),“精疲力盡”wornout;“熬夜”為固定搭配stayup,will后接動(dòng)詞原形形式,構(gòu)成一般將來時(shí)。故填①amwornout;②stayup。翻譯64.我可以依靠他們向我介紹一些很棒的歌曲。(relyon)【答案】Icanrelyonthemtointroducemetosomegreatsongs./Icanrelyonitthattheywillintroducesomegreatsongstome.【詳解】考查固定短語和時(shí)態(tài)。主語為I;表示“依靠”短語為relyon或relyonitthat…,it作形式賓語;表示“給某人介紹”短語為introducesb.tosth.或introducesth.tosb.;表示“一些很棒的歌曲”為somegreatsongs。故翻譯為Icanrelyonthemtointroducemetosomegreatsongs./Icanrelyonitthattheywillintroducesomegreatsongstome.65.我感到身體和精神都比以前更富活力,更加強(qiáng)健?!敬鸢浮縄feelmoredynamicandstrongerthanever,inbothbodyandmind.【詳解】考查時(shí)態(tài)和形容詞比較級(jí)。句子描述現(xiàn)在的一般情況,使用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),主語“我”I,“感到”feel,主語是I,feel使用原形形式,“更富活力,更加強(qiáng)健”moredynamicandstronger形容詞比較級(jí)作句子的表語,“比以前”thanever作比較狀語,“身體和精神”inbothbodyandmind作句子的狀語。故翻譯為Ifeelmoredynamicandstrongerthanever,inbothbodyandmind.66.深受這個(gè)故事的激勵(lì),他決心更加努力地學(xué)習(xí)。(非謂語動(dòng)詞作狀語)【答案】Inspiredbythestory,hemadeuphismind/wasdeterminedtostudyharder.【詳解】考查短語、時(shí)態(tài)和非謂語動(dòng)詞?!笆堋?lì)”用短語beinspiredby,在句中作狀語,所以用過去分詞形式;“決心做某事”用短語makeupone’smind/bedeterminedtodosth.;“更加努力地學(xué)習(xí)”翻譯為studyharder。陳述過去事情,用一般過去時(shí)。根據(jù)句意,故翻譯為Inspiredbythestory,hemadeuphismind/wasdeterminedtostudyharder.67.我寫信是為了回應(yīng)你關(guān)于中國菜的詢問。【答案】I’mwritinginresponsetoyourinquiryaboutChinesedishes.【詳解】考查時(shí)態(tài)、短語。表示“我寫信……”用I’mwriting,表示現(xiàn)在正在做的事情,用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí),表示“為了回應(yīng)”用介詞短語inresponseto,表示“你關(guān)于中國菜的詢問”用yourinquiryaboutChinesedishes。故翻譯為I’mwritinginresponsetoyourinquiryaboutChinesedishes.68.你今天下午方便抽空來跟我見個(gè)面嗎?(convenient)【答案】Woulditbeconvenientforyoutomeetmethisafternoon?【詳解】考查固定句型和形容詞。根據(jù)句意和提示詞,該句應(yīng)使用固定句型“itbeconvenientforsb.todosth.”,其中it為形式主語,不定式短語作真正的主語,convenient意為“方便的”作表語,該句為疑問句,且語氣比較委婉,所以謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)為wouldbe,疑問句應(yīng)將would提至it之前,位于句首,首字母需大寫;表示“你”應(yīng)為you作不定式的邏輯主語;表示“跟我見個(gè)面”應(yīng)為meetme,用不定式形式作真正主語;表示“今天下午”應(yīng)為thisafternoon作時(shí)間狀語。故翻譯為Woulditbeconvenientforyoutomeetmethisafternoon?69.令我們寬慰的是,外科手術(shù)之后他受到了很好的照顧,很快恢復(fù)了健康。(relief)【答案】Toourrelief,afterthesurgery,hegotgoodcare,soherecoveredsoon.【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)、名詞和短語。表示“令……寬慰的”用短語toone’srelief;表示“外科手術(shù)”用名詞surgery;表示“接受了很好的護(hù)理”用getgoodcare;“恢復(fù)健康”用動(dòng)詞短語recover表示。分析漢語原文,該句可以處理成并列句,用表示因果關(guān)系的并列連詞so連接前后分句。故翻譯為Toourrelief,afterthesurgery,hegotgoodcare,soherecoveredsoon.70.教育工作者有責(zé)任和義務(wù)提倡獨(dú)創(chuàng)性,激發(fā)創(chuàng)造力,鼓勵(lì)創(chuàng)新。(It)【答案】Itiseducators’/teachingstaff’sresponsibilityandobligationtopromoteoriginality,inspirecreativityandencourageinnovation.【詳解】考查it作形式主語和動(dòng)詞不定式。此處用it作形式主語,todo不定式為真正的主語。表示“教育工作者”應(yīng)用educators或teachingstaff。表示“責(zé)任和義務(wù)”應(yīng)用responsibilityandobligation。表示“提倡獨(dú)創(chuàng)性”應(yīng)用promoteoriginality,表示“激發(fā)創(chuàng)造力”應(yīng)用inspirecreativity,表示“鼓勵(lì)創(chuàng)新”應(yīng)用encourageinnovation。此處描述客觀事實(shí),應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。再結(jié)合其它漢語意思,故翻譯為Itiseducators’/teachingstaff’sresponsibilityandobligationtopromoteoriginality,inspirecreativityandencourageinnovation.。71.?dāng)?shù)年后當(dāng)?shù)厝瞬胖饾u意識(shí)到砍伐森林給生態(tài)造成的負(fù)面影響。(before)【答案】Ittookyearsforlocalpeopletorealizethenegativeecologicalimpactofdeforestation.【詳解】考查固定句型和時(shí)態(tài)。表示“數(shù)年后……才……”句型為Ittook/takesyearsforsb.todosth.;表示“當(dāng)?shù)厝恕倍陶Z為localpeople;表示“意識(shí)到砍伐森林給生態(tài)造成的負(fù)面影響”翻譯為realizethenegativeecologicalimpactofdeforestation。用一般過去時(shí)。故翻譯為Ittookyearsforlocalpeopletorealizethenegativeecologicalimpactofdeforestation.72.我沒有資格在這樣的事情上提建議?!敬鸢浮縄’mnotqualifiedtogiveadviceonsuchmatters.【詳解】考查時(shí)態(tài)和動(dòng)詞短語。描述現(xiàn)在的一般情況,句子應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。句子主語“我”I,“有資格做”bequalifiedtodo,I作主語,be用am,且與I縮寫為I’m,“沒有”not至于其后,表示否定,“在……方面提建議”giveadviceon,后接“這樣的事情”suchmatters作介詞on的賓語。故翻譯為:I’mnotqualifiedtogiveadviceonsuchmatters.73.作為報(bào)答,當(dāng)他陷入困境時(shí),我?guī)土怂话??!敬鸢浮縄nreward,Ilenthimahandwhenhewasintrouble.【詳解】考查介詞短語和動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)、狀語從句。句子描述過去的事情,用一般過去時(shí)。表示“作為報(bào)答”用inreward,表示“幫了一把”用lendsb.ahand,表示“當(dāng)他陷入困境時(shí)”用when引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句,表示“陷入困境”用beintrouble,主語為he,be動(dòng)詞用was。故翻譯為Inreward,Ilenthimahandwhenhewasintrouble。閱讀理解Ifyousitatyourcomputeralldayandthenlieonthesofaformorescreentimeintheevening,yourhealthcantakeahit.However,abodyofevidencelinksinactivelifestylestoanincreasedriskofdiabetes(糖尿病),memorylossanddeathfromheartdisease.Anewstudyfindsyoucancutthatriskwithstrikinglysmallamountsofactivity.ResearcherKeithDiazofColumbiaUniversityMedicalCenterandhiscolleaguessetouttofindoutwhat’stheleastamountofphysicalactivityapersonmustdotoreducethehealthrisksofsitting.Theyinvitedvolunteerstocometotheirlabandemulateatypicalworkday.“They’dcomeinandsitforeighthours,”Diazexplains.Thevolunteerswereconnectedtocontinuousglucose(葡萄糖)monitorstomeasurebloodsugarlevels,andtheirbloodpressurewasmeasured,too.Then,theparticipantstookwalkingbreaksofdifferentlengthsandfrequency.Theparticipantswalkedonanexercisemachineataleisurelypace—about1.9milesperhour.“Wewerereallystruckbyjusthowpowerfultheeffectswere,”Diazsays.Peoplewhomovedfiveminuteseveryhalf-hourexperiencedanearly60%reductioninpost-mealbloodsugarrises.“Ihaveneverseenthatkindofadropinbloodsugar,otherthanwithmedication,”Diazsays.MorethanoneoutofeverythreeadultsintheU.S.hasprediabetes,andnearlyhalfofadultshavehighbloodpressure.BothconditionsincreasetheriskofheartdiseasewhichisthetopcauseofdeathintheU.S..So,Diazsaysmanypeoplecanbenefitfromsmall,frequentmovementbreaks.Eachweek,adultsareadvisedtoget150minutesofmoderate-intensityphysicalactivity.Itcanbebrokenupintosmallerparts,30minutesaday,fivetimesaweekforexampleorevenshorterbreaksthataremorefrequent.“Ithinkit’seasiertofindsmallamountsoftimetogetsomeexercise,”Diazsays.74.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“emulate”inparagraph2referto?A.Describe. B.Imitate.C.Schedule. D.Consider.75.Whatdoparticipantshavetodo?A.Measuretheirbloodpressurewitheachother.B.Takemedicinestolowerbloodsugarlevels.C.Takebreaksofdifferentlengthwhilewalking.D.Takeirregularwalkingrestsofvaryingduration.76.WhatdoesDiazsuggestadultsdo?A.Scheduleadaily150-minuteexercise.B.Engageinshortregularexercisebreaks.C.Aimforonelongexerciseperiodperweek.D.Avoidtakinganybreaksfromworkforexercise.77.Inwhichsectionofanewspapermaythistextappear?A.Entertainment. B.Business.C.Education. D.Health.【答案】74.B75.D76.B77.D【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇說明文。研究發(fā)現(xiàn)定期進(jìn)行短暫的運(yùn)動(dòng)休息可以減少一些潛在的疾病。74.詞句猜測(cè)題。由文章第二段“Theyinvitedvolunteerstocometotheirlabandemulateatypicalworkday.(他們邀請(qǐng)志愿者來到他們的實(shí)驗(yàn)室,emulate一個(gè)典型的工作日。)”以及第三段“They’dcomeinandsitforeighthours(他們會(huì)進(jìn)來坐八個(gè)小時(shí))”可知,這里指邀請(qǐng)志愿者來“模仿”一個(gè)工作日。所以猜測(cè)emulate表“模仿”的意思。故選B項(xiàng)。75.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由文章第三段“Then,theparticipantstookwalkingbreaksofdifferentlengthsandfrequency.(然后,參與者進(jìn)行不同長度和頻率的步行休息。)”可知,參與者必須不定期地進(jìn)行不同時(shí)間的步行休息。故選D項(xiàng)。76.推理判斷題。由文章最后一段“Eachweek,adultsareadvisedtoget150minutesofmoderate-intensityphysicalactivity.Itcanbebrokenupintosmallerparts,30minutesaday,fivetimesaweekforexampleorevenshorterbreaksthataremorefrequent.‘Ithinkit'seasiertofindsmallamountsoftimetogetsomeexercise,’Diazsays.(建議成年人每周進(jìn)行150分鐘中等強(qiáng)度的體育活動(dòng)。它可以分成更小的部分,例如每天30分鐘,每周5次,甚至更頻繁的更短的休息時(shí)間。Diaz說:‘我認(rèn)為找少量時(shí)間鍛煉會(huì)更容易?!?”可知,Diaz建議成人定期進(jìn)行短暫的運(yùn)動(dòng)休息。故選B項(xiàng)。77.推理判斷題。通讀全文,尤其文章第二段中“ResearcherKeithDiazofColumbiaUniversityMedicalCenterandhiscolleaguessetouttofindoutwhat’stheleastamountofphysicalactivityapersonmustdotoreducethehealthrisksofsitting.(哥倫比亞大學(xué)醫(yī)學(xué)中心的研究人員KeithDiaz和他的同事們開始研究一個(gè)人為了減少久坐的健康風(fēng)險(xiǎn)而必須進(jìn)行的最少的體育活動(dòng)。)”可知,文章主要講堅(jiān)持運(yùn)動(dòng)休息從而減少疾病,所以應(yīng)出現(xiàn)在報(bào)紙的“健康”專欄。故選D項(xiàng)。七選五FiveWaystoStayFitOvertheHolidaysTheholidayseasonishere.Herearemy5tipsforyoutostayfitovertheholidays:KeepItFunKeepyourworkoutsfunandexciting!78,butdon’ttryandstartan8-weekprogramrightbeforetheholidays,whichmaymakeyoufeeloverwhelmed.79Whatdaysdotheholidaysyoucelebratefallonthisyear?Willyoubehomeoraway?Willyouhavecompany,andonwhatdaysandtimes?Onceyouanswerallthesequestions,youcanfigureouthowmuchtimeyoucancommittoeachweekandhowlongofaworkoutyouhavetimefor.ScheduleItThebestwaytosticktoaplanistoschedulethedaysandexacttimes,andsetareminder.80,soyoucanalwaysseeit.Oryoucantaketimeeachmorningtowriteinajournalandcrossthingsoffasyougoalong!BeFlexible81.Youmayhavetomoveyourworkoutsaround!Beflexiblewithchangingdaysortimes,andjustknowthismayhappen.Findabalancebetweenbeingaccountableandgoingeasyonyourselfwhenthingsdon’tgoaccordingtoplan.MoveThroughouttheDayExerciseshouldneverbelimitedtothat30minuteseachday.Itbenefitsyoualottosetadailystepgoalonyoursmartwatch,phone,orpedometerandtryandmoveeveryhour.Takethestairswhenpossible.Walkinsteadofdriving.82.A.FindtimeavailableB.ThingsmaycomeupunexpectedlyC.FocusonsomeprogramsfullofchallengeD.DothethingyouloveortrysomethingnewE.IthelpstolistwhatyouhavedoneonawhiteboardF.Inthisway,youcansavemoretimetodowhatyou’refondofG.Youcaneventakeyourcoffeeinato-gocupforawalkoutinnature【答案】78.D79.A80.E81.B82.G【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文,主要介紹了在假期保持健康的五種方式。78.前文“Keepyourworkoutsfunandexciting!(讓你的鍛煉充滿樂趣和刺激!)”講述了讓你的鍛煉充滿樂趣和刺激,后文“butdon’ttryandstartan8-weekprogramrightbeforetheholidays,whichmaymakeyoufeeloverwhelmed(但不要試圖在假期前開始一個(gè)為期8周的計(jì)劃,這可能會(huì)讓你感到不知所措)”講述了不要在假期前開始計(jì)劃,所以空處應(yīng)承上啟下,D項(xiàng)“做你喜歡的事情或嘗試一些新的東西”符合題意,thethingyoulove和somethingnew對(duì)應(yīng)前面的funandexciting。故選D。79.空處是本段小標(biāo)題。根據(jù)下文“Whatdaysdotheholidaysyoucelebratefallonthisyear?Willyoubehomeoraway?Willyouhavecompany,andonwhatdaysandtimes?Onceyouanswerallthesequestions,youcanfigureouthowmuchtimeyoucancommittoeachweekandhowlongofaworkoutyouhavetimefor.(今年你慶祝的節(jié)日是哪幾天?你是在家還是在出去?你會(huì)有人陪伴嗎?在什么日子和時(shí)間?一旦你回答了所有這些問題,你就可以計(jì)算出你每周可以投入多少時(shí)間,以及你有多長時(shí)間進(jìn)行鍛煉)”可知,本段主要講述了要弄清楚可以鍛煉的時(shí)間,A項(xiàng)“找到可用的時(shí)間”符合題意。故選A。80.前文“Thebestwaytosticktoaplanistoschedulethedaysandexacttimes,andsetareminder.(堅(jiān)持計(jì)劃的最好方法是安排好日期和確切時(shí)間,并設(shè)置提醒)”講述了要安排好時(shí)間并設(shè)置提醒,后文“soyoucanalwaysseeit(所以你總是可以看到它)”指出你可以總是看到“它”,由此可知,空處應(yīng)講述如何安排并提醒,E項(xiàng)“在白板上列出你所做的事情”符合題意,后面的it指代選項(xiàng)中提到的在白板上列出的事項(xiàng)清單。故選E。81.根據(jù)小標(biāo)題“BeFlexible”可知,本段主要講述了要靈活處理,結(jié)合后文“Youmayhavetomoveyourworkoutsaround!Beflexiblewithchangingdaysortimes,andjustknowthismayhappen.(你可能需要改動(dòng)你的訓(xùn)練!在日期或時(shí)間改變時(shí)要靈活,要知道這可能會(huì)發(fā)生)”可知,空處應(yīng)講述可能會(huì)有突發(fā)事件,B項(xiàng)“事情可能會(huì)出乎意料地發(fā)生”符合題意。故選B。82.根據(jù)前文“Takethestairswhenpossible.Walkinsteadofdriving.(盡可能走樓梯。走路而不是開車)”可知,空處應(yīng)承接上文,講述可以采用的鍛煉方法,G項(xiàng)“你甚至可以把咖啡放在隨身攜帶的杯子里,在大自然中漫步”符合題意。故選G。完形填空SamBaltoisaphysicaleducationteacheratalocalelementaryschoolinPortland.Sam83thathisstudentsweren’tgettingenough84orphysicalactivityintheirdailylives.Withthehealthofhisstudentsin85,hedecidedtocomeupwithaspecialideatogetthem86.Becauseofhisownpassionfor87,Samintroducedthestudentstothecreativeideaofthe“bikebuses”.Withthesupportofenthusiasticvolunteers,heorganizedadailyeventwherechildren88toandfromschoolingroupsaccompaniedby89adults.Thebikebusnotonly90exercise,butalsodevelopsasenseofcommunityamongparticipants.AsSamandthe91rodetheirbikeswiththestudentstoandfromschooleveryday,moreandmoreneighborstooknotice.Thesightofbicyclesrollingdownthestreetsbecamea92ofcommunityunityandhealthyliving.ThankstoSam’sinitiativeanddetermination,“bikebuses”are93becomingpopular.Anincreasingnumberoffamilies,teachersandneighborshave94thecampaign,encouragingoneanothertoenjoythe95ofcyclingtogether.ThroughSam’sefforts,notonlyhavethestudentsbecomemore96andhealthy,buttheentirecommunityhasalsoexperienceda97transformation.Theoncesedentary(久坐不動(dòng)的)environmentisnowfilledwithlaughterandbicyclebellsamongneighbors.83.A.decided B.expected C.noticed D.guessed84.A.knowledge B.diet C.sleep D.exercise85.A.mind B.need C.a(chǎn)ction D.favor86.A.smiling B.moving C.studying D.eating87.A.gardens B.movies C.novels D.bicycles88.A.rode B.ran C.walked D.drove89.A.lazy B.humorous C.responsible D.careless90.A.prevents B.promotes C.controls D.records91.A.volunteers B.coaches C.strangers D.a(chǎn)thletes92.A.burden B.barrier C.symbol D.disaster93.A.politically B.carefully C.unlikely D.gradually94.A.joinedin B.foughtagainst C.broughtabout D.comeacross95.A.pressures B.benefits C.varieties D.properties96.A.popular B.friendly C.a(chǎn)ctive D.lovely97.A.social B.pointless C.sudden D.positive【答案】83.C84.D85.A86.B87.D88.A89.C90.B91.A92.C93.D94.A95.B96.C97.D【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文。講述了波蘭一所小學(xué)的體育老師Sam,發(fā)現(xiàn)學(xué)生缺少鍛煉及體育活動(dòng),后鼓勵(lì)在志愿者的陪同下騎車上下學(xué),不僅使學(xué)生更加的活躍健康也給當(dāng)?shù)厣鐓^(qū)帶來了積極的轉(zhuǎn)變。83.考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意:Sam注意到他的學(xué)生在日常生活中沒有得到足夠的鍛煉或體育活動(dòng)。A.decided決定;B.expected期待;C.noticed注意到;D.guessed猜測(cè)。根據(jù)下文“Withthehealthofhisstudentsin,hedecidedtocomeupwithaspecialideatogetthem.(考慮到學(xué)生們的健康,他決定想出一個(gè)特別的主意讓他們動(dòng)起來。)”可知,這里說的是他注意到了學(xué)生缺少鍛煉,的故選C項(xiàng)。84.考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:Sam注意到他的學(xué)生在日常生活中沒有得到足夠的鍛煉或體育活動(dòng)。A.knowledge知識(shí);B.diet飲食;C.sleep睡眠;D.exercise鍛煉。根據(jù)上文“SamBaltoisaphysicaleducationteacheratalocalelementaryschoolinPortland.(SamBalto是波特蘭當(dāng)?shù)匾凰W(xué)的體育老師。)”以及下文“orphysicalactivity(或體育活動(dòng))”可知,這里說的是他發(fā)現(xiàn)學(xué)生們沒有得到足夠的鍛煉或體育活動(dòng),故選D項(xiàng)。85.考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:考慮到學(xué)生們的健康,他決定想出一個(gè)特別的主意讓他們動(dòng)起來。A.mind頭腦思維;B.need需要;C.action行動(dòng);D.favor贊同。根據(jù)下文“hedecidedtocomeupwithaspecialideatogetthem.(他決定想出一個(gè)特別的主意讓他們動(dòng)起來。)”可知,這里說的是他考慮到學(xué)生們的健康問題,短語inmind“放在心中”符合句意,故選A項(xiàng)。86.考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意:考慮到學(xué)生們的健康,他決定想出一個(gè)特別的主意讓他們動(dòng)起來。A.smiling微笑;B.moving移動(dòng);C.studying學(xué)習(xí);D.eating吃。根據(jù)上文“Samthathisstudentsweren'tgettingenoughorphysicalactivityintheirdailylives.(Sam注意到他的學(xué)生在日常生活中沒有得到足夠的鍛煉或體育活動(dòng)。)”可知,他想辦法讓他們都動(dòng)起來,故選B項(xiàng)。87.考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:由于他對(duì)自行車的熱愛,Sam向?qū)W生們介紹了“自行車巴士”的創(chuàng)意。A.gardens花園;B.movies電影;C.novels小說;D.bicycles自行車。根據(jù)下文“Samintroducedthestudentstothecreativeideaofthe“bikebuses”(Sam向?qū)W生們介紹了“自行車巴士”的創(chuàng)意)”可知,他提出這個(gè)創(chuàng)意是出于自己對(duì)自行車的熱愛,故選D項(xiàng)。88.考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意:在熱心志愿者的支持下,他每天組織一次活動(dòng),孩子們?cè)谪?fù)責(zé)任的成年人的陪同下成群結(jié)隊(duì)地騎車上下學(xué)。A.rode騎車;B.ran跑;C.walked散步;D.drove駕駛。根據(jù)上文中的“bikebus(自行車巴士)”可知,這里說的是騎車上下學(xué),故選A項(xiàng)。89.考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意:在熱心志愿者的支持下,他每天組織一次活動(dòng),孩子們?cè)谪?fù)責(zé)任的成年人的陪同下成群結(jié)隊(duì)地騎車上下學(xué)。A.lazy懶惰的;B.humorous幽默的;C.responsible負(fù)責(zé)的;D.careless粗心的。根據(jù)上文的“heorganizedadailyeventwherechildrentoandfromschoolingroupsaccompaniedby(他每天組織一次活動(dòng),孩子們成群結(jié)隊(duì)地騎車上下學(xué))”可知,在負(fù)責(zé)的成年人的陪同下騎車上下學(xué),故選C項(xiàng)。90.考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意:自行車巴士不僅促進(jìn)鍛煉,還培養(yǎng)參與者的社區(qū)意識(shí)。A.prevents阻止;B.promotes促進(jìn);C.controls控制;D.records記錄。根據(jù)上文“Withthehealthofhisstudentsin,hedecidedtocomeupwithaspecialideatogetthem.(考慮到學(xué)生們的健康,他決定想出一個(gè)特別的主意讓他們動(dòng)起來。)”可知,自行車巴士促進(jìn)了學(xué)生運(yùn)動(dòng),故選B項(xiàng)。91.考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:當(dāng)Sam和志愿者們每天和學(xué)生們一起騎自行車上下學(xué)時(shí),越來越多的鄰居注意到了這一點(diǎn)。A.volunteers志愿者;B.coaches教練;C.strangers陌生人;D.athletes運(yùn)動(dòng)員。根據(jù)上文“Withthesupportofenthusiasticvolunteers,heorganizedadailyeventwherechildrentoandfromschoolingroupsaccompaniedbyadults.(在熱心志愿者的支持下,他每天組織一次活動(dòng),孩子們?cè)谪?fù)責(zé)任的成年人的陪同下成群結(jié)隊(duì)地騎車上下學(xué)。)”可知,Sam和志愿者們會(huì)陪孩子上下學(xué),故選A項(xiàng)。92.考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:自行車在街道上滾動(dòng)的景象成為社區(qū)團(tuán)結(jié)和健康生活的象征。A.burden負(fù)擔(dān);B.barrier障礙;C.symbol象征;D.disaster災(zāi)難。根據(jù)上文的“Thesightofbicyclesrollingdownthestreets(自行車在街道上滾動(dòng)的景象)”以及下文的communityunityandhealthyliving“社區(qū)團(tuán)結(jié)和健康生活”可知,這里使用symbol符合句意,即自行車在街道上滾動(dòng)的景象成為社區(qū)團(tuán)結(jié)和健康生活的象征。故選C項(xiàng)。93.考查副詞詞義辨析。句意:由于山姆的主動(dòng)性和決心,“自行車巴士”正逐漸流行起來。A.politically政治上;B.carefully仔細(xì)地;C.unlikely未必;D.gradually逐漸地。根據(jù)下文“Anincreasingnumberoffamilies,teachersandneighborshavethecampaign,encouragingoneanothertoenjoytheofcyclingtogether.(越來越多的家庭、老師和鄰居加入了這場(chǎng)運(yùn)動(dòng),鼓勵(lì)彼此一起享受騎自行車的好處。)”可知,這項(xiàng)運(yùn)動(dòng)正逐漸流行起來,故選D項(xiàng)。94.考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。句意:越來越多的家庭、老師和鄰居加入了這場(chǎng)運(yùn)動(dòng),鼓勵(lì)彼此一起享受騎自行車的好處。A.joinedin加入;B.foughtagainst對(duì)抗;C.broughtabout導(dǎo)致;D.comeacross偶然遇到。根據(jù)上文“ThankstoSam’sinitiativeanddetermination,“bikebuses”arebecomingpopular.(由于山姆的主動(dòng)性和決心,“自行車巴士”正逐漸流行起來。)”可知,這里說的是這項(xiàng)運(yùn)動(dòng)流行起來,越來越多的人加入其中,故選A項(xiàng)。95.考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:越來越多的家庭、老師和鄰居加入了這場(chǎng)運(yùn)動(dòng),鼓勵(lì)彼此一起享受騎自行車的好處。A.pressures壓力;B.benefits好處;C.varieties種類;D.properties財(cái)產(chǎn)。根據(jù)上文“Thebikebusnotonlyexercise,butalsodevelopsasenseofcommunityamongparticipan

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