【看漫畫學語法】一般過去時

一般過去時Itotheparklastweekend.Ionaswinghappily.Aballintothewater.Themonkeysnaughty.Hemealot.Wehungryandsomebread.wentwereateplayedhelpedfellwerewentwereateplayedfellwerehelped看一看變紅的單詞有什么變化規(guī)則？規(guī)則變化一般情況下，加-ed以不發(fā)音的字母e結(jié)尾時，直接加-d以輔音字母+y結(jié)尾的，變y為i加-ed以重讀閉音節(jié)結(jié)尾，且詞尾只有一個輔音字母，雙寫詞尾輔音字母后加-ed1234look—lookedlive—livedstudy—studiedplay—playedstop—stopped不規(guī)則變化letlet原形過去式putputsetsetcutcutreadread不變應(yīng)萬變[red]不規(guī)則變化原形過去式若有雙e去e加tfeltfeelkeptkeepsleptsleep不規(guī)則變化原形過去式尾d變?yōu)閠lendbuildsendlentsent

built

不規(guī)則變化原形過去式變?yōu)閛ught/aughtbuybringthinkbrought

bought

thoughtteachtaughtcatchcaught不規(guī)則變化原形過去式變i為asitswimbeginsatswambegan不規(guī)則變化原形過去式變o為eknowgrowblowknewgrewblew不規(guī)則變化原形過去式變ell為oldtell

selltoldsold含有be動詞的一般過去時構(gòu)成形式是什么？看漫畫找規(guī)律Onceuponatimetherewerethreesisters.TheirnameswereSally,SarahandSue.SallyandSueweretwins,buttheyweren'tatallalike.SallywasclevererthanSue,butshewasn'tasgoodatdrawing.Sarahwasjustababy.SallyandSuewereveryfondofher.一般過去時的構(gòu)成-beJackwasatschoolyesterday.Jackwasn’tatschoolyesterday.WasJackatschoolyesterday?肯定句：主語+was/were+…否定句：主語+was/were+not+…疑問句：Was/Were+主語+…（否定句）（一般疑問句）含有實意動詞的一般過去時構(gòu)成形式是什么？看漫畫找規(guī)律Joekickedthefootballtohisbrother.Itwentoverthefenceintotheirneighbour'sgarden.Theyheardthesoundofbreakingglassandrantothefence.Theirneighbourcameoutofhishouse,shoutingangrilyatthem.“Lookatmygreenhouse“hecried.MygrandpavisitedParislastyear.Mygrandpadidn’tvisitParislastyear.DidyourgrandpavisitParislastyear?肯定句：主語+V過去式+…否定句：主語+didn’t+V原+…疑問句：Did+主語+V原+…（否定句）（一般疑問句）一般過去時的構(gòu)成-實意動詞表過去發(fā)生的動作。Tombrokethewindowyesterday.表過去存在的狀態(tài)。Hewasveryshortwhenhewasten.一般過去時的常見用法Shedidn’tgooutlastnight,becauseshehadaheadache.表示在過去確定的時間里發(fā)生的動作或存在的狀態(tài)。1Heoftenhelpedmeoutwhenwewereinmiddleschool.表示過去一段時間內(nèi)經(jīng)常性、習慣性的動作或狀態(tài)。2經(jīng)常性、習慣性過去一段時間易錯點過去確定的時間一般過去時的常見用法Ineverthoughtyouarrivedhereontime.Kenlefthisjacketinthegym.Hehastogetitback.敘述沒有過去具體時間的動作或狀態(tài)。3發(fā)生在說話之前發(fā)生在hasto之前語境中，根據(jù)上下文判斷！標志詞yesterday,justnowthedaybeforeyesterday,inthepast,inthosedays/years…in+過去年份(in1990)…ago(threeweeksago）last…(lastweek)一般過去時的標志詞改寫句子：1、Lucydidherhomeworkathome.（改否定句）

Lucy______________herhomeworkathome.2、Hefoundsomemeatinthefridge.（變一般疑問句)______he___________meatinthefridge?3、Shestayedthereforaweek.（對劃線部分提問）

_________________she_____there?4、Therewassomeorangeinthecup.（變一般疑問句)_____there_____orangeinthecup?

didn’tdoDidfindany

HowlongdidstayWasany典例1—Oh,myGod!I______youwereinBeijing,too!Whendidyoucome?—IhavelivedinBeijingsince2015.A.don'tknow B.didn'tknowC.haven'tknown D.wasn'