高中英語《選擇性必修第一冊》課后習題 Unit 3　Section C　Using Language (Ⅰ)

SectionCUsingLanguage(Ⅰ)課后篇鞏固提升基礎(chǔ)夯實Ⅰ.單詞拼寫1.Astrangeideaoccurredtohimwhenhewas(閑逛)inthestreet.

答案wandering2.It’sthebiggest(主題)parkoutsidetheUnitedStates.

答案theme3.Abeautifulstone(噴泉)wassetinthemiddleofthegarden.

答案fountain4.Whileyouare(騎自行車)inthestreet,don’tforgettolookatthetrafficlight.

答案cycling5.Comfortablebikesandasmoothtour(路線)makecyclingfunandrelaxing.

答案route6.Whatfirstattractedmetoherwasher(難以置信的)experienceoflife.

答案incredibleⅡ.完成句子1.Inordertoseetheplacesofinterestinthecity,hedecidedto(租一輛自行車).

答案rentacycle/bike2.Iffriendscan(輪流傾聽)toeachotherwell,lifewillbemuchbetter.

答案taketurnslistening3.I(碰巧知道)thewaytothepostoffice,soIshowedthemantheway.

答案happenedtoknow4.Cookiesshapedlikedifferentkindsofanimals(吸引)smallchildren.

答案appealto5.Aspecialfriendissomeonewithwhomwecan(玩得愉快).

答案havefun6.Iwasso(熟悉)himthatIrecognisedhisvoicetheinstantIpickedupthephone.

答案familiarwithⅢ.翻譯句子1.你能告訴我去地鐵站的路嗎?

答案Canyoutellmethewaytothesubwaystation?2.那個噴泉在村莊東面大約500米的地方。

答案Thefountainisabout500metreseastofthevillage.3.一直向前走,直到你看到有一座橋。

答案Gostraightaheaduntilyouseeabridge.4.自然博物館就在公園的東邊。

答案TheNaturalMuseumisontheeastsideofthepark.5.當你看到火車站的時候,你就在郵局附近了。

答案Whenyouseetherailwaystation,youareclosetothepostoffice.素養(yǎng)提升Ⅳ.完形填空主題語境:人與自然環(huán)境保護Thevictimswerecarriedinonebyone,theirpawsandfurburned,sufferingfromdehydration(脫水)andfear.Theircaretakers1theirwounds,and2theminbasketswiththeonlythingthatwas3—theleavesofeucalyptus(桉樹)tree.Asmiserablefireshave4morethan2millionacresinAustralia,onlydozensofkoalashavebeen5fromthesmokytreesand6ground.

Koalas,unlikekangaroos,birdsorsnakes,donot7fromfiresbutinsteadclimbtreestothetop,wheretheycancurlthemselvesintoaballfor8andwaitforthedangerto9.

Butduringbigfiressuchasthosethathaveburnedinrecentweeks,theanimalsarefarlesslikelyto10.Evenifthefireitselfdoesnotreachthetree11,theanimalsmayoverheatandfalltotheground,wheretheycanbeburnedtodeath.

Thetoughsituationofthekoalahasraised12amongscientistsandconservationists.Whilekoalashavedevelopedtoexistalongsidethewildfires,theyarefacingnew13,notjustfromclimatechangebutalsofromhumandevelopment,whichhasdislocated(弄亂)Koalas’populations,14theirabilitytosurvivefires.

Wehavethese15animalsnotfoundanywhereelseonthisplanet,andwearekillingthem.Thisisabigwake-upcall.

【語篇解讀】本文是一篇記敘文。講述了澳大利亞的一場大火造成了許多動物受傷,其中考拉傷亡嚴重,這次火災(zāi)警示人類保護動物。1.A.touchedB.treatedC.ignored D.discovered答案B解析根據(jù)上文可知,它們被火燒傷了,根據(jù)關(guān)鍵詞caretakers,可知是對傷口進行治療。句意:它們的護理人員治療它們的傷口。故選B項。2.A.threw B.lockedC.laid D.forced答案C解析根據(jù)上文可知,它們受傷了,醫(yī)護人員治療后會把它們小心地放入籃子里。句意:把它們小心地放入帶有唯一熟悉的東西——桉樹的葉子的籃子里。故選C項。3.A.familiar B.plentifulC.beautiful D.expensive答案A解析根據(jù)下文可知,這些受傷的動物是考拉,因此,它們對桉樹的葉子是熟悉的。故選A項。4.A.reached B.leftC.burned D.trapped答案C解析根據(jù)“miserablefires”可知是燃燒,這里的意思是:由于悲慘的火災(zāi)在澳大利亞燃燒(范圍)已經(jīng)超過了兩百萬英畝,只有幾十只考拉,從煙霧彌漫的樹木中和黑色的土地上被營救。故選C項。5.A.killed B.recognisedC.hurt D.rescued答案D解析根據(jù)上文護理人員治療考拉可知,是考拉從大火中被營救。故選D項。6.A.flat B.blackC.broad D.safe答案B解析由上文可知,火災(zāi)十分嚴重,樹木煙霧彌漫,大地被燒焦,因此是黑色的。故選B項。7.A.escape B.dieC.suffer D.rise答案A解析由下文可知,考拉爬到樹頂保護自己,因此說它們不像袋鼠、鳥類或者蛇那樣能從火災(zāi)中逃脫。句意:考拉與袋鼠、鳥類或者蛇不同,它們不會從火中逃脫,而是爬到樹頂,在那兒,它們蜷縮成一團以保護自己,然后等待危險過去。故選A項。8.A.balance B.protectionC.challenge D.comfort答案B解析根據(jù)句意可知,在火中,它們爬上樹頂,蜷縮成一團是為了保護自己。故選B項。9.A.attack B.comeC.pass D.avoid答案C解析考拉不像袋鼠、鳥類或者蛇那樣逃脫,它們只能爬上樹頂,蜷縮成團,等著火災(zāi)的結(jié)束。故選C項。10.A.jump B.climbC.fall D.survive答案D解析由下文可知,即使火沒有燒到樹頂,動物們也會因為過熱掉落到地上,被燒死。所以是很難存活。這里的意思是:動物存活的可能性很小。故選D項。11.A.top B.leavesC.trunk D.root答案A解析由上文可知,考拉是爬到樹頂躲避大火。這句話的意思是:即使大火沒有燒到樹頂。故選A項。12.A.passion B.concernC.fear D.interest答案B解析考拉遭遇了火災(zāi),科學(xué)家和環(huán)保主義者應(yīng)該是擔憂的。句意:考拉的艱難處境引起了科學(xué)家和環(huán)保主義者的擔憂。故選B項。13.A.chances B.choicesC.neighbours D.threats答案D解析上文提到的野火對考拉來說是生存的威脅,可知下文提到氣候變化、人類發(fā)展是它們面對的新的威脅。這句話的意思是:盡管考拉從這場野火中存活下來,它們還面臨新的威脅,不止是來自氣候變化,也來自人類的發(fā)展,這擾亂了考拉的種群,削弱了它們從大火中存活的能力。故選D項。14.A.weakening B.developingC.improving D.making答案A解析由上文可知,人類的發(fā)展是考拉新面對的威脅,帶來的是不好的影響,因此是削弱了生存的能力。故選A項。15.A.lonely B.stupidC.lazy D.unique答案D解析由下文“notfoundanywhereelseonthisplanet”,可知是獨一無二的。句意:我們擁有這些獨一無二的、在這個星球任何其他地方都找不到的動物。故選D項。Ⅴ.語法填空主題語境:人與社會歷史與文化ThePalaceMuseum,1.(know)astheForbiddenCity,welcomed2.(it)17millionthvisitoronDecember13,becomingthemuseumwiththemostvisitorsintheworld.Thenumberofvisitorshascontinuedgrowingsinceit3.(reach)themilestonewith10millionin2009.Thereis4.increaseof6.25%fromlastyearinthenumberofvisitors.AlthoughthePalaceMuseumhaslimiteddailyvisitors5.(protect)theancientarchitecture,thenumberofoff-seasonvisitorshasgrown6.(steady)thisyear.Overthelastdecade,themuseumhasproducedmorethan10,000culturalitems7.(range)fromnotebookstolipsticks.

TheofficialWeiboaccountofthePalaceMuseum,withmorethan6millionfollowers,8.keepsshowingthepalace’scharmoffourseasonsbypostingbeautiful9.(photo)regularly,playsanimportantroleininteractingwiththeyoungpeopleandpromotingthemuseum.ThefundamentalreasonwhythePalaceMuseumhasbecomesopopularamongyoungpeopleisthatitstrikestherightbalancebetweenpreservinghistory10.providingmanyinterestinginteractivedisplays.

答案與解析【語篇解讀】這是一篇說明文。短文主要介紹了故宮博物院在世界上成為游客接待數(shù)量最多的博物館以及故宮博物院在吸引游客方面所做的努力。1.known考查形容詞短語。句意:故宮博物院被稱為紫禁城,12月13日迎來了第1700萬名游客,成為世界上接待游客最多的博物館。beknownas“作為……而出名”,本句為形容詞短語作后置定語。故填known。2.its考查代詞。its為形容詞性物主代詞,后接名詞visitor作賓語。故填its。3.reached考查一般過去時。句意:自2009年達到1000萬人次的里程碑以來,游客數(shù)量持續(xù)增長。分析句子可知,since引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句,主句用現(xiàn)在完成時,從句用一般過去時。故填reached。4.an考查冠詞。句意:游客數(shù)量比去年增加了6.25%。本句中increase為可數(shù)名詞,且increase首字母發(fā)音為元音音素,所以用不定冠詞an來修飾。故填an。5.toprotect考查動詞不定式。句意:盡管故宮博物院限制了每天的游客數(shù)量來保護古建筑,但今年淡季時游客的數(shù)量穩(wěn)步增長。動詞不定式toprotect作目的狀語。故填toprotect。6.steadily考查副詞。steadily為副詞修飾動詞hasgrown。故填steadily。7.ranging考查現(xiàn)在分詞。句意:在過去的十年里,故宮博物院已經(jīng)生產(chǎn)了10000多件文化物品,從筆記本到口紅。items與range在邏輯上是主動關(guān)系,所以用現(xiàn)在分詞ranging。8.which考查定語從句。句意:故宮博物院官方微博賬號擁有600多萬粉絲,通過定期張貼精美照片,不斷展現(xiàn)故宮四季的魅力,在與年輕人的互動和故宮博物院的推廣中發(fā)揮著重要作用。分析句子可知,TheofficialWeiboaccountofthePalaceMuseum為先行詞,在后面的非限制性定語從句中作主語,所以關(guān)系代詞用which。故填which。9.photos考查名詞復(fù)數(shù)。photo為可數(shù)名詞,這里指多張照片,所以用photo的復(fù)數(shù)photos。故填photos。10.and考查并列連詞。句意:故宮博物院之所以在年輕人中如此受歡迎,根本原因在于它在保存歷史和提供許多有趣的互動展覽之間取得了恰當?shù)钠胶狻etween...and...“在……和……之間”。故填and。Ⅵ.概要寫作閱讀下面短文,根據(jù)其內(nèi)容寫一篇60詞左右的內(nèi)容概要。Haveyouheardofanoldsaying“Thegrasslooksgreenerontheothersideofthefence”?Itmeansotherplacesoftenlookbetter,moreinterestingthantheplacewhereyoulive.“Let’sgotoKFCfordinnerandthenwatchsomeJapanesecartoons!”Weallknowit:MoreandmoreChinesekidsloveAmericanandJapanesefoodandmovies.SomepeopleworrythatyoungChinesearebeginningtofeelthatway.TheyseeyoungChineseignoring(忽視)Chinesecultureand,instead,buyingJapanesecartoonbooks,watchingRepublicofKorea’ssoapoperasandevencelebratingWesternholidays.Foreignbooksandsoapoperasaregood,butChinesewritersandactorsarejustasgood.Asforholidays,Christmasisnice,butitcanneverhavethemeaningforChinesethattheSpringFestivalhas,andtheWesthasnothingtocomparewiththeMid-AutumnFestival.Chinahaslotsofcoolthingsinitsculture:calligraphy,BeijingOpera,quickmealsonthestreets,andevenJayChou!Andlet’snotforgetthepartofChinesecultureIlikebest:itsfriendliness.NotallcountriesareaswarmasChina.It’sgoodtoenjoyotherculturesandlearnfromthem,buttheycanneverreplaceyourownculture.It’sgoodtolookontheothersideofthefence,butmakesureyoutakeagoodlonglook.Youwillfind