Unit 1 單元測試-提升卷解析版

Unit1FestivalsandCelebrations【單元測試·提升卷】滿分：150分時間：120分鐘第一部分聽力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共5小題;每題1.5分,滿分7.5分)聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后,你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1．Whatdoesthemanwanttoget?A．Atennisball. B．Atable. C．Tapwater.【答案】C【原文】W:Tim,areyouOK?M:Yes,I’mfine!I’vebeenplayingtabletenniswithAndy.Wewereplayinginthegameroombutthenwemovedthetableoutintothegarden.I’vejustcometogetsometapwater!2．Whereisthewomannow?A．On20thStreet. B．On24thStreet. C．InJim’soffice.【答案】B【原文】W:Hello,Thomas?ThisisDebra.I’monmywaytoJim’soffice,butI’mabitconfused.M:Whereareyou?W:I’mon24thStreet.M:OK.I’llcallJimtopickyouup,then.3．Wherearethespeakers?A．Atazoo. B．Inthestreet. C．Atamuseum.【答案】B【原文】M:Thetrafficlightturnedgreen.Let’scrossthezebracrossing.Don’trun!W:Sorry.Serenahasarrivedatthemuseum.Ijustdon’twanttokeepherwaitingtoolong.M:Anyway,safetycomesfirst.4．Whatdidthemandothismorning?A．Hegotsomesleep.B．Heworkedonaproject.C．Hehadbreakfastwiththewoman.【答案】A【原文】W:Tony,Iwantedtotreatyoutobreakfastthismorning.Icalledyoubutyoudidn’tanswerme.M:I’msorry.IwassleepinginthemorningbecauseIstayedupallnightworkingonmyproject.5．Wherewillthespeakersgonext?A．Theoffice. B．Theirhome. C．Arestaurant.【答案】C【原文】M:I’msorryI’mlate,dear.Ihadalongmeetingattheoffice.W:That’sOK.NowwecantrythatnewChineserestaurantdowntown.第二節(jié)(共15小題;每題1.5分,滿分22.5分)聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前,你將有時間閱讀各個小題,每小題5秒鐘;聽完后,各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。6．Whycan’tthespeakersgotothezoo?A．Itisn’topen. B．Theycan’taffordit. C．Ithasmovedaway.7．Whathavethespeakersdecidedtodo?A．Stayathome. B．Gohorse-riding. C．Gotothemovies.【答案】6．A7．C【原文】M:AreyoustillOKforgoingtothezooonSaturday?W:Oh,haven’tyouheard?It’sclosedallweekendwhiletheymovetheanimalstonewareasinthezoo.M:What?Iwaslookingforwardtothat.W:Orwecouldgohorse-riding?M:I’mnotsureIcanaffordthat.W:Well,themovieaboutthewomanwhorescuesanimalsisonintownallweek.Wecouldseethat.M:Fine.Let’sdothat.Morefunthanstayingathome.聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。8．Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A．Inthewoman’shouse. B．Intheman’shouse. C．Inahotel.9．Whatisthewomangoingtodonext?A．Givethemanthewater. B．Makeanapology. C．Checkaroom.10．Howdoesthemanfeelintheend?A．Satisfied. B．Disappointed. C．Surprised.【答案】8．C9．A10．A【原文】W:Hello,MrJohnson.HowcanIhelpyou?M:Ihaveaskedthreetimesforabottleofwatertobesenttomyroom.W:Nobodyhasbroughtthattoyou?M:Ihavebeenwaitingforalmostanhour!W:I’mterriblysorry,MrJohnson.M:I’mveryunhappywithyourservice.W:Iunderstand.Letmesee.YouareinRoom410.I’llpersonallybringyouthewaternow.M:Thanks.Iappreciatethat.聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。11．WhatisJohnworkingon?A．Software. B．Schoolwork. C．Advertisements.12．Howmuchdoestheappcostmonthly?A．$1. B．$12. C．$30.13．WhenwillJohnfinishhisessay?A．Inthreeweeks. B．Inonemonth. C．Inoneyear.【答案】11．B12．A13．A【原文】M:Oh!ThathasbeenthefourthadthatappearssuddenlyonmycomputerscreensinceIstartedworkingonmypaper.W:Youcanbuyanappthatwillstopthoseads.M:Ican'taffordtobuysomefancyten-dollarsoftware.W:It'snotthatexpensive.It'sonedollarpermonth.M:So...that'stwelvedollarsayear!W:Isitgoingtotakeyouawholeyeartofinishthatessay?M:Well,no,Harriet.It'llbedoneinthreeweeks,butI'llbedoingschoolworkonthiscomputerforfouryearsbeforeIgraduate.W:Ithinkit'sworthit,John.Andifyouspendthirtydollars,youdon'thavetopaythemonthlycost.M:Thirtydollarsforfouryears?W:No,youpayonceandyoucanuseitforever.聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。14．Whatkindofanimalsdidthewoman’sgrandmahave?A．Cows. B．Ducks. C．Donkeys.15．Howdidthewomanfeelaboutkillinganimals?A．Calm. B．Afraid. C．Excited.16．Atwhatagedidthewomanstopeatingmeat?A．At8yearsold. B．At10yearsold. C．At12yearsold.17．Whocookedmealsforthewoman?A．Hergrandparents. B．Herself. C．Hermother.【答案】14．B15．B16．C17．C【原文】M:Lisa,Iheardthatyoubecameavegetarian.Whydon’tyoueatmeat?Yourwholefamilyeatsmeat,exceptyou.Ican’timaginehowyourlifewillbe.W:Oh,ithappenedalongtimeagowhenIwasabouteightyearsold.Mymomtookmetomygrandma’shouse.Theyraisedalotofchickens,rabbitsandsomeducksontheirfarm.Inordertowelcomeus,mygrandmajustcaughtaduckandcutofftheduck’shead.Ifeltveryscaredaboutthisscene.Afterthat,eatingmeatwouldremindmeofthepoorduck.Iatelessandlessmeat,untilIdidn’teatmeatatallwhenIwastwelveyearsold.M:Igetit.Tobehonest,Ihavethesamefeeling.IwillfeelsickonceIthinkofthepictureinmymind.Whatdidyourfamilythinkaboutyourdecision?W:Well,myparentsweren’tusedtoitatfirst.Ittookthemthreeweekstoacceptmydiethabit.Itwasn’teasyforMomwhohadtocookdifferentmealsforme.Itwouldmakehertiredeasily.聽下面一段獨白，回答以下小題。18．HowmanybooksdidEricCarlecreateforchildren?A．Lessthan55. B．Over70. C．Almost90.19．Whichbookisthemostfamousone?A．TheGrouchyLadybug.B．TheMixed-UpChameleon.C．TheVeryHungryCaterpillar.20．WhydidEricCarlewrite?A．Tomakeschoolmoreattractive.B．Tohelpchildrengetinspiration.C．Tooffermaterialstoteachers.【答案】18．B19．C20．A【原文】M:EricCarleisafamousauthorandartist.Hepassedawayattheageof91.Mr.Carle’slively,creative,andcolorfulworkswerelovedbychildrenfromallovertheworld.Hewastheauthorofover70booksforchildren.HisfamousbooksincludeTheGrouchyLadybug,TheMixed-UpChameleonandPapa,PleaseGettheMoonforMe.TheVeryHungryCaterpillarisMr.Carle’sbest-knownbook.Itwaspublishedin1969.Sincethen,over55millioncopiesofthebookhavebeensold,andithasbeentranslatedintomorethan70differentlanguages.MostofMr.Carle’sbooksaremeantforyoungerreaders.Mr.Carleworkedhardtoreachouttostudentsandteachers.Hesaidthathewantedtohelpmakeschoolafun,welcomingplacethroughhisbooks.Heoftentalkedfreelyabouthowhecreatedhisart,andheencouragedkidstocreatetheirown.Mr.Carlewillbemissed,andhiscreativeartandsweet,funnystorieswillcontinuetobringjoytoveryeagerreadersallaroundtheworld.第二部分閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題2.5分，共37.5分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中選出最佳選項。AHerearefouractivitiesinOctober.Goandgetyourselfoutofyourhouse.Activity1:HopewithEveryStep5KRaceItwillbeheldonSaturday,October7atTaglientiFieldontheSpruceMountainHighSchoolcampus.ThiseventisheldinhonorofJoshBrochu,13andhissisterBrookBrochu,10,bothofwhomhaveararediseasethataffectschildren.AllthemoneycollectedfromtheeventwillgototheA-TChildrens’Project,anon-profit(非盈利的)organizationwhichraisesmoneyformedicalresearchandhealthcenters.Visitwww.atcp.orgformoreinformation.Activity2:AFreeMovieSupportedbyFarmingtonBaptistChurchItwillbeshownat7:00pmonOctober3at194WhittierRoadinFarmington.ThemovieWhentheGameStandsTalltellsthetruestoryoftheDeLaSalleSpartansHighSchoolfootballteam,whichset151-gamewinningstreak(連勝)record.FootballcoachBobLadouceur’sbeliefalwayswas,“Wedon’texpectyoutoplayperfectly,buttogiveaperfecteffort.”Activity3:WiltonFreePublicLibrary’sBirthdayPartyThelibraryisturning100yearsold!Allarewelcometoattendthepartycelebrating100yearsofthebeautifullibrarybuilding.From10:00amto1:00pmonOctober3,familiesarewelcometocometothelibraryforsomefoodandfun!Therewillbehistoricaldisplays,funbook-themedfood,facepainting,andgamesandpresentsforkids.Pleasecomeandcelebrate!Activity4:TheFourthAnnualPumpkinFestivalItwilltakeplaceonSaturday,October7.Therewillbevariousfamilyactivities,includingmovies,dogshowsandchildren’sgifts.AlleventswilltakeplaceintheFrontStreetNeighborhood.Formoreinformation,pleasevisitthewebsite:farmingtonpumpkinfestival.net.21．WherewilltheFourthAnnualPumpkinFestivalbeheld?A．At194WhittierRoad. B．AtTaglientiField.C．InWiltonFreePublicLibrary. D．IntheFrontStreetNeighborhood.22．WhatistheaimofActivity3?A．Tocollectmoney. B．Toexplorenature.C．Tocelebratesomething. D．Tostartanorganization.23．WhenwillthefilmWhentheGameStandsTallstart?A．At10:00amonOctober3. B．At7:00pmonOctober3.C．At7:00pmonOctober7. D．At1:00pmonOctober7.【答案】21．D22．C23．B【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇應(yīng)用文文。主要介紹了十月的四項戶外活動。21．細節(jié)理解題。文章最后一段講到“AlleventswilltakeplaceintheFrontStreetNeighborhood.(所有活動都將在前街附近舉行)”可知第四屆南瓜節(jié)將在前街附近舉行,故選D。22．細節(jié)理解題。文章活動三Activity3:WiltonFreePublicLibrary’sBirthdayParty部分講到“Thelibraryisturning100yearsold!Allarewelcometoattendthepartycelebrating100yearsofthebeautifullibrarybuilding.(這座圖書館有100年的歷史了!歡迎大家來參加慶祝這座美麗的圖書館落成100周年的晚會。)”和“Pleasecomeandcelebrate!(請過來慶祝吧!)”可知活動三的目的是慶祝某事，故選C。23．細節(jié)理解題。文章活動二Activity2:AFreeMovieSupportedbyFarmingtonBaptistChurch部分講到“Itwillbeshownat7:00pmonOctober3at194WhittierRoadinFarmington.(該片將于10月3日晚上7點在法明頓惠蒂爾路194號上映)”可知電影《當游戲屹立不倒》在10月3日晚上7點開拍，故選B。BPeoplefromallovertheworldhavedifferentweddingtraditionsandmarriagecustoms.Theonethingthatallweddingceremoniescommonlyseemtohaveisthecommitment(承諾)ofloveforalltimeduringapublicceremony.Everyoneataweddinghopesforgreathappinessbetweentheweddingcouple.Weddingtraditionsareusuallyawayofshowingsignsofthehopeforgreathappiness.Someofthesetraditionsareveryinteresting.InSweden,thetraditionalbridewillwearthreeringsbytheendoftheweddingceremony.Thefirstistheengagement(訂婚)ringthatsheenteredtheceremonywith.Thesecond,theweddingring,isaddedtothefirst.Afinalring,however,isaddedaswell.Thisringisknownasthe“motherhood”ring.Thisissaidtoshowthatmarriageisaboutmorethanjustlove.Itisaboutbuildingafamily.WeddingtraditionsinthePhilippines,adancewhichcanlastforhours.DuringthePhilippines,guestspin(用大頭針別住)moneytothebride’sdresstopayfortheirhoneymoon.AtraditionalIrishbridemaywearablueweddingdress—believingbluetobealuckycolor.EnglishLavender(薰衣草)isoftenmixedwithherweddingflowers.Itistraditionalforthebridetobraidherhair(梳頭發(fā))—asitisconsideredagoodwaytobringlucktothenewcouple.Therearemanyweddingtraditionsaroundtheworldwhichmaydifferfromwhattheyareusedto,butifyouareabouttoplanawedding,youmayfinditinterestingtoincludesomeofthesetraditionsinyourownwedding.24．Whatdoallweddingceremoniesseemtohaveincommon?A．Thecommitmentofloveforalltime. B．Happinessbetweentheweddingcouple.C．Aninterestinglife. D．Buildingahappyfamily.25．InSweden,thetraditionalbride’sfirstringshows________.A．thedutiesofthenewcouple B．thegreatlovebetweenthenewcoupleC．sheenteredtheceremonywith D．thebridewillbenotonlyawifebutalsoamother26．InthePhilippines,thenewcouplepaidfortheirhoneymoonwiththemoneyfrom________.A．thebride B．thebridegroom C．theirparents D．visitingguests27．What’sthepassagemainlyabout?A．Thereasonfordifferentweddingtraditions.B．Interestingweddingtraditionsfromdifferentcountries.C．Thewaytoprepareforaweddingceremony.D．Interestingengagementtraditionsaroundtheworld.【答案】24．A25．C26．D27．B【導(dǎo)語】本文是說明文。文章主要介紹了世界各地有趣的不同的婚禮習(xí)俗。24．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中“Theonethingthatallweddingceremoniescommonlyseemtohaveisthecommitment(承諾)ofloveforalltimeduringapublicceremony.(所有的婚禮似乎都有一件事，那就是在公開的儀式上承諾永遠愛著對方)”可知，所有的婚禮儀式共同的是在婚禮儀式上的終生的愛的承諾。故選A。25．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中“InSweden,thetraditionalbridewillwearthreeringsbytheendoftheweddingceremony.Thefirstistheengagement(訂婚)ringthatsheenteredtheceremonywith.(在瑞典，傳統(tǒng)的新娘會在婚禮結(jié)束時戴上三枚戒指。第一個是她參加婚禮時戴的訂婚戒指)”可知，在瑞典，傳統(tǒng)新娘的第一枚戒指是她參加婚禮時戴的訂婚戒指。故選C。26．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段中“DuringthePhilippines,guestspin(用大頭針別住)moneytothebride’sdresstopayfortheirhoneymoon.(在菲律賓，客人把錢別在新娘的衣服上，以支付他們的蜜月費用)”可知，新婚夫婦度蜜月的錢來自于參加他們婚禮的客人。故選D。27．主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段“Peoplefromallovertheworldhavedifferentweddingtraditionsandmarriagecustoms.(世界各地的人們有不同的婚禮傳統(tǒng)和結(jié)婚習(xí)俗)”再結(jié)合下文介紹了瑞典、菲律賓、愛爾蘭等國家不同的婚禮習(xí)俗。由此可知，文章主要介紹了世界各地不同國家的有趣的婚禮傳統(tǒng)和風(fēng)俗。故選B。CWewerestandingatthetopofachurchtower.MyfatherhadbroughtmetothisspotinasmalltownnotfarfromourhomeinRome.Iwonderedwhy.“Lookdown,Elsa,”fathersaid.Igatheredallmycourageandlookeddown.Isawthesquareinthecenterofthevillage.AndIsawthecrisscross(十字形)oftwisting,turningstreetsleadingtothesquare.“See,mydear,”fathersaidgently.“Thereismorethanonewaytothesquare.Lifeislikethat.Ifyoucan’tgettotheplacewhereyouwanttogobyoneroad,tryanother.”NowIunderstoodwhyIwasthere.EarlierthatdayIhadbeggedmymothertodosomethingabouttheawfullunchesthatwereservedatschool.ButsherefusedbecauseshecouldnotbelievetheluncheswereasbadasIsaid.WhenIturnedtofatherforhelp,hedidn’tsayanything.Instead,hebroughtmetothishightowertogivemealesson.Bythetimewereachedhome,Ihadaplan.Atschoolthenextday,Isecretlypouredmylunchsoupintoabottleandbroughtithome.ThenIaskedourcooktoserveittomotheratdinner.Theplanworkedperfectly.Sheswallowedonespoonfulandsputtered(噴濺出)“Thecookmusthavegonemad!”QuicklyItoldherwhatIhaddone,andMotherstatedfirmlythatshewouldtakeupthematteroflunchesatschoolthenextday!Intheyearsthatfollowed,Ioftenrememberedthelessonfathertaughtme.Ibegantoworkasafashiondesignertwoyearsago.Iwouldn’tstopworkinguntilItriedeverypossiblemeanstomygoal.Father’swisewordsalwaysremindmethatthereismorethanonewaytothesquare.28．Theauthor’sfathertookhertothetopofachurchtowerto_________.A．enjoythebeautifulsceneryofthewholetownB．findouthowmanywaysleadtothesquareC．inspirehertofindoutanotherwaytosolveherproblemD．helpherforgetsomeunpleasantthingsearlierthatday29．Whatdidtheauthorwanthermothertodoearlierthatday?A．Dosomethingdeliciousforlunch.B．Tasteherawfullunch.C．Dismissthemadcook.D．Speaktotheschoolaboutlunch.30．Theunderlinedsentenceinthefifthparagraphsuggeststhat_________.A．thecookagreedtoservethesouptothewriter’smother.B．theauthor’smotherwasangrywiththecook.C．herfatherpersuadedhermothersuccessfully.D．themethodtheauthorthoughtofwaseffective.31．Whatdidtheauthor’smotherthinkofherlunchsoupaftershetastedit?A．Itwasdelicious. B．Itwasn’tsobadastheauthorsaid.C．Itisterrible. D．Itwasasgoodashercookdid.【答案】28．C29．D30．D31．C【導(dǎo)語】本文為記敘文。父親帶我去教堂頂部，讓我看下面的路，原來有很多的路都通向同一個廣場，以此來比喻在生活中有很多不一樣的道路，當我們用一種方法不能成功的時候，請轉(zhuǎn)換思維使用另外一種方法。28．推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段““See,mydear,”fathersaidgently.“Thereismorethanonewaytothesquare.Lifeislikethat.Ifyoucan’tgettotheplacewhereyouwanttogobyoneroad,tryanother.”(“看，親愛的，”父親輕輕地說，“到廣場的路不止一條。生活就是這樣。如果一條路到不了想去的地方，那就試著走另一條路。”)可知，作者的父親把她帶到一座教堂的塔頂，激勵她去尋找另一種方法來解決她的問題，故選C。29．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段的“EarlierthatdayIhadbeggedmymothertodosomethingabouttheawful(糟糕的)lunchesthatwereservedatschool.(那天早些時候，我請求母親為學(xué)校提供的難吃的午餐做點什么。)”可知，作者想讓她媽媽跟學(xué)校談?wù)勎绮偷氖?。故選D。30．推理判斷題。根據(jù)第五段“Atschoolthenextday,Isecretlypouredmyluncheon(午餐)soupintoabottleandbroughtithome.ThenIaskedourcooktoserveittomotheratdinner.Theplanworkedperfectly(第二天到了學(xué)校，我偷偷地把午餐湯倒進瓶子里，帶回家。然后我讓廚師在晚飯時端給媽媽吃。這個計劃很成功)”可知劃線的句子“Motherstatedfirmlythatshewouldtakeupthematteroflunchesatschoolthenextday（母親斷然表示第二天就去學(xué)校就午餐問題提出交涉）”表明作者所想到的方法是有效的。故選D。31．推理判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段“Sheswallowedonespoonfulandsputtered(噴濺出).“Thecookmusthavegonemad!””（她喝了一勺湯，然后噴濺出來?！皬N師一定瘋了！”）可知，母親喝了一勺學(xué)校的湯，然后噴濺出來，認為廚師一定瘋了，由此可知，作者的母親嘗過午餐湯后，覺得湯是很糟糕的。故選C。DAnearthquakeisliterallyanearth-shatteringexperience!Thereyouareenjoyinganafternoonnap,havingacupofcoffeeinthemorning,orevensleepingonacoldwinternightwhen—WHAM!—theentirecrockery(陶器)shelfcollapses,andalltheplatesandcupsbreakintopieces.Apaintingonthewallnearlyknocksyoudownasitfalls.Whatshouldonedoinanearthquake?Theprime-time(黃金時間的)newsgivesnowarning,noristhereatimeofyear,likethemonsoon(季風(fēng))season,whenanearthquakealwaysoccurs.Unlikeatornadoorhurricane,thereisnoknownwayofpredictinganearthquake.Thoughabout500,000earthquakesoccureachyear,only100ofthemcausedamage!However,anearthquakecanstrikeanytimeofthedayornight,soitneedstobepreparedforwhenyouhavethemisfortuneofbeingcaughtinthemiddleofone.Ifyou’reindoors,stayindoors,unlessyou’reonthegroundfloor,whereyoucaneasilyrunoutside.Thebestthingtodoifyou’reindoorsistohideunderastrongpieceoffurniturelikeabedordesk.Donotheadforthestairwayifyou’relivingonanupperstorey,becausestairwayscancollapse.Ifyou’redriving,getoutoftrafficandstoponawideandopenroad.Donotstoponabridge,orinanothercase,underone.Stayinsideyourcaruntiltheshakingstops.Beforeyourestartdriving,lookoutforfissures(裂縫),breaksintheroad,andbumpsorcracks.Insideyourhome,becarefulnottoturnonthegasuntilyou’resurethecylinder(氣罐)issafe,andthereisnoleak.

Avoidusingyourtelephoneunlessthere’sanemergency.Youcouldbeoccupyinglinesthatareneededbyotherpeople.Lastly,ifyou’renottrappedorseriouslyhurt,donotexpectfirefighters,armyorpolicetohelpyou.Theymaybebusyrescuingpeopleingreaterneedthanyou!32．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“collapses”meaninthefirstparagraph?A．Breaksout. B．Fallsdown.C．Cutsdown. D．Dropsout.33．Fromthesecondparagraphwelearnthat.A．MonsoonsusuallycomeatcertaintimeoftheyearB．TherearenoknownwaystopredicthurricanesC．TherearewarningsignsbeforeearthquakesstrikeD．Atornadocancomeatanytime,andishardtopredict34．Whatshouldyoudoifyouareonthefirstfloorofabuilding?A．Stayinside.B．Headforastairway.C．Runoutsideimmediately.D．Hideunderastrongpieceoffurniture.35．Whatdoesthepassagemainlytellusabout?A．Howtopredictearthquakes.B．Whattododuringanearthquake.C．Thedamageanearthquakecancause.D．Thefactorsthatcauseanearthquake.【答案】32．B33．A34．C35．B【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇說明文。文章主要講述了發(fā)生地震時應(yīng)該做什么。詞句猜測題。根據(jù)下文“andalltheplatesandcupsbreakintopieces.(所有的盤子和杯子都摔成了碎片。)”可知，此處指發(fā)生地震時，整個放陶瓷的架子倒塌了，collapses意為“倒塌”，和B項：fallsdown(突然倒下)意思接近。故選B。33．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段“...noristhereatimeofyear,likethemonsoonseason,…(……也不會像季風(fēng)季節(jié)那樣，在一年中有一個固定的時間……)”可知，從第二段我們可以了解到季風(fēng)通常發(fā)生在一年中特定的時間。故選A。34．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第四段“Ifyou’reindoors,stayindoors,unlessyou’reonthegroundfloor,whereyoucaneasilyrunoutside.(如果你在室內(nèi)，就呆在室內(nèi)，除非你在一樓，在那里你可以很容易地跑去外面。)”可知，如果你在一樓，最好立刻跑到戶外。故選C。35．主旨大意題。根據(jù)文章第二段“Whatshouldonedoinanearthquake?(在地震中人們應(yīng)該做什么？)”可知，文章主要講述了發(fā)生地震時應(yīng)該做什么。故選B。第二節(jié)(共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Doyoueverworryaboutyourstudy?Yourhealth?Thesekindsofworriesarequitecommon.However,forsomepeople,worryingmaybecomeconstant(連續(xù)發(fā)生的).36Ifso,understandinghowtostopworryingcanbeakeysteptowardsamoresatisfyinglife.Realizeyourstylesofthinking37Doyoutendtofocusononlysomedetailsinsteadofthewholepicture?Ordoyouexaggerate(夸大)thingssothatrelativelysmalleventsseemverybad?Ifso,trytonoticewhenyougetintothesestylesofthinking.38Anotherstepyoucantaketoreduceyourworriesistoconsiderwhataspects(方面)ofasituationyoucancontrol.Onceyouhaveconsideredthis,focusonwhatyoucancontrol,Forexample,ifyouareworriedaboutyourhealth,focusonlifestylechangesthatyoucanmake.Ifyouareworriedthatyoumayfailanexam,focusonstudyingwell.Practicemindfulness(正念)Whenweworryalot,itoftenmeansthatwearecaughtupinourpastorourfuture.39Therefore,practicingitcanhelpyouliveinthepresentinsteadofbeingcaughtupinthepastorfuture.ExercisemoretohelpyoustopworryingExercisesuchasrunningorgoingtothegymcanhelpgiveyouabreakfromyourthoughtsandworries.40Itmayhelpyoudealwithstressandhandleyourworries.Therefore,regularexerciseisagreathabittohaveifyouwanttoworryless.A．Areyouoneofthem?B．WhydoIworrytoomuch?C．Talktosomeoneaboutyourworries.D．Italsohasmanyusefuleffectsonthebrain.E．Focusonchangesyoucanmaketoworryless.F．Mindfulnessisapracticeoffocusingonthepresentmoment.G．Younowneedtohavesomeunderstandingofyourstylesofthinking.【答案】36．A37．G38．E39．F40．D【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇說明文。主要介紹了就如何停止擔心的相關(guān)建議。36．空前“However,forsomepeople,worryingmaybecomeconstant(連續(xù)發(fā)生的).(然而，對一些人來說，擔憂可能會持續(xù)不斷的)”強調(diào)一些人會持續(xù)擔憂，空后“Ifso,understandinghowtostopworryingcanbeakeysteptowardsamoresatisfyinglife.(如果是這樣，了解如何停止擔憂是邁向更滿意生活的關(guān)鍵一步)”引出要停止擔憂。A選項“Areyouoneofthem?(你是他們中的一員嗎)”中的“oneofthem”指代前文所描述的持續(xù)擔心的人，空后的“Ifso”是對選項的回答。故選A。37．由該段的小標題“Realizeyourstylesofthinking(認識你的思維風(fēng)格)”可知，本段主要介紹思維風(fēng)格，G選項“Younowneedtohavesomeunderstandingofyourstylesofthinking.(現(xiàn)在你需要對自己的思維風(fēng)格有一些了解)”呼應(yīng)小標題，也在強調(diào)思維風(fēng)格，空后“Doyoutendtofocusononlysomedetailsinsteadofthewholepicture?Ordoyouexaggerate(夸大)thingssothatrelativelysmalleventsseemverybad?(你是不是傾向于只關(guān)注一些細節(jié)而不是整個畫面？或者你夸大了事情讓相對較小的事件看起來很糟糕？)”兩個問題是對思維風(fēng)格的具體展開。故選G。38．由其它段落結(jié)構(gòu)可知，該空位于小標題的位置?？蘸蟆癆notherstepyoucantaketoreduceyourworriesistoconsiderwhataspects(方面)ofasituationyoucancontrol.(你可以采取的另一個減少憂慮的步驟是考慮你可以控制的情況的哪些方面)”強調(diào)集中注意力在可控層面，E選項“Focusonchangesyoucanmaketoworryless.(把注意力集中在你能做的改變上，減少憂慮)”中的“changesyoucanmake”呼應(yīng)文中的“situationyoucancontrol”。故選E。39．空后“Therefore,practicingitcanhelpyouliveinthepresentinsteadofbeingcaughtupinthepastorfuture.(因此，練習(xí)它可以幫助你活在當下，而不是被過去或未來所困擾)”描述要活在當下，F(xiàn)選項“Mindfulnessisapracticeoffocusingonthepresentmoment.(正念是一種專注于當下的練習(xí))”也在強調(diào)活在當下，和空后構(gòu)成因果關(guān)系，同時，選項中的“Mindfulness”和本段小標題“Practicemindfulness(正念)(練習(xí)正念)”一致。故選F。40．空后“Itmayhelpyoudealwithstressandhandleyourworries.(它可以幫助你應(yīng)對壓力和處理你的擔憂)”具體描述了鍛煉的好處，D選項“Italsohasmanyusefuleffectsonthebrain.(它對大腦也有許多有益的影響)”中的“usefuleffectsonthebrain”呼應(yīng)后文的“dealwithstressandhandleyourworries”。故選D。第三部分語言運用(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Yesterday,mydaughterhadtogotoworkearlierthanusual.SincethegymwhereIworkoutisnotfarfromher41,Idecidedtotakehertoworkandthengotothegym.Atquiteanearlierhour,thegymwas42fullofmenandwomenofallages,workingout.I43gotothegymatthisearlyhour,andwas44toseesomanypeople.Itseemsthatmanygotothegymbeforegoingtowork.Somewanttoloseweight,otherswantto45theirbody,andagreatnumberofpeopleliketobuildtheirmuscles(肌肉).Iknowhowdifficultitisformostpeopletostartexercising.Mostpeopleknowitisgoodfortheirbody,46theyaretoolazytogotothegym,47inthemorning.They48tospendanextrahourinbedbeforestartingtheirday.Intheafternoon,theyaretoo49afterwork,andwanttostayathomeorgoouttomeetfriends.Ifyou’reoneofthem,youneedtoovercome(克服)your50.Ifyou51goingtothegymandexercising,youwillstarttolikeit.Thisusually52whenyouseeyou’relosingweight,thatyourbodyisgettingintoabettershape,andthatyoufeelstronger.Itisthesameineveryotherareaoflife,whenyoustudyaforeignlanguage,developanewskilloranewhabitandwhenyoumakeupyourmindto53yourdreams.Itis54atfirst.Butwhenyoustarttosee55,everythingbecomeseasierbecauseyouhavegreatmotivation.41．A．house B．garage C．office D．yard42．A．a(chǎn)lready B．still C．even D．just43．A．usually B．sometimes C．only D．seldom44．A．happy B．surprised C．excited D．satisfied45．A．shape B．protect C．check D．change46．A．a(chǎn)nd B．but C．then D．thus47．A．a(chǎn)ctually B．simply C．especially D．generally48．A．need B．have C．prefer D．expect49．A．worried B．bored C．a(chǎn)nxious D．tired50．A．quietness B．loneliness C．darkness D．laziness51．A．practice B．keep C．forget D．consider52．A．improves B．happens C．finishes D．exists53．A．remember B．recall C．a(chǎn)chieve D．live54．A．comfortable B．important C．interesting D．difficult55．A．facts B．results C．sights D．chances【答案】41．C42．A43．D44．B45．A46．B47．C48．C49．D50．D51．B52．B53．C54．D55．B【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇夾敘夾議文。作者通過某一天提前去健身房的所見說明了一個人要實現(xiàn)自己的夢想，當開始看到結(jié)果時，就有了動力，那么一切都會變得更容易。41．考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：因為我健身的健身房離她的辦公室不遠，所以我決定先帶她去上班，然后再去健身房。A.house房子；B.garage車庫；C.office辦公室；D.yard院子。根據(jù)前文“mydaughterhadtogotowork”及后文“Idecidedtotakehertowork”可知，因為女兒要上班，作者要帶她去她的辦公室。故選C項。42．考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：在這么早的時候，健身房就已經(jīng)擠滿了各個年齡段的男女，在鍛煉。A.already已經(jīng)；B.still仍然；C.even甚至；D.just恰好，僅僅。根據(jù)后文“was____4____toseesomanypeople”可知，那里已經(jīng)擠滿了鍛煉的人。故選A項。43．考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：我很少在這么早的時候去健身房，看到這么多人我感到很驚訝。A.usually通常；B.sometimes有時；C.only僅僅；D.seldom很少。根據(jù)語境和前文“Yesterday,mydaughterhadtogotoworkearlierthanusual.”可知，作者以前很少這么早去健身房，昨天是特殊情況。故選D項。44．考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：同上。A.happy快樂的；B.surprised吃驚的；C.excited激動的；D.satisfied滿意的。根據(jù)后文“seesomanypeople”以及“Itseemsthatmanygotothegymbeforegoingtowork.”可知，作者沒有想到會有這么多人，所以很吃驚。故選B項。45．考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：有些人想減肥，有些人想塑形，還有很多人喜歡鍛煉肌肉。A.shape塑造；B.protect保護；C.check檢查；D.change變化。根據(jù)語境和后文“theirbody”可知，在健身房里，有人想要塑形。故選A項。46．考查連（副）詞詞義辨析。句意：大多數(shù)人都知道這對他們的身體有好處，但是他們太懶了，不想去健身房，尤其是在早上。A.and并且；B.but但是；C.then然后；D.thus從而，因此。后文“theyaretoolazytogotothegym”和前文之間是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。故選B項。47．考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：同上。A.actually實際上；B.simply簡單地；C.especially尤其是；D.generally一般地。根據(jù)后文“They____8____tospendanextrahourinbedbeforestartingtheirday.”可知，人們太懶了，不想去健身房，尤其是在早上。故選C項。48．考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：他們更喜歡在一天開始前在床上多睡一個小時。A.need需要；B.have擁有；C.prefer更喜歡；D.expect預(yù)料。根據(jù)前文“theyaretoolazytogotothegym,____7____inthemorning”可知，他們早晨不想去鍛煉，更喜歡睡懶覺。故選C項。49．考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：下午，他們下班后太累了，想呆在家里或出去見朋友。A.worried擔心的；B.bored無聊的；C.anxious焦慮的；D.tired疲勞的。根據(jù)后文“afterwork”及“wanttostayathome”可知，工作結(jié)束下班后，感覺累，不想去健身房鍛煉。故選D項。50．考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：如果你是其中之一，你需要克服你的懶惰。A.quietness安靜；B.loneliness孤獨；C.