一輪復(fù)習(xí)微專題 考向14 現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)（課件）

一輪復(fù)習(xí)微專題考向14現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)含義現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表示現(xiàn)在或現(xiàn)階段正在進(jìn)行或發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)。現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表示動(dòng)作發(fā)生的時(shí)間是“現(xiàn)在”，動(dòng)作目前的狀態(tài)是“正在進(jìn)行中”。句子結(jié)構(gòu)（一）基本結(jié)構(gòu)（肯定句）

be動(dòng)詞+動(dòng)詞inge.g.Heisplayingbasketballwithmyfriends.句子結(jié)構(gòu)（二）否定句：在be動(dòng)詞后加not

be動(dòng)詞+not+動(dòng)詞inge.g.Heisnotplayingbasketballwithmyfriends.句子結(jié)構(gòu)（三）一般疑問(wèn)句：把be動(dòng)詞調(diào)到句首e.g.Isheplayingbasketballwithmyfriends.句子結(jié)構(gòu)（四）特殊疑問(wèn)句

疑問(wèn)詞+be+主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞ing?e.g.Heisplayingbasketballwithmyfriends.（對(duì)劃線部分提問(wèn)）

Whatisheplayingbasketballwithhisfriends？現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的基本用法（一）陳述句（肯定句、否定句）肯定句：主語(yǔ)＋be

(am,

is,

are)+現(xiàn)在分詞

否定句：（變否定句在be動(dòng)詞后面加

not）主語(yǔ)＋be

(am,

is,

are)+not+現(xiàn)在分詞Tips:現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)標(biāo)志詞：now現(xiàn)在；Look！看；Listen！聽(tīng);atpresent目前、現(xiàn)在；atthemonent此刻、現(xiàn)在；rightnow此刻、現(xiàn)在、立刻Look!Whatisshedoing？肯定句：Sheisdancing.否定句：Sheisnotdancing.(二）一般疑問(wèn)句（變疑問(wèn)句將be動(dòng)詞移到句首主語(yǔ)前）

Be(am,

is,

are)+主語(yǔ)＋現(xiàn)在分詞

例：1.Isshecrying?

肯定回答：Yes,sheis.

否定回答：No,sheisn't.2.Areyoualovelygirl?

肯定回答：Yes,Iam.

否定回答：No,Iamnot.3.Aretheysinging?

肯定回答：Yes,theyare.

否定回答：No,theyarenot.一般疑問(wèn)句和簡(jiǎn)略回答人稱單數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)第一人稱Am

I

working?

-Yes,you

are.

-No,you

are

not.Are

we

working?

-Yes,we

/you

are.-No,we

/you

are

not.第二人稱Are

you

working?

-Yes,I

am.

-No,I

am

not.Are

you

working?

-Yes,we

are.

-No,we

are

not.第三人稱Is

he/she/it

is

working?

-Yes,he/she/it

is.

-No,he/she/it

is

not.Are

they

working?

-Yes,they

are.

-No,they

are

not.（三）特殊疑問(wèn)句疑問(wèn)詞＋be(am,is,are)＋主語(yǔ)＋現(xiàn)在分詞例：1.What

are

you

doing?

-I

am

doing

my

homework.2.What

are

they

doing

now?

-They

are

swimming.

3.Where

is

Jim

doing

his

homework

now?

-In

the

classroom.

4.Who

is

Linda

playing

basketball

with?

-Cindy.

5.Who

is

sleeping

in

the

bedroom?

-My

father.現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)狀態(tài)的一些變化肯定式否定式單數(shù)I

am

working.

You

are

working.

He/She

is

working.I

am

not

working.

You

are

not

working.

He/She

is

not

working.復(fù)數(shù)We/You/They

are

working.We/You/They

are

not

working.動(dòng)詞變化規(guī)則1、一般情況下，直接加inge.g.cook-cooking2、以不發(fā)音的e結(jié)尾，去e加inge.g.make-making,taste-tasting動(dòng)詞變化規(guī)則3、如果末尾是一個(gè)元音字母和一個(gè)輔音字母，雙寫末尾的輔音字母，再加inge.g.run-running,stop-stoppingsit-sittingget-gettingrun-runningforget-forgettingbegin-beginning動(dòng)詞變化規(guī)則4、以ie結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞，改ie為y加inge.g.die--dyinglie—lying動(dòng)詞變化規(guī)則【注】并不是所有動(dòng)詞都有進(jìn)行時(shí)，一些動(dòng)詞不能用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)，而應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。這些動(dòng)詞往往是等表示情感狀態(tài)、知覺(jué)認(rèn)識(shí)、愿望或短暫性的動(dòng)詞。e.g.see（明白）,know（知道；了解）,want（需要；想要），like（喜歡）,have（有）等。Practice1.Whatareyoudoing?I_____A.eatB.caneatC.eatingD.ameating2.Wewant_________thisbooknow.A.readingB.amreadingC.readD.toread3.Ourteacheris________aredsweater.A.puttingonB.putonC.wearingD.wear4.Thatboyisn’t____theteacher.A.listenB.listensC.listeningD.listeningtoDDCD5.It’seighto’clock.Jim’sfamily__TV.A.iswatching B.arewatchingC.watch D.towatch6.Mymotheris__acake__mybirthday.A.making,toB.making,forC.doing,toD.doing,for7.__you__thewindow?—Yes,Iam.A.Do,clean B.Is,cleaningC.Are,cleaning D.Do,cleaningBBC一起來(lái)找茬1.Theyareruning.

正：Theyarerunning.2.She