2025年人民版高二英語下冊月考試卷含答案

…………○…………內(nèi)…………○…………裝…………○…………內(nèi)…………○…………裝…………○…………訂…………○…………線…………○…………※※請※※不※※要※※在※※裝※※訂※※線※※內(nèi)※※答※※題※※…………○…………外…………○…………裝…………○…………訂…………○…………線…………○…………第=page22頁，總=sectionpages22頁第=page11頁，總=sectionpages11頁2025年人民版高二英語下冊月考試卷含答案考試試卷考試范圍：全部知識點；考試時間：120分鐘學校：______姓名：______班級：______考號：______總分欄題號一二三四五六總分得分評卷人得分一、選擇題(共9題，共18分)1、StudyingWendy’smenu,Ifoundthatmanyoftheitemsaresimilarto______ofMcDonald’s.A.thoseB.onesC.anyD.all2、________，it'sexcitingforreaderstotakethechallengetoguesstheresultwhenastorycomestotheend.A.AslongasfewreaderssucceedB.NowthatfewreaderssucceedsomuchC.MuchasfewreaderssucceedD.Asfewreaderssucceedsomuch3、Strictmeasureshavetobe______toprotect______childrenfromfamilyabuses．（）A.adapted；adoptedB.adopted；adoptedC.adjusted；adjustedD.attached；adopted4、It"srecommendedthatparents______theirchildrenunder12toridebicyclestoschoolforsafety．（）A.notallowB.don"tallowC.mustn"tallowD.couldn"tallow5、Myteacherandfriend___Mr.Wang.A.iscalledB.arecalledC.iscallingD.arecalling6、Thefilm,TheGoldRush,iswellworth______.A.toseeB.tobeseenC.beingseenD.seeing7、TonygaveClaireanew____andchangedthemakeupshewore．（）A.housewifeB.haircutC.handleD.helmet8、__________itwilldousharmorgoodremainstobeseen．（）A.IfB.WhetherC.ThatD.Where9、-Hi，Johnson，anyideawhereSusanis？

-It"sclasstime，soshe_____intheclassroomnow．（）A.canbeB.musthavebeenC.mighthavebeenD.shouldbe評卷人得分二、填空題(共6題，共12分)10、______sweetandgood,thebirthdaycakewassooneatenupbythosechildren.A．TotasteB．TastingC．TastedD．Havingtasted11、WhenFredlosthisjob,he____hissorrowsindrink.。A．draggedB．drownedC．a(chǎn)doptedD．drank12、Noone______bemoregenerous;hehasaheartofgold.A.dareB.mustC.couldD.need13、Somekindsofanimalscanchangetheircolourwith_______.A.conditionsB.environmentC.surroundingsD.situation14、Itis_______impossibleforhim,asickperson,tocompletethetaskinsuchashorttime.A.absolutelyB.eventuallyC.automaticallyD.gradually15、Idon’tknowwhathappenedtomypet.Itjust________eatwhateverIfeedher.A.don’tB.won’tC.can’tD.couldn’t評卷人得分三、根據(jù)所給漢語提示填空(共5題，共10分)16、PRC________(代表)thePeople’sRepublicofChina.(根據(jù)漢語提示完成句子)17、PRC________(代表)thePeople’sRepublicofChina.(根據(jù)漢語提示完成句子)18、PRC________(代表)thePeople’sRepublicofChina.(根據(jù)漢語提示完成句子)19、PRC________(代表)thePeople’sRepublicofChina.(根據(jù)漢語提示完成句子)20、PRC________(代表)thePeople’sRepublicofChina.(根據(jù)漢語提示完成句子)評卷人得分四、任務型閱讀(共4題，共16分)21、Don'ttrytosolveproblems．

Manyconflictsinyourpersonalrelationshipscanbeavoidedifyouwilltakethetimetoacknowledgeothers'feelingsandpointsofview．

Listeningandattendingbuildsfriendships．

Payingattentiontosomeoneiscalled"attending"．Itmeansthatyourears，youreyes，yourbodyandyourfeelingsareallfocusedonthatpersonatonetime．Attendingisveryimportantinbuildinganyrelationships．Itincludes：

1．Beingtherephysically；

2．Focusing；

3．Eyecontact．

Lookingatandfocusingonanotherpersonshowsthatyouare"thereforhim/her．"

Talkingisaprimarybuildingblockoffriendships．

Talkingisanintegralcomponentoffriendship．

Whenafriendtalksandrevealsideasorfeelings，he/sheisexpectingsharedinformationinreturn．Whenthetalkisnotequal，thepersontalkingfeelsasifthelistenerisuninterested．

Infact，thepersonwhoisalwaysthehastenerisreallyplayingtheroleofacounselor，notafriend．Anytimeyouhavebeentalkingformorethanaminuteortwowithoutparticipationfromthepersonyouaretalkingto，youarelecturing，orputtingthatpersonintheroleofacounselor．

22、Aconversationisnotabusinessmeetingatworkorwithyourfamily．Itisapersonalorinformaltalkthattakesplaceinarestaurant，inacarorwalkingonthestreetonyourwaytowork．

Itcanmakeorbreakarelationship．Itcanmakeacareersuccessful．Itcanmakenewfriends．Itcanjustbrightenupanotherperson'slife．Itcanchangetheworld!

Herearesomewaystomakeaconversationbringmeaningtoyouandothers．

Beforestartingaconversation，beclearaboutwhatyouwanttoachieve．Knowingyourpurposebeforehandallowsyoutokeepyourconversationtothepointandnevergetlostoutoftheway．

Startatopicisverytimelyandappropriate．Thestartingpointhastobedependingonyourrelationshipwiththepersonyouaretalkingtoandthesituationthepersonorbothofyouaregoingthrough．Startingtheconversationwiththerighttopicsetsthetonethatbringsbothsidesatease．

Comeupwithsomethingthatwillmakebothofyouinterested．Thisallowstheotherpersontobedrawnmoretospeakup．Discoveringcommonlikesanddislikesopensupabondbetweentwopeople．

Putyourselfintheshoesoftheotherperson．Thinkhowtheotherpersonfeelsatthemoment．Feelinghowtheotherpersonfeelshelpsyoutobeinhisposition．

Oneofthemostdifficulttaskstodoinaconversationisreallylistening．Donotprepareforwhattosaywhiletheotherpersonistalking．Donotjustkeepquietbecauseyouwanttogivetheotherpersonatimetotalk．Theproofthatyoureallylistenistorepeatyourunderstandingofwhatwassaidinyourownwords．

Afteryouhavespokengivetheotherpersonatimetotalk．Therearesomepeoplewholiketotalkaboutthemselves．

Ifyouareoneofthem，trytobelessselfish．Aconversationisnotamonologue（獨角戲）oraninterview．

Managingaconversationshowswhatkindofpersonyouare．Youdonothavetowaitfortheotherpersontoleadthediscussion．Youcandothis．Nomatterwhoyouare，ifyouleadatalk，youmakeadifference．

。PassageoutlineHowtomakemeaningfulconversations？The（1）______ofaconversationAconversationisapersonalorinformaltalk（2）______placeintherestaurant，inacarorwalkingonthestreet．Whatcanaconversationdo？Itcanchangetheworldby（3）______orbreakingarelationship，makingacareer（4）______，makingnewfriendsorbrighteningupanotherperson'slife．（5）______canyoumakeaconversationmeaningful？●Talkwithapurpose．Knowingyourpurposein（6）______keepsyourconversationtothepoint．

●Chooseagoodtopic．Startingtheconversationwiththerighttopicmakesbothofyoufeel（7）______．

●Findcommoninterests．Discoveringcommonlikesanddislikesopensupabondbetweentwopeople，allowingtheotherpersontobedrawnmoretospeakup．

●Putyourselfintheshoesoftheotherperson．Feelinghowtheotherpersonfeelscan（8）______youtobeinhisposition．

●Listenandrepeat．（9）______keepingsilent，repeatingyourunderstandingtoshowthatyouarereallylistening．

●Allowyourlistenerto（10）______．Aconversationisnotamonologueoraninterview．23、Thebasicsofinfrastructure（基礎設施）designItisrightlypointedoutbyvariousintellectualsthatthelifestyleoftodayisvastlydifferentfromthatoftheearliertimesespeciallyintermsofitspace．Lifestyleoftodayisremarkablyfastpacedandsoinordertocatchupwithsuchapaceoflife，theadoptionofsmartandtimesavingmethodsisofrealsignificance．Well，thehighwayshavecertainlycontributedinthisdirectionandhavemadeourlivesaloteasier．Thankstothemodernflyoversandexpressways，asingleroutecanbeaccessedbytwicethenumberofvehiclesatthesametime．

Thesefacilitiesandsupplieshavemadeourlivesdoublefreebutitneedstoberealizedthatdesigningandconstructingitisaverycomplexandalongprocess．Youhavetoholdfirmlytothevariousrulesofdesigning，governmentstandardsandmostimportantly，theirsafetyandusabilityforthepeople．Intheenditisajointeffortofanumberofskilledengineers，scientistsandstatisticians．Thematerialthatisusedintheconstructionisfinalizedafteritundergoescertaintestsforevaluatingtheirqualitieslikehardness，roughness，thicknessandallthatisrequired．

Someofthepointsyouhavetotakecareofwhilelayinganinfrastructuredesignareasfollows：

Thebasiclayout（布局）oftheroad-Atthislevelofplanning，variouscivilengineershavemeetingstofigureoutthebasicrequirementsoftheroadlikethicknessoftheasphalt（瀝青），thesizeoflanes，distancetobecovered，degreeofcurvesandmuchmore．Thesefundamentalpointshelpthemdecidethefurtherlineofaction．

Thepriorsteps一Beforeanyworkisstatedoverthebasicplanlayout，therearevariouspreparationstobemadelikeplacingroadsigns，theremovaloftreesthatmayprovetobedangerousintheeventofastormorothernaturalcauses，thepositioningoffirehydrants（？肖防栓）basedonspecialdesignstobeusefulwhenrequired；etc．

Inclusionofsafetybarriers一Thesafetybarriersareplacedonalmostallroadsandhighwaysthataremadeoverorneartoriversandcliffs．Thesebarrierskeepthevehiclesfrommovingintothetrafficininstancesofaccidents．Theseshouldalsobedesignedinadvanceofplacingthemonaroadandthedesignshouldbesuchthatitmakesminimumimpactuponthepeoplesittinginthecar．Theseincludesupplieslikesiderailsandlightpoles．

Asphaltpavementmarking-Itistheprocessofusingareflectivematerialtoindicatevariousimportantpointsontheroadlikelanes，turns，passingareas，two-wayandone-wayroads．

Thoughthesmoothandwidehighwaysconstructedinbigcitiesseemtobeveryattractiveforthedrivers，theeaseofuseisalsothecauseofaccidents．Carsrushingatextremelyhighspeedsandinsecurechangeoflanesareacommonsightonthehighways．Withthehelpofnovelinfrastructurecanmakethebestpossibleuseofhighways，Itthesearedesignedproperlyandnumber6faccidentscanbeavoided．

。ThebasicsofinfrastructuredesignReasonforconstructionofinfrastructureInfrastructuremust（1）______thedemandsoftoday'sfast-pacedlifestyle．Challengesofdesignand（2）______Variousrules，standards，safetyandusabilityshouldbetakenintocareful（3）______．（4）______fromskilledengineers，scientistsandstatisticiansisnecessary．（4）______fromskilledengineers，scientistsandstatisticiansisnecessary．Materialsmustbe（5）______toensuretheirqualities．Materialsmustbe（5）______toensuretheirqualities．

PointstofollowVariousengineersmeettomakesureaboutfundamentalrequirementsoftheroad．Preparationsmustbedonebeforehandin（6）______ofpotentiallydangerousevents．Preparationsmustbedonebeforehandin（6）______ofpotentiallydangerousevents．Safetybarriersshouldbecarefullyplacedto（7）______accidentsorto（8）______thedamagetotheleastlevel．Safetybarriersshouldbecarefullyplacedto（7）______accidentsorto（8）______thedamagetotheleastlevel．Materialthatcan（9）______lightshouldbeusedforroadsignsatimportantpoints．Materialthatcan（9）______lightshouldbeusedforroadsignsatimportantpoints．

ConclusionSmoothandwidehighwaysmaycauseaccidentsdespitethe（10）______itbringsabout．Withhighwaysproperlydesignedandsignboardsreasonablyplaced；accidentscan

bebetteravoided．Withhighwaysproperlydesignedandsignboardsreasonablyplaced；accidentscan

bebetteravoided．24、______評卷人得分五、短文填詞(共2題，共4分)25、ChangbaishanisinJilinProvince,NortheastChina.Muchofthisbeautiful,mountainousareaisthickforest.ChangbaishanisChina?slargestnaturereserveanditis_____________forthepeopleofChinaandvisitorsfromallovertheworldtoenjoy.Theland________________from700metresabovesealeveltoover2,000metresandishometo_____________rareplantsandanimals.Amongtherareanimalsarecranes,blackbears,leopardsandtigers.ManypeoplecometoChangbaishan_______________.Otherscometowalkinthemountains,toseethespectacularwaterfallsortobatheinthehotwaterpools.However,theattraction_______________inthereserveisTianchiortheLakeofHeaven.

(1)_______________(2)_______________(3)_______________(4)_______________(5)_______________26、Venice,___________smallwatersidecityinnortheastItaly,boilswithhappinessandexcitementonceeveryyear.BetweenFebruary21thandMarch4th,thecarnivalhitsthestreets.Formostpeoplethecarnivalmeanslarge_________(party)andfeasts.ButinVenice,italsomeanstraditionalmasksandcostumes.Thesecostumeswere____________(original)meanttohidepersonalidentities.Then,differentsocialclassescouldmixinaseaofhappiness.Today,peopleinVenicestilldressupinthestrangestways___________soldiers,butchersandfishermen,forexample.Barsandcafesarefilledwithparty-goers____________cometoshowofftheirstrangecostumes.Theirdesignsandcreations___________(make)byspecialstudios.Ready-madecostumesarenotacceptable.“Inthemonthbeforethecarnivalweworkovertime__________(meet)thedemand,”saidamaskmaker.“Manykilometersofsilkandlacearemadeintocostumes.Forshopkeepers,thecarnivalisthe__________(good)timeoftheyear.TheVenicecarnival__________(date)backtotheMiddleAges.Atthattime,thecitywas__________ofthewealthiestinEurope.NowtheVenicecarnivalattractshugecrowdsfromallovertheworld.Thecitycertainlybenefitsawholeindustryhasbeenbuilduparoundthecarnival’smasksandcostumes.“TheVeniceCarnivalisamagicaltime!It’ssuchagreatexperience.”(1)________(2)________(3)________(4)________(5)________(6)________(7)________(8)________(9)________(10)________評卷人得分六、翻譯題(共3題，共27分)27、Youreallyangeredhimby________(違背)hiswishes.28、西班牙流感在歷史上被認為是嚴重的傳染病。

____

29、老師讓湯姆一直站著。

____參考答案一、選擇題(共9題，共18分)1、A【分析】

試題分析:句意：研究溫蒂快餐的菜單；我發(fā)現(xiàn)許多項和麥當勞的相似。A.those那些；B.ones一些；C.any一些，任何；D.all所有的。Those指代特指的復數(shù)名詞，而ones是泛指概念，此處指代前面的items，應該用those，選A。

考點：考查代詞【解析】【答案】A2、C【分析】句意：對于讀者來說，挑戰(zhàn)一下自己去猜測故事的結(jié)局是很有意思的，雖然很少有讀者成功。本句中muchas引導讓步狀語從句，意為“雖然，盡管”。故選C。【解析】【答案】C3、B【分析】答案B．考查動詞詞義辨析．a(chǎn)dapt改編；adopt收養(yǎng)；采納；adjust調(diào)整；attach依附在；根據(jù)句意：必須采取嚴厲措施保護被收養(yǎng)兒童免受家庭虐待．所以答案選B．

必須采取嚴厲措施保護被收養(yǎng)兒童免受家庭虐待．

本題考查動詞的詞義辨析．動詞詞義辨析題一直都是高考考查的一個熱點，它注重考查考生結(jié)合語境準確選用詞語和正確時態(tài)語態(tài)的能力和．由于英語詞匯豐富，且用法多變，考生掌握起來有較大難度，因此在平時應注意詞匯的積累，理解詞語的含義及其常見的習慣搭配，再聯(lián)系句子所表述的意義和語境，選出正確的答案．【解析】B4、A【分析】答案是A．本題考查recommend在名詞性從句中應用的虛擬語氣．英語中表示"建議、要求、命令"的詞與名詞性從句連用，從句中的動詞用"should+動詞原形"，should可以省略，本句動詞recommend表示"建議"；主語從句中的動詞需要用"（should）+do"，所以本題答案是A；

有人建議為了安全；父母不要允許12歲以下的孩子騎自行車上學．

在掌握虛擬語氣的規(guī)則的基礎上，判斷題干屬于什么類型的虛擬，然后根據(jù)語境，選用恰當?shù)膭釉~形式表達虛擬．【解析】A5、A【分析】句意：我的亦師亦友叫做王先生。本句考察了主謂一致，Myteacherandfriend指的是一個人，所以用單數(shù)；主語和call是被動關(guān)系，所以用被動式。故選A?！窘馕觥緼6、D【分析】句意：電影TheGoldRush很值得看。beworthdoing“值得做”。用主動結(jié)構(gòu)表達被動含義。故選D?！窘馕觥緿7、B【分析】本題考查名詞的詞義辨析．A．housewife家庭婦女；B．haircut發(fā)型；理發(fā)；C．handle把手；D．helmet頭盔．根據(jù)句意可知答案．

故選：B．

托尼給克萊爾換了個發(fā)型；并改變了她的化妝風格．

本題考查名詞詞義辨析，考生在平時的學習中應注意積累相應的詞匯和搭配，并牢記其意思．在做題時，將詞義和題干相結(jié)合，從語法、句子結(jié)構(gòu)尤其是句意上去判斷，句意通順，符合邏輯，即正確答案．【解析】B8、B【分析】B，考查主語從句，whether引導主語從句；從句位于句首時，不能用if．

故選：B．

這對于我們是有益還是有害；有待觀察．

考查名詞性從句的引導詞，要學會分析句子成分，對引導詞進行確定．【解析】B9、D【分析】答案是D．本題考查表示推測的情態(tài)動詞的用法．A項can出現(xiàn)在肯定句中表示"客觀上；理論上的可能性"；常常暗示可能性很小，與一般情況不相符．B項musthavedone表示推測，表示"肯定已經(jīng)"；C項mighthavedone既可以表示推測"也許已經(jīng)"；D項should表示推測時往往表示"按照常理常規(guī)的推測"，表示"按照道理應該"；B和C都是對過去的或已經(jīng)發(fā)生是事件的推測；A和D都是對現(xiàn)在的狀態(tài)的推測；根據(jù)句意可知，現(xiàn)在是上課時間，因此按照常理推測她現(xiàn)在應該在教室里．所以答案是D．

--嘿；Johnson，知道Susan在哪里嗎？

--現(xiàn)在是上課時間；因此她應該在教室里．

要在正確理解情態(tài)動詞的基本含義的基礎上，整體理解語境中的情感態(tài)度，做出合理的判斷【解析】D二、填空題(共6題，共12分)10、B【分析】【解析】試題分析：考查分詞做狀語。本題中的動詞taste與句子主語thebirthdaycake構(gòu)成邏輯上的主動關(guān)系，故使用現(xiàn)在分詞做狀語。句意：吃起來很甜味道很好，這個生日蛋糕很快就被孩子們吃光了。故B正確?？键c：考查分詞做狀語【解析】【答案】B11、B【分析】【解析】試題分析：這題考查詞組：借酒澆愁：drownoursorrowindrink，句意是：當Fred失業(yè)了，他借酒澆愁。選B?？键c：考查固定詞組【解析】【答案】B12、C【分析】試題分析：句意：沒有人會更大方了，他有金子般的心。這里是could的否定詞和比較級連用，表示最高級的含義，A.dare敢，B.must必須，D.need需要，所以選C。考點：考查情態(tài)動詞【解析】【答案】C13、C【分析】試題分析：句意：一些動物可呈現(xiàn)出周圍環(huán)境的顏色（周圍環(huán)境的改變而改變）。surroundings復數(shù)形式表示“周圍的物質(zhì)環(huán)境”；condition表示環(huán)境時主要指抽象意義上的環(huán)境；environment既表示抽象的環(huán)境也可以指具體的物質(zhì)環(huán)境，意義側(cè)重范圍大，大背景，如：自然環(huán)境，社會環(huán)境；situation指“位置，形式；狀態(tài)”。故C項最合適?？键c：考查名詞詞義辨析【解析】【答案】C14、A【分析】試題分析：考查詞義辨析。句意為：他這么一個病人是不可能在這么短的時間里完成認為的。選項A意為絕對地；選項B意為最終地；選項C意為自動地；選項D意為逐漸地。根據(jù)句意，選擇A最為恰當，意為絕對不可能?？键c：考查詞義辨析【解析】【答案】A15、B【分析】試題分析：句意：我不知道我的寵物到底發(fā)生了什么。只是我喂她什么都不愿意吃。will表示意愿，won’t不愿意，再如：Iwon'targuewithyou.我不愿意和你爭吵?？键c:考查情態(tài)動詞的用法?！窘馕觥俊敬鸢浮緽三、根據(jù)所給漢語提示填空(共5題，共10分)16、略

【分析】【詳解】

考查短語和時態(tài)。句意：PRC代表中華人民共和國。分析句意可知，本句的時態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時。再根據(jù)漢語提示可知，此處用短語standfor作謂語表示“代表”，又因為主語PRC是第三人稱單數(shù)，所以謂語動詞用第三人稱單數(shù)形式。故填standsfor?！窘馕觥縮tandsfor17、略

【分析】【詳解】

考查短語和時態(tài)。句意：PRC代表中華人民共和國。分析句意可知，本句的時態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時。再根據(jù)漢語提示可知，此處用短語standfor作謂語表示“代表”，又因為主語PRC是第三人稱單數(shù)，所以謂語動詞用第三人稱單數(shù)形式。故填standsfor?！窘馕觥縮tandsfor18、略

【分析】【詳解】

考查短語和時態(tài)。句意：PRC代表中華人民共和國。分析句意可知，本句的時態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時。再根據(jù)漢語提示可知，此處用短語standfor作謂語表示“代表”，又因為主語PRC是第三人稱單數(shù)，所以謂語動詞用第三人稱單數(shù)形式。故填standsfor?！窘馕觥縮tandsfor19、略

【分析】【詳解】

考查短語和時態(tài)。句意：PRC代表中華人民共和國。分析句意可知，本句的時態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時。再根據(jù)漢語提示可知，此處用短語standfor作謂語表示“代表”，又因為主語PRC是第三人稱單數(shù)，所以謂語動詞用第三人稱單數(shù)形式。故填standsfor?！窘馕觥縮tandsfor20、略

【分析】【詳解】

考查短語和時態(tài)。句意：PRC代表中華人民共和國。分析句意可知，本句的時態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時。再根據(jù)漢語提示可知，此處用短語standfor作謂語表示“代表”，又因為主語PRC是第三人稱單數(shù)，所以謂語動詞用第三人稱單數(shù)形式。故填standsfor?！窘馕觥縮tandsfor四、任務型閱讀(共4題，共16分)21、略【分析】1．gradually/slowly2．counts/matters/means/weights3．Ways/Steps/Methods/Measures

4．one/anyone5．respond/react6．complains7．a(chǎn)void8．includes/means9．Otherwise

10．a(chǎn)cts/works/serves【解析】【小題1】略【小題2】略【小題3】略【小題4】略22、definition/meaning【分析】1．definition/meaning2．taking3．making4．successful5．How

6．a(chǎn)dvance7．easy/comfortable8．help9．Avoid10．talk/speak

略。

略【解析】definition/meaning23、meet/satisfy【分析】1．meet/satisfy2．construction3．consideration/account4．Teamwork/Cooperation5．tested

6．case7．prevent/avoid8．reduce/decrease/lower9．reflect10．convenience/advantages/benefits

略。

略【解析】meet/satisfy24、略【分析】91．Finding92．possibility