題型27 書面表達(dá)之圖畫作文（講義）

?第27講書面表達(dá)之圖畫作文【復(fù)習(xí)目標(biāo)】1.精選寫作話題，緊扣核心目標(biāo)。2.提升語(yǔ)言質(zhì)量。3.強(qiáng)化高效訓(xùn)練?！究记榉治觥繄D畫作文命題規(guī)律圖畫作文一般提供一幅或者多幅圖畫，要求考生根據(jù)題目要求進(jìn)行寫作。圖畫作文主要考查考生的觀察能力和理解能力，首先它要求考生抓住圖畫所傳遞的信息，然后根據(jù)自己掌握的信息進(jìn)行發(fā)揮、創(chuàng)作。此類題型的體裁比較廣泛，可以是記敘文，要求將圖畫中的信息完整地表述出來(lái)，也可以是說(shuō)明文，根據(jù)圖畫內(nèi)容從時(shí)間、過(guò)程、步驟等方面加以解釋，說(shuō)明，還可以是議論文，描繪圖畫中的一些現(xiàn)象，得出結(jié)論，提出解決問(wèn)題的方法?！久麕熃怆y】寫作方法：1.仔細(xì)審題，準(zhǔn)確定位（1）確定主題?？忌毻ㄟ^(guò)分析圖畫的表層含義來(lái)弄清命題意圖，從而確定文章的主題。（2）確定體裁。仔細(xì)閱讀圖畫及文字說(shuō)明，確定文章體裁。多幅圖的圖畫作文通常要寫成記敘文，單幅圖的圖畫作文則通常要寫成夾敘夾議文或議論文。（3）確定人稱。日記、周記、議論文一般采用第一人稱。（4）確定時(shí)態(tài)。日記、周記類以過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)為主，而議論文則以現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)為主。2.認(rèn)真讀圖，進(jìn)行圖文轉(zhuǎn)換考生應(yīng)對(duì)圖畫進(jìn)行全面而細(xì)致的研究，以便準(zhǔn)確掌握?qǐng)D畫所傳達(dá)的信息。如果圖畫以系列形式（即兩幅以上）出現(xiàn)，考生除需掌握每一幅圖畫的信息外，還應(yīng)該對(duì)圖畫之間的相互聯(lián)系有所理解，以便全面把握?qǐng)D畫要傳達(dá)的主要內(nèi)容，在寫作時(shí)不遺漏信息要點(diǎn)。3.確定段落，草擬提綱根據(jù)要點(diǎn)確定段落。寓意型圖畫類作文可采用三段式的模式來(lái)寫提綱并確定段落：第一段描述圖畫并揭示寓意（寓意一般用一句話來(lái)概括即可），第二段分析圖畫內(nèi)容并揭示原因，最后一段發(fā)表評(píng)論或提出建議，其中第二段、第三段是寫作的重點(diǎn)。對(duì)于敘事型圖畫類作文（通常會(huì)涉及多幅圖，要求對(duì)某一事件的發(fā)生、發(fā)展進(jìn)行敘述），可根據(jù)圖畫的數(shù)目和具體內(nèi)容來(lái)確定段落。寫作攻略4.斟詞酌句，組句成篇根據(jù)要點(diǎn)內(nèi)容，確定文章結(jié)構(gòu)，然后選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~語(yǔ)并結(jié)合要點(diǎn)

間的關(guān)系及文章的體裁，選擇適當(dāng)?shù)木湫蛯⒁c(diǎn)呈現(xiàn)出來(lái)。注意句與句及段與段之間的銜接。5.檢查與修改重點(diǎn)檢查是否有遺漏的要點(diǎn)、是否有錯(cuò)誤的語(yǔ)法結(jié)構(gòu)或短語(yǔ)、是否有拼錯(cuò)的單詞等。圖畫作文夯基·必備基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)梳理必備亮點(diǎn)詞匯cartoonn.漫畫describev.描述avoidv.避免indicatev.表明seriousadj.嚴(yán)重的causev.導(dǎo)致，引起regretv.后悔remindv.使想起cleanup收拾干凈lookafter照顧，看管knockat敲（門、窗）onone'swayto在某人去······的路上quarrelwith與·····吵架seesb.doingsth.看見某人正在做······經(jīng)典套用句型閃亮篇首句Fromthepicture,wecanseethat...由圖畫我們可以看出······Thepictureshowsusthat...圖片向我們展示了······Whatthepictureshowsisthat...圖片顯示的是······Asisshowninthepicture,...play(s)animportantpartin...如圖片所示，······在······方面起著重要作用。Ascanbeseenfromthepicture,itisclearthat...如圖片所示，很明顯······Itcanbeseen/found/noticedinthepicturethat...由圖畫可以看到／發(fā)現(xiàn)／注意到······Thatsightremindsmeofsomethinginmydailylife.那景象使我想起我日常生活中的一些事。出彩篇中句Look!Someteenagersarerunningontherunningmachine.看！一些少年正在跑步機(jī)上跑步。Howhappilytheyareplaying!他們玩得多么開心啊！Shesawapurselyingontheground.她看見地上有一個(gè)錢包。圖解XiaoMingaskedhisfatherforhelpandthenwenttobuysomeflowers.小明請(qǐng)爸爸幫忙，然后去買一些花。精彩篇尾句Therefore,weshouldrealizetheimportanceof...因此，我們應(yīng)該意識(shí)到······的重要性。Suchbehaviorleftmeindeepthought.這樣的行為使我陷入了深思。圖解Onlyinthiswaycanwe...只有通過(guò)這種方式我們才能·.·.··Iwassodisappointedwiththeboy'sbehavior.我對(duì)那個(gè)男孩的行為失望至極。Weshouldpaymoreattentiontoourdailybehaviorandfollowthesocialrules.我們應(yīng)該更多地注意自己的日常行為，遵守社會(huì)規(guī)則。Therefore,Ithink...因此，我認(rèn)為·····【模板之圖畫寓意】As

isvividlyshown/described/depictedinthecartoon/picture,圖畫內(nèi)容概括；Inthefirst/leftpicture/cartoon,描述圖一內(nèi)容.Asisshowninthesecondcartoon/picture,

描述圖二內(nèi)容.Itis

therefore

safetodrawtheconclusionthat提示寓意或主題句，回應(yīng)主題但不是主題句的重復(fù)?！灸０逯磮D記敘文】第一段，確定事件的時(shí)間（when)、地點(diǎn)（where)、人物（who)及事件（what);開篇句：XXXandXXtookpartin...yesterday/today/lastweek...第二段，介紹事件的原因（why)和過(guò)程（how);過(guò)渡句：Onthewayto...Bythetime...第三段，總結(jié)事件的意義和收獲。結(jié)尾句：Itwasquiteanexperienceforus,whichI'llneverforgetfortherestofmylife.【素材之單詞和短語(yǔ)】1.表示時(shí)間immediately,earlyinthemorning,theotherday,bythetime,thefollowingday,atthesametime,inaflash,onthisoccasion2.表示解釋：inotherwords,thatistosay3.表示遞進(jìn)：besides,moreover,furthermore,worsestill1,furthermore,inaddition,notonly……

butalso,inthefirstplace……

;inthesecondplace……,equallyimportant提升·必考題型歸納1．（2023·四川成都·校聯(lián)考模擬預(yù)測(cè)）今年暑假7月28日至8月8日第31屆世界大學(xué)生運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)（FISU）將在成都舉行，來(lái)自世界各地的大學(xué)生運(yùn)動(dòng)員將齊聚一堂。假如你是李華，應(yīng)邀參加四川電視臺(tái)成都宣傳CHENGDU2021篇的拍攝，請(qǐng)你根據(jù)以下圖示用英文給外國(guó)朋友簡(jiǎn)要介紹家鄉(xiāng)成都。注意：（1）請(qǐng)先在答題卡上填寫圖示中空格（一空一詞）；（2）須包含圖示中所有信息；（3）文中不能出現(xiàn)真實(shí)姓名及學(xué)校名稱；（4）詞數(shù)80-100，開頭已給出，且不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。Hello,everyone.I’mLiHuafromChengdu.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________2．（2023·陜西西安·陜西師大附中?？寄M預(yù)測(cè)）上個(gè)月，西安市政府迎接了創(chuàng)建全國(guó)文明城市巡檢。為配合此項(xiàng)工作，上周日，你們學(xué)校組織了一場(chǎng)名為“文明無(wú)句號(hào)，創(chuàng)建無(wú)止境”的環(huán)?；顒?dòng)。請(qǐng)根據(jù)以下圖片及提示，用英文寫一篇短文，簡(jiǎn)要介紹你們的活動(dòng)和感受。參考詞匯:cleanup;guidethepedestrians（行人）;volunteer;...要求：1.使用參考詞匯，可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮；2.語(yǔ)句通順，意思連貫，書寫工整；3.文章不得出現(xiàn)任何真實(shí)信息(姓名、校名和地名等)；4.詞數(shù)：不少于70詞。（開頭已給出，但不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)）Tobuildacivilizedcity,ourschoolorganizedanenvironmentalprotectionactivitylastSaturday.Wedidmanymeaningfulthings.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________3．（2023·河南焦作·統(tǒng)考一模）假如你是李華，你的筆友Sally的班級(jí)正在開展“Goodlearninghabitsweshoulddevelop”的調(diào)研活動(dòng)。于是Sally給你寫了一封郵件想詢問(wèn)你有哪些好的學(xué)習(xí)習(xí)慣。請(qǐng)你結(jié)合下面圖示信息，根據(jù)自身經(jīng)歷給Sally回一封郵件，分享你的學(xué)習(xí)習(xí)慣。寫作要求：1)文中須包含上圖提示的所有信息，可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮；2)文中不得出現(xiàn)考生的真實(shí)姓名和學(xué)校名稱；3)詞數(shù)100左右（開頭已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)）。參考詞匯：effective有效的DearSally,I’mverygladtohearfromyou.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours，LiHua4．（2023·四川成都·統(tǒng)考二模）上周,你校各班開展了“以快樂之姿展青春風(fēng)采”的主題班會(huì)活動(dòng)，你班同學(xué)就“如何做一名快樂的中學(xué)生”進(jìn)行了熱烈討論，下圖是討論的結(jié)果，請(qǐng)你根據(jù)圖片所示向?qū)W校英文報(bào)社投稿介紹你班的討論結(jié)果。HOWThetruehappinessdevelopsome②_______haveaclear①_______balancethestudyandrest注意:1.請(qǐng)先在表格中填寫圖示中空格（一空一詞）；2.須全面反映圖文信息；3.文中不能出現(xiàn)真實(shí)姓名及學(xué)校名稱；4.詞數(shù):80-100詞。____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________5．（2023·黑龍江佳木斯·統(tǒng)考三模）圖示作文：仔細(xì)觀察下列五幅圖片，展開合理想象，寫一篇英語(yǔ)短文。注意：文中不能出現(xiàn)考生真實(shí)姓名、校名和師名，否則不得分。要求：（1）話題作文或圖示作文任選其一。（2）詞數(shù)在80—100之間。（3）字跡工整，語(yǔ)法正確，意思連貫，合乎邏輯，可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________6．（2023·甘肅慶陽(yáng)·統(tǒng)考二模）請(qǐng)你以“Awonderfulweekend”為題，根據(jù)以下提示信息寫一篇80詞左右的短文。Thepicturesareprovidedtohelpyouthinkaboutthetopic.Payattentiontothefollowingpointswhenyouplanyourcomposition.★WhatdidWangTingdoonSaturdaymorning?★WheredidWangTinggo?★WhodidWangTinggotothezoowith?★WhatdidWangTingdointhelibrary?Thefollowingwordsmayhelpyou:★dohomework★oldpeople’shome★herfriends★readbooks要求：1.條理清楚，行文連貫，可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮；2.文中不能出現(xiàn)其他人名和地名等信息。Awonderfulweekend____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________7．（2023·黑龍江雞西·統(tǒng)考一模）仔細(xì)觀察圖片，展開合理想象，然后寫一篇短文。要求：1.詞數(shù)：80～100之間。2.字跡工整，語(yǔ)法正確，意思連貫，合乎邏輯，可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮。____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________8．（2023·黑龍江·校聯(lián)考一模）圖示作文：仔細(xì)觀察圖片，展開合理想象，然后寫一篇英語(yǔ)短文。提示詞：acigarettecase香煙盒；bin垃圾箱。要求：1.詞數(shù)在80～100之間；2.字跡工整，語(yǔ)法正確，意思連貫，合乎邏輯，可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________9．（2023·黑龍江·統(tǒng)考二模）根據(jù)下列圖片，寫一篇英語(yǔ)短文。要求：(1)話題作文或圖示作文任選其一。(2)詞數(shù)在80—100之間。(3)字跡工整，語(yǔ)法正確，意思連貫，合乎邏輯，可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________10．（2023·山東青島·統(tǒng)考二模）如圖所示:AmyHayes住在自己用垃圾建造的房子里（屋頂是倒扣的舊船，門窗來(lái)自附近倒塌樓房，屋前的大門是石頭和舊瓶子做成的）。請(qǐng)用英語(yǔ)寫一篇短文。內(nèi)容包括：1.簡(jiǎn)單介紹圖片中AmyHayes的房子；2.回答問(wèn)題：你會(huì)住這樣的房子嗎？為什么/為什么不？（至少兩條理由）要求:字?jǐn)?shù)80。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________11．（2023·寧夏石嘴山·統(tǒng)考一模）學(xué)校是個(gè)大家庭，這里充滿了歡聲笑語(yǔ)、愛與溫暖。你所在的學(xué)校即將舉辦以“SchoolIsaBigFamily”為題的英語(yǔ)演講比賽。請(qǐng)根據(jù)以下思維導(dǎo)圖的內(nèi)容提示，用英語(yǔ)寫一篇演講稿。要求：1.文中不得透露個(gè)人姓名和學(xué)校名稱。2.緊扣思維導(dǎo)圖內(nèi)容提示，適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。3.詞數(shù)80左右，開頭和結(jié)尾已經(jīng)給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。Goodmorning,everyone!Iamgladtobeheretogiveaspeech.Mytopicis“SchoolIsaBigFamily”.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Thankyouforyourtime!真題感悟12．（2023·山東青島·統(tǒng)考中考真題）觀察圖片，你想到了什么？請(qǐng)結(jié)合自己的經(jīng)歷，寫一篇英語(yǔ)短文，談一談你的感悟。要求：1.詞數(shù)80-100(開頭已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù))；2.文中不得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)的姓名、校名等相關(guān)信息。Fromthecartoon,Icanknow________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________12．（2023·黑龍江·統(tǒng)考中考真題）仔細(xì)觀察圖片，展開合理想象，然后寫一篇短文。提示詞：rainheavily,umbrella,bethankfulto…要求：1.話題作文和圖示作文任選其一。2.詞數(shù)：80—100之間。3.字跡工整，語(yǔ)法正確，意思連貫，合乎邏輯，可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________13．（2022·黑龍江·統(tǒng)考中考真題）圖示作文：仔細(xì)觀察圖片，展開合理想象，然后寫一篇短文。提示詞：holiday,activities,colorful,meaningful,museum.要求：1.詞數(shù)：80-100之間。2.字跡工整，語(yǔ)法正確，意思連貫，合乎邏輯，可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮。

________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________15．（2022·湖北·統(tǒng)考中考真題）飲食不當(dāng)，可能會(huì)誘發(fā)多種疾病。以下圖片是李華同學(xué)的一次就診經(jīng)歷，請(qǐng)結(jié)合圖片及所給提示詞，發(fā)揮你的想象，用英語(yǔ)寫一篇不少于80詞的短文，講述一下他經(jīng)歷了什么，以后要注意些什么。文中不得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)的姓名和校名。提示詞：attheclinic(診所)；junkfood；stomachache；medicine________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

?第27講書面表達(dá)之圖畫作文（解析版）【復(fù)習(xí)目標(biāo)】1.精選寫作話題，緊扣核心目標(biāo)。2.提升語(yǔ)言質(zhì)量。3.強(qiáng)化高效訓(xùn)練?！究记榉治觥繄D畫作文命題規(guī)律圖畫作文一般提供一幅或者多幅圖畫，要求考生根據(jù)題目要求進(jìn)行寫作。圖畫作文主要考查考生的觀察能力和理解能力，首先它要求考生抓住圖畫所傳遞的信息，然后根據(jù)自己掌握的信息進(jìn)行發(fā)揮、創(chuàng)作。此類題型的體裁比較廣泛，可以是記敘文，要求將圖畫中的信息完整地表述出來(lái)，也可以是說(shuō)明文，根據(jù)圖畫內(nèi)容從時(shí)間、過(guò)程、步驟等方面加以解釋，說(shuō)明，還可以是議論文，描繪圖畫中的一些現(xiàn)象，得出結(jié)論，提出解決問(wèn)題的方法?！久麕熃怆y】寫作方法：1.仔細(xì)審題，準(zhǔn)確定位（1）確定主題。考生須通過(guò)分析圖畫的表層含義來(lái)弄清命題意圖，從而確定文章的主題。（2）確定體裁。仔細(xì)閱讀圖畫及文字說(shuō)明，確定文章體裁。多幅圖的圖畫作文通常要寫成記敘文，單幅圖的圖畫作文則通常要寫成夾敘夾議文或議論文。（3）確定人稱。日記、周記、議論文一般采用第一人稱。（4）確定時(shí)態(tài)。日記、周記類以過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)為主，而議論文則以現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)為主。2.認(rèn)真讀圖，進(jìn)行圖文轉(zhuǎn)換考生應(yīng)對(duì)圖畫進(jìn)行全面而細(xì)致的研究，以便準(zhǔn)確掌握?qǐng)D畫所傳達(dá)的信息。如果圖畫以系列形式（即兩幅以上）出現(xiàn)，考生除需掌握每一幅圖畫的信息外，還應(yīng)該對(duì)圖畫之間的相互聯(lián)系有所理解，以便全面把握?qǐng)D畫要傳達(dá)的主要內(nèi)容，在寫作時(shí)不遺漏信息要點(diǎn)。3.確定段落，草擬提綱根據(jù)要點(diǎn)確定段落。寓意型圖畫類作文可采用三段式的模式來(lái)寫提綱并確定段落：第一段描述圖畫并揭示寓意（寓意一般用一句話來(lái)概括即可），第二段分析圖畫內(nèi)容并揭示原因，最后一段發(fā)表評(píng)論或提出建議，其中第二段、第三段是寫作的重點(diǎn)。對(duì)于敘事型圖畫類作文（通常會(huì)涉及多幅圖，要求對(duì)某一事件的發(fā)生、發(fā)展進(jìn)行敘述），可根據(jù)圖畫的數(shù)目和具體內(nèi)容來(lái)確定段落。寫作攻略4.斟詞酌句，組句成篇根據(jù)要點(diǎn)內(nèi)容，確定文章結(jié)構(gòu)，然后選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~語(yǔ)并結(jié)合要點(diǎn)

間的關(guān)系及文章的體裁，選擇適當(dāng)?shù)木湫蛯⒁c(diǎn)呈現(xiàn)出來(lái)。注意句與句及段與段之間的銜接。5.檢查與修改重點(diǎn)檢查是否有遺漏的要點(diǎn)、是否有錯(cuò)誤的語(yǔ)法結(jié)構(gòu)或短語(yǔ)、是否有拼錯(cuò)的單詞等。圖畫作文夯基·必備基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)梳理必備亮點(diǎn)詞匯cartoonn.漫畫describev.描述avoidv.避免indicatev.表明seriousadj.嚴(yán)重的causev.導(dǎo)致，引起regretv.后悔remindv.使想起cleanup收拾干凈lookafter照顧，看管knockat敲（門、窗）onone'swayto在某人去······的路上quarrelwith與·····吵架seesb.doingsth.看見某人正在做······經(jīng)典套用句型閃亮篇首句Fromthepicture,wecanseethat...由圖畫我們可以看出······Thepictureshowsusthat...圖片向我們展示了······Whatthepictureshowsisthat...圖片顯示的是······Asisshowninthepicture,...play(s)animportantpartin...如圖片所示，······在······方面起著重要作用。Ascanbeseenfromthepicture,itisclearthat...如圖片所示，很明顯······Itcanbeseen/found/noticedinthepicturethat...由圖畫可以看到／發(fā)現(xiàn)／注意到······Thatsightremindsmeofsomethinginmydailylife.那景象使我想起我日常生活中的一些事。出彩篇中句Look!Someteenagersarerunningontherunningmachine.看！一些少年正在跑步機(jī)上跑步。Howhappilytheyareplaying!他們玩得多么開心啊！Shesawapurselyingontheground.她看見地上有一個(gè)錢包。圖解XiaoMingaskedhisfatherforhelpandthenwenttobuysomeflowers.小明請(qǐng)爸爸幫忙，然后去買一些花。精彩篇尾句Therefore,weshouldrealizetheimportanceof...因此，我們應(yīng)該意識(shí)到······的重要性。Suchbehaviorleftmeindeepthought.這樣的行為使我陷入了深思。圖解Onlyinthiswaycanwe...只有通過(guò)這種方式我們才能·.·.··Iwassodisappointedwiththeboy'sbehavior.我對(duì)那個(gè)男孩的行為失望至極。Weshouldpaymoreattentiontoourdailybehaviorandfollowthesocialrules.我們應(yīng)該更多地注意自己的日常行為，遵守社會(huì)規(guī)則。Therefore,Ithink...因此，我認(rèn)為·····【模板之圖畫寓意】As

isvividlyshown/described/depictedinthecartoon/picture,圖畫內(nèi)容概括；Inthefirst/leftpicture/cartoon,描述圖一內(nèi)容.Asisshowninthesecondcartoon/picture,

描述圖二內(nèi)容.Itis

therefore

safetodrawtheconclusionthat提示寓意或主題句，回應(yīng)主題但不是主題句的重復(fù)?！灸０逯磮D記敘文】第一段，確定事件的時(shí)間（when)、地點(diǎn)（where)、人物（who)及事件（what);開篇句：XXXandXXtookpartin...yesterday/today/lastweek...第二段，介紹事件的原因（why)和過(guò)程（how);過(guò)渡句：Onthewayto...Bythetime...第三段，總結(jié)事件的意義和收獲。結(jié)尾句：Itwasquiteanexperienceforus,whichI'llneverforgetfortherestofmylife.【素材之單詞和短語(yǔ)】1.表示時(shí)間immediately,earlyinthemorning,theotherday,bythetime,thefollowingday,atthesametime,inaflash,onthisoccasion2.表示解釋：inotherwords,thatistosay3.表示遞進(jìn)：besides,moreover,furthermore,worsestill1,furthermore,inaddition,notonly……

butalso,inthefirstplace……

;inthesecondplace……,equallyimportant提升·必考題型歸納1．（2023·四川成都·校聯(lián)考模擬預(yù)測(cè)）今年暑假7月28日至8月8日第31屆世界大學(xué)生運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)（FISU）將在成都舉行，來(lái)自世界各地的大學(xué)生運(yùn)動(dòng)員將齊聚一堂。假如你是李華，應(yīng)邀參加四川電視臺(tái)成都宣傳CHENGDU2021篇的拍攝，請(qǐng)你根據(jù)以下圖示用英文給外國(guó)朋友簡(jiǎn)要介紹家鄉(xiāng)成都。注意：（1）請(qǐng)先在答題卡上填寫圖示中空格（一空一詞）；（2）須包含圖示中所有信息；（3）文中不能出現(xiàn)真實(shí)姓名及學(xué)校名稱；（4）詞數(shù)80-100，開頭已給出，且不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。Hello,everyone.I’mLiHuafromChengdu.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】例文Hello,everyone.I’mLiHuafromChengdu.Chengduisabeautifulcityandenjoysthereputationofbeinga“HeavenLandofPlenty”.It’sthecapitalcityofSichuanProvinceinthesouthwestofChina.Itcoversanareaof14.335squarekilometerswithapopulationofaround20.93million.It’sabout4,500yearsold.Knownasthehomeofpandas,ChengdualsohaslotsofinterestingplaceslikeJin-liOldStreetandDuFu’sThatchedCottage.Thetransportationhereisveryconvenient.Therearemanysubways.Ifyoucomeheretovisit,thePandaResearchBaseisamustgo.Therearemanylovelypandashere.Chengduisalsocalledtheworldoffood,andit’sespeciallyfamousforhotpot.Therearealsomanyfamousattractionsandentertainmentplacesforyoutovisitandplay.TheweatherisfineinSeptember,touristscancomehereatthistime.WelcometoChengdu.【詳解】[總體分析]①題材：本文是一篇看圖作文；②時(shí)態(tài)：時(shí)態(tài)為“一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)”；③提示：寫作要求已給出，學(xué)生不要遺漏題目中的要點(diǎn)，適當(dāng)添加細(xì)節(jié)，寫作時(shí)保持主謂一致，注意字?jǐn)?shù)要求。[寫作步驟]第一步，介紹成都的地理位置；第二步，介紹成都的歷史、景點(diǎn)等；第三步，介紹成都的美食及天氣等。[亮點(diǎn)詞匯]①lotsof許多②thehomeof………的家③befamousfor因……而出名[高分句型]①Ifyoucomeheretovisit,thePandaResearchBaseisamustgo.（條件狀語(yǔ)從句）②Therearealsomanyfamousattractionsandentertainmentplacesforyoutovisitandplay.（Therebe句型）2．（2023·陜西西安·陜西師大附中?？寄M預(yù)測(cè)）上個(gè)月，西安市政府迎接了創(chuàng)建全國(guó)文明城市巡檢。為配合此項(xiàng)工作，上周日，你們學(xué)校組織了一場(chǎng)名為“文明無(wú)句號(hào)，創(chuàng)建無(wú)止境”的環(huán)?；顒?dòng)。請(qǐng)根據(jù)以下圖片及提示，用英文寫一篇短文，簡(jiǎn)要介紹你們的活動(dòng)和感受。參考詞匯:cleanup;guidethepedestrians（行人）;volunteer;...要求：1.使用參考詞匯，可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮；2.語(yǔ)句通順，意思連貫，書寫工整；3.文章不得出現(xiàn)任何真實(shí)信息(姓名、校名和地名等)；4.詞數(shù)：不少于70詞。（開頭已給出，但不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)）Tobuildacivilizedcity,ourschoolorganizedanenvironmentalprotectionactivitylastSaturday.Wedidmanymeaningfulthings.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】例文Tobuildacivilizedcity,ourschoolorganizedanenvironmentalprotectionactivitylastSaturday.Wedidmanymeaningfulthings.Itwasafineday.Someofourclassmateshelpedwiththecleaning.Therewasalotofgarbageouttherebecauseofpeople’suncivilizedbehavior.Wecleanedthemup.Somestudentshelpeddirectthetraffic.Ifweencountereduncivilizedtrafficbehavior,wewouldcorrectitpromptly.Somestudentswenttothenursinghome.Wetellthemstoriestomakethemhappy.Althoughweweretiredthisday,wewereveryhappy.【詳解】[總體分析]①題材：本文是一篇說(shuō)明文，為看圖作文；②時(shí)態(tài)：時(shí)態(tài)為“一般過(guò)去時(shí)”；③提示：寫作要點(diǎn)已給出，考生應(yīng)注意不要遺漏提示，并適當(dāng)添加細(xì)節(jié)，突出寫作重點(diǎn)。[寫作步驟]第一步，首先承接短文開頭。第二步，介紹你們的活動(dòng)和感受。第三步，總結(jié)。[亮點(diǎn)詞匯]①helpwith幫助②becauseof因?yàn)棰踓leanup清理[高分句型]①Ifweencountereduncivilizedtrafficbehavior,wewouldcorrectitpromptly.（if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句）②Althoughweweretiredthisday,wewereveryhappy.（Although引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語(yǔ)從句）3．（2023·河南焦作·統(tǒng)考一模）假如你是李華，你的筆友Sally的班級(jí)正在開展“Goodlearninghabitsweshoulddevelop”的調(diào)研活動(dòng)。于是Sally給你寫了一封郵件想詢問(wèn)你有哪些好的學(xué)習(xí)習(xí)慣。請(qǐng)你結(jié)合下面圖示信息，根據(jù)自身經(jīng)歷給Sally回一封郵件，分享你的學(xué)習(xí)習(xí)慣。寫作要求：1)文中須包含上圖提示的所有信息，可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮；2)文中不得出現(xiàn)考生的真實(shí)姓名和學(xué)校名稱；3)詞數(shù)100左右（開頭已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)）。參考詞匯：effective有效的DearSally,I’mverygladtohearfromyou.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours，LiHua【答案】范文：DearSally,I’mverygladtohearfromyou.Tobehonest,goodlearninghabitsplayanimportantroleinmystudy.Firstly,bymakingastudyplan,Icanknowwhattostudyeverydayclearlyandmakefulluseofmytime.Inaddition,Itrytotakenoteswhilehavingaclass,whichmakesmefocusonthelessonsinsteadofpayingattentiontothingsthataren’timportant.What’smore,preparinglessonsbeforeclasscanimprovemyself-learningability,andIamabletounderstandsomekeypointsandthegoalsofthelessonsbetter.Thelastbutnotleast,IusuallyreviewwhatI’velearnt.It’squiteeffective.Inaword,withoutthehelpofthesegoodhabits,Ican’tlearnbetter.Ihopemylearninghabitscanbehelpfultoyou.Yours,LiHua【詳解】[總體分析]①題材：本文是一篇應(yīng)用文，主要是一封電子郵件；②時(shí)態(tài)：以“一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)”為主；③提示：結(jié)合圖片，適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)使行文連貫，注意不要遺漏圖片所給的關(guān)鍵信息。[寫作步驟]第一步：點(diǎn)明主題，引出下文；第二步：從圖片提供的三個(gè)方面進(jìn)行介紹，并補(bǔ)充自己的另外一個(gè)方面；第三步：總結(jié)全文，表明自己對(duì)好的學(xué)習(xí)習(xí)慣的看法。[亮點(diǎn)詞匯]①tobehonest老實(shí)講，老實(shí)說(shuō)②makefulluseof充分利用③payattentionto關(guān)注[高分句型]①Itrytotakenoteswhilehavingaclass,whichmakesmefocusonthelessonsinsteadofpayingattentiontothingsthataren’timportant.

(定語(yǔ)從句)②IusuallyreviewwhatI’velearnt.

(賓語(yǔ)從句)4．（2023·四川成都·統(tǒng)考二模）上周,你校各班開展了“以快樂之姿展青春風(fēng)采”的主題班會(huì)活動(dòng)，你班同學(xué)就“如何做一名快樂的中學(xué)生”進(jìn)行了熱烈討論，下圖是討論的結(jié)果，請(qǐng)你根據(jù)圖片所示向?qū)W校英文報(bào)社投稿介紹你班的討論結(jié)果。HOWThetruehappinessdevelopsome②_______haveaclear①_______balancethestudyandrest注意:1.請(qǐng)先在表格中填寫圖示中空格（一空一詞）；2.須全面反映圖文信息；3.文中不能出現(xiàn)真實(shí)姓名及學(xué)校名稱；4.詞數(shù):80-100詞。____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】范文：Lastweek,eachclassinourschoolheldaclassmeetingwiththethemeof“ShowingYouthstylewithHappyposture”.Myclassmateshadaheateddiscussionon“Howtobeahappymiddleschoolstudent”.Thefollowingistheresultofthediscussion.Ourclassmatesagreethattruehappinessissatisfaction.Inotherwords,tobesatisfiedwithwhatwehave.Secondly,weshoulddevelopsomehobbies.Inadditiontolearning,wehavepoetryanddistance.Soweshoulduseourleisuretimetodosomethingwelike.Atthesametime,weneedtohaveacleargoal.Weneedtoknowwhatwearegoingtodotoday,whatwearegoingtodonextandwhatwearegoingtodolast.Finally,wehavetobalancetherelationshipbetweenstudyandrest.【詳解】[總體分析]①題材：本文是一篇看