題型03 完形填空之說明文（練習）

第03講完型填空之說明文（模擬精練+真題演練）模擬精練Passage1（2023·廣東深圳·模擬預測）Itisalwaysimportanttohavegoodrelationshipswithyourneighbors.You’llneverknowwhenyoumay_____1_____.Iftheydosomethingthatmakeyou_____2_____,itisbettertodiscussitinapolitewaythantohaveaquarrel(爭吵).Forexample,ifyourneighborsareplayingloudmusicthatyoudonotlike,askthem_____3_____toturndownthemusicinsteadofcallingthepolicedirectlyforhelp.Treesandfencescan_____4_____beareasonthatcausesdisagreementbetweenneighbors.Mygrandmotherlikes_____5_____outsideinthesunafterlunch,butherneighborhasputupahigh_____6_____thatstopssunshinefromgoingintoheryardintheearlyafternoon.Mygrandmotherdoesnotwanttobe_____7_____withhim,becausehegaveheralotof_____8_____whenmygrandfatherdiedlastyear.Soshe_____9_____andtalkedwiththeneighborinafriendlyway.Then,herneighborloweredthefencejustenoughtogivehersome_____10_____withoutlosinghisprivacy(私人空間).Mygrandmothercutdownthetreethatwasabovehisgardenanddroppedleavesalloverhislawn(草坪)intheautumn.Finally,theyreachedanagreementwhichmadebothpleased.1．A．needtheirhelp B．quarrelwiththem C．callthepolice2．A．curious B．nervous C．unpleasant3．A．loudly B．angrily C．politely4．A．never B．also C．exactly5．A．discussing B．eating C．sitting6．A．tree B．fence C．building7．A．angry B．strict C．serious8．A．help B．food C．gift9．A．apologized B．smiled C．complained10．A．music B．flowers C．sunshinePassage2（2023·江西南昌·南昌市八一中學?？寄M預測）It’shardtoturndownatastybanana.Theytastegoodandyoudon’thavetowashthembeforeeatingthem._____11_____,Britishscientistssaythatthefruitmaydisappearby2050.Onereasonforthisisclimate(氣候)_____12_____.ScientistsattheUniversityofExetercollecteddata(數(shù)據(jù))from27countriesthat_____13_____86percentoftheworld’sbananas.Theyfoundthatclimatechangehasimprovedgrowing_____14_____in21ofthesecountries.Inthepast6years,theaverageyield(平均產量)_____15_____1.37tonsofbananasperhectare(公頃).However,iftemperatureskeeprising,thisadvantagewilldisappear.Tenofthecountries,_____16_____India,theworld’sbiggestproducerofbananas,willproducefewerbananas.By2050,thefruitmay_____17_____.Shouldn’tbananasgrowmoreeasilyifit’s_____18_____outside?Infact,the_____19_____temperaturerange(范圍)forgrowingbananasisbetween24℃and32℃.Theywillstop_____20_____ifthetemperaturesgettoohigh.Diseasesare_____21_____dangertobananas.Unlikeotherplants,thebananaswegrowcomefromshootcuttings(莖段)ratherthanseeds(種子).Thismeansthatallbananaplantshavethesamegenotype(基因型).Inotherwords,ifadiseaseisabletokilloneplant,it_____22_____killthemall.Onediseasethathurtsbananas_____23_____iscalledPanama.Causedbyfungus(真菌)inthesoil,itspreadseasily.IthasspreadacrossSouthAsia,Africa,theMiddleEastandAustralia.Ifonebananaplantation_____24_____fromthedisease,itwilltake30years_____25_____itisabletogrowbananasagain.Scientistshaven’tfoundacureforthisdiseaseyet.11．A．Asaresult B．Forexample C．Therefore D．However12．A．change B．choice C．corner D．course13．A．pronounce B．punish C．produce D．process14．A．conversations B．degrees C．conditions D．directions15．A．hasreached B．willreach C．reaches D．reached16．A．except B．beside C．including D．without17．A．dieout B．giveout C．pickout D．hangout18．A．hot B．hotter C．hottest D．hotly19．A．perfect B．patient C．plastic D．private20．A．appearing B．growing C．changing D．spreading21．A．other B．theother C．anyother D．another22．A．must B．need C．could D．should23．A．carefully B．seriously C．quietly D．comfortably24．A．suffers B．hears C．prevents D．choose25．A．across B．until C．through D．afterPassage3（2023·陜西西安·西安市鐵一中學?？寄M預測）Wintercanbeahardtimeforanimals.Theweathermaybewetandcold,especiallyfoodcanbe_____26_____tofindunderthesnow.Butnaturehasgivenanimalsdifferentwaystolive.Let’slookathowanimalsmakeitthroughthisseason.Animalssurviveduringwinterinfourmainways.Someanimalsgetfatin_____27_____.Theyeatandeat,thentheirbodiescanstorethefoodasfat.Themooseissuchananimal.Theirbodies_____28_____thestoredfatforenergy.Thefatkeepsthemwarm,too.Moosewillalsogrowheavycoatsofhairasthedaysbecomecolder.This_____29_____hairwillwarmthemlikeourwintercoatsandhatswarmus.Otheranimalsstorefreshfoodforthecolddaysahead.Theseanimalsusuallyliveinburrows（地洞）.Theystayinside_____30_____sleepmuchofthewinter.Theydon’treallyhibernate（冬眠）.Onwarmerwinterdays,they_____31_____andeatsomestoredfood.Theymaylieinthesuntotakeinthewarmth.Hibernatorsareanimalsthat_____32_____allwinterlong.Theydon’teatatall.Beforewinter,theseanimalseatandeattogetfat.Whenwintercomes,theybegintogotosleep.Theirheartsbeatvery_____33_____andtheirtemperaturedrops.Inthisway,theydon’tusemuchofthefatstoredintheirbodies.Snakes,bearsbothhibernate.Someanimalswill_____34_____coldplaces.Theymovesouthwheretheweatheriswarmerandfoodiseasiertofind.Thisiscalledmigrating（遷徙）.Thewildgeeseisoneofthem.Usually,inthefall,theygatherinlarge_____35_____andmakingthejourneytosouth.Theywillreturnwhenthetemperaturerisesinspring.26．A．able B．hard C．special D．strange27．A．spring B．summer C．fall D．winter28．A．use B．make C．change D．mistake29．A．pretty B．smooth C．special D．thick30．A．so B．but C．or D．and31．A．standup B．putup C．wakeup D．growup32．A．eat B．sleep C．relax D．play33．A．slowly B．suddenly C．quietly D．quickly34．A．find B．miss C．leave D．return35．A．lines B．groups C．circles D．classesPassage4（2021·廣東廣州·鐵一中學校考三模）TraditionalChinesemedicine(TCM)isanimportantpartofChineseculture.TCMhasalonghistory.The_____36_____medicalclassicinChina,Huangdi’sClassiconMedicine,cameoutmorethan2,000yearsago.Thebookisabouttherelationshipbetweenmanand_____37_____.InChineseculture,yinandyangarethetwopartsofnature.Naturekeepsbalancedifyinandyangwork_____38_____together.Thehumanbodyneedssucha_____39_____too.TCMhelpstodothat.Quitespecially,forsomehealthproblems,adoctorofTCMdoesnotgiveyou_____40____.Instead,hemaygiveyoujustagoodplanandrightwaystoeat.Forexample,itiscommonto_____41_____onthewaytoschool,atourworkdesk,orinfrontoftheTV._____42____,TCMthinksit’swrong.Herearethecorrectways:Sitdowntoeat.Whileeating,_____43_____theTVandkeepawayfromtheworkdesk.Eatseasonalfoods.Donotmissanyofthethreemeals.Also,getyourbody_____44_____often.Justasthesayinggoes,runningwaterisneverstale.Sodoexercisemoreoften.Nowadays,traditionalChinesemedicineisbecomingmoreandmore_____45_____aroundtheworld.Agovernmentreportsayspeoplein183countriesandareasarenowusingTCM.36．A．easiest B．earliest C．newest D．biggest37．A．objects B．plants C．animals D．nature38．A．hard B．well C．quietly D．confidently39．A．culture B．book C．balance D．promise40．A．time B．advice C．medicine D．difficulty41．A．eat B．drink C．play D．smile42．A．But B．However C．While D．Although43．A．cleanup B．showoff C．lookup D．turnoff44．A．staying B．relaxing C．moving D．sitting45．A．expensive B．safe C．modern D．popularPassage5（2023·黑龍江哈爾濱·哈爾濱市第四十七中學?？寄M預測）Whatsateamspirit?Teamspiritmeansthewillingofpeopletoworktogetherandhelpeachotheraspartofateam.Withthisspirit,peopletryhard___46___theirteamthebestofall.Itisquiteoftenthatoneisnotabletocarryoutajobbyhimself.Heneedsmorepeopleto___47___ittogether.Chinahasanoldsaying,“Unity（團結）isstrength”,whichmeanstheimportanceofteamwork.Thus,understandingtherealmeaningoftheteamspiritisimportantforeveryone.___48___thereisnoteamspirit,agroupofpeoplewillnotbeawholeunit（團體）.Therearetwokindsofteamspirit.Onekindistheconnectionbetweenateamofpeoplebecausetheireffortsandcooperation（合作）arenecessary.___49___ispeople’sloveandpridefortheircountry,whenawholenationcheerforitscountryincompetitions.Teamspiritcreatesvariousgoodinfluence.Itcreatesfriendshipandtrustbetweenpeoplewhomaynot___50___witheachother.Theremayalsobebadinfluence.Toogreatteamspiritmaycause___51___orfightswithotherteammembers.Somepeopledon’tunderstandteamspiritproperly.Theythinkteamspiritmeanhavingtobecomeamemberofanorganization,teamorfanclub.___52____,teamspiritcanbebuiltanywhere—betweenfriends,coworkers（同事）orevenbetweentwopeoplesittingnexttoeachother.Youdon’thavetobewearingtheteamspiritclothes.Anyonecanshowteamspiritjustbyshowingsupportforthegoal.Itmeans,weshouldtrainour___53___tocooperatewithothers.Asamatteroffact,theabilityisbasedonourheart.Therefore,wemustlearntoworkwellintheteamandlettheteamspiritguideustosuccess.___54___canwecooperatewithothersverywell?Thefollowing_____55_____tipsarethemosthelpfulones.First,behonestwithothers.Second,behumble（謙虛）enough.Finally,don’tbeselfish（自私）.Allinall,teamspiritisanimportantabilityandskillnowadays.Let’sworkhardtodevelopitforabrighterfuture.根據(jù)短文內容選擇最佳答案。46．A．tomake B．making C．made47．A．complain B．complete C．compare48．A．If B．While C．Unless49．A．Theother B．Another C．Others50．A．getinto B．getalong C．getmad51．A．developments B．agreements C．arguments52．A．Inthatcase B．Infact C．Inshort53．A．mind B．ability C．action54．A．How B．What C．Why55．A．two B．four C．threePassage6（2023·黑龍江哈爾濱·?？级＃㏒uccessinlifeoftencomesfromyoureffort,andonlyself﹣discipline（自律）allowsyoutodothat.Herearethreepowerful___56___tobuildit.It’suptoyou.Nomatterwhatyourgoalsare,agreatlawistheonlyone___57___youneedtofollowtobesuccessful:Nooneelseisgoingtoclimbtheladder（階梯）ofsuccessforyou.Fromthedayyoustarttomakeyourownchoices,youareresponsible___58___yourlife.Onlyyoucanchoosehowyouspendyourtime,andthedecisionsyoureachmakeorbreakyourlife.Sotaketheresponsibility.Thinklifethroughinthelongterm.AbrahamLincolnsaid,“Thebestwaytopredictyourfutureistocreateit.”Ifyouwonderwhereyouwillbe10yearsfromnow,lookatyour___59___life.Whatactionsareyou___60___?Howmanynewthingsareyoulearning?Areyouputtingintheeffortnecessarytoachieveyourgoalstoday?Peopleoftenthinkthattheirliveswill___61___changeovernightthroughsomemagicalevents,butthatisnottrue.Yourlifewillonlychange___62___youchangeit.Discouragementsarepartofsuccess.Inlife,nothingworth___63___comeseasily.Youhavetoworkhardtoachieveyourgoals.Itiscertainlytruethattherewillbemanydiscouragements,andanytimeyou___64___finallysucceeding,therewillbesomemoreadversity（逆境）testing.Onlyafterpassingonemoretestwillyoubeabletosucceed.Sowheneveryoufaceachallenge,keepgoing!Nomatter_____65_____ittakesorhowharditgets,alwaysrememberthewords,“It’snotoveruntilIwin!”Ifyoucouldbuildunbreakableself-discipline,youwillsucceedinanythingyousetyourmindto.Maybenotimmediately（立即）,butsurely.56．A．advice B．methods C．messages57．A．which B．that C．who58．A．for B．with C．to59．A．past B．present C．ancient60．A．taking B．making C．doing61．A．gradually B．suddenly C．honestly62．A．unless B．until C．if63．A．tohave B．tobehad C．having64．A．getcloseto B．tryyourbestto C．can’twaitto65．A．howfar B．howoften C．howlongPassage7（2023·黑龍江哈爾濱·模擬預測）PekingOperaisoneoftheformsofChinesetraditionalculture.InPekingOpera,eachcharacterhastheirownfacepaintedina___66___way.Theaudience(觀眾)canknowwhothegoodguyisandwhothebadguyisby___67___thefacepainting.Wheredidthiskindoffacepaintingcomefrom?AnoldstorytellsusthatitwasconnectedwithPrinceLanling.Thisprincewasoneofthefourmost___68___meninancientChina.Somesoldiers(士兵)intheprince’sarmy___69___thathewasweakbecauseofhisgood-lookingface.So,tomakehimselflook___70____,theprinceworeamask(面具)withanuglyfacepaintedonit.Anotherstoryaboutfacepaintinghas___71___todowithLiLongji,anemperorintheTangDynasty.Helovedoperaverymuch.Oneday,theactorwhoplayedtheclown(丑角)inPekingOpera___72___rightbeforeaperformance,sotheemperordecidedtoplaythisrolehimself.Hecoveredpartofhisfacewithapieceofwhitesquarejade(玉)___73___otherswouldn’tbeabletorecognize(認出)him.Therefore,thecoverontheclown’sfacebecameatradition.Later,theactorwhoplayedtheclownusedwhitepowder(粉末)insteadofthejade.Astimewenton,facepaintingstartedbeingusedto___74___thecharactersofdifferentroles.Ithasbecomeoneofmanyspecial_____75_____ofexpressionofPekingOpera.根據(jù)短文內容選擇最佳答案。66．A．natural B．strange C．special67．A．lookingat B．lookingfor C．lookingafter68．A．valuable B．important C．handsome69．A．understood B．thought C．promised70．A．stronger B．healthier C．cleverer71．A．everything B．nothing C．something72．A．wereready B．fellill C．showedup73．A．eventhough B．eversince C．sothat74．A．show B．order C．lead75．A．secrets B．reasons C．waysPassage8（2023·黑龍江大慶·校聯(lián)考模擬預測）Choosethebestanswertocompletethepassage.TheLanternFestivalfallsonthe15thdayoftheChineseSpringFestival.FortheChinese,itisadayforfamilytogetherness.That’swhychildrenandsomepeoplestillwaittogotoschoolorreturntoworkafterthefestival.LightingcolorfullanternsLightinglanternsisprobablythemost___76___knowntraditionforcelebratingtheLanternFestival.When___77___falls,peopleplacecandlesinsidelanternsandcarrythemoutside.Everyyear,lanternexhibitionsareheldinparksand___78___publicplaces.Theentireareais___79___withbeautifullighting.EatingTangYuanTangYuan,orYuanXiao,isamust-eatfoodfortheLanternFestival.Shapedlikearoundball,TangYuansymbolizesthe___80___moonandpeople’sdesiresforhappinessandfamilyreunions（團圓）.GuessinglanternriddlesInancienttimes,singlepeoplecanattracttheattentionoftheircrush（迷戀對象）___81___thisguessinggame.Rightupuntiltoday,ChinesepeoplehavedelightfulriddlecompetitionstocelebratetheLanternFestival.Lanternriddlesarepopularwithpeopleofallagesandallwalksoflifeasmanyofthemarefascinating.Enjoyingtimewith___82______83___theLanternFestivalisapartoftheSpringFestival,gatheringwithfamilyandeatingTangYuan,theLanternFestivalhasanimportantmeaningofreunion.InancientChina,youngladieswerenotallowedto___84___freelyexceptatthetimeoftheLanternFestival.Itwasoncecustomary（習俗的）forsinglepeopletocarrylitlanternsonthestreetsinthehopeoffindingtheirtruelove.Astimepassed,however,thefestivalnolongerhad___85___aspecialmeaningonromance（浪漫）.76．A．widely B．exactly C．quietly D．truly77．A．happiness B．business C．kindnoss D．darkness78．A．another B．others C．other D．theothers79．A．decorated B．divided C．protected D．polluted80．A．half B．close C．full D．bright81．A．without B．through C．against D．beyond82．A．volunteers B．relatives C．servants D．family83．A．As B．When C．If D．Though84．A．stayup B．goout C．comein D．sitdown85．A．such B．so C．very D．ratherPassage9（2023·福建福州·福州華倫中學?？寄M預測）Daisywasinthebathroom.Shewasbrushingherteethandthetap(水龍頭)wason.Waterwasrunning.“Turnthattapoff,”avoicesaidloudly.Daisywasshocked.She_____86___,butsawnoone.“Turnthattapoff.Youarewastingwater!”Someoneshouted_____87___.ThistimeDaisyturnedoffthetapandasked,“Who—whoareyou?”“Iamadropofwater.It’snot_____88_____formetogethere.DoyouknowwhereI’mfrom?”“Fromthetap?”saidDaisy.“No.Afewdaysago,Iwasflyingcomfortablyinacloud,enjoyingtheviewfromthesky.ThenI_____89_____intoariverandthatrivercarriedmetoalake.Thenitwastimeformetogetcleanedup.”“Really?”Daisydoubted.“Yes.Iwasdirtyaftermy_____90___.Soinordertomakemesafetodrink,peoplegavemeacomplete_____91___.Afterthat,I_____92_____inthepipes(管道)underthestreets.Iwaitedthereuntilyoucalledme,andhereIam.”Daisysaid,“Sothisistheendofyour_____93___?”“No.Whenyou’vefinishedwithme,Iwillbebackintheseaagain.That’swhereIcamefrominthefirstplace.Remembernottowastemeorpolluteme.I’mvaluable,_____94_____gold.Seeyou.”“Waitaminute.Whatdoyoumeanbygold?”Buttherewasno_____95___.Thewaterhadgone.86．A．lookedout B．lookedup C．lookedaround87．A．impolitely B．happily C．kindly88．A．lucky B．comfortable C．easy89．A．dropped B．stepped C．broke90．A．road B．way C．journey91．A．training B．checking C．cleaning92．A．entered B．flew C．travelled93．A．history B．life C．journey94．A．as B．like C．from95．A．reply B．noise C．timePassage10（2023·福建龍巖·統(tǒng)考模擬預測）There’sanewAIrobot:ChatGPT,andyou’dbetterpayattention,evenifyouaren’tinterestedinartificialintelligence(AI,人工智能).ThetoolisanAIchatbotsystemthatOpenAIreleased(發(fā)布)_____96_____November2022toshowoffandtestwhataverylarge,powerfulAIsystemcanachieve.ChatGPTremembersthethread(線索)ofyourdialogue,usingprevious(之前的)questionsandanswerstotell_____97_____nextanswers.ItsanswerscomefromlotsofinformationontheInternet.ChatGPTisbuiltontopoftheOpenAIGPT-3familyoflargelanguagemodelsandischangedalittlebyusing_____98_____supervisedandreinforcementlearning(監(jiān)督和強化學習).Youcan_____99_____ChatGPTanything,likeexplainingphysics,askingforbirthdaypartyideasandgettingprogramming(編程)help.Perhapsitisn’t_____100_____enoughtoreplaceallhumansyet,butitcanbecreative,anditsanswerscansoundveryauthoritative(權威).Afew_____101_____afteritslaunch,morethan1millionpeopleweretryingoutChatGPT.ChatGPTisfreetouseatthemoment_____102_____itisstillinitsresearchperiod.Butwhentoomanypeople_____103_____theserver(服務器),itoverloadsandcan’tdealwithyourrequest.Itjustmeansyoushouldtryvisitingthesiteatalatertimewhen_____104_____peoplearetryingtouseit.However,ChatGPTcannotreplaceGoogle.ChatGPTisanartificialintelligencerobotthatprovidessolutionstoyourquestions,butGoogleisasearchengineinwhichyoucan_____105_____forasmuchinformationaspossible.96．A．in B．on C．at97．A．my B．its C．your98．A．all B．both C．between99．A．ask B．tell C．answer100．A．old B．tall C．smart101．A．days B．years C．centuries102．A．so B．if C．because103．A．buy B．visit C．leave104．A．many B．more C．fewer105．A．wait B．care C．search真題演練（2022·西藏·統(tǒng)考中考真題）Inwesterncultures,thedragonisusuallyregardedasacreature(生物)thatenjoysharmingothers.However,_____1_____China,thedragonishonoredforitspowerforgood.TheChinese_____2_____thattheyaredescendants(后代)ofthedragon.Sinceancienttimes,Chinesepeoplehaveregardedthedragonas_____3_____creatureswiththepowertoinfluencetheirlives.Themysteriouscreature_____4_____regardedasthegodofrain,thunder,therainbow,andthestars.Someemperorscomparedthem_____5_____thedragon.Thereareseveraldifferentkindsofdragonsaccordingto_____6_____,whichmaybeyellow,blue,black,whiteorred.Ofthese,themosthighlyhonoredwastheyellowoneseachemperor

___7_____agown(長袍)decoratedwithyellowdragonpatterns(圖案).Themostcommonwayofexpressingpeople’sloveforthedragonisthedragondance.Itis_____8_____duringtheperiodfromChineseNewYeartotheLanternFestival.TheseconddayofthesecondlunarmonthisDragonHeadRaisingDay.Peoplecannothave_____9_____haircutfromthestartofChineseNewYearuntilthen.TheDragonBoatFestivalisgreatfestival_____10_____thedragon.1．A．at B．to C．for D．in2．A．sound B．believe C．feel D．see3．A．an B．the C．a D．/4．A．was B．were C．be D．are5．A．for B．to C．with D．and6．A．smells B．shapes C．sizes D．colors7．A．wore B．carried C．took D．lifted8．A．perform B．performed C．performs D．performing9．A．their B．her C．his D．our10．A．as B．from C．about D．above（2022·山東淄博·統(tǒng)考中考真題）Akangarooisatall,stronganimal.Ithaslargefeet,alongtail,thickbrownfur(毛)andpointyears.Thekangarooisregardedasa___11___ofAustralia.Also,kangarooshavebeenused___12___mascots(吉祥物)forsportsteams.Kangarooisthenameforanadult.Itcangrowuptotwometers___13____,andweigh90kilograms.Joeyisthenameforababykangaroo.However,___14___ajoeyisborn,itisn’tlikeakangaroo.Itisred,andithasnofur.Itlookslikeapeanut(花生).Anewbornjoeycannotsee.Itisblind.___15___ithasnoproblemfindingawaytoitsmother’spouch(育兒袋).Itjustmovesslowlyupandgoesintothemother’spouch.Themother’spouchbecomesits___16___home.Ajoey___17___initsmother’spouch.Itdrinksitsmother’smilkandbecomesbiggerandbigger.Itsfurstartstogrow.Redfurisforaboy,whilegreyfurisforagirl.Afterafewmonths,ajoey’sbacklegsstarttogrow.Thelegsstarttogrowlongerand___18____.Nowit’stimeforajoeytocomeoutofthepouch.Itjumpsandrunsaroundinthefield.Andthenitcomesbacktoitsmother’spouchtosleep.Ajoeyhastostayinitsmother’spouch___19___aboutayear,andbefedbythemotheruntilreaching18months.Whenitbecomesbiggerthanthepouch,it_____20_____itsfirsthome.Goodbyeandgoodluck,Joey!11．A．heart B．symbol C．place D．map12．A．by B．up C．as D．in13．A．tall B．deep C．wide D．far14．A．where B．what C．why D．when15．A．Then B．Even C．But D．So16．A．first B．third C．fifth D．seventh17．A．growsout B．growsup C．growsdown D．growsto18．A．weaker B．lighter C．softer D．stronger19．A．in B．after C．for D．at20．A．leaves B．makes C．returns D．stays（2022·內蒙古呼和浩特·中考真題）Youmayuseyourphonetoremembersomeperfectmomentsinyourlife.Butbeforeyoudothis,here’sa(n)___21___findingthatphoto-takersneedtoknow:Takingphotosisnottheperfectmemory-retention(記憶儲存)toolyouthinkitis.____22____,takingtoomanypicturescouldharmthebrain’s___23___tokeepmemories,saysElizabethLoftus,apsychological(心理學的)scienceprofessorattheUniversityofCalifornia.Soyoumaygetthephoto___24___kindoflosememory.Itworksintwoways.Loftusexplains:We___25___letgoofthedutyofrememberingmomentswhenwetakepicturesofthem,orwe’resodistracted(使分心)bytheprocessoftakingaphotothatwemissthemoment.Similarly,ifyouwritedownsomeone’sphonenumber,you’relesslikelytorememberitatanytime___26___yourbraintellsyouthere’sjustnoneed.That’sallwellandgooduntilthatpieceofpapergoesmissing.Butphoto-takersdon’tneedto___27____.Herearesometipsonhowtomaketakingphotoshelpnotharmyourmemories.Takeafewgoodpictures,thenputdownthephone.Ifyourgoalistorememberaspecialtriporevent,___28___thetimewithyourcameraoutisnecessary.Havesomeoneelsetakethephotos.Askafriendorfamilymembertotakephotosforyouatimportanteventssoyoucan___29___enjoytheactivity.Focusondetails.Ifyoufocusonthedetailsofasceneasyoupreparetotakeaphoto,thatprocesscanhelpkeepmemories.___30_____yourphotosregularly.Photosareausefultoolformemorykeepingonlyifwespendtimelookingthroughphotos,butnoteveryonecandothat.21．A．surprised B．excited C．surprising D．exciting22．A．Infact B．Atfirst C．Inshort D．Attimes23．A．advantage B．health C．ability D．activity24．A．and B．but C．however D．so25．A．either B．whether C．or D．neither26．A．unless B．until C．because D．although27．A．thinkover B．feeldown C．takecare D．tryout28．A．warning B．regretting C．reducing D．spending29．A．fully B．angrily C．suddenly D．politely30．A．Takeaway B．Checkout C．Putaway D．Lookat（2022·四川巴中·統(tǒng)考中考真題）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項，使短文完整、通順、正確。將答案序號涂在答題卡上相應的位置。It’sMarch12th.LiLiandLinTaoarediggingonahillnotfarfromtheirschool.InChina,peopleacrossthecountryplanttrees_____31_____onthisday.Theideaofplantingtreeswasfirstputforwardin1911bySunZhongshan,thegreat_____32_____inChinesehistory.Hesaidmoretreeswereneededasa_____33_____againstfloodanddrought(干旱).In1915,April5thwasnamedasTreePlantingDay.Thenin1979,thedaywas_____34_____toMarch12thto_____35_____thedateonwhichSunZhongshandied.TheGobi(戈壁)DesertinthenorthofChinawas_____36_____everyyear.Soin1978,thegovernmentstartedatreeplantingprojectto_____37_____theGobispreading.Thegovernmentandlocalfarmershavebeenplantingmillionsoftreestobuildagreatgreen“wall”alongtheedgeofthedesert.“HaveyouheardoftheGreenWallofChina?That’sthebiggesttreeplanting_____38_____ofall.”saysLiLi.“TreeplantinghasbecomeatraditioninChinanow.”saysLinTao,“AlmosteveryonedoesitonMarch12th.Manypeoplealsoplantatreeona_____39_____day.MyparentsplantedatreewhenIstartedschool.Andmycousinplanted_____40_____onhisweddingday.Wedoitfortheenvironmentandforourselves.”31．A．silently B．wisely C．slowly D．actively32．A．artist B．engineer C．pioneer D．musician33．A．question B．position C．population D．protection34．A．taken B．decided C．changed D．given35．A．value B．remember C．express D．admire36．A．growing B．appearing C．losing D．happening37．A．stop B．have C．help D．keep38．A．research B．survey C．project D．success39．A．different B．special C．basic D．simple40．A．one B．that C．it D．this（2022·湖南張家界·統(tǒng)考中考真題）PapercuttingcanbeseeninmanypartsofChinaduringtheSpringFestival.Peopleputiton_____41___,doorsandwallsforthefestival.Athousandyearsago,papercuttingwasused_____42_____decoration（裝飾）.InTangDynastywomenusedpapercuttingasheaddress（頭飾）.InSongDynasty,ithelpedmakegiftsmore_____43___.What’smore,peoplewouldfeelhappierwhentheysawpapercuttingonwindows,doorsandwalls.Nowpeopleusepapercuttingtoexpresstheirwishesfor_____44_____theNewYear.Therearedifferent_____45_____ofpapercuttingindifferentpartsofChina.Picturesusuallycovernearlyallthings,fromflowers,birdstothefamouspeople.Now,there_____46_____factoriesforpapercuttinginChina.Papercuttinghaschangedfromdecorationtoakindofart.Atthesametime,papercutting_____47_____appearsincartoons,magazinesorTVprograms.41．A．floors B．desks C．windows42．A．for B．off C．of43．A．ugly B．beautiful C．bad44．A．welcome B．welcoming C．welcomes45．A．kind B．akind C．kinds46．A．am B．is C．are47．A．also B．too C．either（2022·山東菏澤·中考真題）It’stimeforanothernewfilmadapted(改編)fromJackLondon’s1903novelTheCalloftheWild.Itwasfirstshownin___48____onNovember13,2020inChina.T