重難點15 完形填空（熱點話題：文化類）

重難點15完形填空（熱點話題：文化類）命題趨勢完形填空綜合考查學(xué)生對英語語言知識的運用，考查重點包括閱讀理解能力和語言應(yīng)用能力，重點考查學(xué)生對語篇的整體理解。本專題精選最新文化類熱點話題的相關(guān)題目，目的在于幫助學(xué)生提高完形填空題的解題能力，以幫助同學(xué)們高效復(fù)習(xí)。來源話題12023湖北中考中國算盤在解決數(shù)學(xué)題上應(yīng)用。22023寧夏中考和兔子有關(guān)的文化。32023黑龍江中考介紹了中國的火鍋完全不同于英國的火鍋。42023山東中考通過菜單反映出的中美飲食文化的差異。5山東濟南·一模一位名叫彭靜璇的中國女孩，她在巴黎的一所音樂大學(xué)學(xué)習(xí)，同時也在向世界傳播中國傳統(tǒng)文化。6湖南株洲·一模介紹了古代中國人是創(chuàng)造了古代中國文明，并介紹了作者奶奶擅長剪紙藝術(shù)。7湖南懷化·一模一個關(guān)于“WC”的趣味故事8湖南永州·一模春節(jié)的時間、習(xí)俗和慶?；顒拥取?天津南開·一模作者跟隨父母來到中國安徽黃山旅游的經(jīng)歷，并學(xué)習(xí)到很多的茶文化知識。10江西南昌·一模劉雯雯與中國傳統(tǒng)樂器嗩吶的故事。11河南駐馬店·一模介紹了上海立信大學(xué)，這所頂級大學(xué)源于孔子名言“人無信不立”。它提供全球教育機會，培養(yǎng)學(xué)生實用技能，助力未來就業(yè)。12陜西寶雞·一模介紹了24節(jié)氣之一——谷雨。13廣東珠?！ひ荒＝榻B了湖北省荊州市以其古老的文化和悠久的城墻而聞名。14陜西西安·二模與中國傳統(tǒng)24節(jié)氣之一的小滿有關(guān)的知識15遼寧鞍山·二模圓桌在我們中國文化中的重要性。16廣東陽江·一模23歲的女孩金瑞瑞回鄉(xiāng)創(chuàng)業(yè)，發(fā)展彝繡的故事。重難詮釋1.考查原則：（1）注重在語境中綜合考查學(xué)生對詞義的辨析.理解與搭配。（2）考查結(jié)合語境進行分析,判斷的能力。2、設(shè)題原則：（1）設(shè)空以實詞(名詞、形容詞,副詞及動詞等)為主,虛詞為輔,實詞與虛詞的比例基本是8:2或7:3.（2）設(shè)題角度以根據(jù)上下文語境考查形近詞或近義詞的辨析為主,減少了單純考查語法的題目。3.答題誤區(qū)：誤區(qū)1:對篇章知識理解不準(zhǔn)確應(yīng)充分利用首句、首段等信息理解篇章大意。誤區(qū)2:忽視上下文邏輯關(guān)系事實細節(jié)不會孤立出現(xiàn),應(yīng)結(jié)合文章前后內(nèi)容,利用因果.類比、時間、空間等關(guān)系,。誤區(qū)3:語法知識運用不準(zhǔn)確做題時應(yīng)考慮句子結(jié)構(gòu)和動詞形式。誤區(qū)4:憑主觀想象選擇答案應(yīng)站在作者的立場上去做題。誤區(qū)5;固定搭配掌握不到位應(yīng)積累、記牢常用短語和搭配。重難通關(guān)練（2023中考真題建議用時：15分鐘）（2023·湖北襄陽·中考真題）

SomeoldChineseinventionshavewonwidepopularityaroundtheworld.Recently,aBritishwomanusedanancientChineseinventiontohelpherson1amathproblem.Dr.MantrigrewupinIndia.Shewastaught2touseanabacus(算盤)tosolvemathproblemswhenshewasyoung.AfternoticingthathersonDhruvhadgreatdifficultywithmath,shestartedusingthesameancientChinesetooltohelphimafterschool.“MysonwasinGrade5whenInoticedhewas3inmath.”saidDr.Mantri,“Iwouldaskhimsomethingveryeasylike‘35-13=?’,buthecouldn’tworkitout.”“IneverthoughtIwouldteachhimtousesuchanoldtool4IrealizedIcouldtrytheChineseabacus.Itisauseful5tohelpkidsbetterunderstandnumbersandbasiccalculations(計算).VerysoonIsawtheresults.Aftersixdays,Dhruvstartedtomakeprogress6withthehelpoftheabacus.Heevenperformedwiththeabacusataschoolmeetingwheresomeparentscameto7adviceonusingittohelptheirkids.”KnownasthefifthinventionofancientChina,Chineseabacusisalso8astheearliestcomputer.IthelpedpeoplesolvemanymathproblemsinancientChina.9youremembertherules,youcaneasilyuseit.Sometimes,justmoveonebead(算珠),then10bead,andyouwillgettheanswer.Whatamagictool!Sofar,theChineseabacushasbeenlistedasanintangibleculturalheritageofhumanbeings(人類非物質(zhì)文化遺產(chǎn))for10yearseversince2013.1．A．dealwith B．partwith C．a(chǎn)greewith D．competewith2．A．what B．how C．where D．when3．A．creative B．weak C．talented D．successful4．A．a(chǎn)fter B．when C．until D．since5．A．sign B．report C．method D．symbol6．A．politely B．loudly C．bravely D．rapidly7．A．carefor B．leavefor

C．a(chǎn)skfor

D．payfor8．A．cost B．caught C．covered D．considered9．A．Aslongas B．Aswellas C．Asgoodas D．Asfaras10．A．other B．others C．theothers D．a(chǎn)nother（2023·寧夏·中考真題）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。2023istheYearoftheRabbitinChina.But11wouldayearbenamedafterarabbit?Rabbitsaren’tverystrong12,buttheyaresymbolsofbeautyandclevernessinChineseculture.Theyarealso13astheluckiestofalltheChinesezodiac（生肖）animals.IfyouwerebornintheYearoftheRabbit,youarethoughttobebeautiful,cleverandlucky.TheChinesezodiacanimals14morethanjustwhatkindofpersonyouare.TheyalsohaveadeepconnectionwithancientChineseculture.Otherculturesaroundtheworldhavetheirown15aboutrabbits.Mostofthemthinkofrabbitsassymbolsofspringtimeandcleverness.Peopledomanythingsthatrelateto（與……相關(guān)）rabbits.Forexample,16thefirstdayofanewmonth,peopleinwesterncountrieswillsay,“rabbit,rabbit”.Theybelievesayingitwillbring17goodluck.18,noteverycultureseesrabbitsassymbolsofgoodluck.AmericanIndians19rabbitstobecheats（騙子）.Forthemostpart,rabbitsmeangoodluck,sodon’tforgettosay,“rabbit,rabbit”atthebeginningofthenext20month.Itcouldmean30daysofgoodluck!11．A．when B．why C．where D．what12．A．players B．a(chǎn)ctors C．guides D．a(chǎn)nimals13．A．trained B．saved C．known D．printed14．A．use B．welcome C．stop D．tell15．A．ideas B．orders C．exams D．chances16．A．with B．of C．to D．on17．A．them B．her C．him D．me18．A．Suddenly B．However C．Politely D．Luckily19．A．consider B．help C．wish D．teach20．A．famous B．strange C．new D．safe（2023·黑龍江·中考真題）I21intheUKlastweekendtolearnEnglish.SofarIhavealreadymade22friendsandhadsometraditionalEnglishfoodthere.But23havinghamburgers,sandwichesandpotatoes,Ithoughtnonecouldbe24thanChinesefood,25myfavorite—huoguo.Youcan’timaginehow26IwaswhenIgottoknowthattherewasgoingto27afreemealofhotpottowelcomethenewstudents.Onthewaytothecanteen,Iseemedtosmellhuoguointheair.Tomy28,whenIsteppedintotheroom,Ididn’tseeanysignofhuoguo.Wherewasit?29manyquestionsinmyhead,I30downtohavethefreemeal.AfterItalkedwithanEnglishgirl,IgottoknowthatChinesehuoguowascompletelydifferent31hotpot.Chinesehuoguois32intwowords—hotpot;andhotpot,oneword,isatraditionalEnglishdish.Hotpotismadefrommuttonandonion.Onthetoparepiecesofpotatoes.Peopleputitintheovenalldayinaheavypotonalowheat.It33verylittleefforttoprepare.YoucanoftenseeitatpartiesintheUKbecauseit’seasy34formanypeopleandisnotexpensive.Hotpottastes35.However,Istillmisshuoguo—hotpot,twowords!21．A．a(chǎn)rrived B．reached C．got22．A．little B．a(chǎn)little C．a(chǎn)few23．A．before B．a(chǎn)fter C．for24．A．muchdelicious B．moredelicious C．lessdelicious25．A．especially B．normally C．suddenly26．A．excite B．exciting C．excited27．A．have B．be C．being28．A．surprise B．surprised C．surprising29．A．With B．On C．About30．A．sit B．seat C．sat31．A．from B．of C．in32．A．writing B．wrote C．written33．A．takes B．spends C．costs34．A．prepare B．prepared C．toprepare35．A．well B．bad C．good（2023·山東濱州·中考真題）WhenIfirstarrivedinChina,IknewlittleChinese.AndsomeoftheChinesewordsI36hadsomethingtodowithfood.Ilearnedthenamesofafewdishes,butstilldidn’tknowmostofthethingsIsawonChineserestaurantmenus.Luckily,therewere37tohelpme.NearlyeveryrestaurantmenuinChinahaspicturesoffood38it.ButmanyrestaurantsI’vebeentointheUSdon’t.Whatisthe39forthedifference?OnethingI’vedefinitely(明確地)40aboutChinaisthatfoodisabiggerpartoftheirculturethanitisintheUS.Acommonwayto41someoneinChinaistoaskthemifthey’veeatenyet.Foodisjustabiggerdealhere—andhavingpicturesoffoodinmenusispartofthat.Somemenusarealmostlikeworksofart,withbeautifulphotos.Anotherthingisthe42ofthedishes.Chinesedishessometimeshavefanciful(別出心裁的）nameslike“palaceguardchicken”or“threefreshthingsfromthesoil”.Theseareinterestingnames,buttheydon’treallytellyou43thedishesarelike.Therefore,it’s44tohavepicturessoyoucanactuallyseewhatyouaregoingtoeat.Thereare45evenmorereasons.AllIknowisthatIwasverythankfultohavethosepicturemenuswhenIfirstcametoChinayearsago.36．A．learnedabout B．cameup C．keptaway D．clearedout37．A．videos B．covers C．pictures D．materials38．A．a(chǎn)t B．for C．from D．in39．A．result B．reason C．choice D．list40．A．noticed B．thought C．reflected D．imagined41．A．introduce B．remember C．respect D．greet42．A．plates B．colors C．pages D．names43．A．what B．how C．why D．which44．A．harmful B．helpful C．colorful D．a(chǎn)wful45．A．nearly B．simply C．probably D．hardly培優(yōu)爭分練（2024年最新模擬題建議用時：15分鐘）（2024·山東濟南·一模）PengJingxuan,a26-year-oldChinesegirl,isnowstudyinginamusicuniversityinParis.Whilelearning46,sheisalsoworkingatspreadingtraditionalChinese47totheworld.Shecanoftenbe48onFrenchstreets,wearingasilkHanDynasty-styledressandplayingtheguzhengtopassers-by.Bornin1995,Pengbegantolearntheguzheng49shewassevenyearsold.Afterarrivingin50inlate2017,shesawmanypeopledostreetperformances,butfewofthemknewabout51music.Soshedecidedtoplaytheguzhengonthestreets.PengmadeherfirstperformanceinfrontofatheaterinOctober,2018.“Iwasvery52atthattime,butalotofpeoplesaidtheyenjoyedmyperformance,”Pengsaid.Thenshestartedto53duringweekendsandholidays.Afterbeingaskedplentyoftimesbylocalpeopleabouttheguzheng,Pengnowcarriesabookthatexplainsthe54toforeigners.Later,shepostedherfirstvideoofplayingtheguzhengonlineanditspread55.Fromthenon,Penghaspostedmanyvideosofherstreetperformances.Thevideoshavegotmanylikesandmadeheraverypopularguzhengartist.Shehasmillionsof56ontheInternetnow.Moreandmorepeopleshowgreat57intheguzhengafterwatchingPeng’sperformances.“Peoplecometomeand58meforthebeautyoftheguzhengandthemusic.Everytimetheyaskmewhich59theguzhengcomesfrom,Iamveryhappytotellthemit’sfromChina.”Pengfeelsshehasmoreresponsibility(責(zé)任)tospreadtraditionalculture.“Whatisnationalisuniversal.Ihopetoplaya60roleinmakingChinesemusicknownbytheworld.”saidPeng.46．A．a(chǎn)broad B．inside C．instead D．outside47．A．culture B．food C．history D．festival48．A．took B．found C．brought D．sent49．A．if B．though C．when D．so50．A．Australia B．China C．Africa D．France51．A．American B．Canadian C．Chinese D．Russian52．A．excited B．nervous C．bored D．a(chǎn)ngry53．A．paint B．perform C．check D．repair54．A．instrument B．card C．color D．movie55．A．quickly B．luckily C．slowly D．carefully56．A．teachers B．fans C．drivers D．students57．A．habit B．interest C．a(chǎn)bility D．part58．A．hate B．draw C．praise D．fight59．A．village B．city C．state D．country60．A．thinner B．smaller C．worse D．bigger（2024·湖南株洲·一模）Chinaisanancientnation.Ithasalong61.TheancientChineseweresowisethatthey62theancientChinesecivilization(文明).Andduringdifferenttimes,Chinahasitsspecialtraditionandculture.Chinesepeopleusethisculturetoexpress63love,friendshipandhope.Manyoftheinventionsstillhaveagreatinfluenceonpeople’slifenow.Mygrandmotherisover90yearsold.Butsheisveryhealthy.Sheisalsogood64paper-cutting.Shehaslearnedpaper-cutting65shewasveryyoung.Herpaper-cuttingisalways66welcomedbypeople.EverySpringFestival,shebuyspaperinadvance(提前).Sheprefersusing67paper,becauseshethinksthepaperintheareawheresheliveshasabetterquality(質(zhì)量).Thesmallanimalsshecuts,suchasrabbitsanddogs,are68.Ialwayslikehelpingherbyherside.Shecan69apaper-cuttinginashorttime.Manypeoplecan’twaittogetherpaper-cutting.Myfatherwouldoftenpolishscissorsforher.Thatalsohelpedmygrandmotheralot.Now,Ialsolearntomakepaper-cuttings.IhopethatIcanpassonthetraditionalart70.Iwanttobeanexpertintheareaofpaper-cuttinglikemygrandmother.61．A．story B．experience C．time D．history62．A．created B．invented C．searched D．studied63．A．your B．our C．their D．his64．A．for B．to C．on D．a(chǎn)t65．A．since B．if C．until D．because66．A．widely B．clearly C．exactly D．simply67．A．folk B．white C．local D．foreign68．A．strange B．lively C．brave D．easy69．A．choose B．improve C．control D．complete70．A．form B．message C．festival D．secret（2024·湖南懷化·一模）ManystudentsinChinarefer(提及)tothetoiletasWC．Infact,WCisusedmainlyinBritain.InAmerica,itisusuallycalleda71orawashroom.Thefollowingisa72storyaboutWC．

AnEnglishlady,whilevisitingSwitzerland,waslookingforaroomandaskedtheschoolmasterifhecould73anytoher.Theschoolmastertookhertoseeseveralrooms.When74wasdone,theladyreturnedtoherhomeandpreparedtomove.Then,she75realizedthatshehadnotseenaWC．Soshewroteamailtoasktheschoolmaster76therewasaWC．Theschoolmasterwasgladtohelptheladywithher77,buthewaspooratEnglish.Soheaskedhisworkmateforhelp.Togethertheytriedto78themeaningoftheletters“W”and“C”.Andtheyfinally79thatthoselettersstandforaWaysideChapel(路旁教堂).Theschoolmasterthen80theEnglishlady.DearMadam,ItakegreatpleasuretotellyouthattheWCliesinninemiles81thehouse.Therearelotsofseatsanditcan82uptotwohundredandtwenty-ninepeople.ItmayinterestyouthatmydaughtergotmarriedintheWCanditwastherewhereshemether83.Ishallbehappytobookthebest84foryou,ifyouwish,whereyouwillbeseenbyall.Forthechildren,theWCisalsoa85placewheretheycouldhavegreatfun.Ihopeitcanhelpyou.Sincerely,TheSchoolmaster71．A．livingroom B．bathroom C．bedroom D．classroom72．A．relaxing B．scary C．funny D．silly73．A．suggest B．borrow C．sell D．create74．A．everything B．nothing C．something D．a(chǎn)nything75．A．seriously B．suddenly C．a(chǎn)ngrily D．deeply76．A．where B．what C．that D．if77．A．secret B．plan C．request D．dream78．A．handout B．bringout C．findout D．giveout79．A．understood B．introduced C．remembered D．recorded80．A．mailed B．considered C．explained D．reminded81．A．a(chǎn)cross B．from C．beside D．a(chǎn)round82．A．hide B．hold C．help D．change83．A．husband B．partner C．neighbor D．friend84．A．room B．seat C．meal D．hotel85．A．serious B．noisy C．special D．common（2024·湖南永州·一模）Eachcountryhasmanydifferentfestivals.TheSpringFestivalisoneofthemost86festivalsinChina.ItusuallycomesinJanuary87February.Everyonelikesitverymuch.WhentheSpringFestivaliscoming,parents88preparenewclothesfortheirkids.Peoplehavealso89theSpringFestivalforalongtime.Inthepast,peopleoften90guestswithallkindsoffoodsmadebythemselves.Butnowsomepeopleareusedtobuying91fromrestaurants.Roomsareusuallycleanedandfloorsaresweptbrightly.Beforethatday,peoplewhoareon92andworkingaroundthecountrywillcomebackhome.Onthatday,kidscangetmoneyfromtheirparentsandgrandparents.Givingpocketmoneyisthemainactionforparentsandgrandparentstoshowtheirwarmlove.Theyallthinkthemoneycanbringa93life.Forbreakfast,peopleeatdumplingsandsomeothernicefoods.Afterbreakfast,childrenwillfollowadultstovisittheir94.Nextday,itistimeforwomentogototheirparents’homeswith95.Butforparents,whatmattersisnotthegifts,butthetimetheyspendtogether.86．A．important B．creative C．serious D．difficult87．A．a(chǎn)nd B．or C．but D．so88．A．never B．hardly C．usually D．sometimes89．A．discussed B．protected C．compared D．celebrated90．A．treated B．replied C．controlled D．changed91．A．it B．them C．him D．you92．A．education B．show C．business D．competition93．A．terrible B．dangerous C．simple D．lucky94．A．relatives B．teachers C．guests D．classmates95．A．presents B．clothes C．vegetables D．prizes（2024·天津南開·一模）Asacountrywithahistoryofmorethan5,000years,Chinaisthehomeoftea.Lastsummer,ItookatriptoHuangshanMountaininAnhui,China,withmyparents.Iwillnever96theChineseteaculturethere.Onasunnyafternoon,wearrivedatthefootofthemountain,tiredbut97.Afterashortrest,the98tookustoabigfarmwherewelearnedaboutteaprocessing(加工).WeweretoldthatShenNongfoundout99asadrinkinancienttimes.Intheevening,wepaidavisittoateahouse.Wewatchedateaartshowanddrankthe100greentea.WesawayoungwomaninatraditionalChinesedresswhoshowedus101acupofteaismadewithteasets.Wereallyenjoyeditand102ourselveswhenwewerelisteningtopiecesoftraditionalfolkmusic.Thereisnodoubtthatthe103aretheoneswhobestunderstandthenatureoftea.Timewentsofastthere.Ilearnedalotaboutteaculture104.Throughthisjourney,Ihavedevelopedabetterunderstandingofthecountry.Iam105tothenexttriptoChina.96．A．remember B．forget C．follow D．notice97．A．sick B．weak C．unhappy D．excited98．A．manager B．guide C．coach D．pilot99．A．coffee B．juice C．tea D．milk100．A．foreign B．local C．sour D．terrible101．A．if B．until C．how D．what102．A．completed B．separated C．surprised D．relaxed103．A．Russians B．Americans C．Chinese D．Japanese104．A．finally B．suddenly C．recently D．properly105．A．helpingmyself B．lookingforwardC．payingattention D．gettingclose（2024·江西南昌·一模）請先閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從各小題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。LiuWenwenholdsthefirstdoctorate(博士學(xué)位)insuonaperformanceinChina.Sheisusingher106tointroducethemusicalinstrumenttotheworld.LiuwasborninJining,ShandongProvince.Bothof107parentsaresuonaperformers.Liu108tolearntoplaythesuonaattheageof3or4.Thesoundoftheinstrumentwasso109thatitmadetheneighborsangrywhenshepracticedathome.Sohermotherwokeherupat4:30a.m.everydayandtookhertoanearbyparkto110.Duringsummerandwintervacations,hermothertookhertoBeijingandShanghaitovisitgreatsuonaplayerstotakelessonsand111herskills.Sheworkedveryhard.However,someofherclassmates112her,sayingsuonawasold-fashioned.Liufeltverysadaboutthat.Sheonce113givingupplayingthesuona.Butherparents,whosefamiliesbothhavealonghistoryofplayingthesuona,insisted(堅持)thattheironlydaughtershouldcarryonthe114.“Formyparents,suonaisnot115amusicalinstrument.It’saboutfamilyandhistoryanditrunsintheirblood,”Liusays.Luckily,Liudidn’tgiveup.116yearsofhardwork,shewenttoShanghaiConservatoryofMusic(上海音樂學(xué)院).In2023117herdoctorateinsuonaperformance.Nowsheunderstandsherparents.“IamdoingthesamethingnowandIam118totellpeoplethatIplaythesuona,”Liusays.LiuteachessuonaatShanghaiConservatoryofMusic.Shelovestalkingaboutsuona-playingskillswithher119.“It’swonderfultoseetheyoungpeoplecarryingontheculturalheritage(文化遺產(chǎn)).”Also,sheoftentravelstoother120toplaythesuona,wishingforeignpeopletoknowmoreaboutthetraditionalChineseinstrument.106．A．relation B．technology C．experience D．knowledge107．A．his B．her C．your D．our108．A．hoped B．failed C．started D．waited109．A．loud B．heavy C．a(chǎn)ncient D．expensive110．A．compete B．translate C．interview D．practice111．A．hide B．use C．improve D．change112．A．caredfor B．laughedat C．learnedfrom D．listenedto113．A．a(chǎn)voided B．minded C．considered D．remembered114．A．search B．tradition C．business D．development115．A．just B．still C．even D．ever116．A．For B．From C．Through D．Behind117．A．checked B．recorded C．collected D．received118．A．sorry B．helpful C．a(chǎn)fraid D．proud119．A．parents B．students C．classmates D．teachers120．A．countries B．schools C．towns D．parks（2024·河南駐馬店·一模）先通讀短文，掌握其大意，然后從A、B、C、D四個選項中選出一個可以填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳答案。I’mNataliafromPolandandnowastudentatShanghaiLixinUniversity.Toanyonewhoislookingforhighereducation,thisisa121place.Forit’soneofthebestworld’suniversities.Thenameitselfcomesfromafamous122fromConfucius,“123credibility(信譽),youwon’thaveaplaceintheworld.”Itoffersmany124tostudentstogetbettereducationaroundtheworld.IbelieverichstudyinginChinawillmakeitpossibletofindjobs125inthefuture.That’sbecauseitalwaysprovides126skills.Chinaisaperfectplaceto127yourChinese.ThenyoucanhaveadeeperunderstandingofChinese128.Itincludestraditions,languagesandcustoms.Thiswillhelpyouhavea129culturalexchange.130,Iwanttogiveeveryonemyadvice.It’sthatifyouareplanningonstudyinginChina.I131youtohaveagoodtourintosmallstreets.Thenyoucantrythespecialfoodatthe132restaurants.You’ll133yourtimehereverymuch.What’smore,I’llneverforgetChinese134.Theyaretruly135towelcomeeveryonearoundtheworld.121．A．strange B．proper C．a(chǎn)wful D．close122．A．saying B．message C．a(chǎn)nswer D．problem123．A．Without B．With C．In D．On124．A．opinions B．reasons C．hobbies D．chances125．A．lightly B．closely C．easily D．cheaply126．A．a(chǎn)llkindsof B．a(chǎn)kindof C．much D．a(chǎn)little127．A．compare B．improve C．promise D．discuss128．A．culture B．future C．nature D．success129．A．worse B．harder C．better D．colder130．A．Forexample B．Sofar C．Afterall D．Atlast131．A．invite B．manage C．cause D．suggest132．A．scary B．noisy C．local D．a(chǎn)wful133．A．enjoy B．miss C．remember D．think134．A．a(chǎn)bility B．warmth C．beauty D．wisdom135．A．friendly B．serious C．helpful D．successful（2024·陜西寶雞·一模）閱讀下面短文，理解大意，從各小題的四個選項中選出一個最佳答案，使短文連貫完整。Asweknow,thereare24solarterms(節(jié)氣)inChina.GrainRain(谷雨)isoneofthemanditusually136onApril20thandendsonMay5th.ThissolartermiscalledGrainRainbecauseitisknownfor“Rainwatersthegrain”.Afterthistermends,therewillbemore137days.Thesolartermalsomeansmorerainfalls.Soifyougooutinthesolarterm,youmayneedtobringa(n)138withyou.Butthisisagreattimeforplantingandfarming.Chinesepeoplehavethe139,“Ifyoudon’tplantcropsduringGrainRain,you’llfeellikeacrab(螃蟹)iscreepinginyourheart.”Thismeansthatifyoumissthetimeforplanting,youwillfeel140later.Whenthespringrainfalls,farmersalsobegintogrowcrops.Farmersoftensay,“Springrainisaspreciousasoil.”Itbringsfarmers141foragoodyearahead.Therearealsomanyinteresting142duringGrainRain.InthenorthernpartofChina,peopleliketoeatChinesetoonwithscrambledeggs(香椿炒雞蛋).That’swhylotsofpeople143thetooninthemarket.ThefoodmadeduringGrainRaintasteswonderfulandisgoodforyourstomachandskin.InthesouthernpartofChina,peoplepicktealeavesonthedaysofrain.Thetealeavesthatare144duringGrainRainarecalledGrainRaintea,whichispopularwithpeople.Theyare145fortheirfreshnessandfragrance(香味).It’salsosaidthatdrinkingteaduringGrainRainwouldpreventbadluck.136．A．leaves B．meets C．lands D．falls137．A．hot B．free C．cool D．snowy138．A．bowl B．umbrella C．cost D．handbag139．A．saying B．humor C．joke D．taste140．A．happy B．scared C．sorry D．excited141．A．work B．money C．energy D．luck142．A．rules B．customs C．stories D．skills143．A．setup B．turnoff C．writedown D．lookfor144．A．picked B．grown C．sold D．thrown145．A．famous B．bad C．ready D．late（2024·廣東珠海·一模）Jingzhou,inHubeiProvince,isfamousforitsancientcultureanditslong-historycitywall.WangYan,amanageroftheJingzhoucitywallattraction,saysthattheLunarNewYear’sEveactivitieslasteduntil9:30p.m.Sherememberedthat,yearsago,workerswereusually146duringthefestivalbecausemostChinesepreparedcelebrationdinnerswiththeirfamilyandthenwatchedTVtogetherathome.Fewpeopleusedtowalkoutatnight,147itwastimetoseefireworkshows.“It’sbeenanewlivingstylethatinrecentyearspeoplearegoingout,especiallyto148sites,tocelebrateSpringFestival.”Wangsays.Duringthefestivalthisyear,the11-kilometer-longwallwelcomedthousandsof149everydayacrossthecountry,andclosingtimewaschangingfrom5:30pmto9:30pm.Thewall,whichlasts2,600years,wasfirst150mudandwasusedmainlyasamilitarydefence(軍事防御).Itwasrebuiltseveraltimesunderdifferentdynasties.Itisoneofthebestpreserved(保存的)citywallsinChina,andhasseenthepassageofmanyfamousherosand151events,especiallyduringthelateEasternHanDynasty(20-220)andtheThreeKingdoms(220-280).JingzhouiswidelyknownbecauseofRomanceoftheThreeKingdoms,oneofthefourclassic152ofChineseliterature.Itisacompilation(匯編)oflegends,historyandoutstandingrulers,militaryofficersandgenerals.LiuBeiandhistwogenerals,GuanYuandZhangFei,allwell-knownheroesofthelateEasternHanDynastyandinliterature,onceruledand153Jingzhou.Wang,whowasborninthecity,saysthatthewallisa154partofitslife,andthatthenamesofitsgatesarealsothenamesofbusstopsandmarkets.“Inrecentyears,moreandmorelocalpeoplehavestartedto155thestoriesbehindthecitywall.It’slikeaculturalawakening.ItsDNAisdeepinlocalpeople,”Wangsays.146．A．havingaday B．havingarest C．havingaweek D．havingnothing147．A．a(chǎn)nd B．because C．unless D．when148．A．beautiful B．interesting C．special D．cultural149．A．visitors B．engineers C．heroes D．students150．A．madefrom B．madeby C．madeinto D．madeof151．A．historical B．funny C．true D．wide152．A．stories B．poems C．films D．novels153．A．built B．loved C．guarded D．kept154．A．new B．key C．good D．local155．A．explore B．hear C．send D．name（2024·陜西西安·二模）ThetraditionalChinesecalendardividestheyearinto24solarterms(節(jié)氣).Thousandsofyearsago,they156tohelpwithfarming,butthesolartermcultureisstillvery157todaytopeople’slife.GrainBudsis158eighthsolartermofayear.Itmeansthattheseedsfromthegrainarebecomingfullbutarenotripe(成熟).ThisyearGrainBudsfalls159May20th,andlasts16days.HerearesomethingsyoumaynotknowaboutGrainBuds.AgoodseasonforeatingfishAsayingaboutrainduringthistimesays,“Aheavyrainfallmakestheriverfull.”Becauseofalotofrain,riversarefullofwaterandagreatnumberoffish.Youcan’tmissthechance160them.Also,itissuchagoldenseasonfor161!SuggestionsonhealthWetandhotdays162commoninthisseason.Itmaymakeyougetskinillnesseseasily.Itisnecessarytotakemoreexercise.Walking,joggingandpracticingtaichiarepopular.AkeyperiodforflowercaringItisagoodperiodforflowerstogrow163.Caringforyourgardenbecomeseven164thananyothertime.165youtakegoodcareofthem,yourplantswillbestronger.156．A．create B．created C．a(chǎn)recreated D．werecreated157．A．use B．useful C．care D．careful158．A．a(chǎn) B．a(chǎn)n C．the D．\159．A．on B．in C．a(chǎn)t D．du