語法綜合練習(xí)04 三大句式（賓語從句定語從句狀語從句）和特殊句式

語法綜合練習(xí)04三大句式（賓語從句，定語從句，狀語從句）和特殊句式（2024·江蘇常州一模試題）1.—Doyouknow________inancientChina?—Ihavenoidea.ButIknowpeopleonceusedtreeleavestomakepaper.A.howpaperwasmade B.howwaspapermadeC.whatpaperwasmade D.whatwaspapermade2.—Mum,canyouseetheT-shirt________Iputherejustnow?—Oh,I’vetakenittoyourbedroom.A.which B.who C.whose D.where（2024·天津河?xùn)|區(qū)一模試題）3.MrWangworkedtoohard,_________hefellillagain.A.sothat B.since C.so D.but4.—Pleasetellme_________.—It’saboutChinasavingitspeoplefromothercountries.A.whatisHomeComingabout B.howHomeComing（《萬里歸途》）isaboutC.whatHomeComingisabout D.howisHomeComingabout5.Itwasdifficulttoclimbthemountain,________Miadidn’tgettothetopatlast.A.or B.so C.for D.but（2024·上海寶山區(qū)一模試題）6.Youreducationwillbeincomplete________youhavepracticallifeskills.A.if B.although C.because D.unless7.Johnisnotagoodteamplayer.Herarelysharesopinionswithhisteammates,________he?A.is B.isn’t C.does D.doesn’t8.Thelittleboypickedupthemoneyandhandedittothepoliceofficer.________honestboyheis!A.How B.What C.Whata D.Whatan（2024·上海奉賢區(qū)一模試題）9.___________excitingnewsthatwewillhaveaspecialholidayattheendofthismonth!A.Whatan B.Whata C.What D.How10Mother’sDayiscoming.Somestudentswanttobuyflowersasgifts,_________Iplantocookabigdinnerformymother.A.when B.while C.before D.after11.Couldyoutellus________?A.whenhehasbeentoHangzhou B.howlonghehasbeeninHangzhouC.whetherdidhegotoHangzhou D.howoftenhehasgonetoHangzhou（2024·山東濱州一模試題）12.—________usefulbookitisforustoimproveourEnglish!—Yeah,IbelieveI’llmakeagreatprogresswithit.A.How B.What C.Whata D.Whatan13.—Iwanttoknow________tothemybirthdayparty.—Don’tworry,I’llletyouknow________.A.ifhewillcome;ifhewillcome B.ifhecomes;ifhewillcomeC.ifhewillcome;ifhecomes D.ifhecomes;ifhecomes14.MsLiisagoodteacher________isskilledinencouragingherstudents.A.that B.whose C.what D.which（2024·安徽鳳陽一模試題）15.InChina,wecan’tstarttoeat________everyoneisattable.It’soneofourChinesetablemanners.A.until B.since C.while D.although16.—Excuseme,couldyoutellme________?—Fortwoweeks.A.whentheclothesshopopens B.whereisthenearestpostofficeC.howlongtheoldmanhasstayedhere D.howyoucelebratedChristmas（2024·安徽黃山地區(qū)一模試題）17.—Ireallylikeeatingpotatochips.Doyouknow________theywereinvented?—Actually,theywereinventedbymistake.A.why B.when C.how D.whether18.—Mr.Wangaskedustopulltogether________wecouldwinthematch.—Heisright.Asthesayinggoes,“Manyhandsmakelightwork”.A.aslongas B.asif C.nowthat D.sothat19.—YoumusthavehadagreattimeinChinainthepastNationalDay.—Ofcoursewedid.Comeandhavealook!Thesephotoswillshowyou________.A.whatdidwedothere B.whywegothereforatripC.whatthetripwaslike D.whetherwehavefunthereornot（2024·河北滄州市聯(lián)考一模試題）20.Successwillbelongtothose_______neversay“impossible”.A.whom B.what C.who D.which（2024·江蘇無錫錫山一模試題）21.Andyshouldgiveupsmoking________hedoesn’tcareabouthishealth.A.until B.unless C.if D.or22.—Thetravelingfestivaliscoming,MumhascomebackfromtheUSA.Doyouknow________?—Inaboutamonth.A.howlongshewillstayinShanghai B.howlongwillshestayinShanghaiC.howsoonshewillbesenttoShanghai D.howsoonwillshebesenttoShanghai23.—YoumustbeexcitedaboutgoingtoEnglandforfurtherstudy.—________,butIamafraidIamnotusedtotheweatherandthefoodthere.A.I’msorry B.Certainlynot C.Nevermind D.Isupposeso（2024·武漢外國(guó)語學(xué)校一模試題）24.—Wouldyouliketotakepartintheactivity?—I’dloveto,butthequestionliesin_______itisworthdoing.A.whether B.if C.when D.since25.—James,canyoutellme________?—Paul?Ihaven’tseenhimforyears.Heusedtobeashyandquietboy.A.whatisPaullike B.whatPaulislikeC.whatPaullookslike D.whatdoesPaullooklike（2024·吉林長(zhǎng)春綠園區(qū)一模試題）26.________wonderfulmovieYOLOis!You’dbetterwatchit.A.Howa B.Whata C.What D.How27.—Couldyoutellme________?—Ididn’tarrivethereuntil4:00p.m.A.howdoyoureachShanghai B.howyougottoShanghaiC.whendidyougotoShanghai D.whenyouarrivedinShanghai（2024·江蘇淮安金湖縣一模試題）28.Youmayhaveabetterviewofthewholecity,________youreachthetopofNanjingZifengTower.A.so B.unless C.if D.though29.—Peter,isthereanythingelseyouwanttoknowaboutChina?—Yes,I’mstillwondering_________.A.howistheChinesepapercutmadeB.whytheChinesepeopleeatricedumplingsattheDragonBoatFestivalC.thattheChinesepeopleliketoplaythedragondanceD.whotheGreatWallwasbuiltinancienttimes30.—Ican’tsleepwellallnightandIfeeltiredintheday.—________.A.I’msorrytohearthat B.What’swrongwithyouC.That’sforsure D.Maybeyouworrytoomuch（2024·江蘇連云港市一模試題）31.Mostkidsareinterestedinamazingthings.Theyoftenwonder_____________.A.howdoelephantshavelongnoses B.ifwilltheyseeUFOsinthefutureC.wherecantheydiscovertreasures D.whytherearenotreeslivingwithoutlight32.—Homeisalwaysthewarmestplace.—_____________Eastorwest,homeisthebest.A.Idon’tthinkso. B.I’mafraidnot. C.Ihopenot. D.Ican’tagreemore.（2024·江蘇省揚(yáng)州市邗江區(qū)一模試題）33.________itisonlyaroadwithafewcherrytrees,it’scrowdedwithtouristswhocomehereinMarch.A.Since B.Unless C.Once D.Although34.—Lucy,whatdoyouwanttoknowaboutYangzhou?—Iamwondering________.A.thatHuaiyangfoodisdeliciousB.whatwasYangzhoulikeinancienttimesC.howpeopleinYangzhouspendtheirfreetimeD.howlongdidittaketogettoGardenHefromGardenGebytaxi35.—Youmeanyouwillneverbelateagain.CanItrustyou?

—________,Mrs.Green.ThisisthelasttimeIhavecomelate.A.Nokidding B.Withpleasure C.Ofcoursenot D.Youhavemyword36.—IstillhavemadelittleprogressinPhysics.—Don’tloseheart.Asweallknow“________”.A.Actionsspeaklouderthanwords. B.Romeisnotbuiltinoneday.C.Theearlybirdcatchestheworm. D.Amissisasgoodasamile.（2024·江蘇揚(yáng)州樹人學(xué)校一模試題）37.—WhatdoesAlmaMater（母校）meantoyouaftergraduationforsomanyyears?—Everything!Thoseunforgettablethingsandpeople_______I’mfamiliarwithwillremaininmymindforever.A.who B.that C.what D.which38.—Couldyoupleasetellme________?—Sorry,I’mnotsure.YoucanaskMr.Wang,ourheadteacher.A.whywillGeographyandBiologyenterourfinalentranceexamB.whenGeographyandBiologywouldenterourfinalentranceexamC.whetherGeographyandBiologywillenterourfinalentranceexamD.thatGeographyandBiologywillenterourfinalentranceexam39.—_________timegoeson,herillnessgetsworseandworse.—Sheisalwaysastrong-mindedlady.Hopeamiraclewillhappen.A.When B.While C.Once D.As（2024·青海海東市一模試題）40.—Mr.Wangisn'tatworktoday.—________Iknow，hehasgonetoLondon.A.Asoldas B.Asfaras C.Assoonas D.Aslongas41.Theeducationalprogramtriestoshowthethings__________areimportantinlife.A.who B.that C.how D.what42.—WhatdidMs.Smithaskyoujustnow?—Sheaskedme________.A.whoIamlookingfor B.whodidthecleaningthismorningC.whatthematterwas D.whethercouldIlookafterthelittlegirl43.—Excuseme,couldyoutellme________?—Sure.Youcantrywww.pintuan.com.A.whethercanIjoininthegroup-buying B.ifIcanjoininthegroup-buyingC.howcanIjoininthegroup-buying D.whereIcanjoininthegroup-buying（2024·天津?yàn)I海新區(qū)一模試題）44.Mr.WangaskedAlicetoreadaloud_________allthestudentscouldhearher.A.because B.sothat C.whether D.although45.—Couldyoupleasetellme_________?—InTianjin.A.howdidyoutakethisphoto B.howyoutookthisphotoC.wheredidyoutakethisphoto D.whereyoutookthisphoto46.—Mum,I’vegotthefirstprizeinthephotocompetition.—_________.A.Congratulations B.Notatall C.Goodidea D.Goodluck（2024·天津紅橋區(qū)一模試題）47.Wehavetoeatbreakfastveryfast________wedon’thavetime.Thenwerunat8:30inthemorning.A.and B.but C.till D.because48.—Couldyoutell_________________?—Sure.For13years.A.whentheforeignreportercametoChinaB.whendidtheforeignreportercometoChinaC.howlongtheforeignreporterhaslivedinChinaD.howlonghastheforeignreporterlivedinChina（2024·重慶沙坪壩一模試題）49.—Doyouknow________duringthewintermonths?—BecauseoftheweatherinQatar（卡塔爾）.A.whytheWorldCup2022willbeheld B.whentheWorldCup2022willbeheldC.whywilltheWorldCup2022beheld D.whenwilltheWorldCup2022beheld（2023·湖北襄樊）50.—Iwonder________.—Thereisanewparkinglotacrossthestreetfromhere.A.whereIcanparkmycar B.wherecanIparkmycarC.howlongIshouldparkmycar D.howlongshouldIparkmycar（2023·湖北荊州）51.—Couldyoutellus_______wecanstartaconversationwithaforeigner?—Talkingaboutweatherisacommonway.A.when B.why C.where D.how（2023·廣州，語法選擇）52.Hedecided____hewouldgetstronger.Hewoulddoexercisesandflap（拍動(dòng)）hiswingseveryday.A.what B.why C.when D.that（2023·江蘇揚(yáng)州）53.—I’mwondering________atalowprice.—YoucanbookonethroughourofficialAPP.A.howIcanbuytheairticket B.howcanIbuytheairticketC.whenIcanbuytheairticket D.whencanIbuytheairticket（2023·江蘇揚(yáng)州）54.—Excuseme,couldyoutellme________?—YoucantakeNo.6busthere.It’sabout15minutes’ride.A.howfaristheSlenderWestLake B.howfartheSlenderWestLakeisC.howcanIgettotheSlenderWestLake D.howIcangettotheSlenderWestLake55.—Therewillbearobotonshowinourschoolnextweek.—Really?Iwonder________.A.whatitlikes B.whatitislike C.whatdoesitlike D.whatisitlike56.（2024·十堰統(tǒng)考試題）—Couldyoupleasetellme________?—Youcanparkitintheparkinglot,acrossfromthestreet.A.whereIcanparkmycar B.whenIcanparkmycarC.howcanIgettotheparkinglot D.wheretheparkinglotis57.（2024·湖北黃岡統(tǒng)考試題）—Weallknowthatthe24thOlympicWinterGameswillbeheldinBeijingin2022.—That’strue.________excitingnewsitis!A.What B.How C.whatan D.Whata58.–DoyouliketheweeklytalkshowTheReadersonCCTV?–Sure.It’sagreatTVprogram____candevelopthehabitofreading.A.who B.that C.what D.whose59.Heisafriend______canhelpyouintimeofneed.A．whohe B．whose C．/ D．who60.Themostimportantthing______weshouldpayattentiontoisthefirstthing______Ihavesaid.A．which,that B．that,which C．which,which D．that,that61.Theythoughttoomuchabout______.A．whichIhadsaid B．whatIhadsaid C．thatIhadsaid D．Ihadsaid62.YesterdayMr.Greenwenttohishometownandvisitedtheoldhouse_______hewasbornin.A.where B.which C.who D.it63.YesterdayMr.Greenwenttohishometownandvisitedtheoldhouse_______hewasborn.A.where B.which C.who D.it64.Hetalkedtomeaboutthethingsandpeople______hecameacrossinChina.A.which B.who C.whose D.that65.Ihope_______allofuscanpasstheexam.A.that B.how C.whether D.what66.________clevergirlKittyis!Shecancomeupwithsomecreativewaystofinishtheproject.A.What B.Howa C.How D.Whata67.________specialclasseswehad!Wehavelearnedalotaboutpapercutting.A.What B.Whata C.Howa D.How68.-___________wonderfulthemusicis!What’sitsname?-Victory.A.How B.Howa C.What D.Whata69.__________yourumbrella,oryou’llcatchacoldonsucharainyday.A.Take B.Totake C.Taking D.Taken70.________deliciousthesoupis!I’dlikesomemore.A.How B.Howan C.What D.Whatan71.（2023·河北）Lisawasbusytakingnotes________Markwasgivingatalk.A.if B.unless C.until D.while72.（2023·哈爾濱）Foroursafety,wemustkeepawayfromthetallbuildings________thewindblowshard.A.if B.although C.so73.（2023·黑龍江）ZhangGuimeioncesaid.“________I’malive,Iwilldonate（獻(xiàn)身）myselftoteaching.”A.Eventhough B.Assoonas C.Aslongas74.（2023·呼和浩特）—Tomdreamsofbeingafootballplayer,butheisabitlazy.—Idon’tthinkhecanrealisehisdream________heworkshard.Youknow,nopain,nogain.A.when B.unless C.since D.because75.（2023·新疆維吾爾自治區(qū)）________thetimeskeepchanging,youngpeopleinChinahaveshownthesamepromise.A.But B.Unless C.Although D.Assoonas76.（2023·江蘇南通）________youcan’tworkouttheproblem,perhapsyouneedtoaskyourclassmatesforhelp.A.Unless B.Though C.Since D.Whether77.（2023·無錫）Iwilltrymybesttohelpyou,________Idon’tknowwhattostartwithyet.A.whether B.since C.though D.until78.（2023·山東濱州）—IthinkIamtheshyestinmyclass.WhatshouldIdo?—Bemoreactiveinclass________

youcanimproveyourabilitytoexpressyourself.A.or B.sothat C.unless D.although79.（2023·山東青島）Myhometownhaschangedalot________thesubwaywasputintouse.A.unless B.since C.if D.when80.（2023·天津）Youshouldturnoffthelights________youleavetheroom.A.until B.before C.although D.so81.（2023·江蘇南京一模試題）ZhangGuimeihassentnearly2000girlstudentstocollegesaroundChina________sheopenedtheschoolin2009.A.when B.after C.until D.since82（2023·江蘇無錫一模試題）Susanisanexcellentswimmer.I’msureshe’llgetagoodplace________shetakespartinthecompetition.A.before B.though C.unless D.if83.（2024·武漢統(tǒng)考試題）—Ihavetroubleunderstandingthesentence“Ourjourneyistotheseaofstars.”—It’sfromTheEighthLettertoTeenagersfromPeople’sDaily,whichexpresses_________.A.howweshouldreachforthestarsB.wheredoesourdreamcomefromC.thatthereisnolimitofthefutureoftheyouthD.what’sthefuturelikeintheyoungmen’sworld84.（2024·武漢統(tǒng)考試題）—_________timegoeson,herillnessgetsworseandworse.—Sheisalwaysastrong-mindedlady.Hopeamiraclewillhappen.A.When B.While C.Once D.As85.（2024·十堰統(tǒng)考試題）Wealllikethestoryabouttheteacher________happenedinourschoollastweek.A.which B.who C.whom D.what86.（2024·湖北黃岡統(tǒng)考試題）—Whatcanwedofortheleft-homechildreninthevillage________needhelp?—Wecouldhelpthemwiththeirstudyonlineonweekends.A.which B.whom C.whose D.who87.（2024·湖北黃岡統(tǒng)考試題）—Couldyoupleasetellme________?—Ofcourse.IsuggestWaterCityRestaurant.A.whencanwegetsomefoodquickly B.whenwecangetsomefoodquicklyC.wherecanwegetsomefoodquickly D.wherewecangetsomefoodquickly88.請(qǐng)遠(yuǎn)離這臺(tái)機(jī)器。（stayawayfrom）_____________________________________________.89.讓我們?cè)谀潜K路燈下等你媽媽吧。

（waitfor）_____________________________________________.90.（2023·廣州）我最喜愛的科目是美術(shù)。我也在思考我怎樣能借助數(shù)學(xué)把畫畫得更好。Myfavouritesubjectisart.Iamalsothinkingabout______________________betterwiththehelpofmaths.91.自從他去年參觀了北京大學(xué)后，他就決定要好好學(xué)習(xí)。__________hevisitedBeijingUniversitylastyear,he____________________tostudyhard.92.他遇到吉姆后才知道這消息。He______________________thenews____________hemetJim.93.天氣太熱，以致誰也不想干活。Itwas____________hot____________nobodywantedtodoanything.94.我不知道我的夢(mèng)想已經(jīng)成為了現(xiàn)實(shí)。Idon'tknow________mydream_________already________________.95.打擾一下，請(qǐng)問書店怎么走？Excuseme,couldyoutellme___________________________________tothebookshop?Excuseme,couldyoutellme_____________________________tothebookshop?96.（2021·廣州）動(dòng)筆前，先仔細(xì)計(jì)劃要寫什么。Beforeyoustart,plancarefully___________________________.97.（2022·廣州）凱特想知道她是否能為科學(xué)日做些事。Katewondered________________________somethingfortheScienceDay.98.（2023·廣州）他們還贏得了廣東省飛鏢比賽冠軍。多么棒的項(xiàng)目啊！TheywontheChampionshipofGuangdongDartsMatch,too.________________________projectitis!99.（2022·廣州）學(xué)校科學(xué)日很精彩。凱特小組真高興！TheschoolScienceDaywaswonderful.____________Kate’sgroupwere!100.天氣真糟糕呀！又要開始下雨了。______________________theweatheris!Itisgoingtorainagain.______________________weatheritis!Itisgoingtorainagain.

語法綜合練習(xí)04三大句式（賓語從句，定語從句，狀語從句）和特殊句式（2024·江蘇常州一模試題）1.—Doyouknow________inancientChina?—Ihavenoidea.ButIknowpeopleonceusedtreeleavestomakepaper.A.howpaperwasmade B.howwaspapermadeC.whatpaperwasmade D.whatwaspapermade【答案】A【解析】句意：——你知道在中國(guó)古代，紙是由如何制作的嗎？——我不清楚。但是，我知道人們?cè)?jīng)用樹葉造紙?？疾橘e語從句的用法。賓語從句中從句要用陳述語序，排除B和D。根據(jù)“ButIknowpeopleonceusedtreeleavestomakepaper.”可知詢問的是制作方法。故選A。2.—Mum,canyouseetheT-shirt________Iputherejustnow?—Oh,I’vetakenittoyourbedroom.A.which B.who C.whose D.where【答案】A【解析】句意：——媽媽，你看見我剛才放在這里的T恤了嗎？——哦，我把它拿到你的臥室去了?？疾槎ㄕZ從句。根據(jù)“canyouseetheT-shirt...Iputherejustnow?”可知，句子是定語從句，先行詞T-shirt，指物，在從句中作賓語，關(guān)系詞用which引導(dǎo)定語從句。故選A。（2024·天津河?xùn)|區(qū)一模試題）3.MrWangworkedtoohard,_________hefellillagain.A.sothat B.since C.so D.but【答案】C【解析】句意：王先生工作太辛苦了，所以他又病倒了。考查連詞辨析。sothat以便；since自從；so所以；but但是。本句表述內(nèi)容“MrWangworkedtoohard”和“hefellillagain”為因果關(guān)系，設(shè)空處后表示結(jié)果，選項(xiàng)C符合語境。故選C。4.—Pleasetellme_________.—It’saboutChinasavingitspeoplefromothercountries.A.whatisHomeComingabout B.howHomeComing（《萬里歸途》）isaboutC.whatHomeComingisabout D.howisHomeComingabout【答案】C【解析】句意：——請(qǐng)告訴我《萬里歸途》是關(guān)于什么的?！顷P(guān)于中國(guó)從其他國(guó)家拯救了它的人民的?？疾橘e語從句。根據(jù)觀察和分析可知題干包含賓語從句。賓語從句使用陳述句語序，因此可先排除A和D。根據(jù)“It’saboutChinasavingitspeoplefromothercountries”可知，問句是詢問某物是關(guān)于什么的，故選C。5.Itwasdifficulttoclimbthemountain,________Miadidn’tgettothetopatlast.A.or B.so C.for D.but【答案】B【解析】句意：爬上山很困難，所以米婭最終沒有爬到山頂。考查連詞辨析。or或者，否則；so所以；for因?yàn)椋捎?；but但是。根據(jù)前句句意“爬上山很困難”和后句句意“米婭最終沒有爬到山頂”可知，前后之間是因果關(guān)系，要填“所以”，其它選項(xiàng)語意不通。故選B。（2024·上海寶山區(qū)一模試題）6.Youreducationwillbeincomplete________youhavepracticallifeskills.A.if B.although C.because D.unless【答案】D【解析】句意：除非你有實(shí)際的生活技能，否則你的教育是不完整的。考查連詞詞義辨析。if如果，引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句；although雖然，盡管，引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句；because因?yàn)?，引?dǎo)原因狀語從句；unless除非，如果不，引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句。根據(jù)句意可知，“受教育完整”的條件是“有實(shí)際的生活技能”，if和unless引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句。當(dāng)某個(gè)條件為真時(shí)，后面的動(dòng)作或結(jié)果會(huì)發(fā)生，用if引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句。當(dāng)某個(gè)條件不成立時(shí)，后面的動(dòng)作或結(jié)果才會(huì)發(fā)生，用unless引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句。unless在意義上相當(dāng)于“if...not...”，選項(xiàng)D符合語境。故選D。7.Johnisnotagoodteamplayer.Herarelysharesopinionswithhisteammates,________he?A.is B.isn’t C.does D.doesn’t【答案】C【解析】句意：約翰不是一個(gè)好的團(tuán)隊(duì)合作者。他很少和隊(duì)友分享意見，是嗎？考查反意疑問句。反意疑問句遵循前肯后否，前否后肯，陳述部分中含有否定意義的詞rarely，故疑問部分用肯定，根據(jù)“shares...”可知疑問部分借助助動(dòng)詞does。故選C。8.Thelittleboypickedupthemoneyandhandedittothepoliceofficer.________honestboyheis!A.How B.What C.Whata D.Whatan【答案】D【解析】句意：小男孩撿起錢遞給警察。他是一個(gè)多么誠(chéng)實(shí)的男孩！考查感嘆句和冠詞辨析。句子是感嘆句，中心詞是可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)boy，且honest以元音音素開頭，用結(jié)構(gòu)whatanadj.n.+主謂。故選D。（2024·上海奉賢區(qū)一模試題）9.___________excitingnewsthatwewillhaveaspecialholidayattheendofthismonth!A.Whatan B.Whata C.What D.How【答案】C【解析】句意：多么令人振奮的消息啊，我們將在這個(gè)月底有一個(gè)特別的假期！考查感嘆句。根據(jù)“...excitingnews”可知，news為不可數(shù)名詞，其感嘆句結(jié)構(gòu)：What+形容詞+不可數(shù)名詞+主謂。故選C。10Mother’sDayiscoming.Somestudentswanttobuyflowersasgifts,_________Iplantocookabigdinnerformymother.A.when B.while C.before D.after【答案】B【解析】句意：母親節(jié)快到了。有些學(xué)生想買花作為禮物，而我打算為媽媽做一頓豐盛的晚餐。考查連詞辨析。when當(dāng)……時(shí)；while當(dāng)……時(shí)，然而；before在……之前；after在……之后。根據(jù)空前后關(guān)系可知，別人買花，我做大餐，表轉(zhuǎn)折，需用轉(zhuǎn)折連詞while。故選B。11.Couldyoutellus________?A.whenhehasbeentoHangzhou B.howlonghehasbeeninHangzhouC.whetherdidhegotoHangzhou D.howoftenhehasgonetoHangzhou【答案】B【解析】句意：你能告訴我們他在杭州待了多久了？考查賓語從句。whenhehasbeentoHangzhou不應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)；howlonghehasbeeninHangzhou他在杭州待了多久了，陳述句；whetherdidhegotoHangzhou他是否去了杭州，疑問句；howoftenhehasgonetoHangzhou不應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。根據(jù)“Couldyoutellus”可知此空是賓語從句，應(yīng)用陳述語序，故選B。（2024·山東濱州一模試題）12.—________usefulbookitisforustoimproveourEnglish!—Yeah,IbelieveI’llmakeagreatprogresswithit.A.How B.What C.Whata D.Whatan【答案】C【解析】句意：——這本書對(duì)我們提高英語是多么有用?。　堑?，我相信我會(huì)在這方面取得很大的進(jìn)步。考查感嘆句。How引導(dǎo)感嘆句，修飾形容詞或副詞；What引導(dǎo)的感嘆句，修飾名詞。本句中心詞book是名詞，故用What引導(dǎo)感嘆句，useful以輔音音素開頭，其前應(yīng)加a。故選C。13.—Iwanttoknow________tothemybirthdayparty.—Don’tworry,I’llletyouknow________.A.ifhewillcome;ifhewillcome B.ifhecomes;ifhewillcomeC.ifhewillcome;ifhecomes D.ifhecomes;ifhecomes【答案】C【解析】句意：——我想知道他是否會(huì)來參加我的生日聚會(huì)。——?jiǎng)e擔(dān)心，如果他來了，我會(huì)讓你知道的?？疾閕f引導(dǎo)的從句的時(shí)態(tài)。第一空考查if引導(dǎo)的賓語從句，不知道他是否會(huì)來，動(dòng)作發(fā)生在將來，應(yīng)為一般將來時(shí)。第二空考查if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句，遵循“主將從現(xiàn)”原則，從句應(yīng)為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。故選C。14.MsLiisagoodteacher________isskilledinencouragingherstudents.A.that B.whose C.what D.which【答案】A【解析】句意：李老師是個(gè)善于鼓勵(lì)學(xué)生的好老師。考查定語從句。that關(guān)系代詞，既可指人又可以指物，在定語從句中作主語或賓語；whose關(guān)系代詞，既可以用來指代人也可以用來指代物，通常在從句中作定語，表示所屬關(guān)系；what引導(dǎo)賓語從句或特殊疑問句；which關(guān)系代詞，指物，在定語從句中作主語或賓語。此句是定語從句，先行詞是teacher，指人，且在定語從句中作主語，應(yīng)用關(guān)系代詞that。故選A。（2024·安徽鳳陽一模試題）15.InChina,wecan’tstarttoeat________everyoneisattable.It’soneofourChinesetablemanners.A.until B.since C.while D.although【答案】A【解析】句意：在中國(guó)，每個(gè)人都在餐桌旁，我們才能開始吃飯。這是我們中國(guó)人的餐桌禮儀之一?？疾檫B詞辨析。until直到；since自從，既然；while當(dāng)……時(shí)；although雖然。根據(jù)“InChina,wecan’tstarttoeat...everyoneisattable.”可知，這里指每個(gè)人都在餐桌旁，我們才能開始吃飯，not...until...表示“直到……才……”。故選A。16.—Excuseme,couldyoutellme________?—Fortwoweeks.A.whentheclothesshopopens B.whereisthenearestpostofficeC.howlongtheoldmanhasstayedhere D.howyoucelebratedChristmas【答案】C【解析】句意：句意：——對(duì)不起，你能告訴我這位老人在這里待了多久嗎？——兩個(gè)星期?？疾橘e語從句。whentheclothesshopopens服裝店什么時(shí)候開門，陳述語序；whereisthenearestpostoffice最近的郵局在哪，疑問語序；howlongtheoldmanhasstayedhere這位老人在這里呆了多久了，陳述語序；howyoucelebratedChristmas你怎樣慶祝圣誕節(jié)，陳述語序。根據(jù)“couldyoutellme”可知，后面為賓語從句，應(yīng)用陳述語序，根據(jù)“Fortwoweeks.”可知，應(yīng)對(duì)多久進(jìn)行提問。故選C。（2024·安徽黃山地區(qū)一模試題）17.—Ireallylikeeatingpotatochips.Doyouknow________theywereinvented?—Actually,theywereinventedbymistake.A.why B.when C.how D.whether【答案】C【解析】句意：——我真的很喜歡吃薯片。你知道它們是怎么被發(fā)明出來的嗎？——事實(shí)上，它們是被錯(cuò)誤地發(fā)明出來的。本題考查賓語從句。why為什么，when什么時(shí)候，how如何，whether是否。根據(jù)theywereinventedbymistake.可知，此處詢問它們是如何被發(fā)明的。故選C。18.—Mr.Wangaskedustopulltogether________wecouldwinthematch.—Heisright.Asthesayinggoes,“Manyhandsmakelightwork”.A.aslongas B.asif C.nowthat D.sothat【答案】D【解析】句意：——王老師要我們齊心協(xié)力，這樣我們才能贏得比賽。——他是對(duì)的。俗話說：“眾人拾柴火焰高”?？疾檫B詞辨析。aslongas只要；asif好像；nowthat由于；sothat以便。結(jié)合句意可知，前半句表示王老師讓我們齊心協(xié)力，后半句表示我們能贏得比賽，因此用sothat引導(dǎo)目的狀語從句，故選D。19.—YoumusthavehadagreattimeinChinainthepastNationalDay.—Ofcoursewedid.Comeandhavealook!Thesephotoswillshowyou________.A.whatdidwedothere B.whywegothereforatripC.whatthetripwaslike D.whetherwehavefunthereornot【答案】C【解析】句意：——在剛剛過去的國(guó)慶節(jié)，你們一定在中國(guó)玩得很開心。——當(dāng)然了?？靵砜纯矗∵@些照片將向你展示這次旅行是什么樣的?？疾橘e語從句。分析句子可知，空格處是賓語從句，應(yīng)用陳述句語序，排除選項(xiàng)A；又根據(jù)“Thesephotoswillshowyou”可知，此處指照片展示旅行是什么樣的，故選C。（2024·河北滄州市聯(lián)考一模試題）20.Successwillbelongtothose_______neversay“impossible”.A.whom B.what C.who D.which【答案】C【解析】句意：成功屬于那些永遠(yuǎn)不說不可能的人?？疾槎ㄕZ從句。whom指代人，定從中作賓語；what引導(dǎo)名詞性從句；who指代人，定從中作主語或賓語；which指代物，定從中作主語或賓語。先行詞是those那些人，關(guān)系代詞在句中做主語，所以用who，選C；whom可指代人，但做賓語；which只能指物，故選C。（2024·江蘇無錫錫山一模試題）21.Andyshouldgiveupsmoking________hedoesn’tcareabouthishealth.A.until B.unless C.if D.or【答案】B【解析】句意：安迪應(yīng)該放棄吸煙，除非他不在乎自己的健康?？疾閡nless條件狀語從句。until直到……為止；unless除非；if如果；or否則。“hedoesn’tcareabouthishealth”是“Andyshouldgiveupsmoking”的否定條件，用unless引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句。故選B。22.—Thetravelingfestivaliscoming,MumhascomebackfromtheUSA.Doyouknow________?—Inaboutamonth.A.howlongshewillstayinShanghai B.howlongwillshestayinShanghaiC.howsoonshewillbesenttoShanghai D.howsoonwillshebesenttoShanghai【答案】C【解析】句意：——旅游節(jié)快到了，媽媽從美國(guó)回來了。你知道她多久之后會(huì)被送到上海嗎？——大約一個(gè)月后?？疾橘e語從句。句子是賓語從句，用陳述語序，排除BD；根據(jù)“Inaboutamonth”可知此處詢問多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間之后，故用howsoon引導(dǎo)賓語從句。故選C。23.—YoumustbeexcitedaboutgoingtoEnglandforfurtherstudy.—________,butIamafraidIamnotusedtotheweatherandthefoodthere.A.I’msorry B.Certainlynot C.Nevermind D.Isupposeso【答案】D【解析】句意：——要去英國(guó)深造，你一定很興奮吧?！蚁胧堑?，但是我恐怕不習(xí)慣那里的天氣和食物?？疾榍榫敖浑H。I’msorry我很抱歉；Certainlynot當(dāng)然不；Nevermind沒關(guān)系；Isupposeso我想是的。根據(jù)“...,butIamafraidIamnotusedtotheweatherandthefoodthere”可知，回答者贊同上文所說。Isupposeso“我想是的”符合情景。故選D。（2024·武漢外國(guó)語學(xué)校一模試題）24.---Wouldyouliketotakepartintheactivity?---I’dloveto,butthequestionliesin_______itisworthdoing.A.whether B.if C.when D.since【答案】A【解析】句意：-你愿意參加這次活動(dòng)嗎?-我很樂意，但問題在于它是否值得做。A.whether連詞，是否，引導(dǎo)賓語從句；B.if連詞，是否或如果，引導(dǎo)賓語從句或條件狀語從句；C.when什么時(shí)候；D.since連詞，自從...以來。whether與if引導(dǎo)賓語從句作“是否”講，在用法上有相同之處，也有不同之處。whether可用在介詞之后，引導(dǎo)賓語從句，而if則不能。liein其中in為介詞。故選A。25.—James,canyoutellme________?—Paul?Ihaven’tseenhimforyears.Heusedtobeashyandquietboy.A.whatisPaullike B.whatPaulislikeC.whatPaullookslike D.whatdoesPaullooklike【答案】B【解析】句意：——詹姆斯，你能告訴我保羅是什么樣的人嗎？——保羅？我好多年沒見到他了。他過去是個(gè)害羞而安靜的男孩?？疾橘e語從句。根據(jù)題干可知，此句是賓語從句，從句語序?yàn)殛愂鼍湔Z序，故排除A和D；根據(jù)“Heusedtobeashyandquietboy.”可知，問句詢問Paul的性格，“Whatissb.like”詢問某人性格和外貌，“Whatdoessb.looklike”詢問某人外貌，因此whatPaulislike符合題意。故選B。（2024·吉林長(zhǎng)春綠園區(qū)一模試題）26.________wonderfulmovieYOLOis!You’dbetterwatchit.A.Howa B.Whata C.What D.How【答案】B【解析】句意：《熱辣滾燙》是一部多么精彩的電影??！你最好去看看?？疾楦袊@句的用法。根據(jù)空后“movie”為單數(shù)名詞可知，此處應(yīng)用whata來引導(dǎo)感嘆句。故選B。27.—Couldyoutellme________?—Ididn’tarrivethereuntil4:00p.m.A.howdoyoureachShanghai B.howyougottoShanghaiC.whendidyougotoShanghai D.whenyouarrivedinShanghai【答案】D【解析】句意：——你能告訴我你什么時(shí)候到達(dá)上海嗎？——我直到下午4：00才到達(dá)那里。考查賓語從句。根據(jù)“Couldyoutellme”可知本句為賓語從句，應(yīng)為陳述語序，故排除A和C；根據(jù)答語可知詢問到達(dá)時(shí)間，用“when”提問，故選D。（2024·江蘇淮安金湖縣一模試題）28.Youmayhaveabetterviewofthewholecity,________youreachthetopofNanjingZifengTower.A.so B.unless C.if D.though【答案】C【解析】句意：如果您到達(dá)南京紫峰塔的頂部，您可能會(huì)更好地欣賞整個(gè)城市?？疾閺膶龠B詞辨析。so所以；unless除非；if如果；though雖然。根據(jù)“Youmayhaveabetterviewofthewholecity”可知您可能會(huì)更好地欣賞整個(gè)城市，前提條件是后半句的“youreachthetopofNanjingZifengTower.”，應(yīng)用if連接，引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句。故選C。29.—Peter,isthereanythingelseyouwanttoknowaboutChina?—Yes,I’mstillwondering_________.A.howistheChinesepapercutmadeB.whytheChinesepeopleeatricedumplingsattheDragonBoatFestivalC.thattheChinesepeopleliketoplaythedragondanceD.whotheGreatWallwasbuiltinancienttimes【答案】B【解析】句意：——皮特，你有其他想了解的關(guān)于中國(guó)的事情嗎？——有，我還想知道為什么中國(guó)人在端午節(jié)吃粽子?？疾橘e語從句。賓語從句需用陳述語序，排除A；that引導(dǎo)的賓語從句為陳述意義，不能與帶有疑問色彩的動(dòng)詞wonder連用，排除C；who引導(dǎo)賓語從句時(shí)，需在從句中充當(dāng)主語、賓語或表語，但D選項(xiàng)中，從句不缺主語、賓語或表語，所以，不能用who引導(dǎo)從句，排除D。故選B。30.—Ican’tsleepwellallnightandIfeeltiredintheday.—________.A.I’msorrytohearthat B.What’swrongwithyouC.That’sforsure D.Maybeyouworrytoomuch【答案】A【解析】句意：——我整晚都睡不好，白天覺得很累。——很遺憾聽到這個(gè)消息?？疾榍榫敖浑H。I’msorrytohearthat很遺憾聽到這個(gè)消息；What’swrongwithyou你怎么了；That’sforsure這是肯定的；Maybeyouworrytoomuch也許你太擔(dān)心了。根據(jù)“Ican’tsleepwellallnightandIfeeltiredintheday”可知對(duì)于別人的不好的事情表示遺憾，選項(xiàng)A符合語境。故選A。（2024·江蘇連云港市一模試題）31.Mostkidsareinterestedinamazingthings.Theyoftenwonder_____________.A.howdoelephantshavelongnoses B.ifwilltheyseeUFOsinthefutureC.wherecantheydiscovertreasures D.whytherearenotreeslivingwithoutlight【答案】D【解析】句意：大多數(shù)孩子都對(duì)奇妙的事物感興趣。他們經(jīng)常想知道為什么沒有光就沒有樹生存?？疾橘e語從句。句子是賓語從句，用陳述語序，排除ABC。故選