語法20 句子的種類（練習(xí)）

第20講句子的種類（陳述和疑問、祈使和感嘆、倒裝和強(qiáng)調(diào)）（模擬精練+真題演練）模擬精練一、單項(xiàng)選擇1．（2023·福建南平·統(tǒng)考二模）Studentsandteachers________wearmasksatschoolnow.A．can’t B．mustn’t C．needn’t2．（2023·四川涼山·統(tǒng)考模擬預(yù)測(cè)）Peoplesurechange.Forexample,I________eatvegetablesalad,butnowIstarttotrysome.A．a(chǎn)musedto B．didn’tuseto C．usedto3．（2022·黑龍江雞西·?？寄M預(yù)測(cè)）—WouldyoupleasesayyourQQnumberagain?I________catchit.—53295568.A．don’t B．won’t C．didn’t4．（2022·河北保定·統(tǒng)考一模）Tenmonths__________alongtime,butit’senoughforustobuildthebridge.A．is B．isn’t C．a(chǎn)re D．a(chǎn)ren’t5．（2022·江蘇南通·統(tǒng)考模擬預(yù)測(cè)）—Susan,whyareyouintheclassroom?Allyourclassmatesareonthebus.—I’msorry,butI________whattimetogetonthebus.A．a(chǎn)mnottell B．didn’ttell C．haven’ttold D．wasn’ttold6．（2022·吉林長(zhǎng)春·統(tǒng)考一模）—Jenny,Ican’tfindmyglasses________.Didyouseeit?—Sorry,Ididn’t.A．everywhere B．a(chǎn)nywhere C．somewhere D．nowhere7．（2023·吉林長(zhǎng)春·長(zhǎng)春市解放大路學(xué)校?？寄M預(yù)測(cè)）—________willyourmomcomeback?—Intwoweeks.A．Howsoon B．Howoften C．Howlong D．Howmuch8．（2023·黑龍江哈爾濱·模擬預(yù)測(cè)）—Asisknowntoall,the2022WinterOlympicsiscoming.Canyoutellme________itisheld?—Everyfouryears.A．howlong B．howoften C．howsoon9．（2023·吉林長(zhǎng)春·統(tǒng)考模擬預(yù)測(cè)）—________isitfromyourhometoXihuPark?—It’sabout2kilometers.A．Howlong B．Howoften C．Howfar D．Howsoon10．（2023·甘肅武威·統(tǒng)考模擬預(yù)測(cè)）—HowlongcanIkeepthebooks?—_______A．Threeyearsold. B．Threetimes. C．Threedays. D．Veryoften.11．（2023·甘肅平?jīng)觥ば？寄M預(yù)測(cè)）—________areyougoingtotheairport?—Bybus.A．What B．How C．When D．Why12．（2023·吉林長(zhǎng)春·模擬預(yù)測(cè)）Takeactionnow,________youcan’tachieveyourgoal.A．but B．so C．a(chǎn)nd D．or13．（2023·吉林·模擬預(yù)測(cè)）—Mary,________worryaboutwhattoweartoday.Yoursmilegoeswithanyclothes.—Thankyou,Mom.A．not B．don’t C．doesn’t14．（2023·福建龍巖·統(tǒng)考模擬預(yù)測(cè)）Tony,________tothefrontdoortoseewhoisknocking.A．go B．goes C．togo15．（2023·福建漳州·校聯(lián)考模擬預(yù)測(cè)）Workhard,________you’llfindawayout.A．so B．or C．a(chǎn)nd16．（2023·吉林長(zhǎng)春·統(tǒng)考一模）Please________backtoyourseat,YuJun.Youdidagoodjob.A．go B．togo C．going D．gone17．（2023·江西九江·統(tǒng)考二模）Hurryup,________wewillmissthelastsubway.A．but B．a(chǎn)nd C．or D．so18．（2023·重慶長(zhǎng)壽·校聯(lián)考一模）Please________makeanynoiseinthelibrary.Itwilldisturbothers.A．don’t B．notto C．not D．won’t19．（2023·湖南株洲·統(tǒng)考一模）________terribleweatheritis!Itissaidthatitwillgetsunnylater.A．What B．How C．Whata20．（2023·湖南株洲·統(tǒng)考二模）John!You’vepassedtheexam.________pleasantsurpriseyougaveus!A．How B．Whata C．What21．（2023·海南·校聯(lián)考二模）—Ourschoolwonthesoccergamethisafternoon!—________excitingnewsitis!Weareallhappyaboutit.A．What B．Whatan C．How22．（2023·甘肅定西·統(tǒng)考模擬預(yù)測(cè)）______wonderfultimetheywerehavinginthetownatthistimeyesterdayafternoon!A．Whata B．What C．Howa D．How23．（2023·吉林長(zhǎng)春·統(tǒng)考一模）—Look!Allthetreesaregreennow.—________freshspringmorningitis!A．How B．What C．Whata D．Whatan24．（2023·吉林長(zhǎng)春·統(tǒng)考一模）Lookatthelittlecatoverthere!________lovelyitis!A．Whata B．What C．Howa D．How25．（2023·江蘇宿遷·校聯(lián)考三模）________informationwecangetfromtheInternet!Thankstotheexcellentwebsite.A．Whatuseful B．Whatauseful C．Howuseful D．Howuseless26．（2023·重慶沙坪壩·重慶八中?？既＃_______deliciousandcheapZibofoodis!You’dbetterhaveatry.A．How B．Howa C．What D．Whata27．（2023·重慶沙坪壩·重慶八中校考二模）—_______excitingtimewehadduringtheWaterFestival!—Yeah!Ihopewecancomebacknextyear.A．What B．How C．Whatan D．Howan28．（2023·吉林長(zhǎng)春·統(tǒng)考一模）________hardTimwasworkingonhishomework!Heevendidn’tnoticehismomentertheroom.A．How B．Howa C．What D．Whata29．（2023·甘肅武威·統(tǒng)考模擬預(yù)測(cè)）—Ididn’tgotoTom’sbirthdaypartyyesterday.Whataboutyou?—________,becauseIwaspreparingfortheexamallthetime.A．NordoI B．NeitherdidI C．NeitheramI D．NorwasI30．（2023·江蘇淮安·?？家荒＃狪willnotgiveupmydreamsthoughtherearemanydifficulties.—________.A．SowillI B．NeitherwillIC．Neitherwon’tI D．Sowon’tI31．（2023·甘肅天水·天水市逸夫?qū)嶒?yàn)中學(xué)校考模擬預(yù)測(cè)）—I’dlovetogohikingwithyou,butIhavemuchhomework________.—Ifyoudon’tgo,________.A．doing；sodoI B．todo；neitherwillIC．todoing；sowillI D．todo；neitherdoI32．（2023·西藏日喀則·統(tǒng)考二模）—WillyougototheMaxCitytomorrow?—Ifyoudon’tgo,________.A．sodoI B．sowillI C．neitherdoI D．neitherwillI33．（2023·黑龍江齊齊哈爾·統(tǒng)考三模）—WouldyouliketogocampingwithusthisSunday?—IfJimgoes,________.A．sodoI B．sowillI C．soIwill34．（2023·安徽合肥·?？家荒＃狾h,dear.Youhavesteppedonmyfoot.—Oh,________.I’mterriblysorry.A．sohaveI B．sodidI C．soIhave D．soIdo35．（2022·黑龍江綏化·校考模擬預(yù)測(cè)）—It’ssuchawonderfulexperience!—________IhopeIcancometodoitnexttime!A．Soitis. B．Soisit. C．Sodoesit.36．（2020·安徽合肥·合肥市第四十二中學(xué)?？家荒＃猈angHongspeaksEnglishverywell.—_______.ShecantalkwithAmericansfreely.A．Soshedoes B．Sodoesshe C．Neithershedoes D．Neitherdoesshe37．（2020·湖南長(zhǎng)沙·長(zhǎng)沙麓山國(guó)際實(shí)驗(yàn)學(xué)校校考三模）—Father,youpromised!—Well,_______.Butitwasyouwhodidn’tkeepyourwordfirst.A．soIwas B．soIdid C．sohaveI38．（2021·云南曲靖·統(tǒng)考一模）—Mr.Liisagreatteacher.Hegavereallyclearinstructionsduringhisclass.—________.Iadmirehimsomuch.A．Sohedid B．Sodidhe C．Soitwas D．Sowasit39．（2023·吉林四平·校聯(lián)考三模）—Theyoungmanseldomdidthehouseworkafterheboughttherobot,________?—No.Hecouldrelaxandhavetimetopractise“ShuttlecockExercise”(毽子操).A．didhe B．didn’the C．washe40．（2023·山東菏澤·統(tǒng)考三模）—________youever________TheGreatWallofChina?—No,Ihaven’t.IhopeIcangotherenextyear.A．Did;goto B．Have;beento C．Have;goneto二、語法選擇（2023·廣東廣州·統(tǒng)考二模）Therewasakingwholovedart.Onedayanartistcameandhopedtopaintapictureon____41____wall.Thekinghappenedtohaveabignewhallbuilt____42____heallowedtheartisttoworkononeofthewalls.Atthesametime,____43____artistcameandaskedtoworkontheoppositewall.Hepromisedtomakethesamepictureasthefirstartist’swithout____44____atit.Heaskedtohaveathickcloth____45____canbeputupbetweenthetwowallssothatneitherofthemcouldseeeachother.Thefollowingdaytheystarted____46____.Thefirstartist____47____paint,oil,waterandsoon.Thesecondonecamewithatowelandabucket.Amonthlater,thefirstartist’swork____48____,andthesecondartistsaid,“Mywall____49____ready,too!”Thekingwenttoseethefirstartist’swall.Hewasvery____50____withitandgavetheartistalotofmoney.Hethenopenedthecloth.Amazing!Eachlinewasexactlythesameasthatontheoppositewall.Thekingwasquitesatisfiedwiththesecondartistandgave____51____doublemoney.However,hewondered____52____hehadmadeit.“Ijustwipethewallwiththetowel,”themansaid____53____.Thewallwasmade____54____whitemarble(大理石).Hemadeitshinelikeamirror.Thereflection(倒影)ofthefirstpaintingshoweduponit!Theworldisalsoareflectionofyou.____55____youaresad,theworldwillbesad.Youarehappyandtheworldwillbehappy,too.41．A．a(chǎn) B．a(chǎn)n C．the D．I42．A．or B．so C．but D．because43．A．other B．others C．theothers D．a(chǎn)nother44．A．look B．looks C．looking D．looked45．A．who B．which C．whom D．whose46．A．work B．worked C．works D．towork47．A．bring B．bringing C．brought D．brings48．A．completes B．completed C．iscompleted D．wascompleted49．A．is B．was C．a(chǎn)re D．were50．A．please B．pleased C．morepleased D．mostpleased51．A．him B．his C．he D．himself52．A．when B．where C．how D．why53．A．confidence B．confidences C．confident D．confidently54．A．of B．with C．in D．for55．A．Unless B．If C．Until D．Since三、完成句子56．（2023·甘肅隴南·統(tǒng)考三模）不要追趕汽車。這很危險(xiǎn)。Don’t________________thecar.It’sdangerous.57．（2023·陜西西安·西安市曲江第一中學(xué)?？寄M預(yù)測(cè)）他告訴了我們多么令人驚訝的消息啊!___________________newshetoldus!58．（2023·重慶渝中·重慶巴蜀中學(xué)校考模擬預(yù)測(cè)）Thequiltonthebedisorange.（對(duì)劃線部分提問）________________isthequiltonthebed?59．（2023·重慶沙坪壩·重慶八中?？寄M預(yù)測(cè)）TheGreensusedtostayin_a_hotel_by_the_seaonfamilyholidays.（對(duì)劃線部分提問）__________didtheGreens___________tostayonfamilyholidays?60．（2023·重慶南岸·統(tǒng)考模擬預(yù)測(cè)）Lisahastomoveto_a_quiet_placetodothereading.（對(duì)劃線部分提問）_________doesLisa_________tomovetodothereading?61．（2023·重慶沙坪壩·重慶八中?？寄M預(yù)測(cè)）Theshoesare200_dollars.（對(duì)劃線部分提間）__________________aretheshoes?五、改寫句子62．（2023·重慶渝中·重慶巴蜀中學(xué)?？寄M預(yù)測(cè)）He’salreadyputsomesaltinthesoup.（改為否定句）He________________anysaltinthesoupyet.63．（2023·重慶沙坪壩·重慶八中校考模擬預(yù)測(cè)）He’sbeatentheotherfivestudentsinthesingingcompetition.（改為否定句）He__________________theotherfivestudentsinthesingingcompetition.64．（2023·重慶大渡口·統(tǒng)考一模）Theyaresupposedtogreeteachother.(改為否定句)They________________togreeteachother.65．（2023·甘肅隴南·統(tǒng)考三模）TheyareTony’sbrothers.(改為否定句)They________________Tony’sbrothers.真題演練一、單項(xiàng)選擇1．（2023·西藏·統(tǒng)考中考真題）—Luosang,________—Iwenttherebyplane.A．whydidyougotoLhasa? B．whendidyougotoLhasa?C．howdidyougotoLhasa? D．whodidyougotoLhasawith?2．（2023·西藏·統(tǒng)考中考真題）—Youlooksoyoung.Areyouastudent?—________.I’mastudentfromChina.A．Yes,Ido B．Yes,Iam C．No,Idon’t D．No,Iwon’t3．（2023·遼寧阜新·統(tǒng)考中考真題）—________doesthemuseumopenatweekends?—At9:00am.A．How B．Where C．Why D．When4．（2023·江蘇南通·統(tǒng)考中考真題）—Excuseme,________istheGengsuTheatrefromthishotel?—It’sabouttenminutesifyoutakeataxi.A．howfar B．howlong C．howsoon D．howmuch5．（2023·遼寧撫順·統(tǒng)考中考真題）—________haveyoubeenamemberofthefootballteam?—Fortwoyears.A．Howmuch B．Howoften C．Howmany D．Howlong6．（2023·吉林長(zhǎng)春·統(tǒng)考中考真題）—WhichseasondoyoulikebetterinChangchun,winterorautumn?—_______.Ilikeplayingwithsnow.A．Yes,Ido B．No,Idon’t C．Winter D．Autumn7．（2023·黑龍江·統(tǒng)考中考真題）—Youhaven’tvisitedthePalaceMuseum,haveyou?—________HowIwishtovisititsomeday!A．No,Ihaven’t. B．Yes,Ihaven’t. C．Yes,Ihave.8．（2022·廣西桂林·統(tǒng)考中考真題）—Willshecomebacksoon?—Yes,________.A．sheis B．shewill C．shedoes9．（2022·四川·統(tǒng)考中考真題）—________isitfromyourhometoschool,Peter?—Onlytenminutes’walk.A．Howlong B．Howoften C．Howfar D．Howsoon10．（2022·江蘇淮安·統(tǒng)考中考真題）—________doyouvisityourgrandparents,Simon?—Twiceamonth.A．Howoften B．Howsoon C．Howlong D．Howmuch11．（2022·上?！そy(tǒng)考中考真題）—Thereisanumbrellainthecorneroftheclassroom.________isit?—Perhapsit’sMary’s.A．Whose B．Who C．When D．Why12．（2022·黑龍江綏化·統(tǒng)考中考真題）Jeanknewnothingaboutthenewsuntilheraunttoldher,________________?A．didn’t;she B．did;she C．didn’t;Jean13．（2022·黑龍江·統(tǒng)考中考真題）—Mum,let’sordersomefoodonlinefordinner,________?—Goodidea.I’dlikesomebeefdumplings.A．willyou B．won’tyou C．shallwe14．（2022·吉林長(zhǎng)春·統(tǒng)考中考真題）—Doyouliketravellingbytrainorbyplane?—________.BecauseIlovetoseefarmsandanimalsalongtheway.A．Yes,Ido B．No,Idon’t C．Bytrain D．Byplane15．（2022·山東濟(jì)南·統(tǒng)考中考真題）—Dad,shallwegotothelibrarybybikeorbycar?—________.Thereisnoparkinglotthere.A．Yes,wewill B．No,wewon’t C．Bycar D．Bybike16．（2022·上?！そy(tǒng)考中考真題）Haveabalanceddietandexerciseregularly_______youwillstayhealthy.A．a(chǎn)nd B．or C．but D．for17．（2022·西藏·統(tǒng)考中考真題）Don’t________anynoisewhenyouareinthelibrary.A．makes B．make C．making D．made18．（2022·吉林長(zhǎng)春·統(tǒng)考中考真題）Don’tthrowrubbisheverywhere,________ourenvironmentwillgetworse.A．but B．so C．a(chǎn)nd D．or19．（2022·遼寧盤錦·統(tǒng)考中考真題）Don’truninthehallways,________youmightgethurt.A．a(chǎn)nd B．but C．so D．or20．（2022·四川廣元·統(tǒng)考中考真題）—______silent,please!Youareinthelibrary.—I’msorry,madam.A．Keep B．Tokeep C．Keeping D．Kept21．（2022·四川遂寧·統(tǒng)考中考真題）—Sam,________runinthehallways.It’sverydangerous.—Sorry,Ms.Black.A．do B．don’t C．not D．doesn’t22．（2023·遼寧鞍山·統(tǒng)考中考真題）—ThepencantranslatewhatyouwritedownintoEnglish.—________interestinginvention!A．What B．Whatan C．How D．Whata23．（2022·內(nèi)蒙古·中考真題）—HaveyouheardthatMr.Zhangsavedhisneighborfromabigfirelastnight?—Yes.________bravetheyoungmanis!A．Whata B．How C．What D．Howa24．（2022·江蘇淮安·統(tǒng)考中考真題）________goodbookyouofferedus!Itreallyhelpsusalot.A．How B．Howa C．What D．Whata25．（2022·上?！そy(tǒng)考中考真題）_______excitingsingingcontesttheyhadyesterday!A．What B．How C．Whatan D．Howan26．（2022·遼寧鞍山·統(tǒng)考中考真題）—Chinalaunched（發(fā)射）themannedspacecraftShenzhou-14successfullyonJune5,2022.—________excitingnews!Weareproudofit.A．What B．Whatan C．How D．Howan27．（2022·遼寧錦州·統(tǒng)考中考真題）BingDwenDwenisoneofthe2022WinterOlympicmascots(吉祥物).________lovelyitis!A．Whata B．How C．Whatan D．What28．（2021·西藏·統(tǒng)考中考真題）—She’sneverreadthebookJourneytotheWest.Howaboutyou?—________.A．SoamI B．NeitherhaveI C．SohaveI D．NeitherdoI29．（2022·貴州銅仁·統(tǒng)考中考真題）—LiPing,Ididn’tgosummercampinglastyear.—_________.A．SodidI B．NeitherdidI C．NeitherIdid D．SoIdid30．（2020·遼寧丹東·統(tǒng)考中考真題）—Tomisalwaysreadytohelpothers.—________.HeoftenhelpsmewithmyEnglish.A．Soheis B．Sohedoes C．Soishe D．Sodoeshe二、語法選擇Whatdoyouthinkofyourparents?Iamalwaysverypleased____31____them.____32____Ihavegrownup,Iactlikeasmallchildsometimes.Thisfeelingletsme____33____freeandrelaxed.Inmyopinion,thingsseem____34____intheworldofadults’thanthoseofchildren’s.Oneday,IwenttobuysomeChristmascardsformyfriends.AfterIwentin,theshop-keepershowedme____35____Icouldchoosethecards.Imetayoungmotherandherbabythere.There____36____alotoftoysontheshelf.Itwas____37____highthatthelittlegirlwasnotabletopickupatoy.Theyoungmothertried____38____bytheshelfclosely,butitwasstilltoodifficultforthelittlegirl.Thentheyoungmotherstopped.Shepickedupatoyforherchildandmadeher____39____.Thebigsmile____40____wasonthefaceofthelittlegirlmademethinkofmychildhood.WhenIwasasmallchild,myparentscamealongwheneverIneededthem.Almosteveryproblem____41____forme.Ialmostgotlostinthathappymemory.Suddenly,theyoungmother’swordsbroughtmebackto____42____.“Dear,oneday,whenyoubecome____43____adult,Ihopeyoucanmanageyourownlife,”shesaidtothelittlegirl.Thewordswoke____44____up.Iwasnolongerasmallchild.Ishouldlearntobeindependentandfaceproblems____45____bymyself.Andmyparentswouldcertainlybeproudofme.31．A．a(chǎn)t B．with C．for D．to32．A．Whether B．If C．Although D．When33．A．feel B．tofeel C．feeling D．felt34．A．muchdifficult B．moredifficult C．mostdifficult D．themostdifficult35．A．when B．what C．who D．where36．A．a(chǎn)re B．were C．is D．was37．A．so B．too C．very D．such38．A．pass B．passed C．passes D．topass39．A．happy B．happily C．happiness D．happiest40．A．what B．who C．why D．which41．A．wassolving B．weresolving C．wassolved D．weresolved42．A．reality B．real C．really D．realize43．A．a(chǎn) B．a(chǎn)n C．the D．/44．A．I B．my C．mine D．me45．A．brave B．braver C．bravely D．bravery

第20講句子的種類（陳述和疑問、祈使和感嘆、倒裝和強(qiáng)調(diào)）（模擬精練+真題演練）模擬精練一、單項(xiàng)選擇1．（2023·福建南平·統(tǒng)考二模）Studentsandteachers________wearmasksatschoolnow.A．can’t B．mustn’t C．needn’t【答案】C【詳解】句意：現(xiàn)在學(xué)生和老師不必在學(xué)校戴口罩?？疾榍閼B(tài)動(dòng)詞。can’t不能；mustn’t不得；needn’t不必。根據(jù)“Studentsandteachers...wearmasksatschoolnow.”可知，現(xiàn)在學(xué)生和老師在學(xué)校不必戴口罩。故選C。2．（2023·四川涼山·統(tǒng)考模擬預(yù)測(cè)）Peoplesurechange.Forexample,I________eatvegetablesalad,butnowIstarttotrysome.A．a(chǎn)musedto B．didn’tuseto C．usedto【答案】B【詳解】句意：人確實(shí)會(huì)變。例如，我以前不吃蔬菜沙拉，但現(xiàn)在我開始嘗試一些?？疾橐话氵^去時(shí)。根據(jù)語境“butnowIstarttotrysome”可知，這里表示我過去不吃蔬菜沙拉，“過去常常做某事”usedtodosth，其否定要借助于didn’t，即didn’tuseto。故選B。3．（2022·黑龍江雞西·?？寄M預(yù)測(cè)）—WouldyoupleasesayyourQQnumberagain?I________catchit.—53295568.A．don’t B．won’t C．didn’t【答案】C【詳解】句意：——你可以再說下你的QQ號(hào)嗎？我沒聽見。——53295568。考查時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)“say...again”可知是剛才沒有聽見，時(shí)態(tài)是一般過去時(shí)，助動(dòng)詞用didn’t。故選C。4．（2022·河北保定·統(tǒng)考一模）Tenmonths__________alongtime,butit’senoughforustobuildthebridge.A．is B．isn’t C．a(chǎn)re D．a(chǎn)ren’t【答案】B【詳解】句意：十個(gè)月不是很長(zhǎng)的時(shí)間，但對(duì)我們來說，建造這座橋已經(jīng)足夠了?？疾橹髦^一致。句子主語“Tenmonths”是一個(gè)整體，謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用單數(shù)形式，結(jié)合“butit’senoughforustobuildthebridge.”可知，十個(gè)月不是很長(zhǎng)的時(shí)間，此處應(yīng)用否定形式，故選B。5．（2022·江蘇南通·統(tǒng)考模擬預(yù)測(cè)）—Susan,whyareyouintheclassroom?Allyourclassmatesareonthebus.—I’msorry,butI________whattimetogetonthebus.A．a(chǎn)mnottell B．didn’ttell C．haven’ttold D．wasn’ttold【答案】D【詳解】句意：——蘇珊，你怎么在教室里？所有你的同學(xué)都在公共汽車上。——對(duì)不起，我沒有被告知什么時(shí)候上車?？疾閯?dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)。根據(jù)“Allyourclassmatesareonthebus”和“sorry”，可知回答表達(dá)之前沒有被告知，動(dòng)詞用一般過去時(shí)的被動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)“wasn’ttold”。故選D。6．（2022·吉林長(zhǎng)春·統(tǒng)考一模）—Jenny,Ican’tfindmyglasses________.Didyouseeit?—Sorry,Ididn’t.A．everywhere B．a(chǎn)nywhere C．somewhere D．nowhere【答案】B【詳解】句意：——珍妮，我到處都找不到我的眼鏡了。你看到了嗎？——抱歉，我沒有。考查副詞辨析。everywhere每個(gè)地方；anywhere任何地方；somewhere某個(gè)地方；nowhere沒有任何地方。根據(jù)“Ican’tfindmyglasses”我找不到我的眼鏡，這里是否定句，可知應(yīng)該用anywhere，故選B。7．（2023·吉林長(zhǎng)春·長(zhǎng)春市解放大路學(xué)校?？寄M預(yù)測(cè)）—________willyourmomcomeback?—Intwoweeks.A．Howsoon B．Howoften C．Howlong D．Howmuch【答案】A【詳解】句意：——你媽媽多久以后會(huì)回來？——兩周后?？疾橐蓡栐~組。Howsoon多久以后；Howoften多久一次；Howlong多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間；Howmuch多少錢。根據(jù)“Intwoweeks”可知問媽媽多久后回來，用Howsoon對(duì)“in+時(shí)間段”提問。故選A。8．（2023·黑龍江哈爾濱·模擬預(yù)測(cè)）—Asisknowntoall,the2022WinterOlympicsiscoming.Canyoutellme________itisheld?—Everyfouryears.A．howlong B．howoften C．howsoon【答案】B【詳解】句意：——眾所周知，2022年冬季奧運(yùn)會(huì)即將到來。你能告訴我它多久舉辦一次嗎？——每四年一次?？疾橐蓡柛痹~。howlong多長(zhǎng)，對(duì)長(zhǎng)度或一段時(shí)間進(jìn)行提問；howoften多久一次，對(duì)頻率進(jìn)行提問；howsoon多久以后，對(duì)將來的時(shí)間進(jìn)行提問。根據(jù)“Everyfouryears”可知，詢問的是舉辦奧運(yùn)會(huì)的頻率。故選B。9．（2023·吉林長(zhǎng)春·統(tǒng)考模擬預(yù)測(cè)）—________isitfromyourhometoXihuPark?—It’sabout2kilometers.A．Howlong B．Howoften C．Howfar D．Howsoon【答案】C【詳解】句意：——從你家到西湖公園有多遠(yuǎn)？——大約2公里?？疾樘厥庖蓡柧洹owlong多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間，對(duì)一段時(shí)間提問；Howoften多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間一次，對(duì)動(dòng)作發(fā)生的頻率提問；Howfar多遠(yuǎn)，對(duì)距離提問；Howsoon多久以后，對(duì)表示將來的時(shí)間提問。根據(jù)“It’sabout2kilometers.”可知，此處是對(duì)距離問題，用Howfar。故選C。10．（2023·甘肅武威·統(tǒng)考模擬預(yù)測(cè)）—HowlongcanIkeepthebooks?—_______A．Threeyearsold. B．Threetimes. C．Threedays. D．Veryoften.【答案】C【詳解】句意：——這些書我能保存多久？——三天?？疾樘厥庖蓡柧涞幕卮?。Threeyearsold三歲；Threetimes三次；Threedays三天；Veryoften經(jīng)常。根據(jù)“Howlong...”可知此處應(yīng)回答時(shí)間段，選項(xiàng)C符合。故選C。11．（2023·甘肅平?jīng)觥ば？寄M預(yù)測(cè)）—________areyougoingtotheairport?—Bybus.A．What B．How C．When D．Why【答案】B【詳解】句意：——你打算怎么去機(jī)場(chǎng)？——乘公共汽車。考查特殊疑問句。What什么；How如何；When何時(shí)；Why為什么。根據(jù)答語“Bybus.”可知此處講的是出行方式，應(yīng)用how來提問。故選B。12．（2023·吉林長(zhǎng)春·模擬預(yù)測(cè)）Takeactionnow,________youcan’tachieveyourgoal.A．but B．so C．a(chǎn)nd D．or【答案】D【詳解】句意：現(xiàn)在就采取行動(dòng)，否則你無法實(shí)現(xiàn)你的目標(biāo)。考查連詞辨析。but但是；so因此；and和；or否則。此處是祈使句+and/or+陳述句的結(jié)構(gòu)，根據(jù)“Takeactionnow,…youcan’tachieveyourgoal.”可知，后半句表示否則就無法實(shí)現(xiàn)目標(biāo)，故選D。13．（2023·吉林·模擬預(yù)測(cè)）—Mary,________worryaboutwhattoweartoday.Yoursmilegoeswithanyclothes.—Thankyou,Mom.A．not B．don’t C．doesn’t【答案】B【詳解】句意：——瑪麗，別擔(dān)心今天穿什么。你的笑容和任何衣服都搭。——謝謝你，媽媽?？疾槠硎咕涞姆穸ㄐ问?。根據(jù)“Mary,…worryaboutwhattoweartoday.”并結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知，此處是祈使句的否定形式，結(jié)構(gòu)為don’t+動(dòng)詞原形。故選B。14．（2023·福建龍巖·統(tǒng)考模擬預(yù)測(cè)）Tony,________tothefrontdoortoseewhoisknocking.A．go B．goes C．togo【答案】A【詳解】句意：托尼，去前門看看是誰在敲門?？疾槠硎咕洹８鶕?jù)“Tony,...tothefrontdoortoseewhoisknocking.”可知，此句是祈使句，動(dòng)詞原形開頭，故選A。15．（2023·福建漳州·校聯(lián)考模擬預(yù)測(cè)）Workhard,________you’llfindawayout.A．so B．or C．a(chǎn)nd【答案】C【詳解】句意：努力工作，你會(huì)找到出路的?？疾檫B詞辨析。so所以；or否則；and和。此處是“祈使句+and/or+陳述句”結(jié)構(gòu)，結(jié)合“Workhard...you’llfindawayout.”可知前后是遞進(jìn)關(guān)系，應(yīng)用and。故選C。16．（2023·吉林長(zhǎng)春·統(tǒng)考一模）Please________backtoyourseat,YuJun.Youdidagoodjob.A．go B．togo C．going D．gone【答案】A【詳解】句意：請(qǐng)回到你的座位，余軍。干得不錯(cuò)?？疾槠硎咕洹７治鼍渥涌芍?，句子是祈使句，由“please”和此處位置可知應(yīng)填動(dòng)詞原形，故選A。17．（2023·江西九江·統(tǒng)考二模）Hurryup,________wewillmissthelastsubway.A．but B．a(chǎn)nd C．or D．so【答案】C【詳解】句意：快點(diǎn)，否則我們就會(huì)錯(cuò)過最后一班地鐵。考查并列連詞辨析。but但是；and和；or否則；so所以。此處為“祈使句，and/or+簡(jiǎn)單句”句型，根據(jù)“wewillmissthelastsubway”可知要快一點(diǎn)，否則就會(huì)錯(cuò)過地鐵，應(yīng)用or連接，故選C。18．（2023·重慶長(zhǎng)壽·校聯(lián)考一模）Please________makeanynoiseinthelibrary.Itwilldisturbothers.A．don’t B．notto C．not D．won’t【答案】A【詳解】句意：請(qǐng)不要在圖書館里制造任何噪音。這會(huì)打擾其他人。考查祈使句。此處是祈使句的否定形式，用don’t+動(dòng)詞原形，故選A。19．（2023·湖南株洲·統(tǒng)考一模）________terribleweatheritis!Itissaidthatitwillgetsunnylater.A．What B．How C．Whata【答案】A【詳解】句意：多糟糕的天氣啊！據(jù)說晚些時(shí)候會(huì)放晴?？疾楦袊@句。句子中心詞是不可數(shù)名詞weather，應(yīng)用結(jié)構(gòu)What+形容詞+不可數(shù)名詞+主謂。故選A。20．（2023·湖南株洲·統(tǒng)考二模）John!You’vepassedtheexam.________pleasantsurpriseyougaveus!A．How B．Whata C．What【答案】B【詳解】句意：約翰！你通過了考試。你給了我們一個(gè)多么令人愉快的驚喜！考查感嘆句。感嘆句句型有：①How+形容詞或副詞+主謂?、赪hat+名詞短語+主謂！該句中pleasantsurprise是名詞短語，用What引導(dǎo)感嘆句，surprise是可數(shù)名詞，加不定冠詞a。故選B。21．（2023·海南·校聯(lián)考二模）—Ourschoolwonthesoccergamethisafternoon!—________excitingnewsitis!Weareallhappyaboutit.A．What B．Whatan C．How【答案】A【詳解】句意：——今天下午我們學(xué)校贏了足球比賽!——多么令人興奮的消息?。∥覀兌紴榇烁械礁吲d。考查感嘆句。感嘆句句型有：①How+形容詞或副詞+主謂?、赪hat+名詞短語+主謂！該句中“excitingnews”是名詞短語，用What引導(dǎo)感嘆句，且new是不可數(shù)名詞，不加冠詞。故選A。22．（2023·甘肅定西·統(tǒng)考模擬預(yù)測(cè)）______wonderfultimetheywerehavinginthetownatthistimeyesterdayafternoon!A．Whata B．What C．Howa D．How【答案】A【詳解】句意：昨天下午這個(gè)時(shí)候他們?cè)诔抢锿娴枚嚅_心??！考查感嘆句。Whata多么；What多么；Howa錯(cuò)誤選項(xiàng)；How多么。根據(jù)語境可知，本句考查感嘆句，根據(jù)“…wonderfultimetheywerehaving”的句意可知，本句是what引導(dǎo)的感嘆句。因?yàn)楦袊@強(qiáng)調(diào)名詞，用what引導(dǎo)感嘆句。感嘆強(qiáng)調(diào)形容詞或副詞，或整個(gè)句子，用how引導(dǎo)感嘆句。what引導(dǎo)的感嘆句的結(jié)構(gòu)有：①What+a/an+形容詞+單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞+主語+謂語+其他?、赪hat+形容詞+不可數(shù)名詞+主語+謂語+其他?、踂hat+形容詞+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)+主語+謂語+其他！haveawonderfultime是固定搭配。故選A。23．（2023·吉林長(zhǎng)春·統(tǒng)考一模）—Look!Allthetreesaregreennow.—________freshspringmorningitis!A．How B．What C．Whata D．Whatan【答案】C【詳解】句意：——看！現(xiàn)在所有的樹都是綠色的?！嗝辞逍碌拇禾煸绯堪?！考查感嘆句。在感嘆句中,what修飾名詞，how修飾形容詞/副詞。fresh是形容詞，morning是單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞；主語和謂語是itis；句型結(jié)構(gòu)為：What+a/an+形容詞+單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞（+主語+謂語動(dòng)詞）！fresh是以輔音音素開頭，故其前用a。故選C。24．（2023·吉林長(zhǎng)春·統(tǒng)考一模）Lookatthelittlecatoverthere!________lovelyitis!A．Whata B．What C．Howa D．How【答案】D【詳解】句意：看看那邊的小貓！多么可愛??！考查感嘆句。感嘆句的句式“what+不定冠詞+形容詞+單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞+（主謂）”；“what+形容詞+復(fù)數(shù)可數(shù)名詞+（主謂）”；“what+形容詞+不可數(shù)名詞+（主謂）”；“How+形容詞或副詞+（主謂）”。根據(jù)“l(fā)ovely”是形容詞可知句子是how引導(dǎo)的感嘆句。故選D。25．（2023·江蘇宿遷·校聯(lián)考三模）________informationwecangetfromtheInternet!Thankstotheexcellentwebsite.A．Whatuseful B．Whatauseful C．Howuseful D．Howuseless【答案】A【詳解】句意：我們可以從互聯(lián)網(wǎng)上獲得多么有用的信息?。「兄x優(yōu)秀的網(wǎng)站。考查感嘆句。根據(jù)“…informationwecangetfromtheInternet”可知，“wecangetfromtheInternet”是句子的主謂結(jié)構(gòu)，主語前面有名詞information，所以這里要用what引導(dǎo)的感嘆句，而information是一個(gè)不可數(shù)名詞，所以不能用冠詞。故選A。26．（2023·重慶沙坪壩·重慶八中校考三模）________deliciousandcheapZibofoodis!You’dbetterhaveatry.A．How B．Howa C．What D．Whata【答案】A【詳解】句意：淄博的食物真是又好吃又便宜??！你最好試一試?？疾楦袊@句。How引導(dǎo)的感嘆句，修飾形容詞或副詞；What引導(dǎo)的感嘆句，修飾名詞。delicious和cheap是形容詞，應(yīng)用How修飾，結(jié)構(gòu)是“How+形容詞+主謂!”。故選A。27．（2023·重慶沙坪壩·重慶八中校考二模）—_______excitingtimewehadduringtheWaterFestival!—Yeah!Ihopewecancomebacknextyear.A．What B．How C．Whatan D．Howan【答案】C【詳解】句意：——潑水節(jié)是多么有趣的事！——是的！我希望我們明年能再來?？疾閣hat構(gòu)成的感嘆句。由“…excitingtimewehadduringtheWaterFestival!”可知，time此處表示“一段時(shí)間”，可數(shù)名詞，故應(yīng)用what引導(dǎo)的感嘆句，其結(jié)構(gòu)為：What+a/an+形容詞+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)+主語+謂語，exciting是以元音音素開頭。故選C。28．（2023·吉林長(zhǎng)春·統(tǒng)考一模）________hardTimwasworkingonhishomework!Heevendidn’tnoticehismomentertheroom.A．How B．Howa C．What D．Whata【答案】A【詳解】句意：蒂姆做家庭作業(yè)是多么努力?。∷踔翛]有注意到他媽媽進(jìn)了房間?？疾楦袊@句。設(shè)空所在句是感嘆句，結(jié)合“....hardTimwasworking....”可知，句子的中心詞是hard，是副詞，所以用how修飾，符合“How+副詞+主謂+其他！”的結(jié)構(gòu)，故選A。29．（2023·甘肅武威·統(tǒng)考模擬預(yù)測(cè)）—Ididn’tgotoTom’sbirthdaypartyyesterday.Whataboutyou?—________,becauseIwaspreparingfortheexamallthetime.A．NordoI B．NeitherdidI C．NeitheramI D．NorwasI【答案】B【詳解】句意：——昨天我沒有去參加湯姆的生日聚會(huì)。你呢？——我也沒有，因?yàn)槲乙恢痹跍?zhǔn)備考試。考查倒裝句。根據(jù)“Ididn’tgotoTom’sbirthdaypartyyesterday.”可知，沒去參加生日聚會(huì)是過去發(fā)生的事情，應(yīng)用一般過去時(shí)，排除A和C；結(jié)合“didn’tgo”可知，該倒裝句應(yīng)用助動(dòng)詞did。故選B。30．（2023·江蘇淮安·?？家荒＃狪willnotgiveupmydreamsthoughtherearemanydifficulties.—________.A．SowillI B．NeitherwillIC．Neitherwon’tI D．Sowon’tI【答案】B【詳解】句意：——盡管有很多困難，我不會(huì)放棄我的夢(mèng)想。——我也不會(huì)?？疾榈寡b句?！皊o＋謂語（助動(dòng)詞/be動(dòng)詞/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞）＋主語”意思是“也……”，“neither＋謂語（助動(dòng)詞/be動(dòng)詞/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞）＋主語”，意思是“也不……”，用于說明上文所描述的情況也同樣適用于下文的人或物，該結(jié)構(gòu)中謂語動(dòng)詞的選擇在形式上要和上文的謂語保持一致，數(shù)要由下文的主語來決定。根據(jù)“willnot”可知，該空表示“我也不會(huì)”，用“neither＋謂語（助動(dòng)詞/be動(dòng)詞/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞）＋主語”結(jié)構(gòu)，謂語是will，主語是I。故選B。31．（2023·甘肅天水·天水市逸夫?qū)嶒?yàn)中學(xué)?？寄M預(yù)測(cè)）—I’dlovetogohikingwithyou,butIhavemuchhomework________.—Ifyoudon’tgo,________.A．doing；sodoI B．todo；neitherwillIC．todoing；sowillI D．todo；neitherdoI【答案】B【詳解】句意：——我想和你一起徒步旅行，但我有很多家庭作業(yè)要做?！绻悴蝗ィ乙膊蝗??？疾榉侵^語動(dòng)詞以及倒裝句。第一空修飾名詞homework，應(yīng)填動(dòng)詞不定式作定語，排除A和C選項(xiàng)。neither+助動(dòng)詞+I，表示前面的否定情況也同樣適用于后者。if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句，主句用一般將來時(shí)結(jié)構(gòu)，故選B。32．（2023·西藏日喀則·統(tǒng)考二模）—WillyougototheMaxCitytomorrow?—Ifyoudon’tgo,________.A．sodoI B．sowillI C．neitherdoI D．neitherwillI【答案】D【詳解】句意：——你明天會(huì)去MaxCity嗎？——如果你不去，我也不去?？疾榈寡b句及條件狀語從句的主將從現(xiàn)。sodoI我也一樣（表示情況是肯定的，前面一句是肯定句）；sowillI我也會(huì)；neitherdoI我也不……（表示情況是否定的，前面一句是否定句）；neitherwillI我也不會(huì)……。根據(jù)“Ifyoudon’tgo,”可知，空處前的句子是否定句，所以空處的句子也應(yīng)是否定句，由neither來引導(dǎo)，且句子是if引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句，遵循主將從現(xiàn)，所以主句應(yīng)用一般將來時(shí)，謂語結(jié)構(gòu)是willdo，空處應(yīng)是neitherwillI。故選D。33．（2023·黑龍江齊齊哈爾·統(tǒng)考三模）—WouldyouliketogocampingwithusthisSunday?—IfJimgoes,________.A．sodoI B．sowillI C．soIwill【答案】B【詳解】句意：——這個(gè)星期天你愿意和我們一起去露營(yíng)嗎？——如果吉姆去，我也去?？疾椴糠值寡b。此處是if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句，需滿足“主將從現(xiàn)”原則，此處強(qiáng)調(diào)與前者情況一致，用“so+助動(dòng)詞will+主語”。故選B。34．（2023·安徽合肥·校考一模）—Oh,dear.Youhavesteppedonmyfoot.—Oh,________.I’mterriblysorry.A．sohaveI B．sodidI C．soIhave D．soIdo【答案】C【詳解】句意：——哦，親愛的。你踩到了我的腳?！?。確實(shí)是。非常抱歉?？疾閺?qiáng)調(diào)句。根據(jù)“I’mterriblysorry”可知此處指自己確實(shí)踩到了對(duì)方，用結(jié)構(gòu)so+主語+助動(dòng)詞/be動(dòng)詞/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞；根據(jù)“Youhavestepped”可知此處應(yīng)借助助動(dòng)詞have。故選C。35．（2022·黑龍江綏化·?？寄M預(yù)測(cè)）—It’ssuchawonderfulexperience!—________IhopeIcancometodoitnexttime!A．Soitis. B．Soisit. C．Sodoesit.【答案】A【詳解】句意：——這真是一次美妙的經(jīng)歷啊！——確實(shí)如此。我希望我可以再做一次?？疾閺?qiáng)調(diào)句。Soitis.它確實(shí)如此；Soisit.它也是；Sodoesit.它也是。根據(jù)句意可知，此處是由so引導(dǎo)強(qiáng)調(diào)句，其結(jié)構(gòu)是：so+主語+be動(dòng)詞/助動(dòng)詞/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，表示“確實(shí)如此”。故選A。36．（2020·安徽合肥·合肥市第四十二中學(xué)校考一模）—WangHongspeaksEnglishverywell.—_______.ShecantalkwithAmericansfreely.A．Soshedoes B．Sodoesshe C．Neithershedoes D．Neitherdoesshe【答案】A【詳解】句意：——王紅英語說得很好。——她確實(shí)是。她可以自由地與美國(guó)人交談?？疾閺?qiáng)調(diào)句。so+主語+助動(dòng)詞，表示“的確如此”；so/neither+助動(dòng)詞+主語，表示前面提出的某一種情況也同樣適用于另一人。根據(jù)“WangHongspeaksEnglishverywell”以及“ShecantalkwithAmericansfreely”可知，說話人認(rèn)同對(duì)方的觀點(diǎn)，認(rèn)為確實(shí)英語說得很好，故選A。37．（2020·湖南長(zhǎng)沙·長(zhǎng)沙麓山國(guó)際實(shí)驗(yàn)學(xué)校校考三模）—Father,youpromised!—Well,_______.Butitwasyouwhodidn’tkeepyourwordfirst.A．soIwas B．soIdid C．sohaveI【答案】B【詳解】句意：——爸爸，你答應(yīng)過的！——嗯，我確實(shí)答應(yīng)過。但首先是你沒有遵守諾言。考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句。so+主語+be/助動(dòng)詞/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，表示贊同對(duì)方話語，意為“的確如此，確實(shí)……”；so+be/助動(dòng)詞/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+主語，表示與前者的情況相同，意為“……也一樣”。本題中，應(yīng)用“so+主語+be/助動(dòng)詞/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞”結(jié)構(gòu)表示贊同上文說得話，故排除C選項(xiàng)。上文中“promised”是實(shí)義動(dòng)詞的過去式，故此處應(yīng)用助動(dòng)詞did替代。故選B。38．（2021·云南曲靖·統(tǒng)考一模）—Mr.Liisagreatteacher.Hegavereallyclearinstructionsduringhisclass.—________.Iadmirehimsomuch.A．Sohedid B．Sodidhe C．Soitwas D．Sowasit【答案】A【詳解】句意：——李老師是一位很好的老師。他講課講得很清晰?！_實(shí)如此。我非常欽佩他?？疾閺?qiáng)調(diào)句。So+助動(dòng)詞/系動(dòng)詞/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+主語，是一個(gè)倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)，主要用來說明前面所說的情況也同樣適用于后面的人或物，意為“……也一樣”；So+主語+助動(dòng)詞/系動(dòng)詞/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，是一個(gè)正常語序結(jié)構(gòu)，表示對(duì)上文所說的話的贊同和附和，意為“的確如此、確實(shí)是這樣”。根據(jù)空后“Iadmirehimsomuch.”可知，空處應(yīng)是對(duì)以上內(nèi)容的贊同，故排除B、D項(xiàng)；又根據(jù)上句“Hegavereallyclearinstructionsduringhisclass.”中動(dòng)詞是行為動(dòng)詞，且為一般過去時(shí)態(tài)，故助動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用did。故排除C項(xiàng)。故選A。39．（2023·吉林四平·校聯(lián)考三模）—Theyoungmanseldomdidthehouseworkafterheboughttherobot,________?—No.Hecouldrelaxandhavetimetopractise“ShuttlecockExercise”(毽子操).A．didhe B．didn’the C．washe【答案】A【詳解】句意：——年輕人買了機(jī)器人后很少做家務(wù)，是嗎?——對(duì)。他可以放松一下，有時(shí)間練習(xí)“毽子操”?？疾榉戳x疑問句。根據(jù)“seldom”可知，前面陳述部分是否定句，后面疑問句部分是肯定形式，根據(jù)“did”可知，助動(dòng)詞為did，代指theyoungman用代詞he，故選A。40．（2023·山東菏澤·統(tǒng)考三模）—________youever________TheGreatWallofChina?—No,Ihaven’t.IhopeIcangotherenextyear.A．Did;goto B．Have;beento C．Have;goneto【答案】B【詳解】句意：——你去過中國(guó)的長(zhǎng)城嗎？——不，我沒去過。我希望我明年能去那里。考查時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)答語“haven’t”可知，第一空填have。havebeento去過某地（現(xiàn)已回來）；havegoneto去了某地（現(xiàn)未回來）。詢問是否去過，第二空應(yīng)填beento，故選B。二、語法選擇（2023·廣東廣州·統(tǒng)考二模）Therewasakingwholovedart.Onedayanartistcameandhopedtopaintapictureon____41____wall.Thekinghappenedtohaveabignewhallbuilt____42____heallowedtheartisttoworkononeofthewalls.Atthesametime,____43____artistcameandaskedtoworkontheoppositewall.Hepromisedt