2024秋高中英語(yǔ)Unit5NelsonMandela-amodernheroGrammar課時(shí)作業(yè)含解析新人教版必修1

PAGEPAGE1Unit5NelsonMandela—amodernhero課時(shí)作業(yè)19GrammarⅠ.把下面的句子合并成定語(yǔ)從句1．Thisisthehouse.Welivedinthehousetenyearsago.→Thisisthehousewhere/in_which_we_livedtenyearsago.2．Theprofessortriedtofindthereason.Thegirldidnotunderstandthelecture.→Theprofessortriedtofindthereasonfor_which/whythegirldidnotunderstandthelecture.3．Wednesdayistheday.Theshopsarenotopenintheafternoononthatday.→Wednesdayisthedaywhen_the_shops_are_not_openintheafternoon.4．Hisglassesweretakenawaybyanaughtyboy.Withoutthemhecouldseenothing.→Hisglasses,without_whichhecouldseenothing,weretakenawaybyanaughtyboy.5．Physicsisthesubjectinourschool.Everystudentisinterestedinit.→Physicsisthesubjectinourschoolin_whicheverystudentisinterested.6．Hewentwithagroupofpeopleandfewofthemwerecorrectlyequippedforsuchaclimb.→Hewentwithagroupofpeople,few_of_whomwerecorrectlyequippedforsuchaclimb.7．Thisisasubject.Wemightargueaboutitforalongwhile.→Thisisasubjectabout_whichwemightargueforalongwhile.8．Thepapershavebeenrecovered.Theyweresearchingforthem.→Thepapersfor_whichtheyweresearchinghavebeenrecovered.9．We'llputoffthepicnicuntilnextweek.Bythentheweathermaybebetter.→We'llputoffthepicnicuntilnextweekby_which_time/whentheweathermaybebetter.10．HelivedinParisforthreemonthsandhepickedupsomeFrenchduringthetime.→HelivedinParisforthreemonths,during_which_timehepickedupsomeFrench.Ⅱ.用適當(dāng)?shù)年P(guān)系詞或“介詞＋關(guān)系詞”填空1．Iwon'tforgetthenightwhenIgotlostinthemountain.2．Heatlastexplainedtousthereasonwhyherefusedouroffer.3．Thisistheproblemaboutwhichwe'lltalktomorrow.4．AftergraduationIwouldliketogetajobwhereIcanusewhatIhavelearntatschool.5．Atthemomentwhenhewasannouncedtohavewonintheelection,Putincouldn'tkeepbackhistears.6．Thecarforwhichhepaid18,000yuangotburntinanaccident.7．Isearchedcarefullyandfoundtheholethroughwhichthemousecameintomyroom.8．Thisisthereasonforwhichhefailedtoattendmybirthdayparty.9．Ihavelostmyglasses,withoutwhichIcan'tseeclearly.10．Thepersonfromwhomthefarmerslearnedalotisanexpertinfarming.Ⅲ.句型訓(xùn)練1．I'mfamiliarwiththemusic.Therewasatimewhen_it_was_quite_popular.(popular)我熟識(shí)這首音樂(lè)。曾經(jīng)有一段時(shí)間它相當(dāng)流行。2．Thereasonfor_which/why_he_refusedtogotothepartywasthattheyhadnotinvitedhimto.(refuse)他拒絕去赴宴的緣由是他沒(méi)收到他們的邀請(qǐng)。3．AftergraduationIwillgobacktothevillagewhere_I_grew_upandbeateacherthereforever.(grow)高校畢業(yè)后我要回到我長(zhǎng)大的村莊并且恒久在那兒教學(xué)。4．We'llgotohearthefamoussingerabout_whom_we_often_talk.(talk)我們將去聽(tīng)那位我們常常談?wù)摰穆劽桧灱已莩?．Hemadeaholeinthewall,through_which_he_could_seewhatwashappeninginsidethehouse.(see)他在墻上弄了個(gè)洞，通過(guò)這個(gè)洞他能看到房子里正在發(fā)生的事情。Ⅰ.完形填空Mymomonlyhadoneeye.Shecookedforstudentsto__1__thefamily.Onedayduringelementaryschool,mymomcame.Iwasso__2__.“Yourmomonlyhasoneeye？！”saidafriend.Iwishedmymomwouldjust__3__fromthisworld.“Ifyoumakeme__4__，whydon'tyoujustdie？”Iasked.Mymomsaidnothing.Atthattime,Ifelt__5__tohavesaidwhatI'dwantedtosay.Mymomdidn't__6__meandIdidn'tthinkIhadhurtherfeelingsverybadly.ThatnightIsawmymomwas__7__inthekitchen,soquietly,asifshewasafraidthatshemight__8__me.Evenso,Ihatedhertearsfromoneeye.ThenIstudiedhardand__9__mymother.NowI'mliving__10__asasuccessfulman.Thishappinessisgettingbigger.OnedayIsawmymother.Shewasstillwithheroneeye.Evenmychildrenranaway.“Whoareyou?Howdareyoucometo__11__mychildren？”Iaskedher.“Oh,sorry.Imayhavegottenthewrong__12__！”Shedidn'trecognizeme.Oneday,aletteraboutaschoolreunion(聚會(huì))came.Afterthereunion,Iwentdowntotheold__13__.ThereIfoundmymotherwithapieceof__14__inherhand.Itwasaletterforme.“Myson...I'msorrythatIonlyhaveoneeye.Whenyouwerelittle,yougotintoa(n)__15__，andlostyoureye.Asamom,Icouldn't__16__watchingyougrowupwithonlyoneeye.__17__Igaveyoumine.Iwasnever__18__withyouatanythingyoudid.Ithoughttomyself,‘It'sbecauseI__19__you...’”Icriedoutaloud.IfIcould__20__time...本文是一篇記敘文。曾經(jīng)為兒子獻(xiàn)出一只眼睛的媽媽屢屢遭遇兒子的“不友好對(duì)待”，但是媽媽依舊沒(méi)有生氣，因?yàn)樗龕?ài)自己的兒子。1．A.care B．keepC．control D．face答案：B解析：此處指媽媽通過(guò)為學(xué)生做飯來(lái)養(yǎng)家，表達(dá)此意義應(yīng)運(yùn)用keep。2．A.happy B．embarrassedC．cool D．dissatisfied答案：B解析：由下文中的“Yourmomonlyhasoneeye？！”可知，有殘疾的媽媽來(lái)學(xué)校，作者對(duì)此感到尷尬。3．A.disappear B．changeC．come D．go答案：A解析：下文中的“...whydon'tyoujustdie？”示意了答案，即作者希望自己的媽媽從這個(gè)世界上消逝，因而選disappear。4．A.caredabout B．waitedforC．laughedat D．playedwith答案：C解析：上文摯友的話使作者感到受到了“訕笑”，因而選laughedat。5．A.worried B．badC．good D．frightened答案：C解析：由下文中的“Ididn'tthinkIhadhurtherfeelingsverybadly.”這一信息可推斷，作者當(dāng)時(shí)對(duì)自己所說(shuō)的話感覺(jué)良好，因而選good。6．A.defeat B．believeC．punish D．excuse答案：C解析：由文章最終媽媽所說(shuō)的話“我從未對(duì)你所做的事感到生氣”推斷，媽媽并沒(méi)有“懲處”作者，因而選punish。7．A.cooking B．workingC．reading D．crying答案：D解析：由下文中的“Evenso,Ihatedhertearsfromoneeye.”可以看出答案，媽媽是在哭泣。8．A.puzzle B．wakeC．hurt D．warn答案：B解析：由前面的“soquietly”推出答案，即媽媽生怕把作者吵醒，因而選wake。9．A.protected B．hatedC．left D．supported答案：C解析：由下文內(nèi)容可知，作者刻苦學(xué)習(xí)，后來(lái)離開(kāi)了媽媽?zhuān)蚨xleft。10．A.luckily B．healthilyC．busily D．happily答案：D解析：下文“asuccessfulman”以及“Thishappinessisgettingbigger.”都示意了答案，即作者生活華蜜。11．A.fool B．visitC．move D．scare答案：D解析：由前一句“Evenmychildrenranaway.”推出答案，即媽媽把孩子給嚇跑了。12．A.number B．a(chǎn)ddressC．idea D．a(chǎn)nswer答案：B解析：走錯(cuò)了門(mén)，最有可能的緣由是“地址”錯(cuò)了，因而選address。13．A.house B．schoolC．room D．factory答案：A解析：此處指作者回到了媽媽所在的那所老房子，因而選house。14．A.bread B．woodC．paper D．cake答案：C解析：下文“Itwasaletterforme.”示意了答案，即媽媽手里拿著一張紙。15．A.accident B．eventC．trouble D．mistake答案：A解析：由本句后面的“...andlostyoureye”推出答案，即作者遭遇了事故，因而選accident。16．A.enjoy B．standC．help D．believe答案：B解析：由后文“媽媽獻(xiàn)出自己的一個(gè)眼睛給兒子”可以推斷，媽媽不能容忍孩子只有一只眼睛，因而選stand。17．A.So B．AndC．Or D．But答案：A解析：前后句之間是因果關(guān)系，因而此處運(yùn)用So。18．A.excited B．surprisedC．a(chǎn)ngry D．a(chǎn)mazed答案：C解析：由后文媽媽所說(shuō)的話可以推斷，媽媽并沒(méi)有生兒子的氣，因而選angry。19．A.dislike B．loveC．wrong D．interest答案：B解析：媽媽為孩子所做的一切都是因?yàn)椤皭?ài)孩子”，因而選love。20．A.lookup B．datebackC．payback D．turnback答案：D解析：信中媽媽的話讓作者大為感動(dòng)，此處表示了作者懊悔的心情，即“要是時(shí)間可以返回……”，因而選turnback。Ⅱ.語(yǔ)法填空IsaacAsimovwasanAmericanscientistandwriter__1__wrotearound480books__2__includedlovestories,scienceandhistorybooks,andevenbooksabouttheBibleandShakespeare.Butheisbestknownforhissciencestories.Asimovhadbothanunusualimagination__3__gavehimtheabilitytostudyfutureworldandanamazingmindwith__4__hesearchedforexplanationsforeverything,inthepresentandthepast.Asimov'slifebeganinRussia,__5__hewasbornon2January,1920.ItendedinNewYorkon6April,1992,__6__hediedasaresultofanHIVinfection(感染)__7__hehadgotfromusingbloodnineyearsearlier.__8__Asimovwasthree,hemovedwithhisparentsandhisone-year-oldsistertoNewYorkCity.Therehisparentsboughtacandystore__9__theyranforthenext40years.Attheageofnine,__10__hismotherwaspregnantwithherthirdchild,Asimovstartedworkingpart-timeinthestore.1．who/that2.that/which3.that/which4.which5．where6.when