2024秋高中英語Unit4Earthquakes單元加餐練課時作業(yè)含解析新人教版必修1

PAGEPAGE5Unit4Earthquakes課時作業(yè)16單元加餐練Ⅰ.單詞拼法1．TheRedCrossturnedtheschoolintoashelterforthehomeless.2．Theschoolwascompletelydestroyed(毀壞)intheearthquake.3．Thesedoctorsareworkingunderextreme(極度的)pressureatthemoment.4．Thelittleboyburied(掩埋)sometoysunderthetree.5．Unluckily,Iquicklylosthertrack(蹤跡)inthecrowd.6．Theoutlineofthetalkishowtobalanceworkandfamily.7．Thestormcausedseriousdamage(損壞)tothehouse.8．Reporters(記者)weresoononthesceneaftertheaccident.9．Isincerelyinviteyoutocomehereagain.10．Thesoldiersweresenttheretorescue(援救)thosetrappedinthefire.Ⅱ.選詞填空beknownas，judgingby，beproudof，digout，raisemoneyfor，burstinto，comparewith，betrappedin，wakeup，rightaway1．Doyouwanttoletyourfamilybe_proud_ofyouandyourwork?2．Lastweekourschoolhadapartytoraise_money_forthepoorchildren.3．Fewwriterscancompare_withhiminthatrespect.4．Ididn'twake_upuntilIheardthealarmclock.5．Judging_byhisaccent,hemustcomefromGuangdong.6．Weshoulddig_outweedsbeforesowingseeds.7．Somepeopleburst_intothathouseandtookawaysomebooks.8．Parisis_known_asthefashioncenter.9．Iwas_trapped_intheheavyrainonthewaytoschoolyesterday.10．Hewasinjuredsobadly.Icalledinthedoctorright_away.Ⅲ.單句語法填空1．Thesechemicalscomefromtheinjured(injure)partsoftheplant.2．Theystoodthere.Suddenlytheyburstoutlaughing(laugh)．3．Imustwarnyouthatmypatienceisalmostatanend.4．Manyoldhousesfellintoruinaftertheearthquake.5．Stopdoingit,oryou'lldoyourselfaninjury(injure)．6．Thesoldierswere_shocked(shock)bywhattheysawthere.7．Deathfinallybroughtanendtohissuffering(suffer)．8．Shewastalkingthereasifshehad_been(be)everycorneroftheworld.9．Theyoungmanrescuedthechildfromtheriverthatday.10．Thewomantrappedtheoldmanintobuyinghergoods.11．Hewrotealettertocongratulateheronhergoodperformance.12．Theboywassoshythathewasnotgoodatexpressing(express)himself.13．Mostofthepeopleinvited(invite)tothepartywerehisoldclassmates.14．Thecupisbrokenanditisuseless(use)now.15．Mariahaswrittentwonovels,bothofwhichhavebeenmadeintotelevisionseries.Ⅳ.單句改錯(每小題僅有1處錯誤)1．Thewomanwastooweaktocarryingthebag.carrying→carry2．Thenumberofstudentswhohaveseenthefilmareverybig.are→is3．Buryinginhernovel,thegirldidn'tnoticethebeautifulsnow.Burying→Buried4．Thehunterwastryingtocatchtherabbittrappinginthehole.trapping→trapped5．Whenhereturnedhome,hefoundhishousewasinruin.ruin→ruins6．Thewholefamilywerehavinglunchwhilesomeoneknockedatthedoor.while→when7．Theshockofthisnewsisbeyondexpressions.expressions→expression8．Iwilltakecareofthechildwhomotherdiedrecently.who→whose9．Itisclearthattheterriblenewsreallymadethemfrightening.frightening→frightened10．Thiscouldcauseseriousdamageforthecountry'seconomy.for→toⅤ.單元語法——翻譯句子1．站在門口的那位男士是我的英語老師。The_man_who/that_is_standing_at_the_door_is_my_English_teacher.2．你相識我們在街上遇到的那個小女孩嗎？Do_you_know_the_girl_whom/who/that_we_met_in_the_street?3．我昨天買的那本書值得一讀。The_book_(that/which)_I_bought_yesterday_is_worth_reading.4．我們在這兒能看得見屋頂的那座建筑是一個旅館。The_building_whose_roof_we_can_see_from_here_is_a_hotel.5．這是我看過的最好的一部影片。This_is_the_best_film_(that)_I_have_ever_seen.Ⅰ.閱讀理解Everyyeartherearehundredsofearthquakesindifferentpartsoftheworld.InSeptember,1923,TokyoandYokohamawerebothdestroyedbyanearthquakeandthefiresthatfollowedit.Theyhadtobecompletelyrebuilt.OneofthemostseriousearthquakeswasinChina'sShaanxiProvincein1556.Itkilledalmostonemillionpeople.Wemeasureanearthquake'sstrengthontheRichterScale.TheRichterScalewasintroducedin1935inSouthernCaliforniaintheUSA.Itmeasuresearthquakesonascaleofonetoten.Anyearthquakemeasuringfiveormoreisusuallyserious.TheEarth'scrust(地殼)ismadeupofrockcalledplates.Astheseplatesmove,theysometimescrash(撞)againsteachother,causingthecrusttoquake.IncitiessuchasTokyo,wheresmallquakeshappenquiteoften,manymodernbuildingsaredesignedtobeflexiblesowhentheEarthmoves,theymovewithit.Earthquakescanalsobreakupgasandoilpipes.Thiscancausefirestobreakout,whichcandoasmuchdamageastheearthquakeitself.Anothereffectofearthquakesistsunamis.Thesearehugewavescreatedbyearthquakesbeneaththesea.Theycanbemanymetreshighandcausegreatdamagetocoastaltownsandcities.China,Japan,RussiaandtheUSAhavethehighestoccurrence(發(fā)生)ofearthquakesintheworld.中國和日本在歷史上都曾發(fā)生過劇烈的大地震，地震會給人類帶來什么樣的危害呢？1．Thepassageismainlyabout________.A．scientistswhostudytheearthquakesB．ausualnaturaldisasterC．thewayofmeasuringearthquakesD．whatpeopleshoulddointheearthquakes答案：B解析：主旨大意題。本文主要介紹了地震這種自然災難，在世界各地，其實每年都會發(fā)生成百上千次地震，故選B。2．TheearthquakeinShaanxiProvince________.WhichisNOTtrue?A．happenedin1556B．killedalmostonemillionpeopleC．wastheonlyearthquakeinChinaD．causedalotofdamage答案：C解析：細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。從第一段最終兩句“OneofthemostseriousearthquakeswasinChina'sShaanxiProvincein1556.Itkilledalmostonemillionpeople.”可知C項錯誤。3．Earthquakes________.A．happenallovertheworldB．arenotseriousC．mostpossiblyhappeninJapanD．don'tcausemuchdamage答案：A解析：細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。通過全文以及常識可知B、C、D三項錯誤，由短文第一句“Everyyeartherearehundredsofearthquakesindifferentpartsoftheworld.”可知A項正確。4．Accordingtothepassage,weknowthattsunamis________.A．cancauseearthquakesB．arecausedbyearthquakesC．onlyhappenonlandD．areawayofmeasuringearthquakes答案：B解析：細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。從末段第三句“Anothereffectofearthquakesistsunamis.”可知B項正確。Ⅱ.書面表達假如你是李華，是ChinaDaily的一名記者，受政府托付，前往一所希望小學調研，現請你依據調研結果寫一篇報道，報道沙店學校受資助前后的改變。留意：1.詞數100左右；2．開頭已給出，不計入總詞數。ThankstotheHopeProject,greatchangeshavetakenplaceinapoorcountryschool.This_scho