2024秋高中英語(yǔ)Unit17LaughterPeriodThreeLesson3MyFavouriteComedy學(xué)案北師大版選修6

PAGE1-Unit17LaughterPeriodThreeLesson3MyFavouriteComedyⅠ.重點(diǎn)單詞1．universaladj.全世界的；普遍的，通用的2．sealvt.封，密封n.封條；印章；密封；海豹3．rawadj.生的，未煮過(guò)的4．obtainvt.得到，獲得5．partlyadv.部分地6．compensatevt.補(bǔ)償，賠償7．purelyadv.完全地，僅僅→pureadj.純的；純凈的8．convincevt.使信任→convincingadj.令人信服的→convincedadj.堅(jiān)信的；深信的9．rarelyadv.很少，難得→rareadj.稀有的；寶貴的10．desperateadj.不顧一切的→desperatelyadv.不顧一切地→desperationn.無(wú)望，不顧一切11．a(chǎn)stonishvt.使驚異，使驚駭→astonishingadj.令人驚異的→astonishedadj.感到特別驚訝；驚異的→astonishmentn.驚異，驚詫12．disgustingadj.厭惡的→disgustn.&v.厭惡，厭煩；使人厭煩→disgustedadj.感到惡心的，厭煩的Ⅱ.核心短語(yǔ)1．put_on假裝2．get_into_trouble陷入逆境3．make_out偽裝，假裝4．turn_sb._off令某人厭煩5．regardless_of不管，不顧6．beinfor確定會(huì)經(jīng)驗(yàn)，注定要遭遇7．dueto由于8．beinvolvedin參與，參與9．playaround四處嬉戲10．pullfaces做鬼臉Ⅲ.經(jīng)典句型1．which引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句Heconstantlygetsintoawkwardandabsurdsituations,which_greatly_amuses_audiencesregardlessoftheirnationalityorculture.他常常陷入笨拙和可笑的情景之中；盡管觀眾的民族和文化背景各異，卻都會(huì)被逗得開(kāi)懷大笑。2．a(chǎn)sif“似乎”引導(dǎo)狀語(yǔ)從句Afteramoment,helooksbackattheenvelopbutthistimehelookssurprised,as_if_he_did_not_know_it_was_there.過(guò)了一會(huì)兒，他回頭看到了信封。但是這次他看起來(lái)很驚異，似乎不知道信封原來(lái)就在那里一樣。3．find＋賓語(yǔ)＋賓補(bǔ)Hemakesanattempttoeatit,butitisclearfromthelookonhisfacethathefindsthetastetrulydisgusting(disgust)．他試圖去吃它，但是從他臉上的表情來(lái)看，明顯是難以下咽。課文預(yù)讀Text1MrBeanisaninternationallyrecognisedcomedy①characteronTVandinfilms.Heconstantlygetsintoawkwardandabsurdsituations,whichgreatlyamuses②audiencesregardlessof③theirnationalityorculture.Thehumourisalwaysmadeclearthroughaseriesof④simpleandfunnyactsthatrelypurely⑤on⑥bodylanguage,whichisuniversal⑦.OneofmyfavouriteshowshasMrBeaninafancyrestaurant.Afterbeingseated⑧athistable,MrBeantakesoutacard,writesafewwordsonit,seals⑨itinanenvelopeandplacesitonthetable.Afteramoment,helooksbackattheenvelopebutthistimehelookssurprised,asifhedidnotknowitwasthere.Heopensittofindabirthdaycardanddelightedlyputsitonthetableforeveryonetosee.①comedy/'k?m?di/n.喜劇comedian/k?'mi?di?n/n.喜劇演員②amusev.逗笑，逗樂(lè)③regardlessof不管，不顧④aseriesof一系列的series單復(fù)數(shù)同形⑤purely/'pj??li/adv.完全地，僅僅⑥r(nóng)elyon依靠，依靠⑦universal/?ju?n?'v??s?l/adj.通用的，普遍的；全世界的※that引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句，修飾先行詞aseriesofsimpleandfunnyacts?！鵺hich引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，修飾先行詞bodylanguage。⑧seatvt.坐，使就座常用seatoneself或beseated形式。⑨seal/si?l/vt.封，密封※動(dòng)詞不定式短語(yǔ)tofind...作結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)。課文1[第1～2段譯文]憨豆先生是國(guó)際上公認(rèn)的電視和電影界喜劇角色。他常常陷入尷尬而又荒唐的情景中，盡管觀眾的國(guó)籍或文化背景各異，卻都會(huì)被逗得開(kāi)懷大笑。這種幽默總是通過(guò)一系列簡(jiǎn)潔而好笑的、人人都能看得懂的純粹的肢體語(yǔ)言動(dòng)作讓觀眾理解。我最寵愛(ài)的情節(jié)之一是憨豆先生在一家豪華餐廳的表現(xiàn)。在餐桌就座后，憨豆先生拿出一張卡片，在上面寫(xiě)了幾個(gè)字，然后將卡片封入信封，放在桌上。過(guò)了一會(huì)兒，他回頭看了看信封。這次他看起來(lái)很驚異，似乎不知道信封原來(lái)就在那里一樣。他打開(kāi)信封，發(fā)覺(jué)一張生日卡片，于是興奮地將生日卡片擺在桌上使每個(gè)人都看到。Whenhelooksatthemenu,anastonished⑩lookswiftlyappears?onhisface.Hetakesallthemoneyoutof?hiswallet,countsitandputsitinasaucer?.Hethenlooksfromthemenutothemoneywithconcernuntil?hefindsonethingthatmakeshimsmile.Thenheordersadishcalled“steaktartare?”.Whenthedisharrives,heisshockedtodiscoverthat“steaktartare”isactuallyraw?hamburger.Hemakesanattempt?toeatit,butitisclearfromthelookonhisfacethathefindsthetastetrulydisgusting?.Hecannothidehisfeelings,exceptwhenthewaitersaskifeverythingisallright.Whenthishappens,hesmilesandnods,indicatingthateverythingisfine.Whenthewaitersarenotlooking,however,hebusieshimself?hidingtherawmeatanywherehecanreach—thesugarbowl,thetinyflowervase,insideabunandunderaplate.Hebecomessodesperate?intheendthatheevenhidessomeinsidethepurseofawomansittingnearhimandthrowssomedownthetrousersoftherestaurant'sviolinist!⑩astonishedadj.感到特別驚異的astonish/?'st?n??/vt.使驚異，使驚駭astonishingadj.令人特別驚異的?appearvi.出現(xiàn)link-v.顯得?take...outof...把……從……中取出來(lái)?saucer/'s??s?/n.茶托，茶杯碟?untilconj.直到……為止?steaktartare/'ste?k?ta?ta?/韃靼牛肉末?raw/r??/adj.生的，未煮過(guò)的?makeanattempttodosth.試圖做某事?disgusting/d?s'g?st??/adj.厭惡的※現(xiàn)在分詞短語(yǔ)indicating...作狀語(yǔ)，表示伴隨或補(bǔ)充說(shuō)明。?busyoneself(in/with/about/at)doingsth.忙著做某事?desperate/'desp?r?t/adj.不顧一切的※現(xiàn)在分詞短語(yǔ)sittingnearhim作后置定語(yǔ)，修飾awoman。[第3～4段譯文]當(dāng)他看菜單時(shí)，臉上快速地出現(xiàn)出一副震驚的表情。他從錢(qián)包里拿出全部的錢(qián)，數(shù)了數(shù)，放在一個(gè)茶碟上。然后憂(yōu)心忡忡地邊看菜單邊看自己的錢(qián)，直到找到一樣使他微笑的東西。于是他點(diǎn)了一道名叫“韃靼牛肉末”的菜。當(dāng)菜送到后，他驚訝地發(fā)覺(jué)“韃靼牛肉末”事實(shí)上就是生漢堡。他試圖吃下它，但是從他臉上的表情看，明顯他發(fā)覺(jué)那味道真的令人厭惡。他無(wú)法掩飾自己的感受，除了當(dāng)服務(wù)員問(wèn)他是否一切都好時(shí)，他微笑地點(diǎn)頭，表示一切都很好?？墒?，當(dāng)服務(wù)員不再看著他時(shí)，他就匆忙忙忙地將生肉藏到伸手可及的任何地方——糖碗、小花瓶、圓面包里、盤(pán)子下面。最終，他不顧一切了，甚至將一些肉塞進(jìn)坐在他旁邊的一個(gè)女士的手提包里，扔到餐廳小提琴手的褲子里！我寵愛(ài)在電視上看憨豆先生，但是不想在現(xiàn)實(shí)生活中遇見(jiàn)像他這樣的人，我確定不想與他共進(jìn)晚餐！課文2[第1～2段譯文]羅恩·阿特金森是扮演憨豆先生的演員。在英國(guó)，阿特金森先生因?yàn)樗茉斓暮芏嗥渌实慕巧貏e出名。但是在國(guó)際上，他還是以頭腦簡(jiǎn)潔、愚蠢又笨拙，但總能使人發(fā)笑的憨豆先生最為知名。你假如認(rèn)為羅恩·阿特金森本人與他塑造的聞名角色類(lèi)似的話(huà)，確定會(huì)大吃一驚了。羅恩誕生于1955年1月6日。他的早年是與他嚴(yán)厲的父親、母親和3個(gè)哥哥一起在家庭農(nóng)場(chǎng)度過(guò)的。他嚴(yán)厲的父親不信任電視的價(jià)值。有一段時(shí)間，他與大他兩歲的托尼·布萊爾上同一所學(xué)校。羅恩13歲時(shí)獲得了一所寄宿學(xué)校的獎(jiǎng)學(xué)金。后來(lái)，他在紐卡斯?fàn)柛咝W(xué)習(xí)，并獲得同級(jí)的最高分?jǐn)?shù)。在牛津高校，他獲得了電力工程學(xué)碩士學(xué)位。這或許能夠說(shuō)明他對(duì)跑車(chē)的愛(ài)好，羅恩收集了很多跑車(chē)。[第3～4段譯文]羅恩從電力工程師到聞名喜劇演員的事業(yè)轉(zhuǎn)變，部分是由于他童年時(shí)的一些說(shuō)話(huà)障礙。他用鎮(zhèn)定自若的講話(huà)方式來(lái)彌補(bǔ)這一點(diǎn)。這可能為他很多角色的不同尋常的說(shuō)話(huà)方式奠定了基礎(chǔ)。還在上小學(xué)時(shí)，羅恩就已經(jīng)表現(xiàn)出令人贊美的表演天分。雖然他的老師預(yù)言他將來(lái)從事表演事業(yè)，但是羅恩自己并不信任，直到在高校遇到一群從事戲劇工作的天才人物，他才意識(shí)到表演可能成為他的事業(yè)。另一重要事務(wù)發(fā)生在1976年的一天，那天他無(wú)所事事，就對(duì)著鏡子做鬼臉。他意識(shí)到了什么。后來(lái)他說(shuō)：“我發(fā)覺(jué)了我的面孔。”為BBC工作的約翰·勞埃德說(shuō)：“這是你生活中很少發(fā)生的事情之一，當(dāng)你意識(shí)到你正面對(duì)著天才。我就確信他將比卓別林更加聞名?！闭n文理解TaskOne：FastReadingⅠ.Skimthetextandfinishthefollowingquestions.1．WhatisthemainideaofPassage1?It's_about_Mr_Bean_and_one_of_his_comedies.2．WhatisthemainideaofPassage2?It's_about_the_actor_Rowan_Atkinson,_who_plays_Mr_Bean,_and_his_family.Ⅱ.Judgethefollowingstatementstrue(T)orfalse(F)．1．MrBeanisaninternationallyrecognisedtragedycharacteronTVandinfilms.(F)2．TheauthorlikessomeonelikeMrBeaninreallifebutdoesnotliketodinnerwithhim.(F)3．MrBean'sfunnyactsrelyonbodylanguage,whichisuniversal.(T)4．WhatMrBeanactsinafancyrestaurantisoneoftheauthor'sfavourite.(T)5．MrBeandoesn'thavemanyfriendsbecausenobodywasathisbirthdaydinner.(T)6．ThatRowan'scareerchangedtoafamouscomedianwasduetohisfather'sencouragement.(F)TaskTwo：CarefulReadingReadthetextcarefullyandchoosethebestanswer.1．MrBeanis________，lookingatthemenu.A．excited B．a(chǎn)stonishedC．disappointed D．desperate答案：B2．WhenMrBeanfindsthedishcalled“steaktartare”，hesmilesbecause________.A．helikesthedishB．hethinksthedishisdeliciousC．heisveryhungryD．hehasenoughmoneytobuythedish答案：D3．InText2,themainideaofParagraph4is________.A．Rowan'seducation B．Rowan'sactingtalentC．Rowan'scareerchange D．whoplaysMrBean答案：B4．ThatRowan'scareerchangedfromanelectricalengineertoafamouscomedianwasduetothefollowingEXCEPT________.A．hisfather'sencouragementB．somespeakingproblemshehadinhischildhoodC．a(chǎn)groupoftalentedpeopleatuniversityD．a(chǎn)neventwhichoccurredtohimonedayin1976答案：A5．FromRowan'sachievement,wemayknowifyouwanttobeasuccess,youshould________first.A．workhardB．beself-confidentC．followyourteacher'sadviceD．developavarietyofinterests答案：BTaskThree：Micro-writingReadthetextcarefullyandfillintheblanks.RowanAtkinson,__1__(know)asMrBean,adizzy,awkward,clumsy,butalwaysamusingcharacter,isfamousinternationally.__2__，Rowan,infact,isn'tanythinglikehisfamouscreation.Rowanspenthischildhoodonthefamilyfarmandat13,he__3__(earn)ascholarship.Later,heattendedtwouniversities.HeobtainedhisMaster'sdegreeinelectricalengineeringwhenhegraduated__4__OxfordWhydidhechangehiscareerfromanelectricalengineertoafamous__5__(comedy)?Therewereseveralreasons.Onewashisspeakingproblemsinhischildhood.Tocompensateforthis,hetalkedverydeliberately,__6__inspiredtheabnormalspeechpatternsofmanyofhischaracters.__7__otherwasthathemetagroupoftalentedpeopleatuniversity.Itwasnotuntilhemetthemthathe__8__(convince)thatactingcouldbeacareerforhim.Anotherimportantevent__9__(direct)ledtohischange.Whenhepulledfacesinthemirror,herealizedsomething;__10__is,hisgeniusinacting.So,agreatactorwasborn.1．known2.However3.earned4.from5edian6．which7.The8.was_convinced9.directly10.that1eq\a\vs4\al(astonishvt.使驚異，使驚駭)(教材P24)Whenhelooksatthemenu,anastonishedlookswiftlyappearsonhisface.當(dāng)他看菜單時(shí)，臉上快速出現(xiàn)出一副震驚的表情。(1)beastonishedat/by...對(duì)……感到驚異beastonishedtodosth.因做某事而感到驚異(2)astonishvt.使驚訝；使驚異；使驚駭(3)astonishmentn.驚異；驚愕toone'sastonishment令某人驚異的是in/withastonishment驚異地；驚異地(4)astonishingadj.令人驚異的Itisastonishingthat...……實(shí)在驚人[即學(xué)即用](1)Itastonishesmethatnoonehasthoughtofthisbefore.令我驚異的是以前誰(shuí)也沒(méi)想到這一點(diǎn)。(2)Toourastonishment,heactuallyarrivedontime.使我們驚異的是，他竟然準(zhǔn)時(shí)到了。(3)Chinahasachievedastonishingeconomicprogressovertheyears.這些年中國(guó)取得了驚人的經(jīng)濟(jì)進(jìn)步。(4)單句語(yǔ)法填空①Shewasastonished(astonish)tohearthenewsthatshehadwonthefirstprizeinthespeechcontest.②Tomyastonishment(astonish),theyoungmanwassoimpolite.③Atthemagicperformance,Ifounditastonishing(astonish)thatapigeonappearedoutofthemagician'semptyhand.2eq\a\vs4\al(desperateadj.不顧一切的；無(wú)望的；極其渴望的)(教材P24)Hebecomessodesperateintheendthatheevenhidessomeinsidethepurseofawomansittingnearhimandthrowssomedownthetrousersoftherestaurant'sviolinist!最終，他變得不顧一切了，甚至將一些肉塞進(jìn)坐在旁邊的一個(gè)女人的手提包里，將一些肉扔到餐廳小提琴手的褲子里！(1)bedesperatetodosth.很想做某事bedesperateforsth.渴望某物indesperateneedof極其須要(2)desperatelyadv.無(wú)望地；極度地desperationn.不顧一切；無(wú)望[即學(xué)即用](1)Thesituationwasdesperatebutnothopeless.這種情形令人無(wú)望，但也不是全無(wú)希望。(2)Hewasdesperateafterthefailureofhisplan.安排失敗后，他很無(wú)望。(3)Thecountryisin_a_desperate_stateandwemustallworkhard.國(guó)家處于緊急的狀況下，我們都必需努力。(4)Themanlostinthedesertwasin_desperate_need_ofwater.那個(gè)在沙漠中迷路的人急需水。3eq\a\vs4\al(convincevt.使確信；使信服；勸服)(教材P25)Althoughhisteacherspredictedacareerinacting,Rowanwasnotconvincedhimself,untilhemetagroupoftalentedpeopleatuniversity...雖然他的老師預(yù)言他將從事表演事業(yè)，但是羅恩自己并不信任，直到在高校遇到一群天才人物……(1)convincesb.ofsth.使某人信任某事convincesb.todosth.勸服某人做某事convincesb.＋that從句使某人確信……(2)convincedadj.堅(jiān)決不移的；有堅(jiān)決信仰的beconvincedofsth./that信任……convincingadj.令人信服的[即學(xué)即用](1)Herparentscannotconvinceherthatshehasmadeawrongdecision.她父母無(wú)法勸服她，讓她信任她的確定錯(cuò)了。(2)Peopleareconvincedofthegoodqualityoffamousbrandfood.名牌食品的優(yōu)良品質(zhì)令人心服口服。(3)Iamconvincedthatwithourjointeffortswecanundoubtedlygetgoodresults.我信任在我們的共同努力下，毫無(wú)疑問(wèn)我們會(huì)得到好的結(jié)果。(4)單句語(yǔ)法填空①Wewereabletoconvincethestudentsoftheneedforwiderreading.②Hetalkedtohermore,andfromallthatshesaid,hewas_convinced(convince)ofherhavinganaffectionateheart.③Noonehascomeupwithaconvincing(convince)explanationaboutwhydinosaursdiedout.④Trulyconvinced(convince)thatthegovernmentcanleadthemoutofthefinancialcrisis,peopleareoptimisticaboutthefutureofthecountry.4eq\a\vs4\al(rarelyadv.很少，難得)(教材P25)JohnLloyd,whoworkedfortheBBC,says,“Itwasoneofthosethingswhichhappenveryrarelyinyourlife,whenyourealiseyouareinthepresenceofgenius...”為BBC工作的約翰·勞埃德說(shuō)：“這是你生活中很少發(fā)生的事情之一，即你意識(shí)到你具有天賦……”(1)rarely作狀語(yǔ)置于句首時(shí)，句子往往采納部分倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)。(2)rareadj.稀有的，罕見(jiàn)的Itisrareforsb.todosth.某人難得/極少做……[即學(xué)即用](1)Sherarelywentanywhereexcepttoheroffice.她除了去辦公室以外，很少去別的地方。(2)Theparkhasmanyrareanimals,treesandplants.Someofthemareendangered.公園里有很多珍稀動(dòng)物、樹(shù)木及植物，其中一些是瀕危物種。(3)單句語(yǔ)法填空①Rarelydidhefailtokeephispromisewhenwewereinhighschool.②It'srareforherto_lose(lose)hertemper.1eq\a\vs4\al(puton假裝；穿上；表演；增加)(教材P24)Canyouthinkofacomedianwhoputsondifferentvoices?你能想出一個(gè)能假裝出不同聲音的喜劇演員嗎？(1)putonaplay上演一出戲putonweight體重增加，長(zhǎng)胖putonasmile裝出笑臉(2)putaside存儲(chǔ)；把……放一邊；忽視putaway放好，收起來(lái)；存錢(qián)putdown撲滅，平靜，鎮(zhèn)壓；放下putforward提出putoff延期，拖延putout熄滅，撲滅；伸出，拿出putup掛起，張貼；舉起，抬起；建立，搭起；供應(yīng)；投宿putupwith忍受，容忍[即學(xué)即用](1)Thewesternerseatsomuchfatandsugarthattheyputonweighteasily.西方人攝入如此多的脂肪和糖，所以他們很簡(jiǎn)潔發(fā)胖。(2)It'sverycoldoutside.You'dbetterputonyourcoat.外面很冷。你最好穿上外套。(3)寫(xiě)出下列句中puton的漢語(yǔ)意思①Weputonasonganddanceperformancetowelcometheguests.表演②HowmanypoundsdidyouputonovertheSpringFestival？增加③Sheseemsverysincere,butit'sallputon.假裝④Putonyourovercoat,oryou'llcatchacold.穿上(4)介、副詞填空①We'vedecidedtoputonashortplaynextweek.②TheUNhascalledonthewarringfactionstoputasidetheirdifferences.③Neverputofftilltomorrowwhatmaybedonetoday.④Wemanagedtoputoutthefirebeforethefirefightersarrived.2eq\a\vs4\al(turnsb.off令人厭煩)(教材P24)Canyouthinkofacomedianwhoreallyturnsyouoff?你能想出一個(gè)真正讓你反感的喜劇演員嗎？turnoff關(guān)閉/切斷(電源等)turndown調(diào)??；拒絕turnup調(diào)大；出現(xiàn)turnout證明是，結(jié)果是turnto求助于；轉(zhuǎn)向turninto進(jìn)入；使成為[即學(xué)即用](1)Deven'sbadattitudeturnsmeoff,soIdon'tlikespendingtimewithhim.德文糟糕的看法令我反感，因此我不寵愛(ài)和他待在一起。(2)Don'tforgettoturn_offallthelightsbeforeyougotobed.你睡覺(jué)之前別忘了把全部的燈關(guān)掉。(3)Ihatethewaymyhairturned_out.Thecolour'sallwrong.我不寵愛(ài)我的頭發(fā)最終做成的那個(gè)樣子，顏色完全不對(duì)勁。(4)Tooursurprise,thegirlturned_downherfriend'soffer.讓我們驚異的是，這個(gè)女孩拒絕了摯友的好意。(5)Hepromisedtocometoday,buthehasn'tturned_upyet.他答應(yīng)今日來(lái)，但是還沒(méi)有出現(xiàn)。3eq\a\vs4\al(regardlessof不管；不顧)(教材P24)Heconstantlygetsintoawkwardandabsurdsituations,whichgreatlyamusesaudiencesregardlessoftheirnationalityorculture.他常常陷入笨拙和可笑的情景中，觀眾的民族和文化背景盡管各異，卻都會(huì)被逗得開(kāi)懷大笑。(1)regard...as...把……看作……；把……認(rèn)為……asregards...關(guān)于……；至于……withoutregardto...不考慮……；不顧及……in/withregardto...關(guān)于……(2)eq\b\lc\\rc\}(\a\vs4\al\co1(inspiteof,despite))不顧……；無(wú)論……；盡管……[即學(xué)即用](1)Theclubwelcomesallnewmembersregardlessofage.俱樂(lè)部對(duì)全部新成員不分年齡一律歡迎。(2)Theplanetookoffinspiteof/despitethefog.盡管有霧，飛機(jī)仍照常起飛。(3)MostAustralianssupporttheactionsdealingwithglobalwarmingregardless_of_the_costs.大多數(shù)澳大利亞人支持應(yīng)對(duì)全球變暖的行動(dòng)，無(wú)論成本多少。(4)單句語(yǔ)法填空①I(mǎi)havenothingtosaywithregardtoyourcomplaints.②Generally,girlsregardsciencesubjectsasmoredifficult.1(教材P24)Hemakesanattempttoeatit,butitisclearfromthelookonhisfacethathefindsthetastetrulydisgusting.他試圖去吃它，但是從他臉上的表情來(lái)看，明顯是難以下咽。句中的findsthetastetrulydisgusting是“find＋賓語(yǔ)＋賓補(bǔ)”結(jié)構(gòu)。[即學(xué)即用](1)Whenhereturned,hefoundhiswifestillinthevillage.他回來(lái)時(shí)發(fā)覺(jué)妻子還在村子里。(2)Theboyfound_it_hard_to_get_on_well_with_his_classmates.這個(gè)男孩發(fā)覺(jué)很難與同學(xué)們相處。(3)單句語(yǔ)法填空①Whenhewokeup,hefoundhimselflying(lie)ontheground.②Thewomanhurriedhome,onlytofindherhousebroken(break)into.2教材P24Hecannothidehisfeelings，exceptwhenthewaitersaskifeverythingisallright.他無(wú)法掩飾自己的感受，除了服務(wù)員問(wèn)他是否一切都好時(shí)。該句中，except后面跟的是when引導(dǎo)的從句作賓語(yǔ)。(1)except是介詞，意思是“除了……以外”，后常接名詞、代詞作賓語(yǔ)。有時(shí)except后面也可跟that,what,when等引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句。(2)exceptfor表示“除了……”，即表示除去整體中的一部分。(3)except表示“……除外”，具有排他性質(zhì)。(4)besides表示“除了……以外，還有……”，具有附加性質(zhì)。[即學(xué)即用](1)Mostofthepeopleusuallyliketogotoworkonthebikeexceptwhenitrains.除了雨天，大多數(shù)人通常都寵愛(ài)騎自行車(chē)上班。(2)Yourwritingisgoodexceptforafewgrammarmistakes.除了幾處語(yǔ)法錯(cuò)誤外，你的作文寫(xiě)得很好。(3)Iknownothingabouthimexcept_thathelivesnearby.除了知道他住在旁邊外，我對(duì)他一竅不通。(4)Iknownothingaboutitexcept_whatIhavereadinthepapers.除了在報(bào)上讀到的以外，我對(duì)這件事一竅不通。(5)HegoestoofficeeverydayexceptonSundays.他每天都去辦公，星期天除外。(6)BesidesChineseNewYear,whataretheotherfestivalsaccordingtotheLunarCalendar?中國(guó)農(nóng)歷新年以外還有什么節(jié)日？3教材P25Whilestillatprimaryschool，Rowanhadalreadyshownadmirableactingtalent.還在小學(xué)時(shí)，羅恩就已經(jīng)表現(xiàn)出令人贊美的表演天分。本句中while用作從屬連詞，引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句。該句為狀語(yǔ)從句的省略形式，其完整結(jié)構(gòu)應(yīng)為：WhileRowanwasstillatprimaryschool...while作連詞的用法：1引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句時(shí)，從句中的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用持續(xù)性動(dòng)詞或表示狀態(tài)的詞。2while作并列連詞用，意思為“而，然而”，表示意義上的對(duì)比或轉(zhuǎn)折。3作從屬連詞，表示讓步，意為“盡管，雖然”，通常位于句首。4作從屬連詞，表示條件，意為“只要”，相當(dāng)于aslongas，可位于句首或句中。[即學(xué)即用](1)Makehaywhilethesunshines.趁著有太陽(yáng)曬曬草。(勿失良機(jī)。/趁熱打鐵。)(2)There'splentyofraininthesoutheast,whilethere'slittleinthenortheast.東南部雨量足夠，而東北部則很少下雨。(3)WhileIadmithisgoodpoints,Icanseehisbad.盡管我承認(rèn)他的特長(zhǎng)，但我也看到了他的不足。(4)While_the_discussion_was_still_going_on,_Georgecamein.當(dāng)探討還在進(jìn)行時(shí)，喬治走了進(jìn)來(lái)。4教材P25Thismightexplainhisinterestinfastcars，ofwhich