2024秋高中英語Module1BasketballSectionⅢIntegratingSkillsCulturalCorner學(xué)案含解析外研版選修71

PAGE20-Module1BasketballSectionⅢIntegratingSkills&CulturalCornerⅠ.重點(diǎn)單詞1．instantadj.馬上的2．hitn.熱門人物3．nationwideadj.全國各地的4．a(chǎn)dequateadj.適當(dāng)?shù)模銐虻?．a(chǎn)cceleratev.加快，加速6．typicaladj.典型的，具有代表性的；獨(dú)特的7．slimadj.苗條的，修長的8．obtainv.獲得，得到9．controversialadj.有爭議的10．a(chǎn)sideadv.靠一邊，站到一邊11．cheekn.臉頰，臉蛋12．commitv.犯(錯誤，罪行)13．weepv.哭泣，流淚14．teamworkn.合作，協(xié)作，協(xié)作15．basisn.基礎(chǔ)；依據(jù)16．popularityn.流行；普及→popularadj.流行的；普及的；受歡迎的17．relyv.信任；信任→reliableadj.可信任的；牢靠的18．selfishadj.自私的；自私自利的→selfishnessn.自私→selflessadj.無私的19．naturen.性格；本性；天性→naturaladj.自然的；本性的；本質(zhì)的20．a(chǎn)ppointv.任命；委派→appointmentn.任命21．bleedv.(尤指因受傷而)流血，出血→bloodn.血22．confirmv.證明；進(jìn)一步確定→confirmationn.證明；證明23．considerateadj.體諒的，考慮周到的→considerv.考慮；認(rèn)為→considerationn.考慮；斟酌24．a(chǎn)pologisev.致歉；謝罪→apologyn.致歉25．frustrationn.挫折，悲觀→frustratev.使受挫，使悲觀Ⅱ.核心短語1．more_than多于2．rely_on依靠；依靠3．a(chǎn)ll_the_time始終4．bring_up撫養(yǎng)；培育；教化5．be_rude_to對……粗魯6．be_used_to習(xí)慣于(某事物)7．drawsb'sattentionto引起某人留意(某事物)8．takepossessionof占有，占據(jù)，擁有9．pickup撿起10．nameafter依據(jù)……命名11．a(chǎn)ttach...to...把……固定/粘/系在……上12．bebasedon依據(jù)，以……為基礎(chǔ)Ⅲ.經(jīng)典句式1．Todothis,hetoldYaotobemoreaggressiveand,if_necessary,_toberudetohisteammates.要想做到這一點(diǎn)，他告知姚明要更有闖勁，假如有必要的話，對隊(duì)友粗魯些。2．One_reason_for_this_is_thattheplayers'energyispartlydirectedupwards,ata90-degreeangletothegroundandovertheheadsoftheothers.緣由之一是球員的力氣部分是向上的，與地面形成90度的直角，而且在其他人的頭頂上方。3．...andsuddenly80kiloshittheChandlerstar,whohowledloudlyinpainandfell,with_his_nose_bleeding_and_a_cut_on_his_left_cheek.……突然他80千克重的身體撞到了Chandler隊(duì)的球星，該球星在苦痛中大叫著倒在地上，鼻孔出血，左臉頰有個傷口。課文預(yù)讀譯文助讀校內(nèi)籃球的眩暈高度籃球是最平安的運(yùn)動項(xiàng)目之一。與摔跤和拳擊不同，籃球通常是不危急的。緣由之一就是球員的力氣一部分是干脆向上的——與地面成90度的角，并且在其他人的頭頂上方。因此兩個球員之間碰撞的危急就大大削減了。在其他的運(yùn)動中，比如棒球和美式足球，球員的力氣沿與地面平行的方向移動并直沖他們的對手，因此他們要戴上足以愛護(hù)他們頭部的頭盔。但是，雖然籃球運(yùn)動員們穿著特地設(shè)計(jì)的用于跳動時緩沖能量的短襪和膠底運(yùn)動鞋，但除了一件背心和一條短褲，再沒有其他的愛護(hù)了。假如他們用力的方向突然發(fā)生變更——從垂直到水平，比如當(dāng)他們運(yùn)球加速穿越球場時，人身損害的危急是的確存在的。例如，在肯特郡中學(xué)籃球聯(lián)賽中，錢德勒中學(xué)隊(duì)對抗圣瑪麗中心隊(duì)，中場休息時的比分是5052。但是圣瑪麗任命了一個非典型籃球運(yùn)動員當(dāng)隊(duì)長。其他球員都是又高又瘦，留著短發(fā)，而喬·約翰遜又矮又胖，留著長發(fā)，并且大腹便便。但是他的速度的確很快，并且當(dāng)他控球時，他能圍著球場跑一圈，在幾秒鐘內(nèi)到達(dá)對方的球場。無論如何，等到下半場進(jìn)行到12分鐘時，錢德勒隊(duì)球星弗蘭克·賽克勒(在傳球時)越過喬的頭部作出了一個有爭議的動作。喬閃到一邊并將頭低了下來。賽克勒的球反彈到了喬，犯了規(guī)。裁判叫停，競賽暫停。但喬并未受傷，而是罰了球，這時比分變成8890。離競賽結(jié)束還有3分鐘。喬馬上抓住球，跑了起來，……突然重80公斤的他撞到了錢德勒隊(duì)的球星身上，這個球星疼得大叫并倒下了——鼻子流著血，左臉頰上出現(xiàn)了一道劃痕。有那么一會兒，他躺在地上紋絲不動，裁判甚至檢查了他的脈搏，但很快就確定他沒事。可當(dāng)賽克勒站起來時他感到頭暈?zāi)垦?，于是他們在他的頭上纏上了繃帶，用一條毯子裹住他的肩膀，并叫了一輛救援車把他送往醫(yī)院。喬是個體諒他人的人，當(dāng)賽克勒離開時他向賽克勒道了歉，同時抽泣著，或許因?yàn)榭嗤?，或許因?yàn)槭б?。錢德勒隊(duì)因罰球而得了分，他們的合作贏得了這場競賽。但是弗蘭克·賽克勒的臉上留下了一個傷疤，這個傷疤成了對這場競賽的紀(jì)念。課文理解StepⅠFastreadingChoosethebestansweraccordingtothepassage.(PassageonP11)1．Basketballisoneofthesafestsportsbecause________.A．thedirectionoftheplayers'energymeansthereislesschanceofacollisionB．theplayersarewell-protectedC．theplayersmakeabruptchangesofdirectionD．theplayersaccelerateacrossthecourt,bouncingtheball答案：A2．Accordingtothewriter,atypicalbasketballplayerwouldbe________.A．a(chǎn)bletoaccelerateandbouncetheballatthesametimeB．fastandweighingabout80kilosC．tallandslimD．shortandstout答案：C3．Thefoulwascausedby________.A．therefereeinterruptingthematchB．SacklerpassingtheballoverJoe'sheadC．JoeloweringhisheadD．SacklerfallingoverJoe答案：B4．TherefereethoughtSacklerwasseriouslyinjuredbecause________.A．JoeranintohimB．Sackler'snosewasbleedingandhelayverystillC．SacklerwasdizzywhenhestoodupD．theyputabandageroundhishead,ablanketroundhisshoulders,andcalledanambulance答案：BStepⅡCarefulreadingTrue(T)orFalse(F).(PassageonP13)1．RugbyiscalledfootballinAmericanow.__T__2．Therewere20peopleplayingfootballineachteam800yearsago.__F__3．Ateacher,Naismithcreatedamovement,whichlaterbecamethepopularbasketballgame.__T__4．WilliamWebbElliswrotetherulesforbaseball.__F__5．Theexactoriginofbasketballisunknown.__F__StepⅢAfterreadingFootball—orsoccer—__1__(start)inEngland800yearsbefore.Thegamewasplayedwitharoundballthat__2__(play)kickedbutcouldnotcarry.Thereweretwoteams,__3__therewereoftenahundredplayersoneachteam!However,in1823,WilliamWebbEllis,apupilatRugbySchoolinEngland,__4__(pick)uptheballduringasoccergameandran__5__it.Teachersattheschool__6__(be)shockedandangrybutWebbEllis'sschoolmatesenjoyedthisnewgame,__7__theynamedaftertheschool.__8__(eventual),rugbywasplayed__9__anovalballthatcouldbebothcarriedandthrown.RugbywasexportedtotheUnitedStates,changedalotofandbecame__10__Americansnowcallfootball.1．started2.players3.but4.picked5.with6．were7.which8.Eventually9.with10.what1eq\a\vs4\al(relyv.信任，信任)(教材P8)TheChicagoBullsusedtorelytoomuchonMichaelJordan.芝加哥公牛隊(duì)過去太依靠邁克爾·喬丹了。[歸納拓展](1)relyon信任；依靠；依靠relyonsb.todosth.希望/信任某人做某事relyonsb.forsth.希望某人某事relyonitthat...希望/信任……(2)reliableadj.牢靠的，可信任的[經(jīng)典例句]Thesedayswerelyheavilyoncomputerstoorganizeourwork.現(xiàn)在我們在很大程度上依靠電腦來支配我們的工作。Irelyonmymother'swordsabsolutely.我肯定信任我媽媽的話。IthinkIcancome,butdon'trelyonit.我想我能來，但還說不定。Wecanrelyonhimtohelpus.我們可以希望他幫助我們。YoumayrelyonitthatIshallhelpyou./Youmayrelyonmetohelpyou.你可以希望我的幫助。[即學(xué)即練]單句語法填空①Don'trelyonmeto_see(see)youoff.②Myfriendisareliable(rely)person,andIbelievethathewillgiveyouahand.eq\o(\s\up7(2),\s\do5())absorbv.減輕打擊、碰擊等的作用；汲取；吞并；吸引全部留意力，使聚精會神(教材P11)Butalthoughbasketballplayerswearsocksandsneakerswhicharespeciallydesignedtoabsorbenergywhentheyboundintotheair...但是，雖然籃球運(yùn)動員們穿著特地設(shè)計(jì)的用于跳動時緩沖能量的短襪和膠底運(yùn)動鞋……[歸納拓展](1)o...把……汲取進(jìn)……；將……并入……(其被動形式是beabsorbedinto被……汲??；被……吞并)(2)eq\b\lc\{\rc\(\a\vs4\al\co1(absorb/attract/drawone'sattention吸引某人的留意力,\b\lc\\rc\}(\a\vs4\al\co1(absorboneselfindoingsth.,be/getabsorbedindoingsth.))聚精會神于做某事))[經(jīng)典例句]Thebookabsorbed/attracted/drewherattention.這本書吸引了她的留意力。Thegirlisabsorbingherselfinpainting.＝Thegirlisabsorbedinpainting.小女孩正在用心畫畫。Gasbagsinacarcanabsorbtheimpactofthecrash.汽車中的氣囊可減輕撞車時的沖擊力。Plantsabsorbcarbondioxidefromtheair.植物汲取空氣中的二氧化碳。Thecreamiseasilyabsorbedintotheskin.這種護(hù)膚霜皮膚易汲取。Thesurroundingsmalltownshavebeenabsorbedintothecity.四周的小城鎮(zhèn)已并入這座城市。[名師點(diǎn)津](1)英語中常用的表達(dá)“聚精會神于……”的短語還有putone'sheartinto,focus(one'sattention)on,concentrate(one'sattention)on,belostin,beburiedin等。(2)固定搭配beabsorbedin,beburiedin,belostin,bedevotedto(致力于),betiredof(厭倦),befacedwith(面臨)等作狀語時，要去掉be動詞。Buriedinhisbook,hedidn'tnoticemeentertheroom.用心于讀書，他沒留意到我進(jìn)入房間。[即學(xué)即練](1)單句語法填空①Hewasscaredtodeathbyanabruptentrancewhenhewasabsorbed(absorb)inreading.解析：beabsorbedin用心于。②Lost(lose)inthought,hewasnearlyhitbyacar.解析：belostinthought陷入深思，在此作狀語，故去掉be動詞。③Faced(face)withawealthofincreasinglychallengingenvironmentalproblems,environmentalorganizationsappealtocountriestostrengtheninternationalcooperation.解析：befacedwith面臨，此處是過去分詞短語作狀語，故去掉be動詞。(2)一句多譯湯姆用心于工作，遺忘了通知她這次會議。(absorb)④Tomwas_absorbed_inhisworkandforgottoinformherofthemeeting.⑤Absorbed_inhiswork,Tomforgottoinformherofthemeeting.3eq\a\vs4\al(appointvt.任命，委任；確定時間、地點(diǎn)；支配)(教材P11)ButStMaryhadappointedacaptainwhowasnotatypicalbasketballplayer.但是圣瑪麗任命了一個非典型籃球運(yùn)動員當(dāng)隊(duì)長。[歸納拓展](1)appointsb.(as/tobe)．..任命某人擔(dān)當(dāng)某職務(wù)appointsb.tosth.把某人任命到某職位appointsb.todosth.委派某人做某事appoint...(forsth.)(為某事)確定……(如時間、地點(diǎn)等)(2)appointmentn.任命；約會，預(yù)約，約定haveanappointmentwithsb.與某人有約makeanappointmentwithsb.與某人定一個約定makeanappointmenttodosth.約定做某事keep/breakanappointment守約/未赴約[經(jīng)典例句]She'sbeenappointed(as/tobe)monitorattheclassmeeting.在班會上她已被任命為班長。Shehasrecentlybeenappointedtothecommittee.她最近被任命為委員會成員。Theyappointedhertotakecareofthatoldman.他們派她去照看那位老人。Thetimeappointedforthemeetingwas10：30.會議的時間確定為10：30。Themanagerappointedthedayforthemeeting.經(jīng)理確定了會議的日期。[即學(xué)即練](1)單句語法填空①ItisreportedthattheformerCCTVreporterLangYongchunhasbeenappointedasvicepresidentofanonlineenterprise.②—Goodmorning,MrLee'soffice.—Goodmorning.I'dliketomakeanappointment(appoint)onnextWednesdayafternoon.③Ithasrainedcontinuouslyforabout3hours,completelyruininghisappointmentwiththeinterviewer.④Katewasappointedto_act(act)assecretary.Nowsheishavingadiscussionwiththemanagerofthemarketingdepartment.(2)完成句子⑤—IwanttoseeMrWhite.Wehave_an_appointment(有約定)．—I'msorry,butheisnotavailableatthemoment,forthemeetinghasn'tended.4eq\a\vs4\al(typicaladj.典型的；有代表性的；獨(dú)特的；特有的)(教材P11)ButStMaryhadappointedacaptainwhowasnotatypicalbasketballplayer.但是圣瑪麗任命了一個非典型籃球運(yùn)動員當(dāng)隊(duì)長。[歸納拓展]betypicalofsb./sth.是……的典型Itistypicalofsb.todosth.做某事是某人的一貫作風(fēng)[經(jīng)典例句]Thisisatypicalexample.這是一個典型的例子。Thismealistypicaloflocalcookery.這是有當(dāng)?shù)仫L(fēng)味的飯菜。Theanswerwastypicalofhim.那種回答符合他一貫的風(fēng)格。Itistypicalofhimtobelateforclass.他常常上課遲到。[名師點(diǎn)津]短語betypicalofsb./sth.和句型“Itistypicalofsb.todosth.”中的of都不能換成介詞for。[即學(xué)即練]一句多譯這幅畫是他的典型作品。①Thispaintingishis_typical_work.②Thispaintingistypical_of_his_work.5eq\a\vs4\al(commitvt.做錯事，犯罪；自殺；承諾，保證)(教材P11)Sacklerbouncedoffhimandcommittedafoul.賽克勒的球反彈到了喬，犯了規(guī)。[歸納拓展](1)commitamistake犯錯誤commitacrime犯罪commitsuicide自殺eq\b\lc\\rc\}(\a\vs4\al\co1(2commitoneselftodoingsth.,commitoneselftodosth.))承諾(做)某事becommittedto(doing)sth.承諾(做)某事[經(jīng)典例句]Thetypicalmistakesthathecommittedhavebeenwrittendown.他所犯的典型錯誤都已經(jīng)被寫了下來。Hecommittedaseriouscrime,sohewasarrested.他犯了重罪，所以被捕了。Bothsidescommittedthemselvestosettlingthedisputepeacefully.雙方承諾和平解決爭端。ThePresidentiscommittedtoreforminghealthcare.總統(tǒng)承諾要改革醫(yī)療保健制度。[名師點(diǎn)津]相關(guān)詞語積累：(1)committedadj.不遺余力的；堅(jiān)信的，堅(jiān)決的(2)commitmentn.[C，U]許諾，承諾；[U](對工作或活動的)獻(xiàn)身，奉獻(xiàn)，投入eq\b\lc\{\rc\(\a\vs4\al\co1(makeacommitmentto...對……作出承諾,makeacommitmenttodosth.保證/承諾做某事,carryoutone'scommitment履行某人的承諾))[即學(xué)即練](1)單句語法填空①OnasummereveninginBeijingin2008,allthoselong,hardhoursofworkandcommitment(commit)finallyborefruit.②Hecommittedhimselftotheanti-warmovement.③Wearecommittedtocreating(create)aworldfreefromthehomelessandthehopeless,aworldofwhicheachandeverycornerisatrueparadise(天堂)．④Shedoesn'twanttomakeabigemotionalcommitmenttoTomatthemoment.(2)完成句子⑤Wehavemade_a_commitmenttohelp,andwewill.我們已經(jīng)承諾幫忙，就會做到的。eq\o(\s\up7(6),\s\do5())confirmvt.證明，證明，確認(rèn)；使感覺更劇烈，使確信；批準(zhǔn)職位、協(xié)議等，認(rèn)可(教材P11)．..butsoonconfirmedhewasOK.……但很快就確定他沒事。[歸納拓展](1)與prove意思相近c(diǎn)onfirm＋that/wh-從句證明……Itis/hasbeenconfirmedthat...據(jù)/已證明……(2)confirmone'sbelief/determination堅(jiān)決信念/決心confirmsb.insth.使某人感覺……更劇烈，使某人確信……(3)confirmsb.as...批準(zhǔn)某人擔(dān)當(dāng)……[經(jīng)典例句]Theexperimentconfirmedhistheory.那個試驗(yàn)證明了他的理論。Canyouconfirmwhathappenedlastnight?你能證明一下昨天夜里發(fā)生了什么事嗎？Ithasbeenconfirmedthattherumouristrue.已證明那個傳聞是真的。Hissupportconfirmedmydetermination.他的支持堅(jiān)決了我的決心。Thelatestevidenceconfirmedmeinhishonesty.最新的證據(jù)讓我堅(jiān)信他是誠懇的。Thebossconfirmedhimasdepartmentmanager.老板批準(zhǔn)他擔(dān)當(dāng)部門經(jīng)理。[名師點(diǎn)津]相關(guān)詞語積累：confirmationn.證明，證明書confirmedadj.根深蒂固的，成習(xí)慣的[即學(xué)即練](1)單句語法填空①Ithasbeenconfirmedthattheaccidentcausedfivepeopletobeinjured.解析：Ithasbeenconfirmedthat...“已證明……”，為固定句型。②Hewasconfirmedascaptainfortherestoftheseason(賽季)．解析：confirmsb.as...“批準(zhǔn)某人擔(dān)當(dāng)……”，這里是被動語態(tài)。(2)完成句子③Whatheobservedconfirmed_his_idea.他視察到的現(xiàn)象證明了他的想法。④Ithasconfirmed_me_inmydecisionofgoingabroadtostudy.這堅(jiān)決了我要出國留學(xué)的確定。7eq\a\vs4\al(apologisevi.致歉，謝罪)(教材P11)Joewasaconsiderateguy,andapologisedasSacklerleft,sniffingandweeping,eitherinpainorinfrustration.喬是個體諒他人的人，當(dāng)賽克勒離開時他向賽克勒道了歉，同時抽泣著，或許因?yàn)榭嗤?，若許因?yàn)槭б狻歸納拓展](1)apologise(tosb.)for(doing)sth.因(做了)某事向某人致歉(2)apologyn.致歉accept/refuseone'sapology接受/拒絕某人的致歉owesb.anapology欠某人一個致歉make/offeranapologytosb.(for...)(因……)向某人致歉offer/givesb.anapology(for...)(因……)向某人致歉(3)表示“因……向某人致歉”的表達(dá)還有：saysorrytosb.for(doing)sth.[經(jīng)典例句]Weapologiseforthelatedepartureofthisflight.本航班起飛延誤，謹(jǐn)致歉意。Themanapologisedtomeforsteppingonmyfoot.那個男人因踩了我的腳而向我致歉。[語境串記]Yesterday,myfriendJackbrokemyglassesbyaccident.Later,heapologisedtomeforitandIforgavehimforhissincereapology.昨天我的摯友杰克無意中弄壞了我的眼鏡。后來他為此向我致歉，我由于他真誠的致歉寬恕了他。[即學(xué)即練](1)單句語法填空①Iapologisefornotbeing(be)abletoattendyourweddingbecauseIwasonabusinesstripthen.②Haveyoumadeanapologytoher_forwhatyoudidthismorning?③Iwouldn'thavepunchedhimifithadnotbeenforthefactthatherefusedtoapologisetomeyesterday.(2)一句多譯他應(yīng)當(dāng)為他的粗魯向她致歉。④Heshouldmake/offer_an_apology_to_her_for(apology)hisrudeness.⑤Heshouldoffer/give_her_an_apology_for(apology)hisrudeness.⑥Heshouldapologise_to_her_for(apologise)hisrudeness.1eq\a\vs4\al(drawsb'sattentionto引起某人留意某事物)(教材P9)Ilikethefactthatthearticledrawsattentionto...我喜愛這個事實(shí)，這篇文章使人們留意到……[歸納拓展]payattentionto留意……，傾聽……attract/catchsb'sattention吸引某人的留意……callsb'sattention讓某人留意……concentrate/fix/focusone'sattentionon用心于bringsth.tosb.'sattention使某人留意某事[經(jīng)典例句]Anarticleinthenewspaperdrewmyattention.報紙上的一篇文章引起了我的留意。Theywanttoattractpublicattentiontothisevent.他們想要引起公眾對此事的留意。Youmustpayattentiontoyourpronunciation.你必需留意你的發(fā)音。[即學(xué)即練]單句語法填空Moreattentionshouldbepaidtoforming(form)goodhabitsofreadingcarefully.eq\o(\s\up7(2),\s\do5())eq\a\vs4\al(takepossessionof占有……，占據(jù)……，擁有……，取得……權(quán)利)(教材P11)Joeimmediatelytookpossessionoftheballandran...喬馬上抓住球，跑了起來……[歸納拓展](1)與possession相關(guān)的其他短語：(be)inpossessionof...擁有……(be)inthepossessionofsb./insb.'spossession為……全部(2)相關(guān)詞語積累：possessionn.[C，usuallypl.]個人財(cái)產(chǎn)，私人物品；[U]擁有，具有possessvt.有，擁有；具有(特質(zhì))[經(jīng)典例句]Youcan'tlegallytakepossessionofthepropertyuntilthreeweeksafterthecontractissigned.契約簽署三周后，你才能合法取得這份產(chǎn)業(yè)的全部權(quán)。Youcan'ttakepossessionofothers'property.你不能把別人的財(cái)產(chǎn)據(jù)為己有。Heisinpossessionofalargecompany.他擁有一家大公司。ThevillaisinthepossessionofMrSmith.那棟別墅歸史密斯先生全部。[名師點(diǎn)津]inpossessionof與inthepossessionof雖只有一詞之差，但含義卻大不相同，前者意為“(某人)擁有(某物)”，表示主動；后者意為“(某物)歸(某人)全部”，表示被動。有類似用法的短語還有：inchargeof負(fù)責(zé)……inthechargeof由……負(fù)責(zé)incontrolof限制……inthecontrolof被……限制[即學(xué)即練]用possession的相關(guān)短語完成下面短文Withhisbusinessgoingonwell,hewasin_possession_of(擁有)severallargehousesandtwoluxurycars;andlaterhetook_possession_of(取得)stocksofdifferentcompanies.Then,hefoundthateverythinghedreamedofwasin_the_possession_of(為……全部)him.Buthewastoldthatsuccesswasnotmeasuredbythepossessionshehad,buthiscontributionstosociety.3name...after以……給……命名(教材P13)TeachersattheschoolwereshockedandangrybutWebbEllis'sschoolmatesenjoyedthisnewgame,whichtheynamedaftertheschool.該校的老師大為震怒，但韋布·埃利斯的同學(xué)都喜愛這種新玩法，就用他們的校名作為該運(yùn)動的名字。[歸納拓展](1)name...after常用被動語態(tài)，即benamedafter(以……命名)。(2)name構(gòu)成的其他短語：name...as...任命……為……calls辱罵某人bythenameof名叫……的underthenameof用……的名字(不用自己的真名)eq\b\lc\\rc\}(\a\vs4\al\co1(inthenameof,inone'sname))在……名下；以……的名義；代表……[經(jīng)典例句]Billisnamedafterhisfather.比爾以他父親的名字命名。ThecollegeisnamedafterGeorgeWashington.該高校以喬治·華盛頓的名字命名。IknowamanbythenameofSmith.我相識一個名叫史密斯的人。Thehouseisregisteredinmyname.這座房子是以我的名義登記的。[即學(xué)即練](1)單句語法填空①ThenewlydiscoveredstarwasnamedafteraChineseastronautinhonourofhiscontributionstoastronomy.解析：句意：這顆新發(fā)覺的恒星是以一名中國宇航員的名字命名的，以此來紀(jì)念他對航天事業(yè)所做的貢獻(xiàn)。benamedafter...以……命名，inhonourof...為向……表示敬意。(2)完成句子②Wenamed_Li_Ming_as(任命李明為)chairmanofthemeetinglastmonth.③ZhouShurenwrotealotofworksunder_the_name_of(用……的名字)LuXun.④SheisaBritishathleteby_the_name_of(名叫)TanniGrey-Thormpson.eq\o(\s\up7(1),\s\do5())(教材P11)Joeimmediatelytookpossessionoftheballandran，...andsuddenly80kiloshittheChandlerstar,whohowledloudlyinpainandfell,withhisnosebleedingandacutonhisleftcheek.喬馬上抓住球，跑了起來，……突然重80公斤的他撞到了錢德勒隊(duì)的球星身上，這個球星疼得大叫并倒下了——鼻子流著血，左臉頰上出現(xiàn)了一道劃痕。本句為并列復(fù)合句，句中其次個and連接兩個并列分句，其中其次個分句較為困難，其結(jié)構(gòu)分析如下：[歸納拓展][經(jīng)典例句]Heoftensleepswiththewindowsopen.他常常開著窗戶睡覺。(形容詞作賓補(bǔ))Theboystoodtherewithhisheaddown.這個男孩低頭站在那兒。(副詞作賓補(bǔ))Theteachercameinwithabookinhishand.老師手里拿著一本書走進(jìn)來。(介詞短語作賓補(bǔ))TheEnglishclassendedwithallsinginganEnglishsong.英語課以全體合唱一首英語歌結(jié)束。(現(xiàn)在分詞短語作賓補(bǔ))Withallthethingssheneededbought,shewenthome.買了她須要的全部東西后，她回家了。(過去分詞作賓補(bǔ))Withalotofworktodo,hecouldn'tgooutwithhisfriends.因?yàn)檫€有許多工作要做，他不能和他的摯友們外出。(動詞不定式作賓補(bǔ))[名師點(diǎn)津]在with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)中，不定式表示將來的動作，過去分詞表示賓語與賓補(bǔ)之間存在邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系，現(xiàn)在分詞表示賓語與賓補(bǔ)之間存在邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系，而形容詞、副詞、名詞、介詞短語則表示賓語所處的狀態(tài)。[即學(xué)即練]單句語法填空①Theoldcoupleoftentakeawalkaftersupperintheparkwiththeirpetdogfollowing(follow)them.②Withtheproductionupby60%,thecompanyhashadanotherexcellentyear.③Seeinghimlyinginbedwithhislegwrapped(wrap)inbandages(繃帶),wefeltsorryforhimandhopedthathewouldgetwellsoon.④Withalotofdifficultproblemsto_settle(settle),thenewly-selectedpresidentishavingahardtime.⑤Morethan750,000havegraduatedfromSAC,withmanyseeking(seek)employmentinengineering,aviation,education,medicineandawidevarietyofotherprofessions.eq\o(\s\up7(2),\s\do5())教材P11Todothis，hetoldYaotobemoreaggressiveand，ifnecessary，toberudetohisteammates.要想做到這一點(diǎn)，他告知姚明要更富有攻擊性，假如有必要的話，對他的隊(duì)友粗魯一些。ifnecessary“假如必要的話”，是一個省略句，補(bǔ)充完整應(yīng)為ifitwasnecessary。[歸納拓展](1)在條件狀語從句中，當(dāng)從句的主語是it，謂語動詞中又含有be動詞時，可以把it和be動詞一起省略，常構(gòu)成“if＋形容詞”的結(jié)構(gòu)。常見的有：ifnecessary假如必要的話ifconvenient假如便利的話ifpossible假如可能的話ifany假如有的話ifnot假如不的話ifso假如這樣的話ifever假如曾經(jīng)有過的話(2)其他狀語從句省略的狀況：當(dāng)從句的主語和主句的主語一樣時，若從句的謂語動詞是be動詞或包含be的某種形式，此時從句的主語和be動詞通?？梢砸煌÷?。常見于以下幾種形式：連詞＋形容詞/名詞/現(xiàn)在分詞/過去分詞/不定式/介詞短語等。[經(jīng)典例句]Ifthestepsyoutakeareworking,keepitup.If