2025年北京信息職業(yè)技術(shù)學(xué)院高職單招高職單招英語2016-2024年參考題庫含答案解析

2025年北京信息職業(yè)技術(shù)學(xué)院高職單招高職單招英語2016-2024年參考題庫含答案解析（圖片大小可自由調(diào)整）一、單選題(共50題)1、MynameisRobert,（）mostofmyfriendscallmeBobforshort.(1分)A、thenB、insteadC、howeverD、but正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：D

2、材料Mattjumpedintobed.Hisfathercameinand(1)besidehim.“Whatkindof(2)didyouhave,Matt?”heasked.“Itwasabaddayforme,”Matt(3).“IhadafightwithHed.The(4)sentanotehomeaboutme.AndItalkedbacktoMother.”??“Yes,partofthedaywasbad,”Mr.Goldsaid.“Butthereweregoodpartstoo.Nowit'stimetogoto(5).Sotellmeaboutthe(6)thing.”Mattsmiled.“AfterschoolIwentfishing,”hesaid.“Noonewantedtogowithme.SoIhadtogo(7)Ididn'tthinkIwouldhaveanyfun.ButIdid.I(8)abigfish!”“Iamgladyouhadagoodtime,”Mr.Goldsaid,“Thinkaboutituntilyougotosleep.NowIamgoingto(9)offthelight.Happydreams!”“Goodnight,Dad.”Mattsaid.??Everynight,Mr.GoldandMatthavealittletalk(10)this.EverynightMattgoestosleepthinkingaboutthebestthing.

第(3)選（）(1分)A、asked

B、decided

C、played

D、answered正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：D

3、Theguestsaskedforthree（）.(1分)A、cupsofteaB、cupsofteasC、glassesofteasD、glassoftea正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：A

4、Thereare（）birdsinthepark.(1分)A、allkindsofB、hundredskindsofC、everykindofD、somekindof正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：A解析birds鳥，為名詞復(fù)數(shù)，表示不同種類的鳥，kind用復(fù)數(shù)形式。some接可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，hundreds后要接of才能接名詞復(fù)數(shù)，因此B，C和D都是錯(cuò)誤的。allkindsof各種，接可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，選A。

5、材料Whydopeopleplayfootball?It'sa(1)gameandit'sdangeroustoo.Twenty-twomenfightforsixtyminutestomake(2)manygoalsastheycan.Theygetmoreblackeyes,bruiseandbrokenbonesthanthey(3)points.Footballplayersmustbemad.

Andwhydopeoplewatchfootball?They(4)bemadtoo.Theycertainly(5)andscreamlikemadmen.I'mafraid(6)nearafootballfieldwhenthey'replayingagame.Thecrowdsaredangerous.I'd(7)stayhomeandwatchTV.ButwhathappenswhenIturnit(8)?They'reshowingafootballgame.SoIturnontheradio.WhatdoIhear?The(9)footballscores.AndwhatdoIseewhenIopenanewspaper?Picturesoffootballplayers,interviewswith(10)players,scoresoffootballgames.

第(4)選（）(1分)A、mustn't

B、must

C、can't

D、can正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：B

6、材料OnMay22,2021,thewholenationwassaddenedbythenewsthatChinesescientistYuanLongpingdied.

DrYuanLongpingworkedmostofhislifegrowingbetterrice.Asaresultofhisresearch,theChinesepeoplearenolongerworriedaboutgettingstarved.

Hisgreatworkalsohelpedtheworldproducemoreandmorerice.

Yuan,bornonSept.7,1930.Aftergraduating（畢業(yè).)fromSouthwestAgricultureCollege,heworkedasateacheratanagricultureschoolinHunan.

Severalnaturaldisasters（天災(zāi)）hitChinainthe1960s.Yuan,sawmanypeopledieofhungereveryday.Sincethen,hehasresearchedhowtogrowmuchbettercrops.

In1964,hehappenedtofindanaturalhybridrice（雜交水稻）plantthathadgreatadvantagesoverothers.Yuanwasexcitedabouthisdiscovery.Hethenbegantostudythepartsofthisunusualplant.

In1973,

hestartedtodevelopatypeofhybridricespecies（種類）.Itproduced20%morericeperunitthancommonones.Theseeding（種植）wasverysuccessfulinthefollowingyear.ThisprogressmadeChinatheworld’sleaderinriceproduction.

Morethan50%ofChina’stotalricefieldsgrowYuan’shybridspecies.PeoplecallhimtheFatherofHybridRice.

Yuanoncesaidhehadtwodreams—toenjoythecoolunderthericecropstallerthanmenandthathybridricecouldbegrownallovertheworldtohelpsolvethefoodproblemofthewholeworld.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothelastthreeparagraphs?______

(1分)A、Yuan’shybridricecanprovideallpeopleintheworldwithrice.

B、Yuan’shybridriceisgrowninallofChina’sricefields.C、Yuan’shybridricemadeChinatheworld’sleaderinriceproduction.

正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：C

7、______me,Simonhadbecomeadifferentperson.

(1分)A、BecauseofB、InspiteofC、ApartfromD、Asfor正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：A解析考查短語辨析以及對(duì)語境的理解。因?yàn)槲业脑?，Simon完全變了一個(gè)人。此處A因?yàn)?；B盡管；C除了……之外；D至于。根據(jù)文意可知選A。

8、—IamgoingtoCubaonbusinesstomorrow.-（）.Iwishyousuccess.(1分)A、GreatB、ReallyC、HaveagoodtripD、Iamgladtohearthat正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：C解析考查情景交際。句意為：“—-我打算明天去古巴出差。-旅途愉快，祝你成功?！盙reat意為“棒極了”;Really意為“真的嗎”;Haveagoodtrip意為“旅途愉快；一路順風(fēng)”;Iamgladtohearthat意為“聽到這個(gè)我很開心”。根據(jù)“IamgoingtoCubaonbusinesstomorrow.”可知下文應(yīng)祝福人家旅途愉快、一路順風(fēng)。故選C。

9、材料

Aspricesandbuildingcostskeeprising,the“do-it-yourself”(DIY)trendintheU.S.continuestogrow.

“Weneededfurnitureforourlivingroom,”saysJohnRoss,“andwejustdidn'thaveenoughmoneytobuyit.Sowedecidedtotrymakingafewtablesandchairs.”Johngotmarriedsixmonthsago,andlikemanyyoungpeoplethesedays,theyarestrugglingtomakeahomeatatimewhenthecostoflivingisveryhigh.TheRossestooka2-weekcoursefor$280atanightschool.Nowtheybuildalltheirfurnitureandmakerepairsaroundthehouse.

JimHatfieldhasthreeboysandhiswifedied.Hehasafull-timejobathomeaswellasinashoemakingfactory.Lastmonth,hereceivedacarrepairbillfor$420.“Iwasdeeplyupsetaboutit.NowI'vefinishedacarrepaircourse,Ishouldbeabletofixthecarbymyself.”

JohnandJimarenotunusualpeople.Mostfamiliesinthecountryaredoingeverythingtheycantosavemoneysotheycanfightthehighcostofliving.Ifyouwanttobecomea“do-ityouself”,youcangotoDIYclasses.Andforthosewhodon'thavetimetotakeacourse,therearebooksthattellyouhowyoucandothingsyourself.

Wecanlearnfromthepassagethatmanynewlymarriedpeople_(1分)A、

find

it

is

hard

to

pay

for

what

they

needB、

have

to

learn

to

make

their

own

furnitureC、

take

DIY

courses

run

by

the

governmentD、seldomgotoadepartmentstoretobuythings正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：A

10、Herbrother_____thePartysince1978.

(1分)A、joinedB、hasjoinedC、hasbeeninD、wasin正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：C解析since與現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)搭配，join：加入，表示作為其中一員，bein：參加的意思，是強(qiáng)調(diào)進(jìn)入某種狀態(tài)或在某種狀態(tài)里，“他的哥哥自從1978年就加入了政黨”，表示一種狀態(tài)，選C。

11、材料Wendy:Whatareyoureading,Andy?

Andy:I'mreadingabookaboutDIY.（1）

Wendy:DIY?Whatdoesitstandfor?

Andy:Itisexactly“do-it-yourself”.IaminterestedinDIY.（2）

Wendy:Youaregreat!Didyoufixyourmodelplanebyyourself?

Andy:Sure.（3）Itwaseasy.

Wendy:Socanyoumakeakiteforme?

Andy:（4）It'sapieceofcake.Butdoyouhavethetools?（5）Youshouldgetthemreadyforme.

Wendy:Allright.Iwillgetthemready.第（5）空填（）(1分)A、Noproblem.B、IttellsmehowtodoDIY。C、Ineedapairofscissorsandglueortape.D、Ireadtheinstructionsfirstandthenfollowedthesteps.E、Forexample,Irepairedmybikelastweekendinsteadofpayingsomeonetodoit.正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：C

12、Wecleanedourclassroomyesterdayafternoonanditisso_________now.

(1分)A、dirtyB、largeC、cleanD、wide正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：C解析昨天下午我們打掃了教室，現(xiàn)在很干凈。clean清潔的;干凈的dirty臟的；large大的；clean干凈的；wide寬敞的。

13、What（）interestingworkitis!Itmustbe（）greatfun.(1分)A、an;aB、a;theC、/;/D、the;the正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：C

14、材料

ManychildrenactinTVshows.Theyworkseveralhourseveryday,sotheycannotgotoregularschool.Howdotheygetaneducation?

InHollywoodmanyTVshowsaremade.Aboutfortyteachersgivelessonsforthechildrenintheshows.Theyteachwherevertheirpupilsareworking.Theteachers'jobisveryimportant.Theyareresponsibleformakingsurethatthechildrenworkonlythelimitedhourseachweek.Theyarealsoresponsibleformakingsurethatchildrenlearntherequiredsubjects.Theymakesure,too,thatthechildrengetenoughrestandplay,alongwiththeireducation.

Childactorsarerequiredtoattendclassestwentyhourseachweek.CalifornialawsaystheymustbetaughtfromSeptembertoJune.Iftheydonotmakemuchprogressinschool,theyarenotpermittedtocontinueworkinginTVshows.TVchildrenareusuallygoodpupils,andmostoftheirteacherslikethisspecialkindofwork.Theirclassesareheldinsomewonderfulplaces.Sometimesthe“Classroom”isaMississippiriverboat.Sometimesitistheinsideofaspaceship.Oftenthepupilsbecomefamousstars.

Thechildactorsdonotgotoregularschoolbecause_(1分)A、

they

do

not

get

good

marksB、

there

is

no

school

nearbyC、

they

have

to

act

several

hours

a

dayD、theyhavetoworkalldaylong正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：C

15、從下列選項(xiàng)中找出其括號(hào)部分與所給單詞括號(hào)部分讀音相同的選項(xiàng)。（）surr(ou)nd(1分)A、pr(ou)dB、en(ou)ghC、c(ou)sinD、t(ou)ch正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：A

16、Herememberedhe（）anewsweater,buthe（）forit.(1分)A、haschosen;haspaidB、haschosen;hasn'tpaidC、hadchosen;hadpaidD、hadchosen;hadn'tpaid正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：D

17、—MerryChristmas!—（）(1分)A、I'mveryhappyB、It'sverykindofyouC、Thanks.ThesametoyouD、Mypleasure正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：C解析考查情景交際。句意為：“圣誕節(jié)快樂!——謝謝，同樣祝福你?！盩hanks.Thesametoyou意為“謝謝，同樣祝福你”。當(dāng)別人祝你新年、圣誕節(jié)等節(jié)日快樂時(shí)，自己要同樣祝福別人。根據(jù)“MerryChristmas!”可知答語應(yīng)是對(duì)別人的祝福表示感謝，且同樣要祝福別人。故選C。

18、材料

MostBritishtelephonecardsarejustplaingreen,butcardcollectingisbecomingapopularhobbyinBritainandcollectorsevenhavetheirownmagazine,InternationalTelephoneCards.Onereasonfortheirinterestisthatcardsfromaroundtheworldcomeinawidevarietyofdifferentandoftenveryattractivedesigns.Thereare100,000differentcardsinJapanalone,andthereyoucanputyourowndesignontoablankcardsimplybyusingaphotographorabusinesscard.

Thefirsttelephonecards,producedin1976,wereItalian.FiveyearslaterthefirstBritishcardappeared,andnowyoucanbuycardsinmorethanahundredcountries.Peopleusuallystartcollectingcardsbecausetheyareattractive,smallandlight,andtheydonotneedmuchspace.Itisalsoacheaphobbyforbeginners,althoughforsomepeopleitbecomesaseriousbusiness.InParis,forexample,thereisamarketwhereyoucanbuyonlytelephonecards,andsomeFrenchcardscostupto4,000pounds.ThefirstJapanesecardhasavalueofabout28,000pounds.Mostpeopleonlyseecardswithpricesliketheseintheircollectors'magazine.

Thetextismainlyabout___.(1分)A、

the

history

of

phone

cards

B、

phone

card

collecting

as

a

hobbyC、reasonforphonecardcollecting

D、thegreatvarietyofphonecards正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：B

19、材料Therewasonceagroupofyoungpeoplesearchingeverywhereforhappiness,butwhattheygotwasonlyannoyance,griefandmisery.

Sothey（1）Socrates(蘇格拉底)foradviceonwherehappiness（2）.But（3）givinganyanswers,Socratesaskedthemtohelpwithbuildinga（4）first.Thegroupofguyshadto（5）thetask,layingasidetheirownbusinessofseekinghappiness.Ittookthemalongtimetocutdownatalltree,diggingoutthecenter.Throughpainstakingeffort,theymadeacanoeoutofthetree.Theylaunchedthecanoeintoariver,andthen（6）togetherinit,singingwith（7）.

Socratesasked,“Mychildren,doyouhavehappinessnow?”Theyansweredinchorus:“We8behappier!”Socrates（9）,“That'sit!（10）youaretoobusypursuingsomethingtonoticeanythingbitter,happinesswilloccur.”

FromthestoryIgottoknowthathappiness（11）hidesbehindeverytinythingthatyouareinvolvedin,andthatyoumayonlygetpleasurethrough（12）workandcreativity.Wemayhaveto（13）paininourdailylifeandintheprocessof（14）happiness.Sometimeswetendtolookforhappinessin（15）things,likeanewcar,clothes,etc.Truelong-termhappiness,（16）,comesfromwithinour（17）andspirit.Sowhynotturnsufferinginto（18）life,andturntearsintothelightinyourheart?Onlyinthiswaycanwefindtruehappiness.

Somydearfriends,justrememberhappinessisastateofmindandamatterof（19）,andI（20）youallalifeofhappiness第4空填（）。(1分)A、houseB、boatC、bridgeD、school正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：B解析考查名詞詞義辨析。house意為“房屋”;boat意為“船”;bridge意為“橋”;school意為“學(xué)?！薄８鶕?jù)下文的“Theylaunchedthecanoeintoariver”可知，蘇格拉底讓他們?cè)斓氖且凰倚〈?。故選B。

20、Lastnightahotel（）abadfirewhich（）bysmoking.(1分)A、wascaught;wascausedB、wasset;wascaughtC、set;wascaughtD、caught;wascaused正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：D

21、Herhusbandisn'tathome.He（）toworkinJapan.(1分)A、hassentB、issentC、wassentD、hasbeensent正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：D

22、從下列選項(xiàng)中找出其括號(hào)部分與所給單詞括號(hào)部分讀音相同的選項(xiàng)。（）b(ee)f(1分)A、s(ee)B、b(e)sideC、b(e)stD、b(e)gin正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：A

23、Themovieisaboutanoldwomanandherthreesonsin（）seventcenthcentury.(1分)A、aB、anC、theD、/正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：C解析考查冠詞。句意為：“這部電影是關(guān)于十七世紀(jì)一位老婦人和她的三個(gè)兒子的故事。”不定冠詞a/an表泛指，定冠詞the表特指或用在序數(shù)詞前。由seventeenth可知，此處需用定冠詞the。故選C。

24、-Hisfatherisveryrich.-________?Hewouldn’taccepthishelpevenifitisoffered

(1分)A、WhatforB、HowcomeC、ReallyD、Sowhat正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：D解析考查交際用語。句意：--他的父親很富有。--那又怎樣？即使有人提供幫助，她也不會(huì)接受。AWhatfor為什么；BHowcome怎么會(huì)；CReally真的；DSowhat那又怎樣。根據(jù)下文Shewouldn’taccepthishelp可知，問句應(yīng)該是對(duì)前面的質(zhì)疑。故選Sowhat。

25、Ourmathsteacherhas（）Australiaforaweek.(1分)A、gonetoB、beeninC、arrivedinD、beento正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：B

26、Neitherthatbooknorthetwomagazines（）tobetakenoutofthelibrary.(1分)A、isallowedB、areallowedC、allowD、allows正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：B解析考查主謂一致。句意為：“那本書和那兩本雜志都不可以帶出圖書館?！眓either…nor…連接兩個(gè)主語時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞遵循就近原則，此處離謂語最近的主語twomagazines是復(fù)數(shù)形式，謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式，所以排除A和D;主語twomagazines是動(dòng)詞takeout的承受者，故應(yīng)用被動(dòng)形式，所以排除C。故選B。

27、從下列選項(xiàng)中找出其括號(hào)部分與所給單詞括號(hào)部分讀音相同的選項(xiàng)。（）gr(ou)p(1分)A、sh(ou)ldB、w(ou)ldC、t(ou)ghD、thr(ou)gh正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：D

28、Aftertwohours'harddiscussion,theyreached()agreementintheend.(1分)A、aB、anC、theD、/正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：B解析考查冠詞。句意為：“在兩個(gè)小時(shí)激烈的討論后，他們最終達(dá)成了協(xié)議?！辈欢ü谠~a/an表泛指，a用于以輔音音素開頭的單詞前，an用于以元音音素開頭的單詞前；定冠詞the表特指?！耙粋€(gè)協(xié)議”表泛指，且agreement以元音音素開頭，所以用an。故選B。

29、Shedoesn'tsticktoherexercisesandabalanceddiet.Ifshe（）,shewouldremainslimandhealthy.(1分)A、haddoneB、woulddoC、didD、should正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：C解析考查虛擬語氣。句意為：“她沒有堅(jiān)持鍛煉和均衡飲食。如果她這樣做了，她會(huì)保持苗條和健康。”if引導(dǎo)的虛擬條件句，與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反時(shí)，從句的謂語動(dòng)詞用過去式(be通常用were),主句用should/would/could/might+動(dòng)詞原形。故選C。

30、Isitbettertolistentoothers'advicethanto（）decisionsonone'sown?(1分)A、makeB、haveC、takeD、do正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：A解析考查動(dòng)詞。句意為：“聽別人的建議比自己做決定要好嗎?"makeadecision是固定搭配，意為“做決定”。故選A。

31、Myjobwastobuildastairwayoutofrock.Thismeantclimbingupanddownthesideofamountaininhabited(棲息)bymountainlions,althoughIshouldsaytheywereonlyheard,never______.

(1分)A、huntedB、trainedC、seenD、fed正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：C解析考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：雖然我應(yīng)該說他們只被聽說過，從沒被親眼見過。Ahunted捕獵；Btrained訓(xùn)練；Cseen看到；Dfed喂養(yǎng)。根據(jù)前文“althoughIshouldsaytheywereonlyheard”可知，作者以前沒有見過。故選C。轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系"

32、Youwon'tpasstheexam（）youworkhardatyourlessons.(1分)A、ifB、whenC、whileD、unless正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：D解析考查連詞。句意為：“除非你努力學(xué)習(xí)功課，否則你不會(huì)通過考試?！眜nless意為“除非；如果不”,相當(dāng)于“if…not(如果不)”,引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空格后面的句子是前面句子的條件狀語，且主句是否定意義，所以應(yīng)用unless。故選D。

33、_____anotherhour,Icanworkoutthisproblem.

(1分)A、GivingB、BeinggivenC、GivenD、Gave正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：C解析Givenanotherhour,Icanworkoutworkoutthisproblem.給定一個(gè)小時(shí),我可以解決這個(gè)問題。這是一個(gè)省略形式的條件狀語從句,lfanotherhourisgiven,lcanalsoworkoutthisproblem.如果從句anotherhourisgiven條件成立,主句workoutthisproblem則成立.從句修飾動(dòng)詞workout.

34、—Comeandsee!Thebabyiscrying.—Pleasedosomethingtomakehim（）.(1分)A、stopcryingB、stoptocryC、cryingD、cry正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：A解析考查動(dòng)詞不定式和動(dòng)名詞。句意為：“一過來看看!孩子在哭?！?請(qǐng)做點(diǎn)事情讓他停下來?！笔挂蹌?dòng)詞make后接省略to的不定式作賓語補(bǔ)足語，即makesb.dosth.意為“讓某人做某事”;stopdoingsth.意為“停止做某事”,stoptodosth.意為“停下來去做另一件事”。故選A。

35、—Haveyoueverheard“Athousandmilejourneybeginswiththefirst________”?

—Yes.It’safamousChinesesayingbyLaozi.

(1分)A、classB、stepC、breakD、exam正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：B解析句意：——你聽說過“千里之行始于足下”嗎？——聽過。這是老子的一句著名的中國諺語?？疾槊~辨析。class班級(jí)；step步；break休息；exam考試。根據(jù)“Athousandmilejourneybeginswiththefirst…”可知，此處表示“千里之行始于足下”，故選B。

36、材料Aprofessorenteredtheclassroomandtoldthestudentsaboutasurprisetest.Allstudentswere（1）andwaitedforthetesttobegin.Theprofessorgavethetestpaperstoallstudentswithtextfacingdownatthedesk.（2）hewasdonewith（3）thetesttoallstudents,heaskedthemto（4）thetestpaperandbegin.

Studentswereconfused(迷惑)toseethattherewasjustablack（5）inthecenterofthepage.Theprofessortoldthem,“Iwantyouto（6）aboutwhatyouseethere.”Thestudentswere（7）confusedbutgotstartedwiththetest.8theendoftheclass,theprofessorcollectedallanswersheetsandstartedreadingeachanswerfromeachsheetinfrontofallstudents.

（9）ofthemdescribedabouttheblackdotandtriedtoexplainitsposition.

Now,profesorbegantoexplain,“Hereeveryone（10）theblackdotandwroteaboutit（11）noonewroteaboutthewhitepaper.Thesameis（12）ourlives.Thewhitepaperstandsforourwholelifeandtheblackdot（13）problemsinourlife.

Ourlifeisa（14）giventousbyGod,withloveandcare,andwealwayshavereasonstocelebrate—ourfriendsaroundus,thejobthatprovidesuswitheverythingweneed.（15）,wejustfocusondaytodayproblemslikehealthissues,lackofmoney,problemsinrelationships,butwe16scethattheseproblemsarevery（17）comparedtoeverythingwehaveinourlives.”

Weshouldtrytotakeeyesoffour（18）ndenjoyeachmoment（19）lifegivesus.Behappyand（20）yourlifepositively.第11空填（）。(1分)A、forB、soC、andD、but正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：D解析考查連詞詞義辨析。句意為：“每個(gè)同學(xué)都把注意力集中在了黑點(diǎn)上，但是沒有人寫那張白紙。”根據(jù)句意可知，前后兩句話為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。故選D。

37、材料

InAmericanschoolsthereissomethingcalledHomecomingDay.Manyhighschoolsandcollegeswithafootballteamhaveahomecominggame.Thiscanbethemostimportantthingoftheyearexceptthegraduationorcommencement(頒授學(xué)位典禮)day.StudentsplanHomecomingDayformanyweeksbeforetheday.

SeveraldaysbeforeHomecoming,studentsstarttodecoratetheschool.Therearesignstowishlucktotheteam,andmanyothersignstowelcomeallthestudents.ManypeoplestillcometoHomecomingtwentyorthirtyyearsaftertheyleaveschool.

Duringthedaypeopleliketolookforteachersthattheyrememberfromlongago.Oftentheyseeoldfriendsandtheytalktogetheraboutthosehappyyearsinschool.

Everyonesooncomestowatchthefootballgame.Whenthegameishalfover,thebandcomesontothefieldandplaysschoolsongs.AnotherimportantmomentiswhentheHomecomingQueenorKingappears.AllthestudentsvoteamostpopularstudenttheHomecomingQueenorKing.Itisagreathonortobechosen.

TheHomecomingDayisahappyday,butitisnotperfectunlessthefootballteamwinsthegame.Eveniftheteamloses,thestudentsstillenjoyHomecomingSomestayattheschooltodance,andothersgotoaparty.Foreveryoneitisadayworthremembering.

WhendostudentsbegintoarrangeeverythingforHomecoming?(1分)A、

The

day

before

Homecoming.

B、

Many

weeks

before

the

day.C、

At

the

beginning

of

each

term.

D、

Several

days

before

Homecoming正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：B

38、Mr.Blackwalkedaroundandofferedhelp（）weweredoingtheexperiment.(1分)A、ifB、whileC、afterD、until正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：B解析考查連詞。句意為：“當(dāng)我們?cè)谧鰧?shí)驗(yàn)時(shí)，Black先生在四處走動(dòng)給我們提供幫助?！眞hile意為“當(dāng)……時(shí)候”,引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句，從句通常用進(jìn)行時(shí)。故選B

39、材料Jonny,a15-year-oldstudent,ischeckinghisdad’soldjacket.Hesays,You’re45.Dad,you’renevergoingtowearthisagain.CanIhaveit?Keithhashadabaddayatwork,andheisfeelingold.

AndJonnyhashithispain.Keithraiseshisvoiceandsays,What?YoumeanI’mtoooldtowearthejacketagain?Jonnyfeelslikethishascomeoutofnowhere,andnowhefeelshurt.ButIonlyasked,Whyareyoushoutingatme?ButIdon’tlikebeingtreatedasthoughI’mtooold.

Bothofthemfeelabitupset.Haveyoueverhadasimilarargumentwiththepeoplearoundyou?Herearesometipsforyoutorememberwhenyou’regettingmad.

Acceptyourfeelingsandconsidertheotherperson’sfeelings.Thatmeansnotalwaysmakingyourselfrightorcleverandtheotherpersonwrongorstupid.Explainyourselfandnottheotherperson,soyoucanspeakoutyourideasbystartingwithIbutnotYou.Don’talwayshavetoreflectbeforereacting（回應(yīng)）.Ifyoufeelangry,Ithinkit’sagoodideatostopforamomentandunderstandwhy.Don’tdecidethepurposeoftheotherpersonbyyourguessing.Trytoworkoutwhatheorsheisfeeling,andadmit（承認(rèn)）itifyouwerewrong.Don’tforgetthatit’snevertoolatetostartthewaysofcommunicating.Toavoidanargument,thewritergivesus______suggestions.

(1分)A、2

B、3C、4

D、5

正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：C

40、_________Iknowtheexamisn’tdifficult,Ishallnotworryaboutit.

(1分)A、slongasB、sfarasC、IncaseD、evenif正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：B解析句意：就我所知這次考試不難，我不用對(duì)此擔(dān)心。A只要；B就……所知；C萬一；D即使。短語asfarassbknow

據(jù)某人所知,根據(jù)句中shallnotworryaboutit可知上句是據(jù)我所知的意思，故選B。

41、材料I'vestarteddrivingagain.Idrivealongaroad（1）12yearsagonearmyhome.AsIdrovetonight,I（2）Kelly

Kellywasa（3）whenitwasconstructed.Sheandherbrotherwere（4）byherfatherafterhermotherpassedaway.Byherown（5）,shewasa（6）child,climbingoutofwindows,stayingoutdrinkingetc.Shestartedtosettleincollege.TheyearafterItaughther,a（7）thinghappened.

ItwasaboutthistimeofyearandKelly'sdadwasabouttoturntothenewroad.Sincehewasnot（8）withit,hehadadeadlyaccident.Thelecturerssenthera（9）card.IwrotethatIwouldhelpherwithoneofthe6（10）shestillhadtocomplete.Iknewitwouldbedif-ficultforKellybutI（11）tohelpheranyway.

AtthattimeIhadjust（12）mymarriageandwaslivinginrentedaccommodationalone.Thingswere（13）butIcommittedmyselftohelpingKelly.IbroughthertomyhomeandI（14）herthefullunit.Igothertocompletealltheassignmentsatmyhome（15）shecouldstayfocused.Kellymade（16）intheunitItaughther,whichfundamentallyhelpedraiseheroverallgrades.Kelly'slecturerwasso（17）withthisthatshegotKellyto（18）totherestoftheclass!AtlastKellycompletedhercourse.Iwassogladshedidn't.（19）.

AfewyearsagoImetKelly.Shewaspushingapram(嬰兒車),herbabysleepingsoundly.It'stheleastshe（20）.第2空填（）。(1分)A、calledB、honoredC、thankedD、remembered正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：D解析考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。called意為“呼叫”;honored意為“尊敬”;thanked意為“感謝”;remembered意為“記得；記起”。此處指在行駛的途中，作者想起了Kelly。故選D。

42、Sofar,________ofthestudents________inourclassseenthefilm.

(1分)A、threequarters；hasB、twofifths；haveC、threequarter；has正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：B解析句意：到目前為止，我們班上的五分之二的學(xué)生都看過這部電影。在英語中的分?jǐn)?shù)，分子用基數(shù)詞，分母用序數(shù)詞，當(dāng)分子大于一時(shí)，分母用復(fù)數(shù)形式。have構(gòu)成現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的助動(dòng)詞，適用于第三人稱單數(shù)以外的所有人稱；has僅僅適用于第三人稱單數(shù)。本句主語中心詞students是復(fù)數(shù)，所以選B。

43、

ItraveltotheBinhaiNewAreabylightrailwayeveryday,_____domanybusinessmenwholiveindowntownTianjin.

(1分)A、AsB、whichC、whenD、though正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：A解析考查as的非限制性定語從句。后句有我的做法正如/正像生活在天津鬧市區(qū)的商人一樣。本句為避免頭重腳輕結(jié)構(gòu)經(jīng)過了調(diào)整，主語和謂語顛倒，這點(diǎn)要注意，which代替上句部分和整體內(nèi)容，此處沒有它的意思，排除B;C，D均不合適，as正如，正像的意思符合，故選A.

44、Hesaidthathewouldpasstheexamandthis________tobetrue.

(1分)A、turnedoutB、putoutC、brokeoutD、triedout正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：A解析句意：他說他會(huì)通過考試，結(jié)果果真如此?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語辨析。turnedout結(jié)果是；putout撲滅；brokeout爆發(fā)；triedout試驗(yàn)。根據(jù)“Hesaidthathewouldpasstheexamandthis…tobetrue.”可知，此處強(qiáng)調(diào)結(jié)果，故選A。

45、—Howaboutgoingoutforawalk?—________.Wehavebeenathomeforthewholeafternoon.

(1分)A、HaveanicetimeB、It’smypleasureC、ComeonD、Iabsolutelyagree正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：D解析

考查日常用語。句意：——出去散散步怎么樣？——我完全同意。我們整個(gè)下午都呆在家里。AHaveanicetime玩得愉快；BIt’smypleasure我很樂意；CComeon過來，加油；DIabsolutelyagree我完全同意。根據(jù)下文Wehavebeenathomeforthewholeafternoon.可知，后者對(duì)于前者出去散步的建議是很贊同的。故選D。

46、材料OnMay22,2021,thewholenationwassaddenedbythenewsthatChinesescientistYuanLongpingdied.

DrYuanLongpingworkedmostofhislifegrowingbetterrice.Asaresultofhisresearch,theChinesepeoplearenolongerworriedaboutgettingstarved.

Hisgreatworkalsohelpedtheworldproducemoreandmorerice.

Yuan,bornonSept.7,1930.Aftergraduating（畢業(yè).)fromSouthwestAgricultureCollege,heworkedasateacheratanagricultureschoolinHunan.

Severalnaturaldisasters（天災(zāi)）hitChinainthe1960s.Yuan,sawmanypeopledieofhungereveryday.Sincethen,hehasresearchedhowtogrowmuchbettercrops.

In1964,hehappenedtofindanaturalhybridrice（雜交水稻）plantthathadgreatadvantagesoverothers.Yuanwasexcitedabouthisdiscovery.Hethenbegantostudythepartsofthisunusualplant.

In1973,

hestartedtodevelopatypeofhybridricespecies（種類）.Itproduced20%morericeperunitthancommonones.Theseeding（種植）wasverysuccessfulinthefollowingyear.ThisprogressmadeChinatheworld’sleaderinriceproduction.

Morethan50%ofChina’stotalricefieldsgrowYuan’shybridspecies.PeoplecallhimtheFatherofHybridRice.

Yuanoncesaidhehadtwodreams—toenjoythecoolunderthericecropstallerthanmenandthathybridricecouldbegrownallover