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2025年浙江安防職業(yè)技術(shù)學(xué)院高職單招高職單招英語(yǔ)2016-2024年參考題庫(kù)含答案解析(圖片大小可自由調(diào)整)一、單選題(共50題)1、Therobotcanservecustomersinrestaurants.()quicklythetechnologydevelops!(1分)A、HowB、WhataC、WhatanD、What正確答案選項(xiàng):參考答案:A解析考查感嘆句。句意為:“機(jī)器人可以在餐館為顧客服務(wù)??萍及l(fā)展得多快啊!”感嘆句中,感嘆名詞用what,感嘆形容詞或副詞用how;感嘆形容詞或副詞時(shí),常用“How+形容詞/副詞十主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)!”來(lái)表示。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,中心詞為副詞quickly,且在句中修飾動(dòng)詞develops,所以用how來(lái)感嘆。故選A。
2、Paper-makingis________ofancientChina.
(1分)A、oneofgreatestinventorB、oneofthegreatestinventorsC、oneofgreatestinventionD、oneofthegreatestinventions正確答案選項(xiàng):參考答案:D解析造紙是中國(guó)古代最偉大的發(fā)明之一。oneofthegreatestinventions是指最大的發(fā)明之一。
3、TherearesomedangerousfishesintheriverandI'vewarnedJack()there.(1分)A、nottoswimB、tonotswimC、toswimD、toswimnot正確答案選項(xiàng):參考答案:A解析考查不定式。句意為:“河里有一些危險(xiǎn)的魚(yú),我警告過(guò)Jack不要在那里游泳?!眞arnsb.(not)todosth.意為“警告某人(不要)做某事”。故選A。
4、Everymeans()tosolvethistechnicalproblem.(1分)A、havebeentriedB、hadtriedC、hasbeentriedD、hastried正確答案選項(xiàng):參考答案:C
5、()!Saidtheteacherangrily.(1分)A、ShutdownB、ShutoutC、ShutinD、Shutup正確答案選項(xiàng):參考答案:D解析考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。句意為:“閉嘴!老師生氣地說(shuō)?!眘hutup意為“閉嘴”。根據(jù)“Saidtheteacherangrily.”可知是讓學(xué)生閉嘴。故選D。
6、Agreatmanshowshisgreatness_______thewayhetreatslittleman.
(1分)A、byB、withC、onD、under正確答案選項(xiàng):參考答案:A解析偉人以對(duì)待小人物的方式顯示他的偉大。bytheway通過(guò)某種方式
7、Thenewflatis________thantheoldone.
(1分)A、bigB、muchbiggerC、verybiggerD、muchbig正確答案選項(xiàng):參考答案:B解析than用作連詞時(shí)意為比較,所以要用比較級(jí)。新公寓比舊公寓大得多。
8、Teachersareoftencomparedto()candles.(1分)A、burntB、isburningC、burnedD、burning正確答案選項(xiàng):參考答案:D解析考查動(dòng)名詞。句意為:“教師常被比作燃燒的蠟燭?!眲?dòng)名詞burning修飾名詞candles,表正在進(jìn)行。故選D。
9、Thisyear,thefamilywentcampingon________Day,June1st.
(1分)A、ChildB、Child’sC、ChildrenD、Children’s正確答案選項(xiàng):參考答案:D解析句意:今年,全家在6月1日兒童節(jié)去露營(yíng)??疾槊~所有格。由語(yǔ)境可知,此處指“兒童節(jié)”,英文表達(dá)為“Children’sDay”。故選D。
10、Thankyouforgivingusafantasticparty!---_________.
(1分)A、I’mhappyyouallenjoyitB、Pleasedon’tsaysoC、ComeherenexttimeD、Ididn’tcooksowell.正確答案選項(xiàng):參考答案:A解析謝謝你為我們舉辦了一個(gè)精彩的晚會(huì)!我很高興你們都喜歡。A、我很高興你們都喜歡;B、請(qǐng)不要這么說(shuō);C、下次再來(lái);D、我做的不太好
11、—Shemayneedsomehelp()she'snewhere.—Let'shelpherasmuchaspossible.(1分)A、thoughB、unlessC、whileD、as正確答案選項(xiàng):參考答案:D解析考查連詞。句意為:“——她可能需要一些幫助,因?yàn)樗切聛?lái)的?!屛覀儽M可能多地幫助她?!盿s意為“因?yàn)椤?引導(dǎo)原因狀語(yǔ)從句。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,前后兩個(gè)句子是因果關(guān)系,且句子是前果后因,所以用as。故選D
12、—Goodnews!TheUndergroundLine1inNantong________tocomeintoservicesoon.—That’sgreat!Transportwillbecomemucheasierforus.
(1分)A、willbeexpectedB、isexpectedC、expectsD、isexpecting正確答案選項(xiàng):參考答案:B解析句意:——好消息!南通地鐵一號(hào)線(xiàn)預(yù)計(jì)很快就會(huì)投入使用?!袅耍?duì)我們來(lái)說(shuō),交通將變得容易得多??疾楸粍?dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)和時(shí)態(tài)。句子主語(yǔ)與動(dòng)詞之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系,應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài),排除C/D選項(xiàng);此處應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示將來(lái),故選B。
13、—Whereismum
—Inthelivingroom.She________abookatthemoment.
(1分)A、wasreadingB、willreadC、isreadingD、hasread正確答案選項(xiàng):參考答案:C解析句意:——媽媽在哪里?——在客廳。她此刻正在讀書(shū)。
考查現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)。根據(jù)“Whereismum
”和“atthemoment”可知,強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作正在發(fā)生,用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí),故選C。
14、從下列選項(xiàng)中找出其括號(hào)部分與所給單詞括號(hào)部分讀音相同的選項(xiàng)。()f(u)ture(1分)A、b(u)ryB、s(u)pplyC、m(u)sicD、fl(u)正確答案選項(xiàng):參考答案:C
15、Computerscanwork()fasterthanman.(1分)A、millionoftimesB、millionsoftimesC、sometimeD、many正確答案選項(xiàng):參考答案:B解析句子譯文:電腦比人工作要快成千上萬(wàn)倍。
millionsof意思是“成千上萬(wàn)的,無(wú)數(shù)的”,由此可以排除A項(xiàng);sometime的意思是“某個(gè)時(shí)候”,根據(jù)題意"電腦比人工作要快成千上萬(wàn)倍?!笨芍鸢笧锽項(xiàng)。
核心短語(yǔ)/詞匯:millionsof
成千上萬(wàn)的.
16、---Doyouneedmorewaterinthebottle?---No,it's().(1分)A、alreadyenoughfullB、fullalreadyenoughC、fullenoughalreadyD、enoughalreadyfull正確答案選項(xiàng):參考答案:C
17、材料Beingjoblessforthelastthreemonths,Iamupsetnowadays.Mysonhaslosthis(1)fromagoodschoolandhemighthavetogotoalessqualifiedschool.Ihavemovedfromaspacious(寬敞的)apartmenttoasmalloneinorderto(2)mylivingexpenses.Mywifehasbuiltextrastress.Ontopofthat,myfather-in-law(3)aweekago,whichhasaddedfueltofire,(4)ourfamilyintoamoreterriblestate.
InthesecircumstancesIhavetwomental(5):eithertofeelupsetandkeeplosingmypeaceofmind,or(6)mynegativethoughtswithsupermentalpowersaboutself-confidenceandconsistency,and(7)applyingfornewjobswithpositiveattitude.
IchoosethesecondoptionbecauseIbelievethatthepainIam(8)todaywillbuildupmy(9).Mystrengthswillthenincreasemyconfidenceandmakemeagoodtimes,makemea(10)manoneday.Iunderstandthatgoodandbadstagesarepartof(11).Whilegoodtimesmakemehappy,badtimes(12)the“inner”me.
Twomonthslater,(13),Ihavefinallylandedonajobwhichisveryexcitingandoffersanicesalary.Timehashealedmywife'smentalstress(14)thedeathofherfather.Mysonhasalreadybeenacceptedbyanothergoodschoolbecausetheadmissionsfornewacademicyearwerestill(15)!
AsIambackonthetrackofnormallife,Ican(16)saythatthemostimportantthingsthathelpedme(17)thecrisisweremyconsistentcharacterofpatience,and(18)attitudetowardslife.So,whileIwishyouallthebestlifecan(19)you,Iwouldhighlyrecom-mendtakingthesameattitudetowardslife(20)youaretrappedinanyofsuchsituations.第8空填()。(1分)A、practicingB、sufferingC、producingD、relieving正確答案選項(xiàng):參考答案:B解析考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。practicing意為“練習(xí)”;suffering意為“遭受”;producing意為“生產(chǎn)”;relieving意為“緩解”。此處指作者現(xiàn)在所遭受的痛苦。故選B。
18、Thesquirrelshadno_____cominguprighttomeforthem.
(1分)A、business
B、fun
C、problem
D、privilege正確答案選項(xiàng):參考答案:C解析havenoproblem(in)doingsth做某事沒(méi)問(wèn)題。松鼠沒(méi)什么問(wèn)題,它們直接就過(guò)來(lái)吃。business商業(yè),事情;fun快樂(lè);problem問(wèn)題;privilege特權(quán)。
19、We()rubbishintheparktokeepitclean.(1分)A、pickupB、getupC、pickoutD、lookout正確答案選項(xiàng):參考答案:A解析考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。句意為:“為了保持公園干凈,我們?cè)诶锩鎿炖??!眕ickup意為“撿起”。根據(jù)"kecpitclean”可知空格處是撿垃圾。故選A。
20、Nowadays,Chinese_____byalargenumberofforeignersintheworld.
(1分)A、speaksB、isspokenC、speakD、isspeaking正確答案選項(xiàng):參考答案:B解析isspoken被說(shuō),一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),根據(jù)nowadays可知本句為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),Chinese作為一種語(yǔ)言只能被人說(shuō),因此speak要變?yōu)楸粍?dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài),即be+動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞。故選B。
21、Ifeel_______tohearthebadnews.
(1分)A、sorryB、relaxingC、friendlyD、happy正確答案選項(xiàng):參考答案:A解析句意:聽(tīng)到這個(gè)壞消息,我感到根據(jù)語(yǔ)義聽(tīng)到壞消息感到難過(guò)抱歉,所以選A
22、-Hey,Millie,longtimenosee!-Sorry,doweknoweachother?Ithinkyoumusthavemistakenme()someoneelse.(1分)A、toB、withC、byD、for正確答案選項(xiàng):參考答案:D解析考查介詞。句意為:“嗨,Millie,好久不見(jiàn)!對(duì)不起,我們認(rèn)識(shí)嗎?我想你一定是把我當(dāng)成別人了?!眒istakeAforB是固定搭配,意為“把A誤認(rèn)為B"。故選D。
23、Tbebuildinghas()floorsandtheGreensliveonthe()floor.(1分)A、twenty;twelveB、twenty;twelfthC、twentieth;twelveD、twentieth,twelfth正確答案選項(xiàng):參考答案:B解析查數(shù)詞。句意為:“這棟樓有二十層,Green一家住在第十二層?!庇⒄Z(yǔ)中用基數(shù)詞表達(dá)數(shù)量,用序數(shù)詞表達(dá)順序;根據(jù)floors可知,第一個(gè)空格表達(dá)的是數(shù)量,所以應(yīng)用基數(shù)詞,可排除C和D;第二個(gè)空格前有定冠詞the修飾,所以應(yīng)用序數(shù)詞,所以排除A。故選B。
24、---Whatareyoudoing?---I'm()mylostwatch.(1分)A、searchingB、lookingforC、findingD、lookinginto正確答案選項(xiàng):參考答案:B
25、材料A:Hey,Alex.TheWinterOlympicswillbeheldinBeijingin2022.(1)
B:Yes,IreallylikewatchingtheWinterOlympics.
A:Metoo.AndIliketheOlympicstorch.
B:(2)
A:Iamlookingforwardtoit.
B:(3)
A:Ilovetowatchteamevents.
B:Ienjoywatchingskating.Theskatersaresoamazing.
A:(4)
B:Iknow.Andtheylooksobeautifulandcoolontheice.
A:(5)
B:OK.SeeyouinBeijing.第(1)空填()(1分)A、Whatareyourfavouriteevents?B、Youcanseeitattheopeningceremony.C、Areyougoingtowatchsomegames?D、Ican'twaittoseethem.E、TheytrainhardfortheOlympics.正確答案選項(xiàng):參考答案:C
26、ThisT-shirtisverynice,butit()toomuch.(1分)A、spendsB、paysC、takesD、costs正確答案選項(xiàng):參考答案:D
27、Althoughhelived____ina____mountainvillage,hedidn’tfeel____atall.
(1分)A、alone;alone;lonelyB、alone;lonely;lonelyC、lonely;lonely;aloneD、lonely;alone;alone正確答案選項(xiàng):參考答案:B解析雖然他一個(gè)人住在一個(gè)偏僻的山村里,但他一點(diǎn)也不感到孤獨(dú)。試題分析:alone為副詞adv單獨(dú)地;lonely為形容詞,表示孤獨(dú)的,帶有感情色彩,一般與feel連用,因此第一空用alone,而第二空為lonely,第三空也是lonely,故選答案為B。
28、—Howsoonshallwestartthebicycletrip?—()(1分)A、Infiveday'stimeB、Infivedays'timeC、InfivedaystimeD、Forfivedays正確答案選項(xiàng):參考答案:B解析考查名詞所有格。句意為:“—--我們多久可以開(kāi)始自行車(chē)旅行?五天后?!蔽逄焓莊ivedays,days的所有格直接在其后加“’”。故選B。
29、Playingbasketballandvolleyball()whathelikesmost.(1分)A、areB、tobeC、wasD、is正確答案選項(xiàng):參考答案:D
30、材料IfyouarelearningEnglishbecauseyou'regoingtotravelinEnglandandwishtobe(1)there,don'ttrytospeakEnglishperfectly,(2)ifyoudoso,noonewillunderstandyou.InLondonninety-nineineveryhundredpeoplespeak(3)English.Youmaysaythat(4)theydon'tspeakEnglishwellthemselves,theycan(5)understanditwhenitiswellspoken.They(6)whenthespeakerisEnglish.Butwhenthespeakerisa(7),thebetterhespeaks,the(8)itistounderstandhim.
Noforeignercan(9)stressthesyllables(音節(jié))andmakethetone(10)andfallinquestionand(11)exactlyasa(12)does.(13)thefirstthingyouhavetodoistospeakwithastrong(14)accent,andspeakbroken,thatis,Englishwithoutany(15).TheneveryEnglishpersonyou(16)willatonceknowyouareaforeigner,andtrytounder-standyouandbereadyto(17)you.Hewillnot(18)youtobepoliteandusegram-maticalphrases.Hewillbe(19)byhisclevernessinmakingoutyour(20)andbeingabletotellwhatyouwanttoknow.第1空填()。(1分)A、settledB、heardC、understoodD、known正確答案選項(xiàng):參考答案:C解析【主旨大意】本文主要講述去英國(guó)旅游時(shí),你不必說(shuō)很好的英語(yǔ),只要能表達(dá)自己的意思就行,因?yàn)橛?guó)人也不說(shuō)很標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的英語(yǔ),即使你的英語(yǔ)不是說(shuō)得很好,他們也會(huì)明白你的意思??疾閯?dòng)詞詞義辨析。settled意為“定居”;heard意為“聽(tīng)見(jiàn)”;understood意為“明白”;known意為“知道”。去英國(guó)旅游,當(dāng)然希望當(dāng)?shù)厝四苈?tīng)明白自己的話(huà)。故選C。
31、It'ssofine.Whynot()outdoors?(1分)A、playB、playsC、playingD、toplay正確答案選項(xiàng):參考答案:A解析考查固定句式。句意為:“天氣真好。為什么不出門(mén)去玩呢?”Whynotdosth.意為“為何不做某事呢”,表示建議做某事,后跟動(dòng)詞原形。故選A。
32、—Whydoesyourroomlooksosmall?—Becausethebed_______toomuchspace.
(1分)A、takesupB、takesdownC、takesoffD、takesaway正確答案選項(xiàng):參考答案:A解析句意“為什么你的房間看起來(lái)這么???”“因?yàn)榇舱紦?jù)太多的空間?!眛akesup占據(jù);takesdown記下;takesoff脫掉,(飛機(jī)等)起飛;takesaway帶走,取走。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知,此處表示“床占據(jù)了太多空間,所以房間看上去很小”。故選A。
33、JohngaveMarymanynewbooks.
(1分)A、狀語(yǔ)B、定語(yǔ)C、賓語(yǔ)D、賓補(bǔ)正確答案選項(xiàng):參考答案:B解析考查形容詞。句意:John給了Mary許多新的書(shū)。修飾名詞books,所以作定語(yǔ),選B。
34、Alargecrowdofpeople()waiting()thebusstop.(1分)A、are;forB、is;forC、are;atD、is;at正確答案選項(xiàng):參考答案:C解析考查主謂一致。句意為:“一大群人正在公共汽車(chē)站等著?!眕eople為集合名詞,作主語(yǔ)時(shí)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要用復(fù)數(shù)形式,所以排除B和D;thebusstop意為“公共汽車(chē)站”,屬于地點(diǎn)名詞,其前應(yīng)加表示地點(diǎn)的介詞at,所以排除A。故選C。
35、材料AlbertEinsteinwasfromaJewishfamily.HewasborninGermany.Whenhewas(1),helikedtoaskquestions.Bythetimehewasfourteenyearsold,he(2)advancedmathematics(3)byhimself.(4)thenhehaddecidedtobecomeaphysicistand(5)himself(6)abstract(抽象)research.
Hisfamilywasnotrich,buthisparentsmanaged(7)himtoatechnicalschooland(8)totheFederalInstituteofTechnologyinSwitzerland.Aftergraduation,hebegantoteach.Later,heworkedinagovernmentoffice.Then(9)themoneyhesaved,hecontinuedhisstudiesattheUniversityofZurich.In1905hegota(10)degree.Itwasatthattime(11)hebegantheresearchandstudieswhichled(12)hisfamousTheoryofRelativity.
Formostpeople,histheorywas(13)difficulttounderstand.Manyscientistslaughed(14)itand(15)wouldacceptit.ButEinsteinstucktoitandwentonwithhisresearch.
第(11)選()(1分)A、
that
B、
when
C、
which
D、
where正確答案選項(xiàng):參考答案:A
36、Pleasebepoliteand________offeryourseattopeoplewhoneedit.
(1分)A、never
B、seldom
C、sometimes
D、always正確答案選項(xiàng):參考答案:D解析句意:請(qǐng)有禮貌,總是給有需要的人讓座。考查副詞辨析。never從不;seldom很少;sometimes有時(shí);always總是。分析“Pleasebepoliteand…offeryourseattopeoplewhoneedit.”可知,要總是給有需要的人讓座,故選D。
37、材料Do
you
know
how
to
study
better
and
make
your
study
more
effective?
We
all
(1)thatChinesestudentsusuallystudyhardforlonghours.Thisisverygood,butitdoesn't(2)alot,foraneffectivestudentmusthaveenoughsleep,enoughfoodandenoughrestandenough(3)Everydayyouneedtogooutforawalkor(4)somefriendsofsomeniceplaces.It'sgoodfor(5).
Whenyou(6)toyourstudies,yourmindwillberefreshed(清醒)andyou'lllearn(7)andstudybetter.HeretakesEnglishlearning(8)anexample.Firstyoumakealotofprogressandyoufeel(9).Thenyourlanguagestudyseemstostay
(10)andyoumaygiveup.Thiscan(11)fordaysorevenweeks,yetyouneedn'tgiveup.Atsomepointyourlanguagestudywill(12)takeanotherbigjump.
Everythingwillbe(13)foryou.Ifyougetenoughsleep,food,restandexercise,studyingEnglishcanbeveryeffectiveand(14)Don'tgiveupalongtheway.Learnslowlyandyou're(15)togetgoodresults.
第(14)選()(1分)A、quickly
B、boring
C、interesting
D、tired正確答案選項(xiàng):參考答案:C
38、Whatdoyouthink________thetransportation?
(1分)A、aboutB、ofC、overD、for正確答案選項(xiàng):參考答案:B解析你覺(jué)得這個(gè)交通工具怎么樣?詢(xún)問(wèn)“……怎樣”用Whatdoyouthinkof…
39、材料OnMay22,2021,thewholenationwassaddenedbythenewsthatChinesescientistYuanLongpingdied.
DrYuanLongpingworkedmostofhislifegrowingbetterrice.Asaresultofhisresearch,theChinesepeoplearenolongerworriedaboutgettingstarved.
Hisgreatworkalsohelpedtheworldproducemoreandmorerice.
Yuan,bornonSept.7,1930.Aftergraduating(畢業(yè).)fromSouthwestAgricultureCollege,heworkedasateacheratanagricultureschoolinHunan.
Severalnaturaldisasters(天災(zāi))hitChinainthe1960s.Yuan,sawmanypeopledieofhungereveryday.Sincethen,hehasresearchedhowtogrowmuchbettercrops.
In1964,hehappenedtofindanaturalhybridrice(雜交水稻)plantthathadgreatadvantagesoverothers.Yuanwasexcitedabouthisdiscovery.Hethenbegantostudythepartsofthisunusualplant.
In1973,
hestartedtodevelopatypeofhybridricespecies(種類(lèi)).Itproduced20%morericeperunitthancommonones.Theseeding(種植)wasverysuccessfulinthefollowingyear.ThisprogressmadeChinatheworld’sleaderinriceproduction.
Morethan50%ofChina’stotalricefieldsgrowYuan’shybridspecies.PeoplecallhimtheFatherofHybridRice.
Yuanoncesaidhehadtwodreams—toenjoythecoolunderthericecropstallerthanmenandthathybridricecouldbegrownallovertheworldtohelpsolvethefoodproblemofthewholeworld.WhendidYuanLongpingsucceedinseedinghybridrice?______
(1分)A、In1964
B、In1973C、In1974
正確答案選項(xiàng):參考答案:C
40、________acoldmorning,Iopenedthewindowandwasgladtofindthatitwassnowingoutside.
(1分)A、ByB、InC、AtD、On正確答案選項(xiàng):參考答案:D解析“在早上”為inthemorning,但有cold修飾,所以應(yīng)選擇D,onacoldmorning。
41、材料Twodaysago,Bob(1)aletterfromhisgirlfriend,Mary.Shewrote,“IwillleaveBeijingforLondonattenonJune3rd.Pleasemeetmeatthe(2).”
NowBobwasstandingattheairportand(3)someflowers.Hewas(4)becauseMary'splanewasthreehourslate.But(5)knewwhy.Bobwalkedovertothebarattheairportandhadadrink,Hewalkedbacktothegate.Therewasstill(6)news.Hewalkedbacktothebarandhad(7)drink.
(8),Mary'splanelandedandthepeopleontheplanestartedcomingout.Bobsmiledand(9)Mary.Afteratimehestopped(10)becausethatlastonefromtheplanewasnotMary.
Bobsaidtohimself,“(11)luck!What(12)?”Hewentovertotheinformationdesk.“MynameisBobWaston,”hesaid,“Haveyougotanymessage(13)me?”
“Yes,”saidthegirlstandingthere,“Atelephonemessagefrom(14).”Withthesewords,shehandedhimapieceofpaper.“Mr.BobWaston,LondonAirport.Sorry,I'llreturnnextSunday.”
Bobthankedthegirlattheairport,gavethe(15)toherandsaidgood-bye.
第(3)選()(1分)A、about
B、with
C、for
D、at正確答案選項(xiàng):參考答案:C
42、
Friendsarelikebooks.Youdon'tneedalotofthem______theyaregood.
(1分)A、orB、andC、aslongasD、assoonas正確答案選項(xiàng):參考答案:C解析句意:朋友像書(shū)。只要他們好你不需要很多。or或者;and和;aslongas只要;assoonas一……就……;看書(shū)的條件是書(shū)必須是好書(shū),因此用aslongas引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句,故選C。
43、Notonlymyparentsbutalsomylittlesister()excitedaboutthetriptoLondonnextweek.(1分)A、isB、areC、wasD、were正確答案選項(xiàng):參考答案:A解析考查主謂一致。句意為:“不僅我的父母,而且我的小妹妹對(duì)下周的倫敦之行都很興奮?!眓otonly…butalso…連接兩個(gè)主語(yǔ)時(shí),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞遵循就近原則。離謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞最近的主語(yǔ)mylittlesister是單數(shù),故動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)形式,所以排除B和D;根據(jù)“excitedaboutthetriptolondonnextweek”可知是陳述現(xiàn)在的心情,句子用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),所以排除C。故選A。
44、Thereisnofood________drinkinthecupboard.
(1分)A、andB、orC、norD、but正確答案選項(xiàng):參考答案:B解析A,和;B項(xiàng),或者;C項(xiàng),也不;D項(xiàng),但是。根據(jù)thereisnofood可知,此處句子是否定形式,即:冰箱中既沒(méi)有食物也沒(méi)有飲料。所以此處要用or。故選B。
45、Thesegifts________bychildrenintheirlastsummerholidays.
(1分)A、made
B、weremade
C、make
D、aremade正確答案選項(xiàng):參考答案:B解析句意:這些禮物是孩子們?cè)谏弦粋€(gè)暑假里做的??疾橐话氵^(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。主語(yǔ)gifts與謂語(yǔ)make之間為被動(dòng)關(guān)系,故應(yīng)用“be動(dòng)詞+過(guò)去分詞”的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu),且根據(jù)lastsummerholidays提示,句子應(yīng)用過(guò)去時(shí),故空格處應(yīng)用一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu),故選B。
46、Morethan()peoplevisitedthe()carexhibition.(1分)A、twomillion;eight-dayB、twomillions;eightdays'C、twomillions;eight-dayD、twomillion;eightday's正確答案選項(xiàng):參考答案:A解析考查數(shù)詞和復(fù)合形容詞。句意為:“超過(guò)二百萬(wàn)人參觀(guān)了這個(gè)為期八天的車(chē)展?!眒illion前面如果有具體的數(shù)字,就用單數(shù),沒(méi)有數(shù)字就用millionsof,意為“數(shù)百萬(wàn)的”;“數(shù)字十連字符+單數(shù)名詞”構(gòu)成復(fù)合形容詞,作定語(yǔ)修飾名詞短語(yǔ)carexhibition。故選A。
47、—Daisy,whowouldyouliketochooseasourmonitor,TinaorFrank?
—Ihavenoidea.()ofthemareexcellent.(1分)A、AllB、BothC、NeitherD、Either正確答案選項(xiàng):參考答案:B解析考查不定代詞。句意為:“——Daisy,你想選誰(shuí)當(dāng)班長(zhǎng),Tina還是Frank?——我不知道,他們兩人都很優(yōu)秀?!备鶕?jù)TinaorFrank可知,是在兩者之間選擇,所以排除A;根據(jù)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞are可知,主語(yǔ)應(yīng)該是復(fù)數(shù)形式,所以排除C和D。故選B。
48、Ifyouhappentogetlostinthewild,you'dbetterstay()youareandwaitforhelp.(1分)A、whyB、whereC、whoD、what正確答案選項(xiàng):參考答案:B解析考查地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)從句連接詞。句意為:“如果你在野外迷路,你最好待在原地等待幫助?!敝骶鋭?dòng)詞stay后面應(yīng)接表示地點(diǎn)的內(nèi)容,所以應(yīng)用where引導(dǎo)的地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)表明主句動(dòng)作發(fā)生的地點(diǎn)。故選B。
49、Doesyourfatherstillsmoke?-No,hehassucceededin________smokingforthreeyears.
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