2025年貴州電力職業(yè)技術(shù)學(xué)院高職單招高職單招英語(yǔ)2016-2024年參考題庫(kù)含答案解析

2025年貴州電力職業(yè)技術(shù)學(xué)院高職單招高職單招英語(yǔ)2016-2024年參考題庫(kù)含答案解析（圖片大小可自由調(diào)整）一、單選題(共50題)1、材料“Dad,I'msureIcandoitwellthistime,Ipromise.”Isaidtomyselfandwentuptothestageandbeganmyplay…

FinallyI（1）frommypianoandtookabowtothepeopleinthehall.Therewasa（2）andthenloudapplause(掌聲)burstout.IknewI（3）it.Tearsfilledmyeyes.ThenI（4）threeyearsagorightherewhenitwasmyturntoplay.I（5）thehallandsawmydad.Hesatattheendofa（6）withaseriousface.

SuddenlyIbecame（7）.Ihadpracticedmypieceformonths,（8）thenitseemedtherewassomethingwrongwithmyfingers.Iforcedoutsome（9）tuneandleftthestageintears.I（10）.

Onthewayhomemyfatherdidn'tsayevenaword.Hejust（11）thecarinsilence.Ididn'tsayanythingeither.WhatcouldIsay,really,afterwhatI'ddone?Iknewhow（12）Dadworkedtoearnenoughmoney（13）mypiano.Thattimehewas.（14）tocometoacompetition,butIlethimdown.

Ididn'trememberhowwegothome.Dadneversaidawordtheentirewayhome,andhenever（15）oneofmycompetitionsagain.Inevergotoverthehurtofhaving.（16）thepersonImostwantedtomakeproud.I’d（17）morethanmycompetitionthatafternoon.IfeltasifI'dlostthekeytomyfather'sheart,andhediedbeforeIcould（18）itagain.

“God,whydidn'tyougivemea（19）tomakeituptohim?”I'doftenasked.

Iwonfirstprizeinthecontestnow.HowIwishmyfathercouldsharethe（20）momentwithme!第13空填（）。(1分)A、onB、inC、forD、with正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：C解析考查介詞詞義辨析。on意為“在……上”;in意為“在……里”;for意為“為了”;with意為“和”。此處指掙錢(qián)給“我”付上鋼琴課的學(xué)費(fèi)。故選C。

2、Mikeisalwaysgentleand__________.Heisamanofculture.

(1分)A、pleasedB、amazingC、happyD、polite正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：D解析

句意：邁克總是彬彬有禮，他是一個(gè)有文化修養(yǎng)的人。Apleased高興的；Bamazing令人吃驚的；Chappy高興的；Dpolite有禮貌的。根據(jù)后文Heisamanofculture.可推知，是講文化修養(yǎng)方面的，故選D。

3、材料AlbertEinsteinwasfromaJewishfamily.HewasborninGermany.Whenhewas（1）,helikedtoaskquestions.Bythetimehewasfourteenyearsold,he（2）advancedmathematics（3）byhimself.（4）thenhehaddecidedtobecomeaphysicistand（5）himself（6）abstract(抽象)research.

Hisfamilywasnotrich,buthisparentsmanaged（7）himtoatechnicalschooland（8）totheFederalInstituteofTechnologyinSwitzerland.Aftergraduation,hebegantoteach.Later,heworkedinagovernmentoffice.Then（9）themoneyhesaved,hecontinuedhisstudiesattheUniversityofZurich.In1905hegota（10）degree.Itwasatthattime（11）hebegantheresearchandstudieswhichled（12）hisfamousTheoryofRelativity.

Formostpeople,histheorywas（13）difficulttounderstand.Manyscientistslaughed（14）itand（15）wouldacceptit.ButEinsteinstucktoitandwentonwithhisresearch.

第(7)選（）(1分)A、tosending

B、tobesent

C、tosend

D、sending正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：C

4、We________seewhichwaytogoifthestarsdonottwinkle（閃耀）so.

(1分)A、cannotB、shouldnotC、HowsoonD、neednot正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：A解析句意：如果星星不這樣閃爍，我們就不能看見(jiàn)往哪個(gè)方向走?？疾榍閼B(tài)動(dòng)詞。cannot不能；shouldnot不應(yīng)該；mustnot不必、不允許；neednot不需要。根據(jù)“ifthestarsdonottwinkle（閃耀）so.”結(jié)合“We…seewhichwaytogo”，可知如果星星不這樣閃爍，我們就不能看見(jiàn)往哪個(gè)方向走，因此用cannot“不能”，故選A。

5、

Thisprinterisofgoodquality.Ifit_______breakdownwithinthefirstyear,wewouldrepairitatourexpense.

(1分)A、WouldB、shouldC、couldD、might正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：B解析考查虛擬語(yǔ)氣用法。前句表示打印機(jī)質(zhì)量好，按道理起初的一年內(nèi)不可能毀壞，所以下句提出了一種將來(lái)的可能性不大的假設(shè)，由此判斷為與將來(lái)事實(shí)相反的假設(shè)，用虛擬，從句形式Betodo,動(dòng)詞過(guò)去時(shí)；should動(dòng)詞原形。故選B.

6、Thecomputeronthedeskis（）.(1分)A、twinsB、thetwin'sC、thetwinsD、thetwins'正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：D

7、-TheChineselanguageismoreandmorepopular.-Exactly!It’sbecominga________languageskillintheinternationalcommunity.

(1分)A、similarB、difficultC、necessaryD、traditional正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：C解析句意：--漢語(yǔ)越來(lái)越受歡迎。--的確如此！它正在成為國(guó)際社會(huì)的一種必要的語(yǔ)言技能?？疾樾稳菰~辨析。similar相似的；difficult困難的；necessary有必要的；traditional傳統(tǒng)的。根據(jù)“TheChineselanguageismoreandmorepopular.”可知，漢語(yǔ)是一種必要的語(yǔ)言技能，所以越來(lái)越受歡迎，故選C。

8、Sir,you（）sithere.It'sforwomenorchildrenonly.(1分)A、don'tB、can'tC、won'tD、needn't正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：B

9、材料Beingjoblessforthelastthreemonths,Iamupsetnowadays.Mysonhaslosthis（1）fromagoodschoolandhemighthavetogotoalessqualifiedschool.Ihavemovedfromaspacious(寬敞的)apartmenttoasmalloneinorderto（2）mylivingexpenses.Mywifehasbuiltextrastress.Ontopofthat,myfather-in-law（3）aweekago,whichhasaddedfueltofire,（4）ourfamilyintoamoreterriblestate.

InthesecircumstancesIhavetwomental（5）:eithertofeelupsetandkeeplosingmypeaceofmind,or（6）mynegativethoughtswithsupermentalpowersaboutself-confidenceandconsistency,and（7）applyingfornewjobswithpositiveattitude.

IchoosethesecondoptionbecauseIbelievethatthepainIam（8）todaywillbuildupmy（9）.Mystrengthswillthenincreasemyconfidenceandmakemeagoodtimes,makemea（10）manoneday.Iunderstandthatgoodandbadstagesarepartof（11）.Whilegoodtimesmakemehappy,badtimes（12）the“inner”me.

Twomonthslater,（13）,Ihavefinallylandedonajobwhichisveryexcitingandoffersanicesalary.Timehashealedmywife'smentalstress（14）thedeathofherfather.Mysonhasalreadybeenacceptedbyanothergoodschoolbecausetheadmissionsfornewacademicyearwerestill（15）!

AsIambackonthetrackofnormallife,Ican（16）saythatthemostimportantthingsthathelpedme（17）thecrisisweremyconsistentcharacterofpatience,and（18）attitudetowardslife.So,whileIwishyouallthebestlifecan（19）you,Iwouldhighlyrecom-mendtakingthesameattitudetowardslife（20）youaretrappedinanyofsuchsituations.第11空填（）。(1分)A、lifeB、wealthC、timeD、health正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：A解析考查名詞詞義辨析。life意為“生活”;wealth意為“財(cái)富”;time意為“時(shí)間”;health意為“健康”。此處指好的時(shí)期和不好的時(shí)期都是生活的一部分。故選A,

10、Thiseventtookplacein（）(1分)A、the1960sB、a1960sC、the1960D、1960s正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：A

11、Look!Here（）asetofkeys.(1分)A、areB、amC、isD、be正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：C解析考查主謂一致。句意為：“看!這兒有一串鑰匙?！北揪涫堑寡b句，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要與后面的主語(yǔ)保持一致。asetofkeys是單數(shù)形式，所以謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用單數(shù)形式。故選C。

12、材料A:Hello,Cindy!What'syourplanforthissummerholiday?

B:Ihavenoidea.(1)

A:I'lltakepartinasocialactivitywithmysister.

B:Itsoundsexciting.(2)

A:No.Ihavebeenavolunteerinapoorvillage.Thechildrentheredon'thavemoneytobuybooks.

B:(3)

A:Yes.Iboughtthem60bookswithmypocketmoney.

B:Whatelsedidyoudothere?

A:(4)Andnowwearegoodfriends.

B:Wow!(5)I'dliketojoinyou.

A:Great!I'msurewe'llhaveameaningfulholiday.第（3）空填（）(1分)A、Canyoutellmesomethingaboutit?B、Haveyousentbookstothem?C、Ihelpedthemwiththeirlessons.D、Sheraisedsomemoneyforthem.E、Isityourfirsttimetojoininsuchactivities?F、Itwasawonderfulexperience!G、Whataboutyou?正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：B

13、材料Therewasonceagroupofyoungpeoplesearchingeverywhereforhappiness,butwhattheygotwasonlyannoyance,griefandmisery.

Sothey（1）Socrates(蘇格拉底)foradviceonwherehappiness（2）.But（3）givinganyanswers,Socratesaskedthemtohelpwithbuildinga（4）first.Thegroupofguyshadto（5）thetask,layingasidetheirownbusinessofseekinghappiness.Ittookthemalongtimetocutdownatalltree,diggingoutthecenter.Throughpainstakingeffort,theymadeacanoeoutofthetree.Theylaunchedthecanoeintoariver,andthen（6）togetherinit,singingwith（7）.

Socratesasked,“Mychildren,doyouhavehappinessnow?”Theyansweredinchorus:“We8behappier!”Socrates（9）,“That'sit!（10）youaretoobusypursuingsomethingtonoticeanythingbitter,happinesswilloccur.”

FromthestoryIgottoknowthathappiness（11）hidesbehindeverytinythingthatyouareinvolvedin,andthatyoumayonlygetpleasurethrough（12）workandcreativity.Wemayhaveto（13）paininourdailylifeandintheprocessof（14）happiness.Sometimeswetendtolookforhappinessin（15）things,likeanewcar,clothes,etc.Truelong-termhappiness,（16）,comesfromwithinour（17）andspirit.Sowhynotturnsufferinginto（18）life,andturntearsintothelightinyourheart?Onlyinthiswaycanwefindtruehappiness.

Somydearfriends,justrememberhappinessisastateofmindandamatterof（19）,andI（20）youallalifeofhappiness第20空填（）。(1分)A、promiseB、wishC、requestD、require正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：B解析考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。promise意為“許諾”;wish意為“希望；祝愿”;request意為“請(qǐng)求”;require意為“要求”。根據(jù)上文內(nèi)容可知，此處指作者的一種祝愿。故選B。

14、Theywaited（）（）thebuscame.(1分)A、asB、untilC、whenD、by正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：B

15、Sometimeswegetluckywhenwedosomethingwrong.______,sometimeswedon’t.Ioftenwonderwhatbecameofthosewhodidn’tmakeittograduation.Thesurestwaytostayoutoftroubleistoavoiditinthefirstplace.

(1分)A、AnyhowB、FurthermoreC、StillD、Therefore

正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：C解析考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：有時(shí)候我們做錯(cuò)事是很幸運(yùn)的。但，有時(shí)我們卻不是。AAnyhow總之，無(wú)論怎樣；BFurthermore此外，而且；CStill但；DTherefore因此。根據(jù)句意“有時(shí)候我們做錯(cuò)事是很幸運(yùn)的”和“有時(shí)我們不是”可知前后文為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，所以應(yīng)用still(但)連接，故選C。

16、Moreandmorepeopleinourcitychoosetogotowork（）underground.(1分)A、inB、withC、byD、for正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：C解析考查介詞。句意為：“我們城市越來(lái)越多的人選擇乘地鐵上班?！薄癰y+交通工具”表示交通方式。故選C。

17、Iwillhave________homeworktodothisweekend.

(1分)A、toomuchB、toomanyC、muchtooD、manytoo正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：A解析句意:這周末我會(huì)有很多作業(yè)要做?？疾楦痹~短語(yǔ)辨析。toomuch太多（修飾不可數(shù)名詞);toomany太多（修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)）；muchtoo相當(dāng)，很(=very，修飾形容詞或副詞)﹔manytoo表述錯(cuò)誤。空位homework為不可數(shù)名詞“作業(yè)”，故選A。

18、Everyspring,theparkbecomes______colourfulplacewithlovelyflowerseverywhere,whichis______absolutelyfantasticsight.

(1分)A、the;theB、a;anC、a;theD、the;an正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：B解析

句意：每到春天公園里變得五彩繽紛的地方，到處有著美麗的花朵，這是絕對(duì)美妙的景色。第一空填a，泛指一個(gè)五彩繽紛的地方，第二空填an，泛指一個(gè)絕對(duì)美妙的地方，因?yàn)閍bsolutely是元音開(kāi)頭的單詞，所以用an，選B?？键c(diǎn)：考查冠詞

19、材料Aprofessorenteredtheclassroomandtoldthestudentsaboutasurprisetest.Allstudentswere（1）andwaitedforthetesttobegin.Theprofessorgavethetestpaperstoallstudentswithtextfacingdownatthedesk.（2）hewasdonewith（3）thetesttoallstudents,heaskedthemto（4）thetestpaperandbegin.

Studentswereconfused(迷惑)toseethattherewasjustablack（5）inthecenterofthepage.Theprofessortoldthem,“Iwantyouto（6）aboutwhatyouseethere.”Thestudentswere（7）confusedbutgotstartedwiththetest.8theendoftheclass,theprofessorcollectedallanswersheetsandstartedreadingeachanswerfromeachsheetinfrontofallstudents.

（9）ofthemdescribedabouttheblackdotandtriedtoexplainitsposition.

Now,profesorbegantoexplain,“Hereeveryone（10）theblackdotandwroteaboutit（11）noonewroteaboutthewhitepaper.Thesameis（12）ourlives.Thewhitepaperstandsforourwholelifeandtheblackdot（13）problemsinourlife.

Ourlifeisa（14）giventousbyGod,withloveandcare,andwealwayshavereasonstocelebrate—ourfriendsaroundus,thejobthatprovidesuswitheverythingweneed.（15）,wejustfocusondaytodayproblemslikehealthissues,lackofmoney,problemsinrelationships,butwe16scethattheseproblemsarevery（17）comparedtoeverythingwehaveinourlives.”

Weshouldtrytotakeeyesoffour（18）ndenjoyeachmoment（19）lifegivesus.Behappyand（20）yourlifepositively.第6空填（）。(1分)A、bringB、speakC、writeD、talk正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：C解析考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。bring意為“帶來(lái)”;speak意為“說(shuō)”;write意為“寫(xiě)”;talk意為“談?wù)摗?。根?jù)下文“theprofessorcollectedallanswersheetsandstartedreading…”可知，是讓學(xué)生寫(xiě)下所看到的東西。故選C。

20、______foodyou’vecooked!Thankyouforyourtreat.

(1分)A、HowaniceB、WhataniceC、HowniceD、Whatnice正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：D解析句意：你做的飯菜真好吃!謝謝你的款待。感嘆句的構(gòu)成：1.what引導(dǎo)的感嘆句：what+a/an+形容詞+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)；what+形容詞+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)/不可數(shù)名詞+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)；what+a/an+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)；what+不可數(shù)名詞+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)。2.how引導(dǎo)的感嘆句：how+形容詞/副詞+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)。本句中food為不可數(shù)名詞，因此需要使用what+形容詞+不可數(shù)名詞+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)。故選D。

21、材料Justinknewtherewasonlyonewayoutofhisneighborhood—basketball.Sohe（1）hard,runningwiththeballlikethe（2）dogswerechasing(追逐)him.Hecoulddefeatanyoftheguysatthe（3）andhesawhiswayoutandheranforit.

OnedaywhenJustinwasplayingbasketball,he（4）hisrightkneebadly.Thedoctorsaidhemightneverplay（5）.Justinwasextremelysad.EverydayJustinjust（6）inbed,watchingTVandeatingpotatochips.Whenhe（7）likeaballoon,hissistercamehomefromtheuniversityonholiday,bringingexciting（8）ofafarawaylandcalledcollege.

Justinwas（9）bythedormstoriesandcampus（10）thatshetold,buthecould（11）believeanyofthem.Itwasasifsheweretellinghimaboutsome（12）landhighabovetheclouds.

Justinwasapretty（13）guy,buthissisterhadawayof（14）himtodothingsthatnobodyelsecould.Sowhileshewashomeduringthe（15）,theystudiedtogether,andtheytalked,andtheyworked,andJustinfelt（16）thanheeverhadbefore.

Afterspendingthose（17）withhissister,Justinrealizedthathedidn'twanttofeelbadforhimselfanymore,andhedidn'twanttoquit.Basketball（18）behisthing,butnowtherewasonly（19）.UsingthestudyskillsJustinhadacquiredfromhissister,hescored（20）ineveryexam.Theuniversitythatheappliedtoacceptedhim.第15空填（）。(1分)A、dutyB、trialC、breakD、strike正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：C解析考查名詞詞義辨析。duty意為“義務(wù)”;trial意為“試驗(yàn)”;break意為“休息”;strike意為“罷工”。根據(jù)第二段倒數(shù)第一句中的“hissistercamehomefromtheuniversityonholiday”可知，此處指她在回家休假期間。故選C。

22、從下列選項(xiàng)中找出其括號(hào)部分與所給單詞括號(hào)部分讀音相同的選項(xiàng)。（）(c)alm(1分)A、in(c)ludeB、repla(c)eC、so(c)ietyD、sin(c)ere正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：A

23、

Themirrorsarecontrolledbyacomputerthatdirectsthemtoturnalongwiththesunthroughoutthe______andtocloseduringwindyweather.

(1分)A、dayB、NightC、monthD、year正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：A解析考查名詞詞義辨析。A.day白天；B.night夜晚；C.month月；D.year年。根據(jù)文章可知，太陽(yáng)光出現(xiàn)在白天，故選A。

24、Lastweek,therewerethree（）and（）twocomingtovisitourschool.(1分)A、German;AmericanB、Germans;AmericanC、Germans;AmericansD、German;Americans正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：C解析考查名詞復(fù)數(shù)。句意為：“上周有三個(gè)德國(guó)人和兩個(gè)美國(guó)人來(lái)參觀了我們學(xué)校?！眛hree和two都是基數(shù)詞，修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)。German意為“德國(guó)人”,American意為“美國(guó)人”,復(fù)數(shù)形式都是直接在詞尾加-s。故選C。

25、-Whatwasthefirstdayofyourjoblike,Tony?-Oh,_____.Itwasasgoodascouldbeexpected

(1分)A、don’tmentionitB、Ican’tcomplainC、itmakesnodifferenceD、I’llseetoit正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：B解析考查情景交際用語(yǔ)。句意：--托尼你第一天上班怎么樣呀？--哦，還不錯(cuò)。跟我所期盼的一樣好。Adon’tmentionit不客氣，別提了；BIcan’tcomplain還不錯(cuò)，還可以；Citmakesnodifference沒(méi)什么影響，沒(méi)什么區(qū)別；DI’llseetoit我來(lái)處理，我來(lái)照料。根據(jù)空后ItwasasgoodascouldbeexpecteD可知，第一天上班的感覺(jué)還不錯(cuò)。故選B

26、—WillyoujoinStevetowatchthefilm,CaptainMarvel?—Whataboutyou?Ifyoudon't,（）.(1分)A、neitherdidheB、neitherwasIC、neitherdoesheD、neitherwillI正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：D解析考查倒裝句。句意為：“你愿意和Steve一起看電影《驚奇隊(duì)長(zhǎng)》嗎?--你呢?如果你不去，我也不去。”if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句遵循主將從現(xiàn)的原則，從句為否定，主句用neither引起的部分倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)，后面用助動(dòng)詞will。故選D。

27、（）Iread,themoreIunderstand.(1分)A、ThemoreB、SomuchC、HowmuchD、Forhowmuch正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：A解析核心短語(yǔ)/詞匯：read讀翻譯：我讀的越多，我理解的越多。解析：考查固定句式，The+比較級(jí)，the+比較級(jí)，越...越。more更多的，是much的比較級(jí)。故答案選A。

28、（）youjust（）toHans?(1分)A、Did;speakB、Will;speakC、Have;spokenD、Are;speaking正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：C解析考查現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。句意為：“你剛和Hans談了嗎?”根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)just可知句子時(shí)態(tài)是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，其結(jié)構(gòu)為have/hasdone,變一般疑問(wèn)句時(shí)直接把have/has提前，句子的主語(yǔ)是you,所以助動(dòng)詞用“have”。故選C。

29、Notonly（）thedata,butitcanalsoanalyzethem.(1分)A、canthecomputermemorizeB、thecomputercanmemorizeC、dothecomputermemorizeD、canmemorizethecomputer正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：A

30、aregoingtopickyouuptomorrowmorning.

(1分)A、SmithB、TheSmithC、TheSmithsD、Mr.Smith正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：C解析英語(yǔ)中姓氏加s，表示一家人，而且前面必須有冠詞the

31、Isuggestedthatthestudentseach（）aplanforthesummervacation.(1分)A、makeB、willmakeC、madeD、wouldmake正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：A

32、Sheprefer________forawalkratherthan________athome.

(1分)A、togo；stayB、goingto；stayC、go；stayingD、togo；staying正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：A解析prefer…ratherthan意為“更喜歡……而不是……”，ratherthan后應(yīng)接動(dòng)詞原形．她寧愿去散步也不愿呆在家里。

33、—Couldyoutellme________“theFatherofRice”

—Becausehehelpedmanycountriesgrowmorerice.

(1分)A、whenwasYuanLongpingcalledB、whyisYuanLongpingcalledC、whenYuanLongpingwascalledD、whyYuanLongpingiscalled正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：D解析句意：——你可以告訴我為什么袁隆平被稱(chēng)作“水稻之父”嗎？——因?yàn)樗麕椭S多國(guó)家種植了更多的水稻。考查賓語(yǔ)從句。此句是賓語(yǔ)從句，從句用陳述語(yǔ)序，排除A和B選項(xiàng)。根據(jù)答語(yǔ)“Because”可知，應(yīng)用引導(dǎo)詞why引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句，故選D。

34、-Tom!Howcouldyoubreakmyglasses?

-Sorry,Mom.Itwas（）accident.(1分)A、aB、anC、theD、/正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：B解析考查冠詞的用法。單詞accident的發(fā)音是元音音素開(kāi)頭，用an,表示“一個(gè)”或“一”,anaccident意為“一次意外。

35、Itistenyearssincewe_______eachotherlasttime.

(1分)A、seeB、haveseenC、sawD、hadseen正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：C解析考查固定句型中的時(shí)態(tài)。句意：我們已經(jīng)有十年沒(méi)有見(jiàn)過(guò)面了。Itis/hasbeen+時(shí)間段+since從句，意為自從已經(jīng)有多久了，since從句用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，故選C。

36、—Excuseme,doyouknow________?—Yes.NextFriday.

(1分)A、whenwillthevolunteerscomebackB、whenthevolunteerswillcomebackC、howwillthevolunteerscomebackD、howthevolunteerswillcomeback正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：B解析句意：——打擾一下，你知道志愿者什么時(shí)候回來(lái)嗎？——知道。下星期五?？疾橘e語(yǔ)從句。此處是賓語(yǔ)從句，需用陳述語(yǔ)序，排除AC；根據(jù)答語(yǔ)NextFriday.可知，對(duì)時(shí)間提問(wèn)，故選B。

37、材料Readingisofgreatimportance.That'swhyWorldBookDaycameintobeing.WorldBookDay（1）onApril23rdeveryyear,which（2）toencouragepeople,particularlyteenagers,todscoverthe（3）ofreadingsothattheycanfallinlovewithbooks.It'salsothedayto（4）honortothosegreatwriterswhoproducedremarkableworksofliteratureandmadegreat（5）tohumancivilization.

ManycountriescelebrateWorldBookDayandthe（6）isyearlyheldindifferentways.Onthatday,millionsofschoolchildrencanbuybooksatamuch（7）pricethanusualinanybookstoreinEngland,（8）attractsanumberofstudentstofloodintobookstoresfortheycanpaylessmoncytobuythe（9）books.WorldBookDayisalso（10）inChina.Moreandmorepeople（11）intothelibrariesandbookstorestoread（12）books.Mostofthemdomorereadingonthatday,（13）theycanchangetheworldbychangingthemselves（15）reading.

Readingmakesus（15）andlearned.Readinghelpsusfollowthe（16）developmentofscienceandtechnology.Readingenablesustohaveagood（17）ofandhaveabetterunderstandingofforeignculturesand（18）.Readingalsoisoneofthemostimportantwaystolearnforeignlanguages.Weallknowit'sdifficultandalmost19tolearneverythingintheclassroom,yetthewaysEnglishpeoplearelivingandworkingtodaycanbe.（20）byreading.第10空填（）。(1分)A、sharedB、expressedC、carriedD、celebrated正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：D解析考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。shared意為“分享”;expressed意為“表達(dá)”;carried意為“攜帶”;celebrated意為“慶祝”。此處指世界讀書(shū)日也在中國(guó)慶祝。故選D。

38、Mycousinbecameacountrydoctor________hefinishedmedicalschool.

(1分)A、afterB、sothatC、butD、so正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：A解析句意：我表弟讀完醫(yī)學(xué)院后成為一名鄉(xiāng)村醫(yī)生?？疾闀r(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句。after在……之后，引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句；sothat為了，引導(dǎo)目的狀語(yǔ)從句；but但是，表轉(zhuǎn)折；so因此，因果。結(jié)合句意可知，“becameacountrydoctor

”發(fā)生在“finishedmedicalschool”之后，所以用after引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，故選A。

39、材料It'softensaidthatyoucanjudgeapersonbylookingatwhat'sontheirbookshelves.Well,whenIaskedmyselfthisquestionafewyearsago,Imadea(n)（1）discovery.Prettymuchallthe（2）onmybookshelveswerewrittenbyBritishauthors,andtherewasalmostnothingintranslationfromother（3）.Whatashame!So,Idecidedtolaunchmy（4）readingproject.

ButhowcouldIfindbooksfrommuchoftherestoftheworld?Ihadtoaskfor（5）.SoinOctober2011,Istartedmyblog,and(6)ashortappealonline.Withinhours,peoplebeganto（7）.Atfirst,itwasfriendsandcolleagues.Thenitwasfriendsoffriends.Andsoon,itwas（8）.

Fourdayslater,Igota(n)（9）fromawomancalledRafidahinKualaLumpur.Shesaidshelovedmyproject,（10）ifshecouldgotoherlocalEnglish-languagebookshopandchoosemyMalaysianbookandpostittome.Iaccepted（11）,andafewweekslater,apackage（12）containingnoone,buttwobooks—Rafidah'schoicefromMalaysia,andabookfromSingaporethatshehadalso（13）forme.Atthetime,Iwas（14）thatastrangermorethan6,000milesawaywouldgotosuchlengthstohelpsomeoneshewouldprobablynever（15）

ButRafidah'skindness（16）tobethepatternforthatyear.Timeandagain,peoplewentoutoftheir（17）tohelpme.Andbooksoftencamefrom（18）sources.Awriterevenemailedmeanunpublishedtranslationofhisnoveltome,allowingmetobecomeoneofthe（19）peopleevertoreadthatbookinEnglish.

Thatyear,thankstokindstrangersfromthefour（20）oftheworld.Ireadbooksfromover100countries第9空填（）。(1分)A、parcelB、giftC、envelopeD、message正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：D解析考查名詞詞義辨析。parcel意為“包裹”;gift意為“禮物”;envelope意為“信封”;message意為“消息”。在博客上發(fā)布的消息，所以應(yīng)該是收到信息。故選D。

40、材料DuanJiayang,a12-year-oldstudentofaprimaryschoolinYinchuan,Ningxia,learnstheskillsrequiredtotakecareofvegetablefields.Ilearnedhowtoplacethemulchfilm（地膜）,hesays,It’snoteasy.InChina,manyparentsplaceaheavyfocusontheirchildren’sgoodresults,butvocational（職業(yè)的）skillshavelittlebeencared.

Someparentsdoeverythingfortheirchildren,saysYanMei,anofficialwiththeprimaryschool,addingthatmanystudentsareshortofthebasicskillsneededintheirdailylives.Forexample,Yansays,someparentswoulddotheschool’sgeneralcleaninginsteadoftheirchildren.SinceMarchlastyear,thegovernmentshavelaunchedalotofpolicies,requiringthatcolleges,middleschoolsandprimaryschoolspaymoreattentiontoteachingstudentspracticalskills.Followingthesepolicies,theprimaryschoollaunchedanagricultural（農(nóng)業(yè)的）classbaseononeofitsschoolyards.Studentsplantfruitandvegetablesonanareaoflandabout4,000㎡insize.InthedayscominguptotheMayDayholiday,studentsofvariousgradesattheschoolworkedtogetherinthefields,saysschoolprincipalYangBo.Theyplantedwatermelon,carrotandcorn.MayDay,alsoknownasLaborDay,iscelebratedonMay1stinChina.

Theschoolhopesthatstudentswillunderstandthefoodisquiteprecioussothattheywillbetterrealizethedifficultiesthattheirparentswentthrough.Whatdomanyparentscaremostinthepassage?______

(1分)A、Children’slifeskills

B、Children’shighmarksC、Teachers’skillscourse

D、Teachers’teachinglevel

正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：B

41、Johndidbadlyinthesportsmeeting.AndIdideven（）(1分)A、worstB、badC、badlyD、worse正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：D解析考查副詞的比較級(jí)。句意為：“John在運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)中表現(xiàn)得很差，我表現(xiàn)得更差?！毙揎梽?dòng)詞did應(yīng)用副詞，even修飾比較級(jí)。故選D。

42、Mike’sauntis________Englishteacher.Wealllike________.

(1分)A、our;sheB、our;herC、we;heD、we;her正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：B解析句意：Mike的阿姨是我們的英語(yǔ)老師，我們都喜歡她。考查代詞辨析。our我們的，形容詞性物主代詞；we我們，人稱(chēng)代詞主格；he他，人稱(chēng)代詞主格；her她/她的，人稱(chēng)代詞賓格/形容詞性物主代詞；she她，人稱(chēng)代詞主格。第一個(gè)空后有名詞，用形容詞性物主代詞修飾，排除C和D，第二個(gè)空在謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞like后，用人稱(chēng)代詞賓格。故選B。

43、材料It'softensaidthatyoucanjudgeapersonbylookingatwhat'sontheirbookshelves.Well,whenIaskedmyselfthisquestionafewyearsago,Imadea(n)（1）discovery.Prettymuchallthe（2）onmybookshelveswerewrittenbyBritishauthors,andtherewasalmostnothingintranslationfromother（3）.Whatashame!So,Idecidedtolaunchmy（4）readingproject.

ButhowcouldIfindbooksfrommuchoftherestoftheworld?Ihadtoaskfor（5）.SoinOctober2011,Istartedmyblog,and(6)ashortappealonline.Withinhours,peoplebeganto（7）.Atfirst,itwasfriendsandcolleagues.Thenitwasfriendsoffriends.Andsoon,itwas（8）.

Fourdayslater,Igota(n)（9）fromawomancalledRafidahinKualaLumpur.Shesaidshelovedmyproject,（10）ifshecouldgotoherlocalEnglish-languagebookshopandchoosemyMalaysianbookandpostittome.Iaccepted（11）,andafewweekslater,apackage（12）containingnoone,buttwobooks—Rafidah'schoicefromMalaysia,andabookfromSingaporethatshehadalso（13）forme.Atthetime,Iwas（14）thatastrangermorethan6,000milesawaywouldgotosuchlengthstohelpsomeoneshewouldprobablynever（15）

ButRafidah'skindness（16）tobethepatternforthatyear.Timeandagain,peoplewentoutoftheir（17）tohelpme.Andbooksoftencamefrom（18）sources.Awriterevenemailedmeanunpublishedtranslationofhisnoveltome,allowingmetobecomeoneofthe（19）peopleevertoreadthatbookinEnglish.

Thatyear,thankstokindstrangersfromthefour（20）oftheworld.Ireadbooksfromover100countries第6空填（）。(1分)A、postedB、returnedC、receivedD、searched正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：A解析考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。posted意為“發(fā)布”;returned意為“返回”;received意為“收到”;searched意為“搜查”。根據(jù)上文的“Istartedmyblog”可知，此處是指作者在博客上發(fā)布內(nèi)容呼吁。故選A。

44、____studentsarepracticing___EnglishwitheachotherattheEnglishcorner.

(1分)A、Thenumberof;tospeakB、Agreatdealof;spokenC、Agreatmany;speakD、Anumberof;speaking正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：D解析很多學(xué)生在英語(yǔ)角相互練習(xí)英語(yǔ)。考查數(shù)詞及動(dòng)詞用法。Thenumberof……的數(shù)目，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)；Agreatdealof;許多，或接不可數(shù)名詞；Agreatmanyof許多；Anumberof;practicedoing練習(xí)做某事，故選D。

45、材料A:Hello,Tom.(1)

B:Hello,Lucy.Prettygood!It'sexcitingtoseeyouagainatschool.

A:Aha.(2)

B:Metoo.It'salongtimetostudyonlineathome.Wouldyouliketoshareonlinestudieswithme?

A:(3)First,weneedtomakeastudyplan.

B:Iagree.Creatingato-dolistfirstisimportant.

A:(4)Askyourfamilymembersnottomakenoiseduringclasses.

B:Wha