2022-2023學(xué)年遼寧省丹東市高三上學(xué)期期中英語試題及答案

2022-2023學(xué)年遼寧省丹東市高三上學(xué)期期中英語試題及答案注意事項(xiàng)：1.答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)填寫在答題卡上。2.答選擇題時(shí)，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。如需改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號(hào)?；卮鸱沁x擇題時(shí)，將答案寫在答題卡上，寫在本試卷上無效。3.考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。本試卷分四部分，卷面分?jǐn)?shù)150分?？荚囉脮r(shí)120分鐘。第一部分：聽力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)做題時(shí)，先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時(shí)間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)(共5小題;每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分)聽下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.￡19.15B.￡9.15C.￡9.18答案是B。1.WhatwillLucydoat11:30tomorrow?A.Gooutforlunch.B.Seeherdentist.C.Visitafriend.2.Whatistheweatherlikenow?A.It’ssunny.B.It’srainy.C.It’scloudy.3.WhydoesthemantalktoDr.Simpson?A.Tomakeanapology.B.Toaskforhelp.C.Todiscusshisstudies.4.Howwillthewomangetbackfromtherailwaystation?A.Bytrain.B.Bycar.C.Bybus.5.WhatdoesJennydecidetodofirst?A.Lookforajob.B.Goonatrip.C.Getanassistant.第二節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分)聽下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對(duì)話前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘。聽完后，各小題給出5秒鐘的做答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話讀兩遍。聽下面一段對(duì)話，回答第6至7題。6.Whattimeisitnow?A.1:45.B.2:10.C.2:15.7.Whatwillthemando?A.Workonaproject.B.SeeLindainthelibrary.C.MeetwithProfessorSmith.聽下面一段對(duì)話，回答第8至10題。8.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Havinggueststhisweekend.B.Goingoutforsightseeing.C.Movingintoanewhouse.9.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Neighbors.B.Husbandandwife.C.Hostandvisitor.10.Whatwillthemandotomorrow?A.Workinhisgarden.B.Haveabarbecue.C.Dosomeshopping聽下面一段對(duì)話，回答第11至13小題。11.Wherewasthemanborn?A.InPhiladelphia.B.InSpringfield.C.InKansas.12.Whatdidthemanlikedoingwhenhewasachild?A.Drawing.B.Traveling.C.Reading.13.Whatinspiresthemanmostinhiswork?A.Education.B.Familylove.C.Nature.聽下面一段對(duì)話，回答第14至17題。14.WhyisDorothygoingtoEurope?A.Toattendatrainingprogram.B.Tocarryoutsomeresearch.C.Totakeavacation.15.HowlongwillDorothystayinEurope?A.Afewdays.B.Twoweeks.C.Threemonths.16.WhatdoesDorothythinkofherapartment?A.It’sexpensive.B.It’ssatisfactory.C.It’sinconvenient.17.WhatdoesBilloffertodoforDorothy?A.RecommendherapartmenttoJim.B.Findanewapartmentforher.C.Takecareofherapartment.聽下面一段對(duì)話，回答第18至20小題。18.WhatarethetouristsadvisedtodowhentouringLondon?A.Taketheirtourschedule.B.Keepmoneysafeintheroom.C.Wearcomfortableshoes.19.Whatwillthetouristsdoafterfifteenminutes?A.Meetthespeaker.B.Gototheirrooms.C.Changesomemoney.20Whereprobablyisthespeaker?A.Inapark.B.Inahotel.C.Inashoppingcenter.第二部分：閱讀(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AOn23JulythesummerOlympicGamesstartedinTokyo,Japan.Thisyear’sOlympicswerealittledifferentbecausefournewsportsappearedfortheveryfirsttime-karate(空手道),skateboarding,sportclimbingandsurfing.◆KarateThisisaJapanesefightingtechniquecreatedhundredsofyearsago.Therearetwoevents,calledkataandkumite.Inkata,athletesmakeasetofmovesagainstavirtualopponentandreceivescoresbasedonhowwelltheydo.AttheTokyoOlympics,SandraSanchezplayedaclosematchagainstKiyouShimizutoseizegoldinthefinal.Inkumite,twoathletesfightagainsteachother.Pointsarescoredbyhittingpartsoftheopponent’sbody.◆SkateboardingOfallthenewsports,skateboardingisparticularlyeye-catching.Parkisoneoftwoskateboardingevents.Athletesskateinemptycourses.Theyusetheslopestodotricksandarescoredaccordingtohowdifficulttheirtricksare.Theothereventiscalledstreet,basedonstreetskateboarding.Thecourseincludesbenches,stairs,wallsandotherblocks.◆SportclimbingClimberscompeteinthreeevents(speed,boulderingandlead).Theirscoresareputtogethertodecidethewinner.Inspeed,twoclimbersraceagainsteachotherastheygoupa15-metre-highwall.Inbouldering,athletesaretimedonhowquicklytheycanclimbupseveralfixedroutesona4.5-metre-highwall.Inlead,competitorsmustclimbashighastheycanupa15-metrewallwithinaspecifictime.◆SurfingThisisaneventwhichdependsheavilyonweatherconditions.Surferswillreceiveascorefromzeroto10foreverywavesurfed.SurfingisahugepartofHawaiiancultureandhistory.CarissaMoore,whoisfromHawaii,defeatedBuitendagBiancaaandwonthegoldmedalinwomen’ssurfingthisyear.1.WhoisthefirstOlympicgoldmedalistinwomen’skata?A.SandraSanchez. B.KiyouShimizu.C.CarissaMoore. D.BuitendagBiancaa.2.Whicheventreliesgreatlyonweatherconditions?A.Karate. B.Skateboarding.C.Sportclimbing. D.Surfing.3.Whatdothefoursportshaveincommon?A.Theyallincludethreedifferentevents.B.TheyalloriginatedfromAsiancountries.C.Theywereallcreatedhundredsofyearsago.D.TheywereallnewsportsattheTokyoOlympics.【答案】1.A2.D3.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文，主要介紹的是東京奧運(yùn)會(huì)上出現(xiàn)的新的四個(gè)項(xiàng)目——空手道、滑板、運(yùn)動(dòng)攀巖和沖浪?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)◆Karate部分的“Inkata,athletesmakeasetofmovesagainstavirtualopponentandreceivescoresbasedonhowwelltheydo.AttheTokyoOlympics,SandraSanchezplayedaclosematchagainstKiyouShimizutoseizegoldinthefinal.(在形法中，運(yùn)動(dòng)員與虛擬對(duì)手進(jìn)行一系列動(dòng)作，并根據(jù)他們的表現(xiàn)獲得分?jǐn)?shù)。在東京奧運(yùn)會(huì)上，SandraSanchez在決賽中與KiyouShimizu勢(shì)均力敵，奪得金牌。)”可知，第一位奧運(yùn)女子空手道形法冠軍是SandraSanchez，故選A?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)◆Surfing部分的“Thisisaneventwhichdependsheavilyonweatherconditions.(這一項(xiàng)目很大程度上取決于天氣狀況。)”可知，很大程度上取決于天氣狀況的是沖浪。故選D?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段的“Thisyear’sOlympicswerealittledifferentbecausefournewsportsappearedfortheveryfirsttime-karate(空手道),skateboarding,sportclimbingandsurfing.(今年的奧運(yùn)會(huì)略有不同，因?yàn)槭状纬霈F(xiàn)了四個(gè)新項(xiàng)目——空手道、滑板、運(yùn)動(dòng)攀巖和沖浪。)”可知，這四種運(yùn)動(dòng)的共同點(diǎn)是這些都是東京奧運(yùn)會(huì)的新項(xiàng)目。故選D。BThebelovedultramarathonercrossedthefinishlineinCentralParklessthanoneyearafterbeingthoughtcancer-free.InJuly2020,theultrarunningcommunitywasshockedtofindoutthatTommyRiversPuzeyhadbeendiagnosedwithanunusualcancer.Sincethen,RiversPuzey,hasbeenfightingforhislife,anditappearsthatheiswinning.Asidefrombeingawell-knownultrarunner,RiversPuzeyisafathertothreeyounggirlsandhusbandtohiswife,StephanieCatudal.HehadbeenstrugglingwithCOVID-likesymptomsforseveralweeksinthehospitalwhenhefinallyreceivedhisdiagnosis.Hisconditionbecameworsequickly,andbyOctober,hehadlost70poundsandwasthoughtunsuitableforabonemarrowtransplant(骨髓移植)becausehewastooweak.AccordingtohisInstagramposts,hespentfivemonthsinthehospital,experiencingdangeroussideeffects.Hehadtore-learnhowtotalk,eat,andmovehisarmsandlegs.Aftersixroundsofchemotherapy(化療),hewastoldbydoctorsthathiscancerwasinremission(有所緩解).Oneyearlater,hisannouncementthathe’dsignedupfortheNewYorkCityMarathoncausedhisloyalfollowerstoraiseeyebrows.Heslowlymadehiswaythroughthecity,smilingandhigh-fivingpeopleashewent,andcrossedthefinishlineinCentralParkincompletedarkness.OnceaconfidentU.S.OlympicTrialsmarathoner,hecalledcompletingthemarathon“thesinglemostdifficultathleticachievement”he’severaccomplished.RiversPuzey’sfightisnotoveryet.Thedoctorshavegivenhima90percentchancethathiscancerwillreturnwithoutabonemarrowtransplant,soheisnowworkingonbuildinguphisstrengthsohisbodywillbeabletohandleanotherfourtosixroundsofchemotherapy,followedbyabonemarrowtransplant.4.WhatcanweknowaboutRiversPuzey?A.HewasdiagnosedwithCOVID-19.B.Hestruggledtosupporthisfamily.C.Hecompletedthemostdifficultmarathon.D.Heexperiencedadifficultprocessofrecovery.5.Whatwasthefans’reactiontoRiversPuzey’sparticipationintheNewYorkCityMarathon?A.Surprised. B.Disappointed.C.Content. D.Heart-broken.6.WhichofthefollowingwordscanbestdescribeRiversPuzey?A.Enterprisingandsuccessful. B.Responsibleanddevoted.C.Toughanddetermined. D.Considerateandwarm-hearted.7.WhyisRiversPuzeybuildinguphisstrengthnow?A.Toavoidtransplantingbonemarrow.B.Toprepareforthefollow-uptreatment.C.Toimprovehisrankinginthemarathon.D.Tosetagoodexampletoothersbyhisaction.【答案】4.D5.A6.C7.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇新聞報(bào)道，主要講的是受人喜愛的超級(jí)馬拉松運(yùn)動(dòng)員在被認(rèn)為治愈癌癥不到一年之后，就在中央公園沖過了終點(diǎn)線?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段的“AccordingtohisInstagramposts,hespentfivemonthsinthehospital,experiencingdangeroussideeffects.Hehadtore-learnhowtotalk,eat,andmovehisarmsandlegs.Aftersixroundsofchemotherapy,hewastoldbydoctorsthathiscancerwasinremission.(根據(jù)他在Instagram上的帖子，他在醫(yī)院住了五個(gè)月，經(jīng)歷了危險(xiǎn)的副作用。他必須重新學(xué)習(xí)如何說話、吃飯和移動(dòng)他的胳膊和腿。經(jīng)過6輪化療后，醫(yī)生告訴他，他的癌癥已經(jīng)緩解。)”可知，他經(jīng)歷了一個(gè)艱難的康復(fù)過程。故選D。5題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段的“Oneyearlater,hisannouncementthathe’dsignedupfortheNewYorkCityMarathoncausedhisloyalfollowerstoraiseeyebrows.(一年后，他宣布自己已報(bào)名參加紐約市馬拉松賽，這引起了他的忠實(shí)追隨者們的驚訝。)”可知，粉絲們對(duì)RiversPuzey參加紐約市馬拉松感到驚訝，故選A?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段的“Sincethen,RiversPuzeyhasbeenfightingforhislife(從那時(shí)起，RiversPuzey就一直在為自己的生命而戰(zhàn))”，第四段的“AccordingtohisInstagramposts,hespentfivemonthsinthehospital,experiencingdangeroussideeffects.Hehadtore-learnhowtotalk,eat,andmovehisarmsandlegs.Aftersixroundsofchemotherapy,hewastoldbydoctorsthathiscancerwasinremission.(根據(jù)他在Instagram上的帖子，他在醫(yī)院住了五個(gè)月，經(jīng)歷了危險(xiǎn)的副作用。他必須重新學(xué)習(xí)如何說話、吃飯和移動(dòng)他的胳膊和腿。經(jīng)過6輪化療后，醫(yī)生告訴他，他的癌癥已經(jīng)緩解。)”和最后一段的“soheisnowworkingonbuildinguphisstrengthsohisbodywillbeabletohandleanotherfourtosixroundsofchemotherapy(所以他現(xiàn)在正在努力恢復(fù)體力，這樣他的身體就能承受另外4到6輪的化療)”可知，RiversPuzey是堅(jiān)韌不拔和有決心的，因此可以用tough和determined來描述RiversPuzey。故選C。【7題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段的“heisnowworkingonbuildinguphisstrengthsohisbodywillbeabletohandleanotherfourtosixroundsofchemotherapy,followedbyabonemarrowtransplant.(他現(xiàn)在正在努力恢復(fù)體力，這樣他的身體就能承受另外4到6輪的化療，然后再進(jìn)行骨髓移植。)”可知，RiversPuzey現(xiàn)在在增強(qiáng)體力是為了為后續(xù)治療做準(zhǔn)備。故選B。CChinesestudentsareincreasinglylookingtotheUnitedKingdomastheirfavoritestudydestination,despitelockdowncausedbythepandemicoverthepasttwoandahalfyears.Educationexpertsbelievethatthistrendwillonlycontinuetogrowinthecomingyears.BytheendofJune,31,400studentsfromChinahadsubmittedapplicationstoundertakehighereducationintheUKthisautumn,asurgeof29percentfrom2020,accordingtodatafromtheUniversitiesandCollegesAdmissionsService.RogerSinnett,aSino-UKeducationexpert,saidtoChinaDaily,“TheUKhasalwaysbeenasafeplaceforstudy,withitsrichmulticulturalenvironmentprovidinggoodpreparationforaninternationalfuture.”O(jiān)utofsafetyconcerns,Sinnettsaid,theUnitedStatesislosinggroundasthegreatdesiredcountryforChinesestudents.“Aftertwo-and-a-halfyearsdowntheline,asmoreChinesestudentsgotatasteofthetime-savingone-yearmasterandthree-yearbachelordegrees,theUKhasfinallybecomeirreplaceableinsomeChinesestudents’minds,”SusanFang,founderofeducationalconsultancyOxBridge,saidtoChinaDaily.FangsaidUKuniversitieshavebeenfortunateinawaybecausetheincreaseinChinesestudentsmadeupforthelossesfromthefallingdemandfromEuropeanstudentsfollowingBrexit(脫歐).WilliamVanbergen,founderofBEEducationinShanghai,aninternationaleducationservicesprovider,toldChinaDailythathethinksbuildingbridgeswithChinaandcreatingabetterunderstandingbetweenthetwocountriescanonlybeagoodthing.“Thefriendshipsformedbystudentsstudyingandlivingtogetheroverseveralyearshelptoincreasemutualunderstandingacrosscultures,”hesaid.Sinnettadded,“ChinaachievedmuchacrossthecenturiesbyabsorbingvariousculturesintoChinesesociety.Inasimilarway,oneofthestrengthsoftheUKuniversitysystemisthattheyarewellawareofexternalinfluencesandpressures,fromwhicheverdirectiontheycome.”8.Whatdotheunderlinedwords“asurge”inParagraph2probablymean?A.Asuddenincrease. B.Arapiddrop.C.Alargenumber. D.Awrittenrecord.9.WhydomoreChinesestudentschoosetostudyintheUK,accordingtoSusanFang?A.Becausetheylikethemulticulturalenvironment.B.BecauseitiseasiertoapplytostudyintheUKC.Becauseittakesthemlesstimetogetadegree.D.BecausefewerEUstudentscompetewiththem.10.WhatisVanbergen’sattitudetotheincreasinginterestinBritishuniversities?A.Worried. B.Positive.C.Critical. D.Indifferent.11.WhatcanweinferfromSinnett’sopinionaboutChinaandtheUK?A.Theybothwelcomedifferentcultures.BTheybothhaveanadvanceduniversitysystem.C.Theiruniversitiesaresubjecttoexternalsituations.D.Studentsfromboththecountriesareundergreatpressure.【答案】8.A9.C10.B11.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇新聞報(bào)道，主要講的是越來越多的中國學(xué)生將英國視為他們最喜歡的留學(xué)目的地的原因?！?題詳解】詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)第二段的“BytheendofJune,31,400studentsfromChinahadsubmittedapplicationstoundertakehighereducationintheUKthisautumn(根據(jù)英國大學(xué)和學(xué)院招生服務(wù)中心的數(shù)據(jù)，截至6月底，有31400名中國學(xué)生提交了今年秋季在英國接受高等教育的申請(qǐng))”和“29percent(29%)”可知，劃線詞所在的句子表示“根據(jù)英國大學(xué)和學(xué)院招生服務(wù)中心的數(shù)據(jù)，截至6月底，有31400名中國學(xué)生提交了今年秋季在英國接受高等教育的申請(qǐng)，比2020年激增29%”，劃線詞asurge的意思是“激增”，和asuddenincrease意思相近。故選A?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段的“asmoreChinesestudentsgotatasteofthetime-savingone-yearmasterandthree-yearbachelordegrees,theUKhasfinallybecomeirreplaceableinsomeChinesestudents’minds(隨著越來越多的中國學(xué)生體驗(yàn)到了省時(shí)的一年制碩士和三年制學(xué)士學(xué)位，英國終于在一些中國學(xué)生心目中成為了不可替代的國家)”可知，越來越多的中國學(xué)生選擇去英國留學(xué)是因?yàn)樗麄儷@得學(xué)位所需的時(shí)間更短。故選C?！?0題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段的“hethinksbuildingbridgeswithChinaandcreatingabetterunderstandingbetweenthetwocountriescanonlybeagoodthing(他認(rèn)為，與中國建立橋梁，增進(jìn)兩國之間的了解，這只會(huì)是一件好事)”和“Thefriendshipsformedbystudentsstudyingandlivingtogetheroverseveralyearshelptoincreasemutualunderstandingacrosscultures(學(xué)生們?cè)谝黄饘W(xué)習(xí)和生活多年所形成的友誼有助于增進(jìn)跨文化的相互理解)”可知，Vanbergen對(duì)人們對(duì)英國大學(xué)日益濃厚的興趣持積極的態(tài)度，故選B?！?1題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段的“ChinaachievedmuchacrossthecenturiesbyabsorbingvariousculturesintoChinesesociety.Inasimilarway,oneofthestrengthsoftheUKuniversitysystemisthattheyarewellawareofexternalinfluencesandpressures,fromwhicheverdirectiontheycome.(幾個(gè)世紀(jì)以來，中國通過吸收各種文化進(jìn)入中國社會(huì)而獲得了很多。同樣，英國大學(xué)體系的優(yōu)勢(shì)之一是，它們充分意識(shí)到來自任何方面的外部影響和壓力。)”可知，我們可以從Sinnett對(duì)中國和英國的看法中推斷出它們都?xì)g迎不同的文化。故選A。D70%oftheglobalpopulationislikelytoliveinurbanareasby2050.Feedingresidentsrequirescomplexsupplychainsthatareeasytocollapse.Butanewgenerationoffarmershopetoaddressthisbybringingnaturebackintoourcities.“IviewurbanagricultureasawonderfulTrojanhorse(特洛伊木馬),”saysNicolasBrassier,ownerofPeas&Love,anurbanfarmthathasexpandedtosevensitesacrossFranceandBelgiuminthepasttwoyears.BrassierandhisbusinesspartnerMaximePetitsharetheideaofusingurbanagriculturetobringfoodproductionclosertothepeoplewhoeatit.Buttheyalsohopetomakecitiesnicerplacestolivebyreintroducingnaturetothem.Todothis,theydevelopedaconceptwhereresidentspayforaccesstoanurbanfarmwithacombinationofindividualland,sharedgrowingspacesandabroadrangeofactivitiesaroundfoodproductionandtransformation.Thefarmiscultivated(耕作)byemployeesandsubscribers.ThekeytoPeas&Love’sideaismakinguseofspacethatwouldotherwisebebare.Atfirstglance,citiesmightnotseemtohavemuchavailablelandforfarmingamongthepavementsandbuildings.Buttheflatroofsofmanycommercialbuildingsincitiesarespacejustwaitingtobecultivated.ThePeas&LovestoryisrepresentativeofagrowingFrenchmovementtoaddresstheagingpopulationoffarmers.HalfoftheruralfarmersinFrancewillreachretirementagewithinthenextdecade.Butwhat“new”spacecancitiesoffer?Someurbanfarms,likePeas&Love,useunexpectedsitesincitiestocreate“thirdplaces”wherepeoplecanreconnectwithnature.Officebuildingroofs,railwaytracksandevenunderusedparkinglotscannowhosturbanfarms.12.Whyisthefigurementionedinthefirstparagraph?A.Toshowthecollapseofcomplexsupplychains.B.Toexplainthepeople’slivingconditioninurbanareas.C.Tocomparethelifeinurbanareaswiththatintheruralareas.D.Tointroducethecauseofbringingnatureintotheurbanareas.13.WhatistheessentialpartofPeas&Love’sidea?A.ExpandingPeas&Loveintomanycities.B.Takingadvantageofpotentialfarmland.C.Addressingagingpopulationoffarmers.D.Bringingfoodproductionnearertopeople.14.Whichsitecanbeavailabletoreconnectwithnatureincities?A.Railwayplatform. B.Undergroundparkinglots.C.Commercialbuildingroofs D.Runningtrack.15.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.Bringagricultureintourbanareas.B.Offeringtheurbanareasnewspace.C.Makingurbanareasnicerplacestolivein.D.Addressingtheagingpopulationoffarming.【答案】12.D13.B14.C15.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文，主要講的是Peas&Love這個(gè)城市農(nóng)場將農(nóng)業(yè)帶進(jìn)城市的理念和它所帶來的啟示?！?2題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段的“70%oftheglobalpopulationislikelytoliveinurbanareasby2050.Feedingresidentsrequirescomplexsupplychainsthatareeasytocollapse.Butanewgenerationoffarmershopetoaddressthisbybringingnaturebackintoourcities.(到2050年，全球70%的人口可能生活在城市地區(qū)。養(yǎng)活居民需要復(fù)雜的供應(yīng)鏈，這很容易崩潰。但是新一代的農(nóng)民希望通過將自然帶回我們的城市來解決這個(gè)問題。)”可知，第一段提到這個(gè)數(shù)字是為了介紹將自然引入城市的原因。故選D?！?3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段的“Todothis,theydevelopedaconceptwhereresidentspayforaccesstoanurbanfarmwithacombinationofindividualland,sharedgrowingspacesandabroadrangeofactivitiesaroundfoodproductionandtransformation.(為此，他們提出了一個(gè)概念，讓居民付費(fèi)進(jìn)入一個(gè)城市農(nóng)場，該農(nóng)場結(jié)合了個(gè)人土地、共享種植空間和圍繞糧食生產(chǎn)和轉(zhuǎn)化的廣泛活動(dòng)。)”和第四段的“ThekeytoPeas&Love’sideaismakinguseofspacethatwouldotherwisebebare.(Peas&Love創(chuàng)意的關(guān)鍵在于利用原本空蕩蕩的空間。)”可知，Peas&Love理念中最重要的部分是利用潛在農(nóng)田。故選B。【14題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段的“Someurbanfarms,likePeas&Love,useunexpectedsitesincitiestocreate“thirdplaces”wherepeoplecanreconnectwithnature.Officebuildingroofs,railwaytracksandevenunderusedparkinglotscannowhosturbanfarms.(一些城市農(nóng)場，如Peas&Love，在城市中使用意想不到的地點(diǎn)，創(chuàng)建“第三個(gè)地方”，讓人們與自然重新建立聯(lián)系。辦公樓屋頂、鐵路軌道甚至未充分利用的停車場現(xiàn)在都可以用作城市農(nóng)場。)”可知，在城市中，可以與自然重新連接的地方是商業(yè)建筑屋頂，故選C?！?5題詳解】主旨大意題。通讀全文，尤其是第一段的“Butanewgenerationoffarmershopetoaddressthisbybringingnaturebackintoourcities.(但是新一代的農(nóng)民希望通過將自然帶回我們的城市來解決這個(gè)問題。)”和第二段的“BrassierandhisbusinesspartnerMaximePetitsharetheideaofusingurbanagriculturetobringfoodproductionclosertothepeoplewhoeatit.Buttheyalsohopetomakecitiesnicerplacestolivebyreintroducingnaturetothem.(Brassier和他的商業(yè)伙伴MaximePetit分享了利用城市農(nóng)業(yè)使食品生產(chǎn)更接近食用者的想法。但他們也希望通過將自然重新引入城市，讓城市變得更宜居。)”可知，本文主要講的是Peas&Love這個(gè)城市農(nóng)場將農(nóng)業(yè)帶進(jìn)城市的理念和它所帶來的啟示，因此最好的題目是A選項(xiàng)“Bringagricultureintourbanareas.(將農(nóng)業(yè)帶入城市地區(qū)。)”，故選A。第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Obesity(肥胖癥)isacomplicatedandharmfuldisease.Butchangesthatincludehealthyeatinghabits,regularexerciseandotherlifestyleadjustmentscanhelpfightagainstobesityandresultinabetterqualityoflife.___16___.1.Talktoyourdoctor___17___.Sometimespotentialfactors,suchasthyroid(conditionsorevenmeditationsyou’retaking,canbeatleastpartlyresponsibleforyourweightgainormakeithardertoloseweight.Yourdoctorcanexamineyouandthensuggestpropertreatment.Yourdoctorcanalsohelpyoutosetahealthyandrealisticweightgoalbasedonyourcurrentweight,medicalhistoryandotherfactors.2.SetsmallergoalsinthebeginningOnceyougetthegreenlighttopursueweightloss,setaninitialgoaltolose5to10percentofyourtotalweight.Thatmakesitagoodplacetostart.___18___,you’llwanttosetsmallergoalsalongthewaytokeepyoumotivatedandworkingtowardyourfinalgoalweight.3.___19___Eatfoodsfromallfoodgroups,butwatchtheamount.Eventoomuchofahealthyfoodcanslowdownyourprogressifyou’reeatingmorecaloriesthanyou’reburning.Avoidpackagedfoods,fortheyhavebeenlinkedtoweightgain.Havemealsmadeathomewithfreshandwholefoods.4.ExerciseforweightlossAdultsshoulddoatleast110minutesaweekofmoderate-intensitycardio(有氧運(yùn)動(dòng)),suchaswalkingandbiking,or75minutesaweekofhigh-intensitycardiolikerunning.Physicalactivityshouldbespreadoutthroughtheweek.___20___—thosenumbersaresomethingyoucanworktoward.Beingpatientwithyourselfiskey.A.Here’showtogetstartedB.AdjustyourdietforweightlossC.CutdowntheamountofthefoodyoueatD.BecauselosingweightwhenyouhaveobesityisamarathonE.Fortunately,youcanfurtherlearnaboutobesityinmanywaysF.Ifthatsoundslikealot,rememberthatyoudon’thavetogetthererightawayG.Beforestartinglosingweight,you’dbetterdiscussyoursituationswithaphysician【答案】16.A17.G18.D19.B20.F【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文，主要講的是如何對(duì)抗肥胖。【16題詳解】空前說“Butchangesthatincludehealthyeatinghabits,regularexerciseandotherlifestyleadjustmentscanhelpfightagainstobesityandresultinabetterqualityoflife.(但是，包括健康的飲食習(xí)慣、規(guī)律的鍛煉和其他生活方式的調(diào)整可以幫助對(duì)抗肥胖，從而獲得更好的生活質(zhì)量。)”以及下文的各個(gè)小標(biāo)題是建議可知，接下來要講如何對(duì)抗肥胖，A選項(xiàng)“Here’showtogetstarted(下面是如何開始)”引出了下文的幾條建議，因此A選項(xiàng)引起下文，符合語境，故選A?！?7題詳解】本段小標(biāo)題是“Talktoyourdoctor(和你的醫(yī)生談?wù)?”，G選項(xiàng)“Beforestartinglosingweight,you’dbetterdiscussyoursituationswithaphysician(在開始減肥之前，你最好和醫(yī)生討論一下你的情況)”說明了要和醫(yī)生談?wù)?，和小?biāo)題內(nèi)容吻合，因此G選項(xiàng)引起下文，符合語境，故選G?！?8題詳解】空后說“you’llwanttosetsmallergoalsalongthewaytokeepyoumotivatedandworkingtowardyourfinalgoalweight(你會(huì)想要在這個(gè)過程中設(shè)定一個(gè)小的目標(biāo)，以保持你的動(dòng)力，并朝著你的最終目標(biāo)體重努力)”，說明減肥所需的時(shí)間比較長，D選項(xiàng)“Becauselosingweightwhenyouhaveobesityisamarathon(因?yàn)楫?dāng)你肥胖的時(shí)候減肥是一場馬拉松)”說明了減肥需要很長的時(shí)間，因此才需要設(shè)定目標(biāo)后去努力朝目標(biāo)進(jìn)發(fā)，因此D選項(xiàng)引起下文，符合語境，故選D?！?9題詳解】空格處是本段小標(biāo)題，根據(jù)空格下方的“Avoidpackagedfoods,fortheyhavebeenlinkedtoweightgain.Havemealsmadeathomewithfreshandwholefoods.(避免包裝食品，因?yàn)樗鼈兣c體重增加有關(guān)。在家里用新鮮和天然的食物做飯。)”可知，要調(diào)整你的飲食，B選項(xiàng)“Adjustyourdietforweightloss(為減肥調(diào)整你的飲食)”概括了本段內(nèi)容，可作為小標(biāo)題，故選B?！?0題詳解】空前說“Adultsshoulddoatleast110minutesaweekofmoderate-intensitycardio(有氧運(yùn)動(dòng)),suchaswalkingandbiking,or75minutesaweekofhigh-intensitycardiolikerunning.Physicalactivityshouldbespreadoutthroughtheweek.(成年人每周至少應(yīng)該做110分鐘中等強(qiáng)度的有氧運(yùn)動(dòng)，比如散步和騎自行車，或者每周做75分鐘高強(qiáng)度的有氧運(yùn)動(dòng)，比如跑步。體育活動(dòng)應(yīng)該在一周中分散進(jìn)行。)”，空后說“thosenumbersaresomethingyoucanworktoward.Beingpatientwithyourselfiskey(這些數(shù)字是你可以為之努力的。對(duì)自己有耐心是關(guān)鍵。)”，也就是說不必強(qiáng)求自己一定要立刻達(dá)到空前所說的運(yùn)動(dòng)量，F(xiàn)選項(xiàng)“Ifthatsoundslikealot,rememberthatyoudon’thavetogetthererightaway(如果這聽起來很多，記住你不需要馬上實(shí)現(xiàn)目標(biāo))”，故選F。第三部分：語言運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Therearetimesinlifewhenwedon’thavetheenergyorfaithtosolveourproblems.Wecan’tfindthewayto___21___.That’swhenourfriendscarryus.Whenweareweak,theybecomeour___22___.Whenwearedown,theyliftusup.Friendsremindusthroughtheiractionsthatwearenot___23___,theystandwith,prayforandcomfortus.Evenwhensomefriendsdon’tknowhowtohelp,they___24___tobethereforus.AuthorParkerJ.Palmerinhisbook,LetYourLifeSpeak,sharesaboutthetimehewas___25___depressionathome.Herecallsthatsomepeoplewhovisitedhimtriedto___26___himup.Theysaid,“It’sabeautifulday.Whydon’tyougooutandtakeawalk?”Althoughheunderstoodtheir___27___,itmadehimmoredepressed.Others___28___himthathewasateacherandwriterwhohadhelpedmanypeople.Theysaid,“Trytorememberallthegoodyou’vedoneandsurelyyou’llfeelbetter.”Thatadvice,too,lefthimdepressed.ThenonefriendnamedBillaskedParker’spermissiontodropbyhis___29___intheafternoons.BillwouldsitParkerinthechair,___30___hisshoesandsocksandforhalfanhour,massage(按摩)hisfeet.Billwouldsimplydothatandalmostsaynothing.Whenhetalked___31___,hewouldnotofferanysuggestionbut___32___Parker’sfeelings.Thatsimpleactof___33___waswhathelpedParker___34___hisdarktime.Wearethankfultothefriendswhostandbyusinuncomplicatedways.Andwearethankfulfortheopportunitytobetheoneswhoare___35___forourfriendswhentheyareinneed.21.A.fallbehind B.growup C.calmdown D.pushahead22.A.barrier B.factor C.strength D.opportunity23.A.alone B.afraid C.asleep D.alive24.A.fail B.pretend C.decline D.choose25.A.spreading B.battling C.studying D.explaining26.A.give B.put C.cheer D.bring27.A.intention B.role C.emotion D.description28.A.suggested B.reminded C.convinced D.expected29.A.classroom B.house C.ward D.hospital30.A.remove B.repair C.make D.sell31.A.fluently B.initially C.accidentally D.occasionally32.A.ignore B.express C.mirror D.boost33.A.greeting B.care C.praise D.adventure34.A.sufferfrom B.keeptrackof C.getthrough D.makeuseof35.A.curious B.honest C.silent D.present【答案】21.D22.C23.A24.D25.B26.C27.A28.B29.B30.A31.D32.C33.B34.C35.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇夾敘夾議文，通過講述ParkerJ.Palmer在書里寫的朋友幫助他和抑郁癥作斗爭的故事來說明朋友對(duì)我們的意義?！?1題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。句意：我們找不到前進(jìn)的路。A.fallbehind落后；B.growup長大；C.calmdown平靜下來；D.pushahead前進(jìn)。根據(jù)上文“Therearetimesinlifewhenwedon’thavetheenergyorfaithtosolveourproblems”可知，在生活中，有時(shí)我們沒有精力或信心去解決我們的問題，我們找不到前進(jìn)的路。故選D。【22題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：當(dāng)我們虛弱的時(shí)候，他們成為我們的力量。A.barrier障礙；B.factor因素；C.strength力量；D.opportunity機(jī)會(huì)。根據(jù)上文“That’swhenourfriendscarryus.Whenweareweak”可知，當(dāng)我們虛弱的時(shí)候，朋友們成為我們的力量。故選C?！?3題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：朋友通過他們的行動(dòng)提醒我們，他們與我們站在一起，為我們祈禱，安慰我們，我們并不孤單。A.alone獨(dú)自一人的；B.afraid害怕的；C.asleep睡著的；D.alive活著的。根據(jù)下文“theystandwith,prayforandcomfortus”可知，朋友通過他們的行動(dòng)提醒我們，他們與我們站在一起，我們并不是獨(dú)自一人的。故選A?！?4題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：即使有些朋友不知道如何幫助我們，他們也會(huì)選擇陪在我們身邊。A.fail失??；B.pretend假裝；C.decline下降；D.choose選擇。根據(jù)下文“tobethereforus”可知，他們會(huì)選擇陪在我們身邊。故選D?！?5題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：作家ParkerJ.Palmer在他的書《LetYourLifeSpeak》中分享了他在家里與抑郁癥作斗爭的時(shí)光。A.spreading傳播；B.battling斗爭；C.studying學(xué)習(xí)；D.explaining解釋。根據(jù)下文“depression”可知，他是與抑郁癥作斗爭。故選B?！?6題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：他回憶說，一些拜訪他的人試圖鼓勵(lì)他。A.give給；B.put放；C.cheer鼓勵(lì)，鼓舞；D.bring帶來。根據(jù)下文“Theysaid,“It’sabeautifulday.Whydon’tyougooutandtakeawalk?””可知，一些拜訪他的人試圖鼓勵(lì)他，cheersb.up意為“鼓勵(lì)某人，使某人振作起來”。故選C?！?7題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：雖然他明白他們的意圖，但這使他更加沮喪。A.intention意圖；B.role角色；C.emotion情緒；D.description描述。根據(jù)上文“somepeoplewhovisitedhimtriedto___6___himup”，“It’sabeautifulday.Whydon’tyougooutandtakeawalk”和“heunderstoodtheir”可知，他明白他們的意圖。故選A?！?8題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：其他人提醒他，他是一個(gè)老師和作家，幫助了很多人。A.sugge