Unit1-Unit4-七年級(jí)英語(yǔ)第一期中考試考點(diǎn)預(yù)測(cè)(江蘇專用)(1)資料

Unit1-Unit4—七年級(jí)英語(yǔ)第一學(xué)期期中考試考點(diǎn)預(yù)測(cè)（江蘇專用）考試范圍：U1-U4四個(gè)單元考點(diǎn)預(yù)測(cè)：7AU1~U4考點(diǎn)鏈接【考點(diǎn)鏈接1】冠詞1.a/an:元音發(fā)音前用an2.the:表示特指,theold(老人)，theBlack(布萊克一家)，樂(lè)器3.字母發(fā)音口訣：MrLihasane-fox(這里出現(xiàn)的所有的字母前用an)4.零冠詞：bybike,onfoot球類，棋類1.TheReaderisawonderfulTVshow,____________showtellsustotellustoreadmorebooks.anB.AC.TheD.不填【答案】C【解析】show在上文已提及，故填定冠詞the。2.---Howfarisitfromourschoolto_________bookshop,Nick？---Itis_________one-kilometerwalkfromhere．A.a，anB./，aC.the，anD.the，a【答案】D【解析】句意：-從我們學(xué)校到海邊有多遠(yuǎn)？-從這里步行八千米．第一空考查定冠詞，the置于bookshop前，表說(shuō)話人都知道的事物；第二空考查不定冠詞，不定冠詞置于抽象名詞walk前，又因one-kilometre的發(fā)音以輔音開(kāi)頭，應(yīng)用a．故答案選D．3.___________boyinablackhatismybrother.Heoftenplays___________footballwithhisclassmatesafterschool.A.A；theB.The；/C.The；aD.A；/【答案】B【解析】第一空特指帶黑色帽子的男孩，所以用定冠詞the。第二空后的football是足球，球類名詞前不用冠詞，所以答案是B。4.Myhomeisnear__________school.SoIgotoschoolon__________footeveryday.A.a;theB.the;aC.an;theD.the;/【答案】D【解析】在學(xué)校旁邊用neartheschool，onfoot表示步行是固定搭配，不用冠詞?！究键c(diǎn)鏈接2】be動(dòng)詞和助動(dòng)詞的選擇1.—__________LilycomefromAmerica?—No.She__________fromAmerica.SheisEnglish.A.Does;isn’tB.Does;doesn’tC.Is;isn’tD.Is;doesn’t【答案】A【解析】前一句中有動(dòng)詞come，只能用助動(dòng)詞，comefrom=befrom，她是英國(guó)人所以選isn’t。Where________Kateandherfamily_____________(come))from?【答案】e【解析】主語(yǔ)為復(fù)數(shù)，又因?yàn)槭切袨閯?dòng)詞come，所以用do3.--______Tomfreenow?--No,heisdoinghishomework.A.AreB.IsC.DoD.Does【答案】B【解析】befree【考點(diǎn)鏈接3】doing的用法like/love/enjoy/dislikedoingbegoodatdoingpractisedoinghaveagoodtime/havefundoingWhatabout/howaboutdoingThankyoufordoingTom_______(enjoy)_______(play)football.【答案】enjoys/doing【解析】enjoydoing/enjoy用三單?！究键c(diǎn)鏈接4】系動(dòng)詞+形容詞感官動(dòng)詞：look(看起來(lái))sound(聽(tīng)起來(lái))taste(嘗起來(lái))smell(聞起來(lái))feel(感覺(jué))1.---Dinnerisready.Helpyourself!---Wow!It___________delicious. Youarereallygoodatcooking.A.looksB.soundsC.tastesD.feels【答案】C【解析】考查系動(dòng)詞的用法辨析。look“看起來(lái)”；sound“聽(tīng)起來(lái)”；taste“嘗起來(lái)”；feel“感覺(jué)”。根據(jù)答語(yǔ)“哇，晚飯嘗起來(lái)很可口?！笨芍鸢高xC。2.—Goodmorning.I’dlikeabirthdaygiftformymother.—Whataboutthisscarf?It’smadeofsilkandit______softandsmooth.A.feelsB.smellsC.soundsD.becomes【答案】A【解析】根據(jù)句意：這是絲綢做的，摸起來(lái)柔軟順滑的。feel摸起來(lái)；smell聞起來(lái)；sound聽(tīng)起來(lái)；become成為，故選A?！究键c(diǎn)鏈接5】Whataboutyou?你呢？1.Whatabout=howaboutdoingsth2.表示提建議的句型：Whynotdosth？/Whydon’tyoudosth？(2)Shallwedosth？(3)Let’sdosth.(4)Wouldyouliketodosth.？名詞或代詞？（5）What/Howaboutdoing...？【考點(diǎn)鏈接6】HeisanewmemberofHuangheFootballClub.beamemberof=bein...1.---_______yourcousinintheReadingClub?---Yes,buthe_______gothereveryoften.A.Does；doesn'tB.Is；doesn'tC.Does；isn’tD.Is；does【答案】B【解析】bein=beamemberof是…中的一員，第二空but轉(zhuǎn)折，但是他不經(jīng)常去，含行為動(dòng)詞的一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，由于主語(yǔ)為he，所以用doesn’t進(jìn)行否定。故選B?！究键c(diǎn)鏈接7】所有格的問(wèn)題1.WheneverIseemy___________names.Ibecomeveryexcited.【答案】heroes’【解析】hero的復(fù)數(shù)加es，偶像的名字，加’表示所有格2.ThesewhiteT-shirtarethose_______(gentleman).【答案】gentlemen’s【解析】句意：這些白T是那些先生們的。復(fù)數(shù)+所有格。3.Whatdoyouthinkof______(today)talkshow?【答案】today’s【解析】今天的演講，用所有格4.Thebusstopisn’tfarfromthepark.It’sonly_______walk.A.5minuteB.5minute’sC.5minutesD.5minutes’【答案】D【解析】句意:這個(gè)公共汽車站離公園不遠(yuǎn),只有5分鐘的步行路程。用5minutes表示“5分鐘。又因walk在此處作名詞,所以空處要用5minutes'。故選D?！究键c(diǎn)鏈接8】hope的用法hopetodo/hopesb+句子1.Idon’twanttogotothemuseumbymyself.I_______you_______withustomorrow.A.hope;togoB.willhope;togoC.hope;cangoD.willhope;cango【答案】C【解析】hope一般不用將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài)，故B、D兩項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤；hope有兩個(gè)基本用法，即“＂hopetodosth或“hope＋從句”，沒(méi)有hopesbtodosth.的用法，故選C。2.---Youwillhaveapartyforyourbrother?---Yes,Ihopeallmyfriends___________tomybirthdayparty.A.tocomeB.comesC.cancomeD.coming【答案】C【解析】hope有2種用法：①hopetodosth.②hope＋句子，注意不能說(shuō)hopesb.todosth.。【考點(diǎn)鏈接9】Ittakesherabouttwentyminutestogettoschool.到學(xué)?；怂蠹s20分鐘。onsth四大花費(fèi)：(1)Ittakessb+一段時(shí)間+todosthonsth(2)sbspendtime/money(in)doingsth(3)sthcostsbsomemoney(4)sbpaysomemoneyforsth1.Ioftenspendatleastthirtyminutes___________diariesinEnglish.【答案】writing【解析】spend+時(shí)間doingsth.花時(shí)間做某事2.Thispairofshoes______alotofmoney.SoIcan’tbuythem.A.spendsB.takesC.costsD.uses【答案】C【解析】根據(jù)句意：這雙鞋花了我許多錢，某物花費(fèi)某人多少錢用cost，故選C。3.---Inspring,everythingbeginstogrow.---Sovegetablesarecheapandmealsusually___________little.A.payB.takeC.spendD.cost【答案】D【解析】句意：春天蔬菜不很貴，因此飯菜通?；ㄙM(fèi)少。pay和spend的主語(yǔ)都是人；take主語(yǔ)是It；cost主語(yǔ)是sth.。本句主語(yǔ)是meals，故選D。4.Mybrotherlikesfootballverymuchandittakeshimfortyminutes____________everyday.A.topractiseplayB.practisingplayingC.topractiseplayingD.practiseplaying【答案】C【解析】Ittakessb.+時(shí)間todosth.做某事花了某人多少時(shí)間；practicedoingsth.練習(xí)做某事，故選C?！究键c(diǎn)鏈接10】todo的用法needtodowanttodo=wouldliketodohopetodoItistimeforsbtodoItis+形容詞+forsbtodoplantodoHowtodo/whentodo/whattodohavetimetodosthIttakessb+一段時(shí)間+todosth1.---Idon’tknow________fortheparty.

---Youlooksogoodnow.IthinkthepinkT-shirt________thegreyjeansvery________.

A。whattowear;fits;verywell

B.howtowearit;fits;verygood

C.whattowear;matches;verywellD。howtowear;matches;

verywell

【答案】C【解析】句意：-這次派對(duì)我不知道穿什么？-現(xiàn)在你看起來(lái)就很好，我認(rèn)為粉色的襯衫很配灰色的牛仔褲。根據(jù)句意就可以排除BD。thepinkshirt作主語(yǔ)，是單數(shù)，用match匹配是物配物，所以謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用第三人稱單數(shù)matches。另外well是good的副詞故選A。2.Thisbookishard________becausetherearemanynewwordsinit.A.readB.readingC.toreadD.reads【答案】C【解析】按照句意，這本書太難讀了因?yàn)槔锩嬗性S多新單詞，考查beadj.todosth.這一詞組，所以選C。3.I’mnotgoodatChinese.IneedMr.Wu___________(teach)me.【答案】toteach【解析】needsb.todosth.需要某人做某事【考點(diǎn)鏈接11】連詞1.—Wouldyouliketocometomypartythisevening?—Thankyou.________Iambusythisevening.A.AndB.BecauseC.ButD.So【答案】C【解析】句意：—你今晚愿意來(lái)我的聚會(huì)嗎？—謝謝。但是我今晚很忙。根據(jù)句意可知是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。A.和，并且；B.因?yàn)?；C.但是；D.所以。故正確答案為C。2.---Wouldyouliketocometodinnerthisevening?---I’dliketo.___________Iamnotbusythismorning.A.andB.orC.butD.if【答案】D【解析】答句意思是是“我想去。如果今天早上不忙”，可知選if。3.Marybuysthishouse_______itlooksverylargeandbeautiful.orB.soC.becauseD.but【答案】C【解析】根據(jù)前后句意可得because合適【考點(diǎn)鏈接12】代詞人稱代詞all(三者以上都。。。）both（兩者都）other,another（anothertenminutes=tenmoreminutes)主格賓格形容詞性物主代詞名詞性物主代詞第一人稱Imemymine第二人稱youyouyouryours第一人稱復(fù)數(shù)weusoursours第三人稱單數(shù)sheherherhershehimhishisitititsits第三人稱復(fù)數(shù)theythemtheirtheir①人稱代詞的順序單數(shù)：二三一，復(fù)數(shù)：一二三，承擔(dān)麻煩錯(cuò)事是，“我”總站在最前面。②動(dòng)詞、介詞后用賓格,tryon代詞放中間③名詞性物主代詞=形容詞性物主代詞+名詞1.MrsLiis_______Englishteacher,andsheteaches__________Englishverywell.their;themB.them;theirC.their;theirD.them;them【答案】A【解析】第一空填他們的their；第二空在teach后面填賓格them。2.MissWuteaches_____Biologyandwealllike______.A.our,sheB.our,herC.us,herD.us,she【答案】C【解析】句意：吳老師教我們生物并且我們都喜歡她。根據(jù)句意及題干分析第一空作動(dòng)詞teach的賓語(yǔ)，所以用代詞賓格us；第二空作動(dòng)詞like的賓語(yǔ)，所以用賓格her，故選C。3.Ourshowisamazing.Whatabout_______(they)?【答案】theirs【解析】人稱代詞變名詞性物主代詞，theirs。4.MissLeeiscoming.Sheteaches__________(we)English.【答案】us【解析】teachsbsth動(dòng)詞后面跟賓格us5.Eddie:I’mthinkingaboutwhattowearat________(we)fashionshow.【答案】our【解析】我們的6.Hewantstobuysomepresentsdifferentfrom_______.【答案】mine【解析】differentfrom不同于，后面加名詞，所以用mine，意思是我的presents。7.Thispairofjeans_______verynice.CanI________?A．looks;trythemonB．looks;tryitonC．look;tryitonD．look;trythemon【答案】A【分析】Thispairofjeans為單數(shù)，所以look加s表示三單，第二空指的是試穿牛仔褲，所以代詞用them，故選A。8.---Whichofthetwoapplesareyougoingtotake?---Iamgoingtotake___________.Oneifformybrotherandtheotherisformyself.A.allB.eachC.bothD.every【答案】C【解析】根據(jù)答句‘Oneifformybrotherandtheotherisformyself.’可知，我打算拿兩個(gè)蘋果，兩者用both?！究键c(diǎn)鏈接13】祈使句1.Tom,________（notgo）toschoolbybike.Itwillraintoday.【答案】don’tgo【分析】根據(jù)句意，湯姆不要騎車去學(xué)校。今天會(huì)下雨。2.Betty,______(notbe)lateforschoolagain.【答案】don'tbe【解析】根據(jù)前后句意可得，這是一種命令?！究键c(diǎn)鏈接14】1.時(shí)刻1.星期1.年份時(shí)間介詞★★★★★1.時(shí)刻1.星期1.年份2.月份 2.月份at2.年齡2.日期onat2.年齡2.日期on3.無(wú)day的節(jié)日3.有修飾的早中晚3.季節(jié)in3.無(wú)day的節(jié)日3.有修飾的早中晚3.季節(jié)4.有day的節(jié)日4.有day的節(jié)日4.固定搭配atnight/atnoon4.早中晚4.固定搭配atnight/atnoon4.早中晚1.Wehaveaschoolfootballmatch_______autumneveryyear.Thisyear,itis_________15November.A.in;onB.on;inC.in;atD.on;at【答案】A【解析】在季節(jié)前用in；具體的天前用on2.---Thewinterholidaybegins________January26ththisterm.Iplantowatchthefilm‘EscapeRoom”________seveno'clock________theeveningofJanuary25th.---ButIwanttogotothelibrary.A.in;in;onB.on;at;onC.on;at;inD.in;on;in【答案】B【解析】在一月二十六號(hào)，具體到某一天用on；在七點(diǎn)鐘，具體到時(shí)刻用at;在一月二十五號(hào)的晚上，具體到某一天的早中晚用on，故正確答案為B。3.Peopleusuallygetupearlyandsay“Happynewyear”and“Goodluck”toeachother____themorning_______theSpringFestival.A.in;ofB.in;onC.on;ofD.on;on【答案】C【解析】在具體某一天的早上、中午、晚上，用介詞on，第二空的of表示….的?！究键c(diǎn)鏈接15】頻度副詞★★★★★always,usually,often,sometimes,seldom,never等詞在英文中被稱為“頻度副詞”，是用來(lái)表示動(dòng)作頻率的，但程度上有別。按頻率大小排列：always＞usually＞often＞sometimes＞seldom（很少）＞never（決不）。頻度副詞的位置1)在be動(dòng)詞之后。如：Sheissometimesverybusy.她有時(shí)很忙。2)在助動(dòng)詞或情態(tài)動(dòng)詞之后。如：IwillneverforgetthefirsttimeImetyou.我將永遠(yuǎn)忘不了和你的第一次見(jiàn)面。3)在實(shí)義動(dòng)詞之前。如：Weoftengothere.我們常去那兒。4)sometimes也可放在句首、句中或句末，often也可放在句末。如：Sometimesshewritestome.她有時(shí)候給我寫信。Shewritestomeoften.她經(jīng)常給我寫信。頻度副詞的用法1)often,always,usually等通常和一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)連用，表示現(xiàn)在經(jīng)?；蚍磸?fù)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。如：ItoftenrainshereinApril.這兒四月份常下雨。2)always與進(jìn)行時(shí)連用時(shí)，并不強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作正在進(jìn)行，而是表示贊嘆、厭煩等情緒。如：Heisalwaysthinkingofothers.他總是想著別人。（贊嘆）Sheisalwaysaskingsillyquestions.她老是問(wèn)些愚蠢的問(wèn)題。（厭煩）3)對(duì)這些頻度副詞提問(wèn)時(shí)，用howoften。如：Iwritetomybrothersometimes.（對(duì)劃線部分提問(wèn)）Howoftendoyouwritetoyourbrother?1.Tomisaverylazyboy.He________cleanshisroom.SometimesB.oftenC.alwaysD.seldom【答案】D【解析】根據(jù)句意可得。2.—DoesMillieoftengorollerskating？—No.She__________goesrollerskating,butsheisgoodatit.A.alwaysB.sometimesC.seldomD.often【答案】C【解析】often的否定用seldom。3.Tomgoestoschoolearlyeveryday.Heis______lateforschool.A.alwaysB.usuallyC.seldomD.never【答案】D【解析】根據(jù)句意：湯姆每天上學(xué)很早?！癳veryday”言下之意是從不遲到。always總是；usually通常；seldom通常；never從不，故選D。4.---Doyoulikefastfood?---No,Idon’t.I_______gototheKFC.A.alwaysB.usuallyC.oftenD.never【答案】D【解析】句意：---你喜歡快餐嗎?---不，我不喜歡。我從來(lái)不去肯德基。A.總是；B.通常；C.經(jīng)常；D.從不，故選D。4．Mr.andMrs.Browngoshoppingtogethertwiceaweek．（對(duì)畫線部分提問(wèn)）______________________doMr.andMrs.Browngoshoppingtogether?【答案】Howoften【解析】對(duì)頻率提問(wèn)用Howoften【考點(diǎn)鏈接16】特殊疑問(wèn)詞★★★★★特殊疑問(wèn)詞總結(jié)疑問(wèn)句用法when問(wèn)時(shí)間who問(wèn)人whom問(wèn)人whose問(wèn)誰(shuí)的where問(wèn)地點(diǎn)which問(wèn)哪一個(gè)why問(wèn)原因what什么；職業(yè)whattime問(wèn)時(shí)間（指具體時(shí)刻）whatcolour問(wèn)顏色whatday問(wèn)星期whatdate問(wèn)具體日期how問(wèn)怎么樣，或問(wèn)什么方式、手段howmanytimes問(wèn)多少次howold問(wèn)年齡howmany問(wèn)數(shù)量（后加可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式）howmuch問(wèn)價(jià)錢，問(wèn)數(shù)量（后加不可數(shù)名詞）howfar問(wèn)距離①20km②10minutesonfoothowlong問(wèn)多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間howoften問(wèn)頻率①sometimes...②threetimesaweek③everyweek...howsoon問(wèn)多久（inthreedays）對(duì)劃線部分提問(wèn)：

分成三步走：

1.找合適的特殊疑問(wèn)詞。

2.be助情態(tài)提到前把句中的BE動(dòng)詞（is,amare,was,were）助動(dòng)詞（do,does,did）,情態(tài)動(dòng)詞（can）提前

3.句首放上疑問(wèn)詞，句尾別忘加？

注意：對(duì)主語(yǔ)提問(wèn)、只要把主語(yǔ)換成特殊疑問(wèn)詞就好1.--_________ismynewiphone?--Look!Theredoneoverthereonthedesk.WhatB.WhichC.HowD.Where【答案】D【解析】根據(jù)句意可得。2.—__________doyouusuallyhave____________breakfast?—Someeggsandmilk.A.How,atB.What,forC.What,ofD.Where,for【答案】B【解析】havesth.forbreakfast吃…作為早餐，用What提問(wèn)，故選B。3.—______doyougetthepresents?—Inashopnearmyhome.A.WhenB.WhereC.WhyD.How【答案】B【解析】根據(jù)答句：在我家附近的一個(gè)商店，可是問(wèn)句是提問(wèn)地點(diǎn)，故選B。4.—__________maskisthis?Itlookssobeautiful.—It’sAmy’s.A.Who’sB.WhoseC.WhohasD.Whoseis【答案】B【解析】根據(jù)回答Amy的，對(duì)名詞所有格提問(wèn)用whose。5.Milliealwaysmakessomecakesathome.(改為否定句）Millie_______makes_______cakesathome.【答案】never；any【解析】always的反義詞是never6.Jacksometimesgoestothemuseumattheweekend.（對(duì)劃線部分提問(wèn)）____________doesJackgotothemuseumattheweekend?【答案】Howoften【解析】對(duì)頻度副詞進(jìn)行提問(wèn)，用Howoften【考點(diǎn)鏈接17】名詞，考頻★★★★★①名詞復(fù)數(shù)的規(guī)則和特殊變化:種類變化舉例一般情況+sbook—books輔音字母+y結(jié)尾-y+iesstory—stories元音字母+y結(jié)尾+sboy—boys以s,sh,ch,x結(jié)尾+esbus—buses以o結(jié)尾動(dòng)植物+esmango—mangoes以f,fe結(jié)尾-f/fe+vesshelf—shelves；wife—wives不規(guī)則變化man—men②某國(guó)人變復(fù)數(shù)規(guī)則：中日不變，英法變，其余s加后面。Chinese ChineseJapanese JapaneseEnglishman EnglishmenFrenchman FrenchmenAmerican AmericansAustralian AustraliansGerman Germans③復(fù)合名詞前面的名詞是man或woman，變復(fù)數(shù)時(shí)，構(gòu)成復(fù)合名詞的兩個(gè)名詞全部都要變成復(fù)數(shù)形式；如果是其他詞修飾名詞時(shí)，變復(fù)數(shù)時(shí)，只需把后面的名詞變成復(fù)數(shù)形式。amanteacher—menteachers awomandriver—womendriversaboystudent—boystudents anappletree—appletrees④不可數(shù)名詞?？嫉牟豢蓴?shù)名詞有：time(前面有形容詞修飾時(shí)為可數(shù)，agoodtime),money,work,homework,news,information,fun,weather,music等不可數(shù)名詞作主語(yǔ)，動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)不能用數(shù)來(lái)計(jì)量，常用“數(shù)詞+單位量詞+of+不可數(shù)名詞”來(lái)計(jì)數(shù)，當(dāng)它做主語(yǔ)時(shí)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的形式由量詞的單復(fù)數(shù)決定。三杯茶:threecupsoftea1.---There________onlytwocartonsofmilk.Whatelsedoyouwant？---Ialsowantapacketof________.A.is;sugarsB.are;sugarC.is;sugarD.are;sugars【答案】B【解析】?jī)珊信Ｄ蹋Ｄ虨椴豢蓴?shù)名詞，但是加了兩次盒之后可數(shù)，所以be動(dòng)詞用are，sugar為不可數(shù)名詞，不能加s。故正確答案為B。2.Thispairofjeans_______verynice.CanI________?A．looks;trythemonB．looks;tryitonC．look;tryitonD．look;trythemon【答案】A【解析】Thispairofjeans為單數(shù)，所以look加s表示三單，第二空指的是試穿牛仔褲，所以代詞用them，故選A。3.---Howdoyoulikethejeasns?---Theyaretoosmall.MayItryon___________?A.anotheroneB.theotheroneC.otherpairD.anotherpair【答案】D【解析】another表示不確定數(shù)量中的“另一”。other表示“其他的”。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境用pair表示apairofjeans。根據(jù)“這條牛仔褲太小了我可以試試另一條嗎？”的語(yǔ)境選擇anotherpair。4.—Isthereany______ontheplate?—Yes,thereis.A.eggB.cakeC.chickenD.hamburger【答案】C【解析】根據(jù)題干的答句“thereis”可知問(wèn)句中是可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞，又已知問(wèn)句中出現(xiàn)any而沒(méi)有冠詞a/an，故空格處應(yīng)是不可數(shù)名詞，故選C。5.—WhatcanIdoforyou,sir?—I’dliketwo______.Wealllikefruit.A.bowlsofriceB.boxesofapplesC.cartonsofmilkD.bottlesofwater【答案】B【解析】根據(jù)答句后半句“Wealllikefruit”可知應(yīng)選擇水果相關(guān)，故選B。Lookatthe_______（樓房）.Ourclassroomareinthem.【答案】buildings【解析】根據(jù)them,用復(fù)數(shù)Taking_______（photo）ofyourselfismorepopularthaneveramongyoungpeople.【答案】photos【解析】photo復(fù)數(shù)photosMyfavouritetoyhastwobig__________.(foot)【答案】feet【解析】foot復(fù)數(shù)feet【考點(diǎn)鏈接18】some和any①some和any都表示“一些”：some用于肯定句中且some可用于疑問(wèn)句中，表示期待得到別人的肯定答復(fù)。any用于否定和疑問(wèn)句中。②some用于肯定句中，意為“某個(gè)”，為形容詞。③any用于肯定句中，意為“任何的、所有的”，為形容詞。【考點(diǎn)鏈接19】therebe句型1.—Wouldyoupleaselendme________money?—I’msosorry,butIdon’ttake________moneywithmetoday.A.some;anyB.some;someC.any;anyD.any;some【答案】A【解析】some一些，常用在肯定句中，也可用在疑問(wèn)句中，表示希望得到肯定的答復(fù)或一種請(qǐng)求。any一些，常用在否定和疑問(wèn)句中，有時(shí)也可以用在肯定句中，表示任何一個(gè)。第一空表示請(qǐng)求對(duì)方借錢，用some，第二空是否定句，用any。故選A。2.---Wouldyouliketohave___________juice?---No,thanks.Idon’twant___________drinksnow.A.some;someB.any;anyC.any;someD.some;any【答案】D【解析】句意"--你想要一些果汁嗎？--不，謝謝，我不想要．題中Wouldyoulikeorangejuice？你想喝些橘汁嗎？就是表示希望得到對(duì)方肯定回答的一般疑問(wèn)句，故第一個(gè)空選some．a(chǎn)ny一般用于否定句和疑問(wèn)句，由don't可知這句話是否定句，所以第二個(gè)空填any，所以D選項(xiàng)是正確的．3.—Mary,canyoupassme______sugar?—Look!Mum,thereisn’t______sugarnow.A.some;someB.any;anyC.any;someD.some;any【答案】D【解析】問(wèn)句表示委婉的請(qǐng)求，故用some，答句表示否定，用any，故選D。4.There_______ahorse-ridingclubandagymnasticclubinourschool.isB.areC.hasD.have【答案】A【解析】就近原則5.Thereissomebeefinthefridge.（改為否定句）There____________beefinthefridge.【答案】isn’tany【解析】否定句中some要改成any6.--Tina.canyoulendme________moneyforthisbook?--Sorry.Idon’thave__________moneyforthat.A.some;enoughB.some;someC.any;anyD.any;enough【答案】A【解析】第一空想的=得到他人同意用some；第二空表示足夠的。【考點(diǎn)鏈接19】現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)1.含義：用于表示現(xiàn)在正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作或在現(xiàn)階段持續(xù)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)。2.謂語(yǔ)部分結(jié)構(gòu)：am/is/are+動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在分詞形式批注：關(guān)于現(xiàn)在分詞的構(gòu)成方法在小學(xué)階段強(qiáng)調(diào)的比較多，這里不再在知識(shí)點(diǎn)中做出闡述。教師可以根據(jù)學(xué)生的基礎(chǔ)進(jìn)行補(bǔ)充講解。用法：表示正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作。如：Myfatheriscookingthedinneratthemoment.（2）表示現(xiàn)階段正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作。如：Thestudentsareworkingonthefarmthesedays.4.標(biāo)志語(yǔ)：當(dāng)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)為now,atthemoment,thesedays等或當(dāng)句子中含有l(wèi)ook,listen,canyousee,can’tyousee之類的暗示詞時(shí)，要用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)。如：Listen!Lilyissingingintheclassroom.Can’tyouseetheyaredoingtheirhomework?批注：不是看到look就一定用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)。如:look!Ourteacherlooksbeautiful.5.一般不能用于現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的動(dòng)詞=1\*GB3①表示感覺(jué)的動(dòng)詞，如see,hear等=2\*GB3②表示喜歡或厭惡的動(dòng)詞，如like,love,hate等；表示希望的動(dòng)詞，如want,wouldlike等=3\*GB3③表示狀態(tài)的動(dòng)詞，如be,live,keep等=4\*GB3④表示歸屬的動(dòng)詞，如have(擁有),belongto等=5\*GB3⑤表示思維，知識(shí)或理解能力的動(dòng)詞，如know,think（認(rèn)為）,forget等1.---WherearetheClass1,Grade7students?---They________(get)readyforthecomingpartyintheclassroom.【答案】aregetting【解析】根據(jù)句意七年級(jí)一班的學(xué)生在哪里？他們正在教室里為即將到來(lái)的派對(duì)做準(zhǔn)備。getreallyfor為…做準(zhǔn)備2.--WhereisAndy?--He_______(wait)forthebusattheschoolgate.【答案】iswaiting【解析】根據(jù)上下句意可得，本劇用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)。3.Mybrotheroftenliesontheground．（用now作時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)改寫句子）Mybrother______________________onthegroundnow.【答案】islying【解析】lie的現(xiàn)在分詞為lying，mybrother為第三人稱用is，故填islying5.Thecatsarelazy.Look!They_______onthesofaagain.【答案】arelying【解析】看，那些貓又躺在沙發(fā)上了，這邊的look暗示了用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)。考題詳細(xì)解析單項(xiàng)選擇1.Mycousinplays_____footballforhalf_____houreveryday.A./;aB./;anC.the;aD.the;an【答案】B【解析】考查冠詞。注意①球類名詞前不加定冠詞②an用于發(fā)音以元音音素開(kāi)頭的單詞前但是，拼寫以AEIOU5個(gè)元音字母開(kāi)頭的單詞發(fā)音不一定是以元音音素開(kāi)頭，此外，不以元音字母開(kāi)頭的單詞也有可能以元音音素來(lái)開(kāi)頭。2.wouldyoulikeintroduce____toallofus?A.yourselfB.yourC.yoursD.you【答案】A【解析】考查反身代詞，動(dòng)詞introduce的含義為“介紹”，動(dòng)詞的主語(yǔ)和賓語(yǔ)是同一個(gè)人，都是“you”,此句中即你被邀請(qǐng)介紹你自己。3.Don'tsmokeinthe_____please.Manystudentsarereadingbooksinit.A.meetingroomB.museumC.officeD.readingroom【答案】D【解析】由句子中的“Manystudentsarereadingbooksinit.”可知其說(shuō)話地點(diǎn)應(yīng)為閱覽室，即readingroom.4.Jim,Ihopeitisthelasttime.Never_____schoolagain!A.belateforB.islateatC.belateatD.islatefor【答案】A【解析】考查祈使句，命令語(yǔ)氣，要用動(dòng)詞原形。此處的“neverbelateforschoolagain”即“don’tbelateforschoolagain”，thelasttime意為“最后一次”.5.Itisdangerousforsuchalittlegirl_____aloneatnight.A.getoutB.gooutC.takeoutD.putout【答案】B【解析】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)詞義辨析。Getout“滾出去”Goout“外出”Takeout“帶出去”Putout“生產(chǎn)、伸出、出版、撲滅”。根據(jù)句意，選擇B，即夜晚女生單獨(dú)外出很危險(xiǎn)。6.Wereallylikeourclassandalwaysmakeourclassroomcleanand_____.A.sunnyB.whiteC.brightD.happy【答案】C【解析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。根據(jù)句意，選擇C，即讓我們的教室保持干凈明亮7.----_____yournameMichele?-----_____.A.Is;Yes,IamB.Is;Yes,itisC.Are;YesIamD.Are;Yes,itis【答案】B【解析】考查一般疑問(wèn)句。注意句子的真正主語(yǔ)是“yourname”，所以要用單數(shù)，下文用“it”代指我的名字。8.-SuzhouLibraryisopeneveryday.-Oh,_____ThankyouA.IamnotB.IlikeitC.IamD.Isee【答案】D【解析】考查情景交際，根據(jù)句意和排除法可知選B，意為“我明白了”。9.-YesterdayIlostmypen.Icouldn'tfind_____.-Oh,it'sapity.You'dbetterbuy_____today.A.it;itB.it;oneC.one;itD.one;one【答案】B【解析】考查代詞。第一空是特指前文提到的“mypen”所以用“it”。第二空是泛指，再去買一支筆來(lái)用就好了，用“one”。10.Don'tforgettoinviteyourparentstotakepartinthe_____.A.parent'smeetingB.parentsmeetingC.parents'meetingD.parentmeetings【答案】C【解析】考查名詞所有格。parents’meeting意為家長(zhǎng)會(huì)。11.Thankyoufor____thebooktome.A.sellB.sellsC.sellingD.sold【答案】C【解析】考查“為了某事來(lái)感謝某人”-thanksbfordoingsth的固定句型。注意for是介詞，后面跟動(dòng)詞時(shí)，用動(dòng)詞的V-ing形式。12.----MissLiu,_____Dustincomeintoouroffice?----Yes,comein,please.A.shallB.doesC.isD.do【答案】A【解析】考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞shall在疑問(wèn)句中表征求意見(jiàn)的用法,此處意為詢問(wèn)“Dustin能進(jìn)來(lái)我們辦公室嗎”，類似的還有“shallI/we…”13.Goodbooksarelike____friends,theyhelpyoutowalkandhelpyouunderstandtheworldbetter.A.sadB.beautifulC.happyD.clever【答案】D【解析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。根據(jù)后文“theyhelpyoutowalkandhelpyouunderstandtheworldbetter.”可知一本好書就如同一位智慧聰明的朋友。14.Thereareallkindsoftrees______ourhouse.A.infrontofB.inthefrontofC.atfrontofD.atthefrontof【答案】A【解析】考查介詞短語(yǔ)“infrontof”與“inthefrontof”的辨析。前者表示在外部的前面（不同空間，分隔開(kāi)），后者表示在內(nèi)部的前面（同一狹窄空間內(nèi)）15.-WewillgoonaschooltriptoSuzhouMuseum.________.A.Howcome?B.Goodluck.C.Haveagoodtime.D.Getreadyforit【答案】C【解析】考查口語(yǔ)交際，別人要出去玩，我們就祝愿他玩得開(kāi)心。A意為“怎么回事”B意為“祝你好運(yùn)”C意為“玩的開(kāi)心”D意為“去做好準(zhǔn)備”閱讀理解Johnsonisaneight-year-oldboyandheisagoodboy．Johnsondoeswellinallhislessons．Helovesschoolandheisalwaysactiveinclass．Everytimetheteacherasksaquestion，Johnsonalwaysputsuphishandquickly．Sometimeshisansweriswrong，buttheteacheralwayssmiles（微笑）andsays，"Good，Johnson．Butisthereabetteranswertomyquestion？"Oneday，theteacheraskstheboysandgirlsaquestion．"Swallows（燕子）flytothesouthbeforewinteriscoming，"hesays．"Butwhydon'tcatsanddogsdothesame？"Johnsonlifts（舉）hishandasusual．"Yes，Johnson？"saystheteacherhappily．Johnsonstandsupandsays，"Becausetheyhavenowings（翅膀）．"1．HowoldisJohnson？A.5yearsoldB.6yearsoldC.7yearsoldD.8yearsold【答案】D【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題．根Johnsonisaneight-year-oldboyandheisagoodboy．可知Johnson是一個(gè)好男孩，他八歲．所以D選項(xiàng)是正確的．2．WhichlessondoesJohnsondowellin？A．Maths．B．English．C．Chinese．D．Allhislessons．【答案】D【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題．根據(jù)Johnsondoeswellinallhislessons．可知Johnson的功課都很好．所以D選項(xiàng)是正確的．3．WhatdoesJohnsonalwaysdowhentheteacheraskaquestion？A．Healwaysputsuphishandquickly．B．Healwaysputsuphishandslowly．C．Healwaysdoesn'tputuphishand．D．Healwayslaughs．【答案】A【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題．根據(jù)Everytimetheteacherasksaquestion，Johnsonalwaysputsuphishandquickly．可知每一次老師問(wèn)一個(gè)問(wèn)題，他總是很快的舉起手．所以A選項(xiàng)是正確的．4．Fromthispassageweknow．A．Johnsonisagoodschoolboy．B．TheteacherlovesJohnsonverymuch．C．Johnson'sanswerisalwaysright．D．AandB．【答案】D【解析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Johnsonisaneight-year-oldboyandheisagoodboy．Johnsondoeswellinallhislessons．Helovesschoolandheisalwaysactiveinclass．Everytimetheteacherasksaquestion，Johnsonalwaysputsuphishandquickly．Sometimeshisansweriswrong，buttheteacheralwayssmiles（微笑）andsays，"Good，Johnson．Butisthereabetteranswertomyquestion？"可以推斷出他是一個(gè)好孩子，老師非常喜歡他．所以D選項(xiàng)是正確的．ThereissmalltownnearhillsinScotland.AllpeopleinthetownlikereadingsothetowniscalledNationalBookTown＇.Thereare14bookshopsthereandoneofthemisspecial（特別的）onePeoplecanrent（租用）itforatleastsevendaysandrun（經(jīng)營(yíng)）itbythemselves SomebookloversliketorunthisbookshopTheycanreadlotsofbookstherebuttheyhavetosellbooksthemselves.AlisonDruryisoneofthem.Sheisapolicewomaninthetown.Sherentsthebookshopforoneweekandbecomesashopkeeper.Somepeopleaskher，＂Whatdoyourfriendsthinkofrunningabookshop？＂Shesays，＂Someofthemthinkitisstrangething，butmostofthemthinkitisveryinteresting.Theywouldliketocometohelpme. Manypeoplewanttodothesamethingasshedoes，sothebookshopiswelcome.Now，ifsome.peoplewanttorentthebookshoptheyhavetowaitfortwoyears.1.Thereare_________common（普通的）bookshopsinthetown.A.five B.seven C.thirteen D.fourteen【答案】C【解析】題干意思是，在鎮(zhèn)上有——個(gè)普通的書店。結(jié)合短文中提到的Thereare14bookshopsthereandoneofthemisquiteunusual.“那兒有十四個(gè)書店，其中一個(gè)很特殊。故答案為：C2.People'shobbyis_________inthetown.A.travelling B.shopping C.running D.reading【答案】D【解析】題干意思是，在鎮(zhèn)上人們的愛(ài)好——，結(jié)合短文中提到的Allpeopleinthetownlikereading...“鎮(zhèn)上所有人都喜歡讀書......”，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，A：旅行；B：購(gòu)物；C：跑步；D：讀書，根據(jù)題干可知與D項(xiàng)一致，故答案為：D.3.Whyisthespecialbookshoppopular?A.Thebooksarenotexpensiveinit.B.Moreandmorepeoplewanttorentit.C.Therearemanykindsofbooksinit.D.Thebooksintheshoparedifferentfromothers.【答案】B【解析】由最后一段“Manypeoplewanttodothesamethingasshedoes，sothebookshopiswelcome.”可知，很多人想要與她做同樣的事（租用書店），所以書店受歡迎，故選B.Vendingmachines(自動(dòng)售貨機(jī))areverypopularnow.Youcanfindthemhereandthere.Peoplecanbuydifferentthingsfromthem,likesnacksandsoftdrinks.Nowwecanevenbuytrainticketsfromitinthetrainstation.

Theyalsosellnewspapersinsomebusyareas.Insomeplaces,youcangetacanofbeerorCokefromthevendingmachine,butinsomeothers,youcan’t.

Somevendingmachinessellcigarettes(香煙).Theyarecalled“cigarettesmachines”.Withthesemachines,peoplecangetcigaretteseasily.Thesemachinesonce(曾經(jīng))werepopularintheUnitedStates.Buttheyarenotgoodforchildren.Soyoucan’tseethemnow.InmanyareasintheUnitedStates,onlysomeclubsandbars(酒吧)havecigarettemachines,becausechildrencannevergetintotheseplaces.

Howdoesavendingmachinework?IfyouwanttobuyacanofCo