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Unit1

FestivalsaroundtheworldSectionB

LearningaboutLanguage核心詞匯

詞匯一fool(1)n.[C]愚人,白癡(2)adj.傻的(=foolish)(3)vt.欺騙,愚弄◆教材原句Howeverbigthefool,thereisalwaysabiggerfooltoadmirehim.再大的傻瓜也總會(huì)有比他更傻的人欽佩他?!粢c(diǎn)必記(1)makeafoolofsb.愚弄某人 makeafoolofoneself使自己出丑(2)foolsb.intodoingsth.欺騙某人做某事 foolsb.outofsth.騙取某人某物

題組練·領(lǐng)悟方法單句寫作(1)[詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)]Notknowingthelocalcustoms,I______________________________(使自己出丑).(2)[詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)]Sheisn’t

(傻到相信)shecanbecomefamousovernight.單句語(yǔ)法填空(3)[詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)]Iwasfooledinto

(believe)theirtricks.(4)Ha!Youwere

(fool)bya

(fool).How

(fool)ofyou!madeafoolofmyselffool/foolishenoughtobelievebelievingfooledfoolfoolish詞匯二permissionn.[U]許可,允許,準(zhǔn)許

◆教材原句Youwanttoaskyourmumforpermissiontogotothecinemawithyourfriends.你想讓你的媽媽允許你和朋友們一起去看電影。◆要點(diǎn)必記(1)ask(for)permissiontodosth.請(qǐng)求許可做某事givesb.permissiontodosth.允許某人做某事withoutpermission未經(jīng)許可(2)permitsb.todosth.允許某人做某事 單句寫作(1)[詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)]Wecan’tperformtheexperiment

(未經(jīng)允許).(2)[詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)]Youmust

(征得父母的同意)tojoininthecelebrations.單句語(yǔ)法填空(3)[詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)]Hegaveme

(permit)togetanextraloafofbread.(4)[詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)]Wearepermitted

(carry)onlythebasicnecessitiestothedesertedisland.withoutpermissionaskyourparents’permissionpermissiontocarry重點(diǎn)句式

句式一however引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句◆教材原句Howeverbigthefool,thereisalwaysabiggerfooltoadmirehim.再大的傻瓜也總會(huì)有比他更傻的人欽佩他?!艟浞ǚ治鰄oweverbigthefool是讓步狀語(yǔ)從句的省略形式,補(bǔ)充完整為howeverbigthefoolis?!粢c(diǎn)必記however引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句時(shí)意為“不管多么……,無(wú)論多么……”,相當(dāng)于nomatterhow,此時(shí)however后接形容詞或副詞的原級(jí),即“however+adj./adv.+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)”?!魧W(xué)法點(diǎn)撥(1)“疑問(wèn)詞+-ever”類詞有whatever,whichever,whoever,whomever,wherever,whenever,however,它們可引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句,通??梢赞D(zhuǎn)換為“nomatter+疑問(wèn)詞”。Whatever(=Nomatterwhat)happened,wemustkeepcalm.無(wú)論發(fā)生什么,我們都必須保持鎮(zhèn)定。Wherever(=Nomatterwhere)Igo,Ialwaysmeetinterestingpeople.無(wú)論我去哪里,總會(huì)遇見有趣的人。(2)whatever,whichever,whoever,whomever還可引導(dǎo)名詞性從句,此時(shí)不能轉(zhuǎn)換為“nomatter+疑問(wèn)詞”。I’lltakewhoeverwantstogo.誰(shuí)想去我就帶誰(shuí)去。

單句語(yǔ)法填空(1)Wehavetofinish,

longittakes.(2)

carefullyIexplained,shestilldidn’tunderstand.單句寫作(3)Shehasthewindowopen,

(不管多冷)outside.(4)

(不管你怎么努力嘗試),itisdifficulttoloseweightwithoutcuttingdowntheamountyoueat.(5)

(無(wú)論她去哪里),therearecrowdsofpeoplewaitingtoseeher.(6)Wepromise

(無(wú)論誰(shuí)參加晚會(huì))achancetohaveaphototakenwiththemoviestar.(7)[2016·北京卷]Yoursupportisimportanttoourwork.

(無(wú)論你能做什么)helps.howeverHoweverhowever/nomatterhowcolditHowever/NomatterhowhardyoutryWherever/NomatterwhereshegoeswhoeverattendsthepartyWhateveryoucando單元語(yǔ)法情態(tài)動(dòng)詞(Ⅰ)要點(diǎn)一概述(1)情態(tài)動(dòng)詞表示說(shuō)話人的某種語(yǔ)氣或情緒。(2)情態(tài)動(dòng)詞特征:有一定的詞義,但不能單獨(dú)作謂語(yǔ),后面接動(dòng)詞原形;沒有人稱和數(shù)的變化(haveto除外);有些情態(tài)動(dòng)詞有過(guò)去式,如:can—could,may—might,will—would,dare—dared,haveto—hadto等。翻譯下列句子(1)Someofuscanusethecomputernow,butwecouldn’ttenyearsago.

______________________________________________________________

(2)Youmaygonow.______________________________________________________________

現(xiàn)在我們有些人能使用電腦,但是十年前我們不能。你現(xiàn)在可以走了。要點(diǎn)二用法(1)can與could①表示能力,常譯為“能,會(huì)”。could是can的過(guò)去式,表示過(guò)去的能力。②表示請(qǐng)求或許可,常譯為“可以”。could比can的語(yǔ)氣更加委婉。③表示可能性,常用于疑問(wèn)句或否定句中。用于肯定的陳述句中,表示理論上的可能性,意為“有時(shí)可能會(huì)”。④表示驚訝、不相信等,常用于否定句或疑問(wèn)句中?!魧W(xué)法點(diǎn)撥①can’t/couldn’thavedone“不可能做了某事”,表示對(duì)過(guò)去的情況進(jìn)行否定的推測(cè)。②couldhavedone既可表示對(duì)過(guò)去的推測(cè),還可表示“過(guò)去本可以做某事(而實(shí)際上未做)”。

◆詞語(yǔ)辨析can與beableto①can只有現(xiàn)在式和過(guò)去式,而beableto則有更多的形式。I’msorryIhaven’tbeenabletoansweryourletterintime.對(duì)不起,我沒能及時(shí)給你回信。②can一般指自身具有的能力,而如果要表達(dá)將來(lái)的能力,一般要用beableto。③beableto的過(guò)去式was/wereableto可表示在過(guò)去設(shè)法做成了某事,相當(dāng)于managedtodo,而could無(wú)此意義。

第一組選詞填空(can/could)(1)IcanspeakEnglish,butI

speakJapanese.(2)[詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)]She

playseveralinstrumentsattheageofeight. (3)—Can/CouldIuseyourstudio?—Ofcourseyou

.(4)You

parkoverthere.(5)—Couldshebeintheclassroom?—No,she

.(6)It

bequitecoldatnighthere.(7)What

hebedoingatthistimeofnight?(8)Isawherjustnow.She

havegonetoBeijing.(9)He

havepassedtheexam,buthewastoocareless.can’tcouldcancancan’tcancancan’t/couldn’tcould選詞填空(can/beableto)(10)Willyou

come?(11)Theyoungman

(not)carrythebigbox.(12)ThistimeIfailedtheexam,butI’ll

passtheexamnexttime.(13)Thefirewasverybig,butmostpeople

escapefromit.beabletocan’tbeabletowereableto

第二組選詞填空(may/might)(1)You

keepthebookfortwoweeks.(2)IwonderifI

speaktoyourson.(3)—MayIcomein?—Yes,you

/can./No,youcan’t/mustn’t.(4)He

beverybusynow.(5)Let’sspeedup,orwe

belate.(6)He

havemissedhistrain.(7)

yousucceed!maymightmaymaymay/mightmayMay

musthaveto強(qiáng)調(diào)主觀看法強(qiáng)調(diào)客觀需要只有一種形式有多種時(shí)態(tài)形式否定形式表示“禁止”否定形式表示“不必”

第三組英譯漢(1)Youmustbehomeby11o’clock. ____________________________________(2)Youmustn’tsmokehere. ____________________________________

(3)—Mustwefinishtheworktoday?

____________________________________—Yes,youmust./No,youneedn’t/don’thaveto. ____________________________________(4)Youmustn’ttellothers.

____________________________________(5)Youdon’thavetotellothers.

____________________________________(6)[詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)]Theymustbeanxioustolearnaboutlocalcustoms.

(7)[詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)]Heisinhighspirits.Hemusthavereceivedanaward._______________________________________________________(8)Whymustyoualwaysinterruptme? ____________________________________

你必須在11點(diǎn)之前回家。你不準(zhǔn)在這里吸煙。我們今天必須完成這項(xiàng)工作嗎?是的,必須完成。/不,你們不必。你不準(zhǔn)告訴別人。你不必告訴別人。他們一定急于了解當(dāng)?shù)氐娘L(fēng)俗。他神采飛揚(yáng),一定是獲獎(jiǎng)了。你為什么總是非要打斷我呢?(4)shall與should①shall的用法a.用于第一、三人稱的疑問(wèn)句中,表示征求意見或請(qǐng)求指示。b.用于第二、三人稱的陳述句中,表示命令、警告、允諾或威脅等。c.用于第三人稱的陳述句,在條約、規(guī)定、法令等文件中表示義務(wù)或規(guī)定,意為“應(yīng)該,必須”。②should的用法a.表示義務(wù)、勸告、建議、命令等,意為“應(yīng)該”。b.表示有一定根據(jù)的推測(cè),意為“可能,應(yīng)該會(huì)”。c.表示說(shuō)話人的驚訝、憤怒、失望等特殊情感,意為“竟然”?!魧W(xué)法點(diǎn)撥shouldhavedone表示“本該做某事(而實(shí)際上未做)”shouldn’thavedone表示“本不該做某事(而實(shí)際上做了)”Youshouldhaveaskedforhelp.你本應(yīng)該請(qǐng)求幫助的。Youshouldn’thavetoldherthenews.你本不該把這個(gè)消息告訴她。 第四組英譯漢(1)Shallwemeetat6o’clocktonight? ____________________________________(2)Shallshegonow? ____________________________________(3)Heshalldoitbyhimself. ____________________________________(4)YoushallhavethebookwhenIfinishreadingit.____________________________________(5)Youshallfailifyoudon’tworkharder. ____________________________________(6)Heshallbepunishedsoonerorlater. ____________________________________(7)[詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)]Noreadershallremoveabookfromthelibrarywithoutpermission._________________________________________________今晚我們六點(diǎn)見面好嗎?她現(xiàn)在可以走了嗎?他得自己做。這本書我看完就給你。你如果不更加努力工作就會(huì)失敗。他遲早要受到懲罰。未經(jīng)許可,讀者不準(zhǔn)把書帶出圖書館。(8)Weshouldrespectourteachersandparents.________________________________________________(9)Youshouldreadhisnewbook.________________________________________________(10)Itshouldbeanicedaytomorrow.________________________________________________(11)IshouldhavefinishedthebookbyFriday.________________________________________________(12)It’sstrangethatheshouldbelievetheprediction.________________________________________________我們應(yīng)該尊重我們的老師和父母。你應(yīng)該讀一讀他的新書。明天應(yīng)該是個(gè)好天氣。到星期五我應(yīng)該能讀完這本書。真奇怪,他竟會(huì)相信這則預(yù)言。(5)will與would①表示請(qǐng)求、建議,用于第二人稱的疑問(wèn)句中,would比will的語(yǔ)氣更加委婉。②表示意志、愿望或決心,有“愿,要”之意。will指現(xiàn)在,would指過(guò)去。③表示一種習(xí)慣、傾向或固有性質(zhì)等,意為“慣于,總是”。will指現(xiàn)在,would指過(guò)去?!粼~語(yǔ)辨析would與usedto·would強(qiáng)調(diào)過(guò)去某種特定情況下的活動(dòng),與現(xiàn)在沒有聯(lián)系;而usedto強(qiáng)調(diào)過(guò)去的習(xí)慣性動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)如今已不存在,與現(xiàn)在形成對(duì)比?!ould只表示重復(fù)的活動(dòng),不表示狀態(tài);而usedto既可表示過(guò)去重復(fù)的動(dòng)作,也可表示過(guò)去持續(xù)的狀態(tài)。Hewouldgetupateightwhenhewasonthefarm.他過(guò)去在農(nóng)場(chǎng)的時(shí)候總是8點(diǎn)起床。(現(xiàn)在可能還這樣)Heusedtogetupateight.他過(guò)去常常8點(diǎn)起床。(現(xiàn)在不這樣了)Peopleusedtothinkthattheearthisflat.人們過(guò)去以為地球是平的。(過(guò)去人們的看法,表示一種狀態(tài))第五組英譯漢(1)Willyouhandmethatbook?________________________________(2)[詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)]Wouldyoupleasetellmesomethingaboutlocalcustoms?________________________________________(3)Iwillneverdothatagain.________________________________(4)[詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)]Shesaidshewouldkeepherword.________________________________________(5)Oilwillfloatonwater.________________________________(6)[詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)]Shewouldspendonehourdressingupbeforegoingout._______________________________________________________________請(qǐng)你把那本書遞給我好嗎?請(qǐng)你告訴我一些當(dāng)?shù)氐娘L(fēng)俗好嗎?我再也不會(huì)做那種事了。她說(shuō)她愿意履行她的諾言。油總是浮在水上。她總是打扮一個(gè)小時(shí)才出門。選詞填空(will/would)(7)People

diewithoutairorwater.(8)Whenwewerechildren,we

gatheraroundGrandpaaftersupper,listeningtohisstories.(9)

youmindmysmokinghere?willwouldWould基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)自測(cè)Ⅰ用適當(dāng)?shù)那閼B(tài)動(dòng)詞填空1.[2018·北京卷]Intoday’sinformationage,thelossofdata

causeseriousproblemsforacompany.2.[2017·天津卷]Myroomisamess,butyou

(not)cleanitbeforeIgoouttonight.Icandoitinthemorning.3.[2017·北京卷]Samuel,thetallestboyinourclass,

easilyreachthebooksonthetopshelf.4.[2016·北京卷]Ilovetheweekend,becauseI

getupearlyonSaturdaysandSundays.5.[2016·浙江卷]George

havegonetoofar.Hiscoffeeisstillwarm.綜合練·提升能力canneedn’tcanneedn’tcan’t6.[2016·天津卷]Itwasreallyannoying;I

getaccesstothedatabankyouhadrecommended.7.[2015·北京卷]It’sgettinglate.Ireally

gonow.Mydaughterishomealone.8.[2015·福建卷]It’stoobadthatyoufailedinthejobinterview.You

havemadefullpreparations.9.[2015·浙江卷]Itwassonoisythatwe

hearourselvesspeak.10.[2015·陜西卷]You

feelallthetrainingawasteoftime,butI’mahundredpercentsurelateryou’llbegratefulyoudidit.11.[2015·四川卷]You

becarefulwiththecamera.Itcosts!12.[2015·重慶卷]You

beCarol.Youhaven’tchangedabitafteralltheseyears.13.Robertisgoodatsportsand

finishthe100-meterracealittlemorethantenseconds.14.Noone

stopusfromcarryingouttheplan.15.Rose

beintheclassroomnow,forIsawherleaveschoolseveralminutesago.couldn’tmustshouldcouldn’tmay/mightmustmustcanshallcan’t學(xué)科素養(yǎng)提升Ⅱ語(yǔ)法填空A主題:人與社會(huì)(社會(huì))

體裁:記敘文話題:舞獅和舞龍[2019·湖北宜昌高一聯(lián)考]Liondanceisaformof1

(tradition)danceinChina,which2

beoftenseeninimportantfestivalsandgreatevents.Chinaishome3

theDragonDanceandLionDance.Thetwoperformances4

(welcome)bypeoplefromvariousethnicgroupsforgenerations.Itissaid5

theliondanceinChinaoriginatedintheSouthernandNorthernDynastieswithahistoryofmorethanonethousandyears.Thelionsstandforjoyand6

(happy).Asaresult,duringfestivalsandgrandceremonies,peoplewouldperformliondancetocreateahappyand7

(excite)atmosphere.ManyyoungpeopleknowthatthedragondanceandtheliondanceareperformedinSpringFestivalfa

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