2024-2025學(xué)年高中英語Module6UnexplainedMysteriesoftheNaturalWorldSectionⅠIntroductionReadingandVocabulary課時作業(yè)含解析外研版必修4

Module6UnexplainedMysteriesoftheNaturalWorld課時作業(yè)21SectionⅠIntroduction,ReadingandVocabularyⅠ.單詞拼法1．Awomanwasattacked(攻擊)androbbedbyagangofyouthsinthestreetlastnight.2．Irememberthatcrashamongthemostfrightening(令人恐驚的)experiencesofmylife.3．Thecreatures(生物)oftheseaprovideuswithrichresources.4．Therearemanymysterious(神奇的)storiesabouttheEgyptianpyramids.5．Heclaims(聲稱)thathehasgotoneoftheearliestBritishstamps,butnobodybelieveshim.6．Wasitasavage?Crusoelookedatthefootprints(腳印),fulloffear.7．Don'tplaywiththesharp(銳利的)knife.Itmayhurtyou.8．Alargeproportionoftheearth'ssurface(表面)iscoveredwithwater.9．Theselawshaveexisted(存在)forhundredsofyears.10．Shewassoillthatitseemedunlikely(不行能地)thatshewouldpullthrough.Ⅱ.用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空或在空格處填入語法形式正確的詞1．Thismagazineissaidto_cover(cover)muchinformationnotfoundinothermagazines.解析：句意：據(jù)說這種雜志包含很多在其他雜志中找不到的信息。besaid后跟不定式形式。2．HehasbeentotheGreatWalltwice.However,hestillwantstogoathirdtime.解析：句意：他已經(jīng)到過長城兩次了。然而，他仍舊想再去一次。GreatWall為專出名詞，要加定冠詞the；“a＋序數(shù)詞”表示“再一，又一”之意，而不強調(diào)依次。3．Eggpriceshave_risen(rise)by40percentsincethestartoftheyear，reachingarecordof9yuanperkiloinJune.解析：句意：自從年初以來，雞蛋的價格已經(jīng)上漲了40%，六月份達(dá)到創(chuàng)紀(jì)錄的每公斤9元的價格。sincethestartoftheyear意為“自從年初以來”，其所在的句子要用現(xiàn)在完成時。4．Although/Though/WhileLaurieisdead,Icanfeelherspiritwithme.解析：考查連詞。句意：雖然勞里死了，但我能感覺到她的精神和我在一起。although/though/while盡管，雖然。5．Myhouseistheonlybrickoneonthestreet.Itsticksoutandyoucan'tmissit.解析：句意：我的房子是這條街上唯一的一棟磚房。它很惹眼，你不會找不到的。stickout惹眼，突出。6．Severaltimestherescuerstriedtogetclosetothedrowningboy,buttheyfailedbecauseofthepoundingwaves.解析：句意：救援人員數(shù)次靠近溺水男孩，但由于洶涌的波浪他們沒能勝利。表示“靠近”要用getcloseto。7．Formilesaroundmetherewasnothingbutadesert,withoutasingleplantortreeinsight.解析：句意：綿延數(shù)英里，我的四周除了沙漠，什么也沒有，視野內(nèi)任何的植物或樹都沒有。insight看得到。8．Herappearanceonthestageisbackinthenewsagain.解析：bebackinthenews再次成為新聞。9．Hecloseduphisshopandwentforatrip.解析：closeup關(guān)閉，歇業(yè)。句意：他關(guān)閉商店去旅行。10．Noonehas_claimed(claim)thepurseattheLostandFoundsofar.解析：claim認(rèn)領(lǐng)。句意：到目前為止，無人在失物招領(lǐng)處認(rèn)領(lǐng)這個錢包。Ⅲ.語法填空Dinosaursdiedoutbecauseofanunexpectedincident.Butwildlifetodaydisappearsorisindangerjust__1__humansdoharmtoit.Forexample,tigersarehuntedforfur__2__(make)carpetssothattheycanonlyliveinsecurereserves;grasslandisdestroyedwithoutmercysothatduststormscomeinto__3__(exist),affectingdistantcities.Lastyear,scientistssawsomemonkeysrubbing__4__(they)withacertainkindofinsectstoprotectthemselves__5__fiercemosquitoesbiting.Accordingtotheresultofthe__6__(inspect),theyfoundthattheinsectcontainsa__7__(power)drug,solocalfarmerswereemployedtocatchtheinsects.Theendingwas__8__theinsectsdisappearedfromthewholezone.Whentoldthatitwasalosstohumans,thefarmerswerenot__9__(frighten)atallandburstintolaughter,responding“Ourreallossisourdecreasingincome.”Weshouldappreciatethenaturalbalanceandpaymoreattentiontotheimportanceofwildlifeprotection.Ifnot,itis__10__(unlikely)thatpeoplewilldisappearintheworldeventually.1．because解析：第一句講“恐龍滅亡是因為一次突發(fā)事務(wù)”，承上句說“但當(dāng)今野生動植物消逝和處于面臨滅亡的緣由是人的破壞”。because引導(dǎo)緣由狀語從句。2．to_make解析：狩獵老虎是為了取其皮毛制作毯子。不定式作目的狀語。3．existence解析：comeintoexistence是固定短語，意為“產(chǎn)生”。4．themselves解析：科學(xué)家發(fā)覺猴子用某種昆蟲摩擦自己以愛護自己免遭猛烈蚊蟲的叮咬。此處表示猴子自己為自己摩擦。故用反身代詞。5．from解析：考查動詞短語搭配。protect...from愛護……免遭……。6．inspection解析：of是介詞，故the后用名詞inspection作其賓語。7．powerful解析：他們發(fā)覺這種昆蟲含有一種特效藥物。形容詞powerful修飾名詞drug。8．that解析：that引導(dǎo)表語從句。引導(dǎo)表語從句的that不能省略。9．frightened解析：但農(nóng)夫們一點都不怕，befrightened表示人感到膽怯 。10．likely解析：itislikelythat...是固定句型，“有可能……”之意。Ⅰ.閱讀理解Drivingtotheairportintheearlymorning,Ifeltexcited.AlthoughIwasheadingabroadformyfirsttimealone,Ifeltcheerfulandenthusiastic.IwasspendingthesummerinParis.Whilelookingformoreinterestingthingstodobesidessleepingandeating,Ifoundprogramsforlearninglanguagesabroad,andjumpedatthechancetostudyFrenchinthiscityknownforitsart,fashion,food,andculture.AsIarrivedattheairportwhereIwouldleavemyfamily,Istillfeltonlygreathappiness.Iexcitedlymademywaythroughsecurity,leavingmylovedonesbehind.MyconnectingflightwasinFrankfurt,Germany,14hoursfromDenver.Sittinginacrowdedplanewatchingbadmoviescouldn'tdampenmyexcitement.WhenthewomannexttomeaskedmewhereIwasgoing,Ihappilyansweredandwaspleasedtonoteatoneofjealousyinherresponse.ButwhenIarrivedinFrankfurt,fearandanxietybegantosetin.Beinginanenormous,busybuildinginacountrywhereIcouldnotspeakthelanguagewasfrightening,butasIfoundmyway,Igainedconfidence.WhenIboardedthesecondplaneanddiscoveredthattheflightwaslessthananhour,IwasfilledwithexcitementasIthoughtofhowIwouldmanageinacountrywithanewlanguage.WhenIsteppedonthegroundofParisforthefirsttime,Iwasextremelyhappyandexcited.Igatheredmybagsandjoinedthecrowdofpeoplewaitingforfriendsandfamily.IquicklyhadmyfirstexperiencetryingtocommunicateinalanguagethatIhadonlypracticedinschool.AsIlefttheairport,IlookedforfamiliarmonumentsIhadreadabout,butthelandscapelookedveryordinary.Then,withonesharpturn,theEiffelTowercameintoview,andIwasfinallyinParis.本文是一篇記敘文，主要描述了作者去往巴黎途中的興奮和快樂。1．Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothepassage?A．Itwasthefirsttimethatthewriterhadtravelledabroad.B．InthenewtermthewriterwastostudyFrenchinParis.C．Thecrowdedplanemadethewriterlessexcited.D．ThewriterflewtoParisviaanothercountry.答案：D解析：細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第一段最終一句“IwasspendingthesummerinParis.”及第三段第一句“MyconnectingflightwasinFrankfurt,Germany,14hoursfromDenver.”可知，作者去巴黎的途中要在德國的法蘭克福市轉(zhuǎn)機。故選D項。2．Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A．Thewriterwastravellingwithawomanfriendofherparents'.B．ArrivinginParis,thewritersawsomefamilyfriendswaitingforher.C．ThewriterwasnotalonewhentravellingtotheairportinDenver.D．ThewriterhadgreatdifficultycommunicatingwithpeopleinFrench.答案：C解析：細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第三段第一句“MyconnectingflightwasinFrankfurt,Germany,14hoursfromDenver.”可知，Denver是作者動身的地方；依據(jù)其次段其次句“AsIarrivedattheairportwhereIwouldleavemyfamily”可知，有家人送作者去丹佛機場。故選C項。3．Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A．Thewriter'sexcitementandhappinessonherjourneytoParis.B．Thewriter'sexcitingexperiencesofstudyingFrenchinParis.C．Thewriter'sexpectationforFrenchart,fashion,foodandculture.D．Thewriter'sexcitementresultingfromherfirstrideonaplane.答案：A解析：主旨大意題。依據(jù)文中出現(xiàn)的“excitedly”“Ihappilyansweredandwaspleased”“Iwasfilledwithexcitement”及最終一段中的“IwasfinallyinParis”可知，作者在本文中主要描述了自己去往巴黎途中的興奮和快樂。故選A項。Ⅱ.閱讀填句ThereisanoldSpanishsayingwhichstates,“Tomorrowisoftenthebusiestdayoftheweek.”Howmanytimeshaveweputoffourdreamsuntiltomorrow?__1__Wehavetogoforthemnow!●Tomorrowisnotpromised.Nobodylikestotalkaboutdeath,buteverybodyisgoingtodieatonepoint.Noneofusknowthedayorthehour.__2__Don'tgotoyourtombwithunrealizeddreams.Makethedecisiontogoaftereverydream,bigorsmallrightnow.●__3__Oneofthebiggestdreamkillersisfear.Manypeoplecouldhaveachievedamazingthingsifonlytheyweren'tafraid.Justthinkaboutallthethingsyou'vewantedtodo,butallowedfeartoconvinceyouthatyouweren'ttalented,orgoodenough.Fearisnotreal.Itisaproductofthoughtsyoucreate.●Takeactiontorealizeyourdream.Youcandreamaboutwritingagreatpl