江蘇省泰州市2024-2025學(xué)年高二上學(xué)期1月期末英語(yǔ)試題（含答案無(wú)聽(tīng)力原文及音頻）

2024~2025學(xué)年度第一學(xué)期高二期末調(diào)研測(cè)試英語(yǔ)試題(考試時(shí)間：120分鐘 總分：150分)注意事項(xiàng)：1.答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、考試號(hào)等填寫在答題卡指定位置上。2.回答選擇題時(shí)，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。如需改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號(hào)?；卮鸱沁x擇題時(shí)，將答案寫在答題卡上。寫在本試卷上無(wú)效。第一部分聽(tīng)力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)做題時(shí)，先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時(shí)間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)(共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分)聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽(tīng)完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。1.What’sthemantryingtobuy?A.Asofa. B.Atable. C.Achair.2.Whatisthemanprobablydoingforthewoman?A.Helpingherwiththeresearch.B.Updatinghercomputer.C.Fixingherphone.3.Whydoesthemanmainlyexercise?A.Towinacompetition.B.Tokeepingreatshape.C.Totrainsomeathletes.4.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Reading. B.Careerchoices. C.Schoolclasses.5.Whatdoesthewomansuggestthemando?A.Caremoreaboutothergroupmembers.B.Havemoreconversationswithher.C.Paymoreattentiontoherideas.第二節(jié)(共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分)聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽(tīng)每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽(tīng)完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽(tīng)第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6.Whereisthewomannow?A.Atashoeshop. B.AtSue’sparty. C.Athome.7.Whatwillthemanprobablydonext?A.Findaplacetopark.B.Drivetotheparty.C.Callataxi.聽(tīng)第7段材料，回答第8、9題。8.WhatdothespeakersthinkofMatt?A.Hedoesn’tpaymuchattentiontoservices.B.Heisaniceandcleverbusinessman.C.Heiskindtoofferfreefood.9.Howmuchwillthewomanpayforhermealtonight?A.$10. B.$15. C.$20.聽(tīng)第8段材料，回答第10至12題。10.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Motherandson.B.Coachandteammember.C.Assistantcoachandpossiblenewplayer.11.Whichschoolyearisthemanin?A.Thefirstyearofhighschool.B.Thelastyearofhighschool.C.Thefirstyearofuniversity.12.WhatisDanaofferingtheman? A.Achancetotrainprofessionally.B.Freeeducationinhighschool.C.Anagreementwithherfootballteam聽(tīng)第9段材料，回答第13全16題。13.WhichcountryisSamanthafrom?A.Colombia B.TheU.S. C.Spain.14.HowwillSamanthaprobablylearnhernewlanguageskills?A.Bytravelingaroundtheworld.B.Bytakingweekendclasses.C.BypracticingwithPablo’sfamily.15.WhatwillSamantha’sdutiesmainlybe?A.Cookingandcleaning.B.Takingcareofthekids.C.Teachingthekidsahewlanguage.16.Whereistheconversationprobablytakingplace?A.AtPablo’shome. B.Inacar. C.Attheairport.聽(tīng)第10段材料，回答第17至20題。17.Wherecanthetalkbefound?A.Inamagazine. B.Onawebsite. C.inahotelbrochure.18.InwhichcitywasI.M.Peimostprobablyraised?A.Suzhou. B.Beijing. C.Shanghai.19.Whatisthespeaker’sfavoritebuilding?A.Acityhallbuilding.B.Abank’sofficebuilding.C.Aglassbuildinginamuseum.20.WhydoesthespeakerwriteaboutI.M.Pei?A.Towritedownhislongestrecordofhumanlife.B.Tohonorhislifeandimpactsafterhepassedaway.C.Toadmirehiscontributionsoninternationalrelations.第二部分閱讀(共兩節(jié)，滿分42.5分)第一節(jié)(共12小題；每小題2.5分，滿分30分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AWithafatherwhoisachemistandamotherwhoisabiologistitseemednaturalforKelydratolearnhowtheworldworkedbydoingscienceexperiments.Kelydrawas15whenthebreakingnewscamethatachemicalcalledC8inhertown’swatersupplymightcausecancer.Kelydrawonderedwhatshecoulddotohelp.Likeanygoodscientist,shestartedbyresearchingtheproblem.WhatexactlywasC8?ShefoundoutthatC8,alsoknownasAPFO,isachemicalwithachainofeightcarbonatoms.Thischemicalhasshownupnotonlyindrinkingwaterbutalsointhebodiesofpeopleandanimals.Howmuchofthischemicalwasinthewatersupply?Infact,nobodyevenknewofaninexpensive,reliabletestthatcouldmeasuretheamountofAPFOinwater.SoKelydradecidedtoinventone.KelydralearnedthatwhenyoushakewatercontaminatedwithhighamountsofAPFO,thewatergetsfoamy(起泡沫的).ThemoreAPFOinthewater,themorefoamtherewillbe.Inthiswayshecouldcalculatethelevelofpollutantsoftheoriginalriverwatersample.Butshewantedtoknowmorethanthat.SoshestartedworkingonawaytoremoveAPFOfromthewater.Shefinallysucceededbyusingadevice,consistingofadrycellbatteryandtwoelectrodes(電極).Kelydradippedtheelectrodesinthewater.Then,inaspecificprocess,oneoftheelectrodesbecameanelectricallychargedtoolthatattractedtheAPFOinthewater.Kelydracouldthenremovetheelectrode,washitoff,andputitbackinthewatertodrawoutmoreofthechemical.Kelydrathenaddedanotheringredienttothewater:activatedcarbonwhichlookslikegrainsofblacksandandisusedinwaterfilters.Thecarbonfiltered(過(guò)濾)outevenmoreoftheAPFO.Kelydrarepeatedtheelectrosorptionandcarbon-filteringprocessuntilthewaterwascompletelyfreeofAPFO---andsafetodrink.21.WhatinspiredKelydratosolvetheproblem?A.Herextensiveknowledgeinchemistry. B.Herdeepconcernforthelocals’health.C.Hergreatpassionfordoingexperiments. D.Herfirmdesiretofollowherparents’path.22.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“contaminated”inParagraph3mean?A.Cleaned. B.Polluted. C.Heated. D.Identified.23.WhydidKelydraaddactivatedcarbontothewater?A.Topurifythewater. B.Toremovethefoam.C.Tofilterthecarbon. D.Tochargetheelectrodes.24.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesKelydra?A.Curiousandadventurous. B.Confidentandcheerful.C.Conservativeandcourageous. D.Innovativeandcommitted.BChina’sChang’e-6missioncollected1,935.3gramsofsamplesfromthefarsideofthemoon,theChinaNationalSpaceAdministration(CNSA)announcedonJune28.China’sChang’e-6probecomprisesanorbiter,alander,anascenderandareturner.TheprobewaslaunchedonMay3,enteringitscircumlunarorbitonMay8.Thelander-ascendercombinationseparatedfromtheorbiter-teturnercombinationonMay30andthensuccessfullylandedatthedesignated(指定的)landingareaonthefarsideofthemoononJune2.ThespacecraftcollectedsamplesandtheascendercarryingthesamplesliftedofffromlunarsurfaceonJune4,dockedwiththeorbiter-returnercombinationinlunarorbit,andtransferredthesamplestothereturneronJune6.Afterseparatingfromtheorbiter,thereturnerofChang’e-6returnedtoEarthonJune25,bringingbacktheworld'sfirstsamplescollectedfromthemoon’sfarside,markingacompletesuccessforthemission.ThesamplesbroughtbackbyChang’e-6werestickiercomparedtoprevioussamples,withthepresenceofclumps(塊).Theseareobservablecharacteristics.Previously,significantscientificachievementshavebeenmadethroughin-depthresearchonhelunarsamplesbroughtbackbytheChang’e-5mission.Researchershavepublishedmorethan80achievementsinimportantdomesticandinternationaljournals,includingthediscoveryofthenewlunarmineralChangesite(Y),thesixthdiscoveredonthemoon,andthe“youngest”basalt(玄武巖)onthemoon,whichwasdeterminedtobeabouttwobillionyearsoldandextendedthe“l(fā)ife”oflunarvolcanism800-900millionyearslongerthanpreviouslyknown.BasedonthelunarsamplemanagementrulesreleasedbytheCNSAandtheexperienceindealingwiththeapplicationsforlunarsamplescollectedbytheChang’e-5mission,applicationsfortheChang’e-6samplesareexpectedtoopentodomesticresearchinstitutionsandscientistssoon.ToshareChina’slunarexplorationachievementswiththeinternationalcommunity,Chinawelcomesscientistsfromallcountriestosubmitapplicationsaccordingtorelevantprocedures.25.WhatdoesParagraph2mainlytalkabout?A.Theachievementsinspaceexploration.B.ThedesignofChina’sChang’e-6probe.C.TheprocessofChina’sChang’e-6mission.D.Thesignificanceofcollectinglunarsamples.26.Whatachievementshavebeenmadeintheresearchonlunarsamples?A.MorenewmineralshavebeenfoundinChang’e-6samples.B.Changesite-(Y)isthefirstmineraldiscoveredonthemoon.C.Lunarvolcanismisdeterminedtobe800-900millionyearsold.D.Itoffersvaluableinsightsintothemoon’searlygeologicalhistory.27.Whatdoestheauthorimplyinthelastparagraph?A.Lunarsamplemanagementruleshavenotbeenreleased.B.TheChang’e-6samplesareaccessibletoscientistsworldwidefreely.C.Chang’e-6sampleshavebeengiventodomesticresearchinstitutions.D.Chinaiscommittedtoadvancinginternationalcooperationinlunarresearch.28.Whereisthistextprobablytakenfrom?A.Ablogpost. B.Afictionalstory. C.Anewsreport. D.Anacademicarticle.CKeepingupwiththelatestadvancesintechnology---particularlyAIandgenerativeAI(GenAI)---canbetough,evenfortechenthusiasts,butonenewdevelopmentfromOpenAIearlierthisyearreallycaughtourattention.ThecompanyintroducedanewversionofitsChatGPTchatbot---GPT-4---withanewfemale-soundingvoice.Theaccompanyinglaunchvideoshowcasedthemodel’sabilitytoassistuserswithtaskslikesolvingmathsproblemsandofferingpresentationtipswhilemaintainingafriendlyandcheerfultone.ThereisnodenyingthatAIdoeshelpeducatorsinmanyways.However,whenwegivehumancharacteristicstoAIwewillsoonrunintotroublingissues.Asisfeared,evidencehasnowstartedtoemergethatsomeyoungpeopleareshowingadesiretobefriendthesechatbots,goingtothemforadviceandemotionalsupport.TheseAItoolscanimitatehuman-likeconversations,buttheiroutputsarebasedonpatternsanddata.AnotherwidelypublicizeduseofGenAIisitsabilitytocreate“deepfakes”.Take,forexample,thecaseofonepersonarrestedforcreatingadeepfakeaudioclipofhisbossmakingruderemarks.TherecordingwentviralbeforeanyonerealizedthatAIhadbeenusedtogenerateit.Easy-to-usedeepfaketoolsarenowfreelyavailableand,incommonwithothervisualtoolsofthepast,canbeusedinappropriatelytocausedamageorevenbreakthelaw.Technologicaldevelopmentscausingunforeseennegativeconsequencesarenothingnew.Asaresult,educationhasanessentialroletoplayinhelpingpeoplebetterunderstandAItechnologiesandavoidrelateddangers.Oneapproachistonotfocuspurelyonthosethreatsanddangers,buttoteachyoungpeoplehowtobecriticalusersoftechnologies.PossessinganunderstandingofhowthosetechnologiesworkgoesalongwaytowardsachievingtheAI-relatedskillsneededtomakeinformedchoices.29.Whatistheconcernaboutyoungpeople’schatbotinteractions?A.Maintenanceofanemotionaltone.B.Imitationofhuman-likeconversations.C.Attachmenttothemforemotionalsupport.D.Relianceonthemformathsproblem-solving30.Whydoestheauthormention“deepfakes”inParagraph3?A.ToillustratetheapplicationofAI.B.TocompareAIwithpastvisualtools.C.ToshowconcernforthemisuseofAI.D.TowarnagainsttheinflexibilityofAI.31.WhatcanbedonetohelppeopleavoidAI-relateddangers?A.PromotingthebenefitsofAItools.B.Assistinginmakinginformedchoices.C.EmphasizingthethreateningaspectsofAID.DirectingthecriticaluseofAItechnologies.32.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardAItechnologies?A.Negative. B.Favourable. C.Objective. D.Unclear.第二節(jié)(共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Onabusyworkday,yourlunchhourisacrucialopportunitytorechargeandsetapositivetonefortherestofyourday.Herearesomestrategiestomakethemostofthistime.GetmovingAbrief10-minuteworkoutcanmakeyouenergetic.33__________.Forexample,stepoutsideandtakeawalkaroundtheblock,orwalktoyoursandwichinsteadofdrivingcars.Thislightexercisenotonlystretchesyourlegsandgetsyoureyesoffscreens,butalsoboostsyourmoodwithendorphins(內(nèi)啡肽).Playcatchup34___________Sometimescatchingupwithanoldfriendorfamilymembercanbrightenyourdayandupliftyourspirits,providingarefreshingbreakfromwork.Sowhynotcombineawalkaroundtheblockwithacalltocatchupwithyourfriendsduringyourlunchhour?BatheinthesunAvoidthetemptationtoeatatyourdesk.Whenpossible,takeyourlunchoutsidetoenjoythesunandachangeofscenery.Batheinthesunandliftyourgazetothehorizoninsteadofyourphoneorcomputerscreen.35__________Achangeofscenerycangiveyouthepoweryouneedthroughyourafternoonto-dolist.ChangeyourtoneUseyourlunchhourtotreatyoursenses.Asyoueatorgetactive,tryqueuingupyourfavoritemusicinyourfavoritepodcast.Ifyoufocusonthesametasksfortoolong,yourbrainwillbetired.Shiftgearsandtreatyourmindtosomemusicorstimulationoutsideofyourdailytasks.36____________Yourlunchhourisn’tjustaboutbeingpurelyfunctional.37____________Byengagingintheseactivities,youcanmaintainproductivityandendyourworkdaysatisfiedwithyourprogress.A.Thisshifthelpsyourelaxandrecharge.B.Boostthepowerofawell-spentlunchhour.C.Exercisecanhelpyoufeelgoodaboutyourself.D.Useyourlunchhourtoconnectwithlovedones.E.Itisessentialforbothphysicalandmentalhealth.F.Findwaystocombinelightexercisewithyourlunchhourroutine.GThebenefitsoftimespentrechargingoutsidearewell-documented.第三部分語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用（共三節(jié)，滿分37.5分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Inmyyouth,Idreamtofwinningabigtrophy(獎(jiǎng)杯)insportslikebaseballandkickball,but1oftenfeltinadequate.Asanadult,Iwasdeterminedtomaintaina(n)38________lifestyle,andin2010I39_________astair-climbingchallenge.Thenin2019,Iattemptedanevenmorechallengingclimbingevent---theVerticalMileChallenge---climbingover28floorsfifteentimeswithinthreehours,butcramps(抽筋)slowedmedown,andIfinishedjust40________thetimelimit.Ayearlater,at62,Ireturned10thechallenge.Cramps41________again,butthistime,fellowclimber,Jessica,offeredmeelectrolytesalt(電解質(zhì)鹽),whichhelped42________thepair.Meanwhile,otherclimberswereshoutingwordsofencouragementwhentheypassedbyme.WhenImadeittothe43________ofthelastlap,1felt44_______insideasIrealizedIwasgoingtomakeitdownintime.AsIapproachedthefirstfloor,Ithoughtoflastyear’sdisappointingendingandtheheartachethatsoon45________me.Thistime,myheartwasdancingas46_______thefinishinglinejustthirtysecondsbeforethetimelimit!Iwasmetwithcheersandhigh-fives,anda(n)47________grouphugfromtwoclimberswhowitnessedmy48________lastyear.Thinkingofthe49_________shownbysomanywhohadhelpedmereachmygoal,myemotionoverwhelmedme.My“megoal”hadsuddenlyturnedintoa“mevictory”,50________mybeliefthanthere’smoreinsideusthanweknow,andwe’reeven51________together.Andthatturnedouttobethe52_________trophyofall.38.A.stressful B.comfortable C.active D.passive39.A.appliedfor B.enteredfor C.madefor D.allowedfor40.A.within B.against C.by D.beyond41.A.struck B.eased C.restored D.withdrew42.A.tolerate B.promote C.relieve D.increase43.A.bottom B.top C.middle D.side44.A.delighted B.nervous C.calm D.afraid45.A.inspired B.motivated C.awakened D.consumed46.A.blocked B.limited C.covered D.crossed47.A.awkward B.ambitious C.lengthy D.brief48.A.embarrassment B.growth C.success D.disappointment49.A.sadness B.kindness C.pity D.respect60.A.contradicting B.shaking C.challenging D.confirming51.A.weaker B.rougher C.stronger D.luckier52.A.biggest B.slightest C.least D.slimmest第二節(jié)(共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。AseriesofthelatestarchaeologicaldiscoveriesinNorthChinarelatedtotheNeolthicHongshanculture,famous53________itsdelicatejadeartifacts(手工藝品),havedrawnthepublic’sattention.Thesefindingswerehighlightedbysignificant54________(phrase),suchas“thelargest”,“thefirsttime”,and“fillingtheresearchgap”.AccordingtotheInnerMongoliaInstituteofCulturalRelicsandArcheology,55________conductedthearchaeologicalproject,Chinesearchaeologistsuncoveredacompletestonetomb56________(date)backtothelateperiodofHongshanculture.Itisa57________(represent)archaeologicalcultureofthemiddleandlateNeolithicperiodinChifeng.Hundredsofjadeartifacts,includingthelargestjadedragonoftheHongshanculture,58________(unearth)sofar,coveringalmostalltypesofprehistoricalculture.Additionally,abuildingsitethatcombinestombsandsacrificialaltars(祭壇)wasdiscoveredforthefirsttime.Expertsnotedthatthediscoveryofthissiteis59________(high)significantforgainingdeeperinsightsintothesocialstructures,organizationalmanagement,humanenvironmentrelationships,andjadeprocessingpracticesofthelateHongshanculture.Italsoplays60________importantroleinexploringtheearlyformationofritual(慶典的)systemsintheancientHongshanstate61________supportingtheeffortstohaveHongshanculture62________(recognize)asaUNESCOWorldHeritagesite.第三節(jié)(共15小題；每小題0.5分，滿分7.5分)根據(jù)首字母或中文提示寫出單詞，并注意所填單詞的適當(dāng)形式。63.Thegirlusedtobeshy,butg________shegotactiveingroupworkandnowismorewillingtoexpressherself.64.Itisdifficulttomakeac________withherpreviousbook---theyarecompletelydifferent.65.Whenthefirealarmwentoffunexpectedly,thestudentsp________andrushedfortheexits,causingadangerousbottleneckinthehallways.66.Hewashappytowithdrawfromsociallife,seekingah________relationshipwithnatureinthequietnessofhislife.67.Theteacheraskedthestudentstoavoidi________eachotherduringclassdiscussionstomaintainarespectfullearningenvironment.68.Workingasateachingassistant,Iame________withskillsandknowledgeneededforfutureteaching.69.Theweatherwasterriblebutwecarriedonwiththeworkr________.70.Extended________(暴露)tosunlightwithoutproperprotectioncanleadtosevereskindamageandincreasetheriskofskincancer.71.Chaplinwasnotjustagenius,hewasamongthemost________(有影響力的)figuresinfilmhistory.72.Sciencemaybeabletoprovidesomeexplanationsforthesemysterious________(現(xiàn)象).73.Nowadaysthe________(優(yōu)先事項(xiàng))fortravellingisshiftedfromshoppingtofoodandsecurity.74.Hewasalways________(樂(lè)觀的)evenwhenthingswereattheirworst.75.Theguidebookoffers________(實(shí)用的)advicefortravelers,includingtipsonhowtostaysafeanddealwithunfamiliarsituations.76.Thecompany’s________(一貫的)innovationhasallowedittostayaheadofitscompetitorsintherapidlychangingtechindustry.77.The________(擴(kuò)張)oftherailwaynetworkhasfacilitatedthemovementofgoodsandpeopleacrossthecountry.第四部分寫作(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)第一節(jié)(滿分15分)假設(shè)你是李華，剛從上海旅游回來(lái)。請(qǐng)給你的英國(guó)朋友Chris寫一封郵件分享此次經(jīng)歷，內(nèi)容包括：1.旅行經(jīng)歷；2.你的感受。注意：1.寫作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為80左右；2.可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。DearChris,Yourssincerely,LiHua第二節(jié)（滿分25分）閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開(kāi)頭語(yǔ)續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。NearlythirtyyearsagoIwasatraineeengineerbasedinLiverpool.Iwashundredsofmilesfromhome,butIhadaniceplacetolivein,wasn’toverworked,hadagoodbunchoffriendsandplentyofmoneyinmypocket.OneSaturdaymorningIdecidedtowalkintoLiverpoolcitycentreandbuymyselfsomething.Ididn’tneedanything.Iwasjustgoingtospendsomemoney!ThewalkwasaboutfourmilesandtookmethroughToxteth,anareawhichtwoyearslaterwoulderuptintorioting(暴亂，騷亂),largelybecauseofthepovertyoftheplace.Istoppedinastoretobuymyselfsomesweetsforthewalk.WhileIwasmakingupmy mindwhichonetochoose,thedooropenedandinwalkedthis“ragamuffin”(邋遢的人).ItlookedlikeshemighthavebeenfouryearsoldatthemostShewaswearingasummerdressandsandals(涼鞋)eventhoughitwasabitterlycoldday,andshewasnotclean.Shewalkeduptothecounter,reachedupandplacedafiftypencecoinontheglass