福建省寧德市福鼎第十六中學(xué)2022年高三英語(yǔ)模擬試卷含解析

福建省寧德市福鼎第十六中學(xué)2022年高三英語(yǔ)模擬試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Whilewatchingtelevision,____.A.thedoorbellrang

B.weheardthedoorbellringC.therewassomeoneknockingatthedoor

D.thedoorbellwasringing參考答案：B略2.Writedownyourshort-termandlong-termgoalsandputthemup___________youcanseethemeveryday.

A.inwhich

B.that

C.as

D.where參考答案：D3.Myclassmate__

verywellintheexam.Notasinglemistake_____

.A,did,didshemake

B,does,shemadeC,do,doesshemake

D,havedone,hasshemake參考答案：A4.Actually,it’snottheyearsinyourlife

count,butthelifeinyouryears.A.what

B.which

C.that

D.when參考答案：C5.Tom’sparentswereveryworriedbecause___littleefforthemadecouldhardlyachievethegoaltobe___captainoftheteam.A.a;the

B.the;/

C./;/

D.a;/參考答案：B6.Itissaidthatmanykidsareworriedabouttheyear2012,_____,theythinktheearthwillbedestroyedbydisasters．

A．where

B．a(chǎn)s

C．when

D．which參考答案：C7.Itwasonthelastday______apressconferencewasheldbysomecommitteemembers.A.where

B.that

C.when

D.how參考答案：B8.，withoutwaitingforanyreply.A.Awayhewent

B.AwaywentheC.Awaydidhego

D.Didhegoaway參考答案：A【詳解】考查全部倒裝。句意：他走了，沒(méi)有等待回答。副詞Away位于句子開(kāi)頭，句子用全部倒裝，但是如果主語(yǔ)是人稱代詞，則不用倒裝。故選A?！军c(diǎn)睛】全部倒裝1）here,there,now,then,thus等副詞置于句首,謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞常用be,come,go,lie,run等表示來(lái)去或狀態(tài)的動(dòng)詞。例如：Thencamethebus./Hereisyourletter.2）表示運(yùn)動(dòng)方向的副詞或地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)置于句首，謂語(yǔ)表示運(yùn)動(dòng)的動(dòng)詞。Outrushedaboy。/Aheadsatanoldwoman.但如果主語(yǔ)是人稱代詞，不能要倒裝，比如：Hereyouare.Awaytheywent.9.Anumberofstudents______________fondofpopmusicwhilethenumberofstudentswholiketheclassicmusic______________small.

A.is,are

B.are,is

C.are,are

D.is,is參考答案：B10.IgotcloseenoughtohearthemspeakingChinese,andIsaid“NiHao”justasI____doinChina.A.must

B.might

C.can

D.should參考答案：B略11.______forthefreetickets,Iwouldnothavegonetoseefilmssooften.

A.Ifitisnot

B.Haditnotbeen

C.Wereitnot

D.Iftheywerenot參考答案：B12.Notuntilallthefishdiedinthelake__________howseriousthepollutionwas.

A.didthevillagersrealize

B.thevillagersrealized

C.realizedthevillagers

D.dothevillagersrealize參考答案：18、【答案】A

考查倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)。Notuntil位于句首時(shí)，句子要用部分倒裝，可排除B，C兩項(xiàng)；根據(jù)前半句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞“died”可判斷此處敘述的是過(guò)去的事情，因此選A。

【解析】13.Mr．Blackcan'thelpus,____hewon'twantto．Neverhopeforhishelp．

A．otherthan

B．ratherthanC．morethan

D．orrather參考答案：D14.Itwasareally

experience.Afterwardseverybodywasvery

.

A．terrifying;shocking

B．terrified;shocking

C．terrifying;shocked

D．terrified;shocked參考答案：C15.Duringthewartherewasaseriouslackoffood.Itwasnotunusualthateventhewealthyfamilieshadto________breadfordays.A.eatup

B.giveawayC.dowithout

D.dealwith參考答案：C考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。根據(jù)上句Duringthewartherewasaseriouslackoffood可推測(cè)出應(yīng)選擇dowithout，表示“不用/吃……勉強(qiáng)度過(guò)”。eatup“吃完”，giveaway“分發(fā)”，dealwith“應(yīng)付，處理”，都不符合句子意思。二、新的題型16.語(yǔ)法填空(共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語(yǔ)法性和上下文連貫的要求，在空格處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或使用括號(hào)中詞語(yǔ)的正確形式填空，并將答案填寫在標(biāo)號(hào)為16～25的相應(yīng)位置上。Sixdaysofspringrainhadcreatedawildriver__16___(run)byNancyBrown’sfarm．Asshetriedtodrivehercowstohigherground,she__17____(slip)andhitherheadonafallentreetrunk．Nancywasbadlyhurtandcouldonlywalkwithgreat_18___(difficult）．Thewater__19___(rise)．Nancy’spacegotslowerandslower．Finally,allshecoulddowastothrowherarmaroundLizzie’sneckandtrytohangon．About20minuteslater,Lizziemanagedto__20___(succeed)pullherselfandNancyoutofthewaterandontoabitofhighland．IttookrescuersanothertwohourstodiscoverNancy．__21___helicopterloweredadoctor,__22____attachedNancytoalife-supportlift．Theyraisedherintothehelicopterandtookhertotheschoolgym,__23____theRedCrosshadsetupanemergencyshelter．Whenthefloodsubsidedtwodayslater,Nancyimmediatelywentbacktothehighland．Lizziewasgone.

__24____wasoneofthe19cowsthatNancylost．“Iowemylife_25____her,”saidNancysobbingly．參考答案：17.Indifferentcountriesaroundtheworld,peoplebecome“adults”atdifferentages.Beinganadultmeanshavingtherighttodocertainthingssuchasgettingapart-timejob,voting,gettingmarried,orgettingalicensetodrive.

31

Inmanycountries,sixteenoreighteenistheageatwhichapersonbecomesanadult.

32

Theynolongerhavetorelyontheirparentsformoneyallthetime.InmanypartsofNorthAmerica,sixteenisalsotheagewhenonecanobtainadriver’slicense;inEngland,itisseventeen.Thereareresponsibilitiesthatgoalongwithbothoftheserights.

33

Drivingacardemandsthatyoufollowcertainrulesandregulationssuchasgettingandpayingforinsurancetodrive.Votingisanotherrightthatmarksthepassageintoadulthoodformanyyoungpeople.IntheUnitedStates,CanadaandtheUK,youngpeoplehavetherighttovoteattheageofeighteen.

34

Foryoungpeopletousetheirrighttovotewisely,theymusthaveanunderstandingoftheneedsofsociety,andtheymustalsolearnhowpoliticsworks.

35

Theythinkthepeopleshouldbeabletovoteattheageofsixteen.Theyargueteenagersatsixteenareoldenoughtogetpart-timejobs,paytaxes,anddrive,theyarealsooldenoughtovoteinelections.Noteveryonewouldagreethatitisagoodideatogivealloftheserights—andtheresponsibilitiesthataccompanythem—topeoplewhentheyaretooyoung.Thequestionis:Howyoungistooyoung?A.Withthisrightalsocomesresponsibility.B.Adultsshouldbeallowedtoenjoythegreatestfreedom.C.Gettingapart-timejobmeansthatyouhavetopayincometax.D.Italsomeansacceptingtheresponsibilitiesthataccompanytheserights.E.AgroupofteenagersinCanadawanttheCanadianvotinglawschanged.F.Peopleshouldbeabletogetadriver’slicenseattheageofsixteenoreighteen.G.Peopleatthisagecangetapart-timejobandbegintoreceiveanincomeoftheirown.參考答案：31-35DGCAE 三、閱讀理解18.OnceDr.Mellinkoffinvitedmetojoinhimatthehospitaltodiscussinterestingcaseswithhisstudents.ThecaseathandwasaGuatemalanman,aged34,whohadafeverandmanyothermedicalproblems.Hisconditionwasnotimproving,andtherewasnotmuchhopehewouldlive.Dr.Mellinkoffaskedtoseethepatient.HeintroducedhimselfinSpanishand,inaverygentlevoice,askedhowhefelt.Thepatientsmiledandsaideverythingwasallright.Thenthedoctoraskedifhewasabletoeat.Thepatientsaidthathehadnodesiretoeat.“Areyougettingfoodyoulike?”Thepatientsaidnothing.“Doyougetthekindoffoodyouhaveathome?”Theanswerwasno.Thedoctorputhishandontheman’sshoulderandhisvoicewasverysoft.“If,youhadfoodthatyouliked,wouldyoueatit?”“Yes,yes.”thepatientsaid.Thechangeinthepatient’sappearancecouldn’thavebeenmoreobvious.Nothingwassaid,butitwaseasytotellthatamessagehadbeensentandhadalsobeenreceived.Later,thedoctoraskedwhytheGuatemalanmanwasn’tgettingfoodhecouldeat.Oneofthestudentssaid,“Weallknowhowdifficultitistogetthekitchentomakespecialmeals.”“Suppose,”thedoctorreplied,“youfeltacertainmedicinewaslynecessarybutthatourhospitaldidn’tcarryit,wouldyouacceptdefeatorwouldyouinsistthehospitalmeetyourrequest?”“Iwouldprobablyinsist,”thestudentsaid.“Verywell,”thedoctorsaid.“Youmightwanttotrythesamemethodinthekitchen.Itwon’tbeeasy,butIcanhelpyouMeanwhile,let’sgetsomefoodinsidethismanasfastaspossible,andstaywithit.Orhe’llbekilledbyhunger.Bytheway,theremustbesomeoneamongyouwhocanspeakSpanish.Ifwewanttomakerealprogress,weneedtobeabletotalkwithhim.”Threeweekslater,Dr.MellinkofftoldmethattheGuatemalanmanhadleftthehospitalunderhisownpower.Ittakesmorethanmedicinetohelpsickpeople;youalsohavetotalktothemandmakethemcomfortable.24.Thepatienthadnodesiretoeatbecause__________.A.hewasnothungry B.hewasseriouslyillC.hewasgivenspecialmeals

D.hewasnotsatisfiedwiththefood25.Accordingtothepassage,wecanconcludethat__________.A.thepatientwasfromanothercountry.B.thepatient’sillnesswascausedbyhungerC.Dr.MellinkoffperformedanoperationonthepatientD.thehospitalfailedtoprovidetherightmedicineforthepatient26.Whichofthefollowingwordscanbeusedtodes