福建省寧德市福安第五中學(xué)高三英語模擬試題含解析

福建省寧德市福安第五中學(xué)高三英語模擬試題含解析一、選擇題1.Theboyseems_____alotofbooks,forheknowssomuch.A.thathehasread

B.toread

C.hasread

D.tohaveread參考答案：D2.Whenthespaceshiptraveledabove,______new-lookingearthappearedbeforeus,______earththatwehadneverseenbefore.A.a；an

B.the；an

C./;the

D.a；the參考答案：A3.—Areyousurethedelegationwillcometoourschoolnextweek?—_____.Theheadofithasjustemailedmeaboutthedeparturetimeoftheirflight.A.Nowonder

B.Youbet

C.Don’tmentionit D.Definitelynot參考答案：B4.Mybicycleisnotavailable，forit______repaired．（）A．has B．is C．isbeing D．hasbeen參考答案：C．我的自行車現(xiàn)在不能用，因?yàn)檎谛蘩恚烧Z境可知是正在修理，it與repaire是被動(dòng)的關(guān)系，故用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的被動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)，故選C．考查的是現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的被動(dòng)用法．定義：現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)表示此時(shí)此刻某事正在被…．結(jié)構(gòu)：am/is/are+beingdone．5.Thenumberofthedeadpigs_______outoftheHuangpuRiverinShanghai’sSongjiangDistricthadrisento5,916byMarch12. A.fished B.tofish C.tobefished

D.fishing參考答案：A6.____youreceivemye-mailinformingyouofmyabsence,expectmeonFridayatabout6p.m.A.Unless B.Until C.While D.Although參考答案：A【詳解】考查狀語從句。句意：除非你收到我的郵件，告知你我屆時(shí)缺席，否則星期五下午六點(diǎn)左右等我。A.Unless除非；B.Until直到；C.While在……期間；D.Although盡管。根據(jù)句意可知，A項(xiàng)與語境相符。故選A7.______peoplearestandingoutsidetheoffice,and_______peoplethereisatleastover1000.

A.Anumberof,

anumberof

B.Thenumberof,thenumberof

C.Anumberof,

thenumberof

D.Thenumberof,

anumber參考答案：C8.______thekidshavelefthomewe’vegotalotofextraspace.

A.Evenif

B.Nowthat

C.Incase

D.Asthough參考答案：B9.－Howdoyoufindthe2013CCTVSpringFestivalGala?－Terrific！Ihaveneverseen________onebefore.A.abetter

B.thebetter

C.thebest

D.abest參考答案：A考查比較級(jí)。后半句句意：好極了！以前從未看到比這更好的春節(jié)聯(lián)歡晚會(huì)了。not/never加比較級(jí)表示肯定意義的最高級(jí)。故選A。10.Itissaidthatabout60%ofhousewiveshaveabrand_________beforeenteringthestore.

A.inmind

B.onsale

C.inpossession

D.onpurpose參考答案：A略11.一When

heknowtheresultoftoday’sjobinterview?

一Inacoupleofdays．

A．should

B．may

C．shallD．must參考答案：C略12.Whoeverhas______senseknowsthatsmokingisharmfultopeople’shealth.

A.normal

B.usual

C.ordinary

D.common參考答案：D考查形容詞辨析。句意：凡是有常識(shí)的人都知道，吸煙有害健康。commonsense常識(shí)。13.

NobodyinourofficebutLilyandLisa______theconferencetobeheldnextSunday.

A.haveattended

B.hasattended

C.aretoattend

D.istoattend參考答案：D28.Ilookedupandnoticedasnake_____itswayupthetreetocatchitsbreakfast.A.towind

B.wind

C.winding

D.wound參考答案：C略15.Theconferenceaimstodevelopbusinessandletpeoplethinkabout＿_(dá)_theycanhaveapositiveinfluenceontheplanetA.why

B.that

C.what

D.how參考答案：d略二、新的題型16.閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)所讀內(nèi)容在表格中的空白處填入恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~。注意：每個(gè)空格只填一個(gè)單詞，并請(qǐng)將答案寫在答題紙上。Thefamilysphere(范圍)usedtobedefinedbyitsisolationfromthepublicrealm.Therewasthepublicmalerealm(領(lǐng)域)of"rationalaccomplishment"andcruelcompetition,andtheprivatefemaleandchild-rearingsphereofhome,intuition(直覺)andemotion.Theprivaterealmwassupposedtobeisolatedfromtherealitiesofadultlife.Forbothbetterandworse,televisionandotherelectronicmediatendtobreakdownthedifferencebetweenthosetwoworlds.Themembranearoundthefamilysphereismuchmorepermeable(可滲透的).TVtakespubliceventsandtransformsthemintodramasthatareplayedoutintheprivacyofourlivingrooms,kitchensandbedrooms.Parentsusedtobethechannelthroughwhichchildrenlearnedabouttheoutsideworld.Theycoulddecidewhattotelltheirchildrenandwhentotellittothem.Sincechildrenlearntoreadinstages,booksprovideakindofnaturalscreeningprocess,whereadultscandecidewhattotellandnottellchildrenofdifferentreadingabilities.Televisiondestroyedthesystemthatseparatedadultfromchildknowledgeandseparatedinformationintoyear-by-yearslicesforchildrenofdifferentages.Instead,itpresentsthesameinformationdirectlytochildrenofallages,withoutgoingthroughadultfilters.Sotelevisionpresentsarealchallengetoadults.Whileaparentcanreadanewspaperwithoutsharingitwithchildreninthesameroom,televisionisaccessibletoeveryoneinthatspace.Andunlikebooks,televisiondoesn'tallowustoflip(翻轉(zhuǎn))throughitandseewhat'scomingup.Wemaythinkwe'regivingourchildrenalessoninsciencebyhavingthemwatchtheChallengertakeoff,andthensuddenlytheylearnaboutdeath,disasterandadultmistakes.Booksallowadultstodiscussprivatelywhattotellornottellchildren.Thisalsoallowsparentstokeepadultmaterialsecretfromchildrenandkeeptheirsecretkeepingsecret.TakethatsamematerialandputitonTheTodayShowandyouhave800,000childrenhearingtheverythingstheadultsaretryingtokeepfromthem."Televisiontakesourkidsacrosstheglobebeforeparentsgivethempermissiontocrossthestreet."Moreimportantly,childrengraduallylearnthatadultsareworriedandanxiousaboutbeingparents.Actually,televisionhasalsoplacesfamiliesunderalotofstress.HowTelevisionChangesChildhood?MaincomparisonsContextsDistancebetween

71

andtheoutside.Homesusedtobeisolatedfromthe

72

realm.Homesnowadaysare

73

totheoutsideworld.MediathroughwhichchildrencanobtaininformationInthepast,childrenmightlearn

74

abouttheoutsideworldwiththehelpofparentsand

75

.MoreinformationisgotdirectlythroughTVandotherelectronicmedia,whichbreaksdownthe

76

betweenadultworldandthechildworld.

77

oftheinformationchildrengetTraditionally,kidscouldonlyknewwhattheyshouldlearnattheirage,carefully

78

bytheirparents.Everythingcanpossiblybeknownbychildren,includingmanyaspectsof

79

life.EffectsonfamilyeducationParentalinstructionFamiliesarenowundergreaterstressthanbefore.

Adultsareanxiousaboutbeingparentsandfacedwith

new

80

.

參考答案：17.

閱讀下面的短文，并根據(jù)要求回答后面的問題。

Confidence:you’veeithergotitoryouhaven’t,right?Wrong.Mostpeoplelearnconfidenceastheygothroughlife.

Evenifyouareshakinglikealeafontheinside,you’llmakealastingimpressionifyoucancomeacrossasconfident.Herearesomeconfidence-buildingtips.

Fake(假裝)it!Ifyoucanpretendthatyoufeelconfidentwhenyoudon’tandkeepondoingso,yourfakeconfidencewillsoonturnintorealconfidence.Itonlytakesafewrepetitionsofanactivityforittobecomeahabit—sogetinthehabitof

.

Thinkit.Foraninstantencouragementtoyourself-esteem(自尊心),recallthreethingsthatgiveyoupositiveemotions.Itcouldbeagreatcomplimentsomebodypaidyou,aspecialtimewhenyoufelthappyandpopular,orwhenyoureallyexcelled(勝過別人)atsomething.Bringingthemtomindwillhelpyoutofeelgoodinstantly—andwhenyoufeelgood,youhavegreaterconfidence.

Focusit.Difficultsituations,suchasinterviewsornewjobs,canmakeyoufeelshy.Ifyou’refeelinganxiousaboutyourself,stopthinkingaboutyourselfandfocusonsomethingelse.Itcouldbethatyoufocusonsomethingnormal,liketheviewoutofthewindow,orthatyoupaymoreattentiontothetaskathand—gettingthejob!Eitherway,you'llfeellessawkward.

Talkit.Ifyoukeeptellingyourselfthatyou'renotgoodatsomething,you’llstarttobelieveit.Nexttimeyoublameyourself,askyourselfwhetheryou'dtalktoyourfriendslikethat.Soquitbeingnegativeandstartrecognizingandappreciatingthethingsyouaregoodat.

Walkit.Greatposture(姿勢(shì))cansignalgreatconfidence.Walkwithapurposefulstride(大踏步),walkwithyourbackstraightandwithyourheadhelduphigh!

76．Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?

（Pleaseanswerwithin8words）

77．Pleasefillintheblankinthe3rdparagraphwithproperwordstocompletethesentence.

（Pleaseanswerwithin6words.）

78．Whichsentenceinthepassagecanbereplacedbythefollowingone?

Stopfindingfaultwithyourselfandtrytothinkmoreaboutyouradvantages.

79．Whichofthetipsgiveninthepassagewillworkbestwithyou?Why?（Pleaseanswerwithin30words.）

80．PleasetranslatetheunderlinedsentenceinthethirdparagraphintoChinese.

參考答案：76．（1）（Howto）BuildYourConfidence

（2）HowtoBeConfident

（3）TipsonConfidence-Building77．（1）fakingconfidence

（2）pretendingself-esteem

（3）pretendingtobeconfident78．Soquitbeingnegativeandstartrecognizingandappreciatingthethingsyouaregoodat.79．Onepossibleversion:

Ifindthe“Walkit”methodismorehelpfultome.I’veevertrieditforsometimesanditdoes

work.80．即使你內(nèi)心像樹葉一樣搖擺不定，那么如果你表面上顯得很自信，你仍然會(huì)給人留下永

久的印象。三、閱讀理解18.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。Zoewasjust2weeksoldwhenshewasseenwanderinginavillagemarketwaxKenya'sTsavoNationalParkinDecember1995．Zoe'smotherhaddiedandthebabywasleftalone,Shewasnoordinaryorphan（孤兒）—shewasanelephant．SoshewassenttoamostunusualorphanageinNairobi,runbyawomannamedDaphneSheldrick,Daphne'shusband,DavidSheldrick,foundedTsavoNationalPark．Daphnehasbeenworkingwithwildanimalsforsome60years,andin1977sheopenedtheelephantorphanageatherhomeinNairobi．Since1997,theorphanage,whichdependsonprivatecontributions,hassavedmorethan100babyelephants,Zoewasratherhealthywhenshewasfound,andonceunderthecareoftheorphanageshewasveryhappy,havingenoughmilkadayandbeingconfidentandnaughty．Afterayearintheorphanagewiththeconstantcompanionshipofherhumanfamily,Zoewastakentoarefuge（保護(hù)區(qū)）atTsavoNationalPark．Thereherkeepershavegraduallyintroducedhertothewaysofthewild,helpinghertofindfoodandwater．Zoelivestogetherwithotheryoungelephantsintheprotectedarea．Itmaytakesomeyears,butthefinalaimistosendallofthemtothewild．Daphnesaidthatherdreamforthefutureistose