2024-2025學(xué)年新教材高中英語Unit1Knowingmeknowingyou第3課時DevelopingideasPresentingideas課時作業(yè)含解析外研版必修第三冊

PAGEPAGE1課時作業(yè)3Developingideas&Presentingideaseq\a\vs4\al(Ⅰ.完形填空)ThedayIreceivedmyletterofacceptancetoNewYorkUniversity,Iwasextremelyexcited.Andmy__1__werepleasedforme.Buttheyalsohadn't__2__metogetintosuchacompetitiveschool.Infact,thebestthingtheyeverdidformewasto__3__mefromdoingthingsperfectly—indeed,theyofferedtobuymeapresent__It__5__whenIwasinthethirdgrade.AnonlychildinanAsianfamily,Ihadjust__6__withmyfamilytoLosAngeles.Monthsintothethirdgrade,Idevelopedastrongfeelingof__7__aboutgettingbadgrades.Seeingmyanxiety,Dadsaid,“Kate,tellyouwhat.IfyougetaCor__8__，I'llbuyyouapresent.Ifyouscorehigherthanthat,Iwon'tbuyyouanything，becauseyouwon't__9__it.”Clearlymydadandmomweren'tthe__10__Asiantigerparents.Theydidn'twanttopushme.Theywantedmetobehappyandhealthy.Dad'sofferofa“failinggrade”giftamazingly__11__myworriesandpressure.What'smore,I__12__gettingA'sandB'sthroughouthighschool.Itwasmyparents'lackofstressongradesthatgaveme__13__toencouragemyowndesireforachievements.InowrealizeIwas__14__whenIthoughtIdidn'treceiveapresentfrommydadthatday.Hegavemetwoinvaluable__15__：thespacetodevelopmyowndesireforexcellence,andthehealthymindtoachieveit.本文為記敘文。作者的父母不像那種典型的亞裔式的虎爸虎媽，給孩子施壓，迫使孩子努力取得好成果，而是給他寬松的教化，希望他歡樂健康。正是這種教化給了作者自行培育進取心的空間，以及追求卓越的健康心理。這也是爸爸給作者的兩件最珍貴的禮物。1．A.friends B．classmatesC．teachers D．parents答案：D解析：考查名詞辨析。A.friends摯友；B.classmates同學(xué)；C.teachers老師；D.parents父母。依據(jù)下文“Clearlymydadandmomweren'tthe__10__Asiantigerparents”可知，明顯，爸爸和媽媽并不是典型的亞洲虎父虎母。由此推出父母(parents)對作者特別滿足，故選D。2．A.persuaded B．a(chǎn)dvisedC．recommended D．pushed答案：D解析：考查動詞辨析。A.persuaded勸服；B.advised建議；C.recommended舉薦；D.pushed推，對……施加壓力。依據(jù)下文“Theydidn'twanttopushme”可知，他們不想逼迫(push)我去上競爭壓力大的學(xué)校，故選D。3．A.discourage B．keepC．inspire D．protect答案：A解析：考查動詞辨析。A.discourage使泄氣；B.keep保持；C.inspire激勵；D.protect愛護。本句句意：事實上，他們?yōu)槲易龅淖詈玫氖虑槭遣患钗易龅酵陚?。discourage...from為固定搭配，意為“使某人泄氣，阻擋某人做某事”。故選A。4．A.if B．whetherC．unless D．before答案：A解析：考查連詞辨析。A.if假如；B.whether是否；C.unless除非；D.before在……之前。依據(jù)下文的內(nèi)容可知，此處是指“事實上，爸爸在我念小學(xué)那會兒曾答應(yīng)我，假如(if)我得到C，他就給我買禮物”。故選A。5．A.happened B．rememberedC．remained D．came答案：A解析：考查動詞辨析。A.happened發(fā)生；B.remembered回憶；C.remained保持；D.came到來。本句是指“這事發(fā)生(happen)在我三年級的時候”，故選A。6．A.moved B．reachedC．returned D．left答案：A解析：考查動詞辨析。A.moved搬家；B.reached到達；C.returned返回；D.left離開。依據(jù)“AnonlychildinanAsianfamily”可知，作者是亞洲人。因此本句句意是“我剛和我的家人搬(move)到洛杉磯”，故選A。7．A.anger B．embarrassmentC．guilt D．worry答案：D解析：考查名詞辨析。A.anger生氣；B.embarrassment尷尬；C.guilt內(nèi)疚；D.worry擔憂。依據(jù)空后的Seeingmyanxiety”以及下文第11題后的“myworriesandpressure”可知，我有擔憂和壓力，故選D。8．A.higher B．lessC．lower D．fewer答案：C解析：考查形容詞辨析。A.higher更高的；B.less更低的，更少的；C.lower較低的；D.fewer較少的。依據(jù)后一句“Ifyouscorehigherthanthat,Iwon'tbuyyouanything”可知，假如成果比C好的話就不買禮物。由此可知假如你得到C或更低(lower)，我會給你買禮物。故選C。9．A.accept B．receiveC．need D．take答案：C解析：考查動詞辨析。A.accept接受；B.receive收到；C.need須要；D.take拿。本句是說，假如你考得不好，我要買禮物來勸慰你，假如你考得比較好，我什么都不會買給你的，因為你不須要(need)它(來勸慰你)，故選C。10．A.normal B．ordinaryC．general D．typical答案：D解析：考查形容詞辨析。A.normal正常的；B.ordinary一般的；C.general一般的；D.typical典型的。通過上文爸爸的話可知，顯然，爸爸和媽媽并不是典型的(typical)亞洲虎父虎母，迫使我不知疲乏地為最好的成果努力，故選D。11．A.piled B．gaveC．removed D．dealt答案：C解析：考查動詞辨析。A.piled積累；B.gave給；C.removed去除；D.dealt處理。此處是指爸爸的提議驚人地消退(remove)了我的擔憂和壓力。故選C。12．A.heldup B．turnedoutC．endedup D．setup答案：C解析：考查動詞短語辨析。A.heldup舉起，阻擋；B.turnedout結(jié)果是，證明是；C.endedup最終；D.setup建立。此處是指“更重要的是，我最終(endup)在中學(xué)時始終都是A和B的成果”，故選C。13．A.wish B．timeC．room D．opportunity答案：C解析：考查名詞辨析。A.wish愿望；B.time時間；C.room房間，空間；D.opportunity機會。句意：正是因為我父母不那么強調(diào)分數(shù)，才讓我有了自行培育進取心的空間(room)。故選C。14．A.amazed B．wrongC．puzzled D．unlucky答案：B解析：考查形容詞辨析。A.amazed驚異的；B.wrong錯誤的；C.puzzled懷疑的；D.unlucky不幸的。依據(jù)空后的內(nèi)容可知，是說爸爸給了我兩樣無價之寶。故此處是指“我當時以為自己沒從爸爸那里得到禮物，現(xiàn)在才意識到我錯了”，故選B。15．A.gifts B．suggestionsC．topics D．experiences答案：A解析：考查名詞辨析。A.gifts禮物；B.suggestions建議；C.topics話題；D.experiences經(jīng)驗。依據(jù)本句Hegavemetwoinvaluable__15__：thespacetodevelopmyowndesireforexcellence,andthehealthymindtoachieveit.可知，他給了我兩件珍貴的禮物(gift)，故選A。eq\a\vs4\al(Ⅱ.閱讀理解)AGivethegiftofdoubleminutesforlifeFromthecreatorsoftheoriginalJitterbugcomestheredesignedJitterbug5.Combiningthoughtfulfeaturesandserviceswithincredibleeaseofuse，theJitterbug5isacellphonethatyou'llactuallyenjoyusingeveryday.EASYTOUSEToday，manycellphonesarehardtohear，difficulttodialandoverloadedwithmanyfeaturesyoumayneverevenuse.That'snotthecasewiththeJitterbug5.Backlitkeysandlarge，clearnumbersmakeiteasytocallfamilyandfriends.Thepowerfulspeakerensureseveryconversationwillbeloudandclear.Plus，straightforwardYESandNObuttonsmakereadingthemenusimple.EASYTOENJOYUnlikemostcellphonesthatneedtoberechargednearlyeveryday，theJitterbug5wasdesignedwithoneofthelongest-lastingbatteriesonthemarket,soyouwon'thavetoworryaboutrunningoutofpower.There'salsoabuilt-incamerathatmakesiteasyandfuntotakeandsharephotos.EASYTOBEPREPAREDLifehasawayofbeingunpredictable，butwhenyouselectaHealth&SafetyPackage，you'repreparedforanything.With5-StarService，inanyuncertainorunsafesituation，simplypressthe5-StarbuttontospeakimmediatelywiththeMedicalAlertAgencywhowillconfirmyourlocationandgetyouthehelpyouneed.WithGreatCall,therearenocontracts，nocancellationfees，andcoverageispoweredbythenation'slargestandmostdependablewirelessnetwork.AndnowwithWE?TALKyou'llgetdoubleminutesforlifeonselectplans.Limitedtime25%offAlldevicesOfferends12/26/2024本文是應(yīng)用文。文章是一則關(guān)于Jitterbug5手機的廣告。1．WhatcanYESandNObuttonshelpyoudo?A．Getclearsound.B．Makedialingeasy.C．Orderfoodanddrink.D．Lookthroughthemenu.答案：D解析：細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。由其次段最終一句中的“...YESandNObuttonsmakereadingthemenusimple”可知，這兩個鍵可以幫助人們快捷地閱讀菜單。2．WhyistheJitterbug5easytoenjoy?A．Ithasapowerfulbattery.B．Ithasawonderfulspeaker.C．Itisthebestonthemarket.D．Ithasafashionabledesign.答案：A解析：細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。第三段給出了該手機EASYTOENJOY的兩個緣由：電池耐用和有內(nèi)置相機。3．What'stheuseofthe5-Starbutton?A．Gettingyoupreparedfortrips.B．Recommending5-starhotels.C．Offeringthemedicalhelp.D．Providingthebestadvice.答案：C解析：細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。由第四段中的“...pressthe5-Starbutton...confirmyourlocationandgetyouthehelpyouneed”可知，該鍵可以幫助你剛好獲得醫(yī)療幫助。BMyfavoritebook,TheSecretbyRhondaByrne,talksaboutaformulacalled“SFF”whichstandsfor“stoppingfindingfaults”.Iusedtobeacriticalpersonandtriedtofindfaults.IguessIsomehowinheritedthischaracterfrommyfather.Actually,manygoodqualitiesofmyfatherareworthadmiringexceptthis.Myfatherisapersonwhoconstantlylooksformistakesinotherpeopleandhethinksnooneisperfectintheworld.Hischaractercreatedanegativeatmosphereinmyfamily.Iwasthesameasmyfather,soIoftenfeltangry,disappointed,depressed,andlonelyintheschool.AfterIhadreadmyfavoritebookIbegantoseek“goodthings”inotherpeople.Ithascompletelychangedmylife.NowIfeelhappier,Ihavemorefriends,Ihavemoretrustinpeople,andIrealizeeveryonehastheirownstrength!AnotherimportantlessonIgotfromthisbookisthatIshouldalwaysbehavemyselfinapositivemanner.Let'sadmitthatwesometimescomplainaboutoursituation.That'snotgood.“Believeitornot,peopledon'tliketolistentonegativeopinions.”O(jiān)nemorevaluablelessonIgotfromthebookisthatIshouldbeagoodlistener.WhenIwasyounger,IonlywantedpeopletopaywholeattentiontomywordssothatIcouldshowthemhowimportantIwas.Iwasveryproudandwouldshowoffmyachievementsintheschoolwithoutconsideringothers'feeling.Ihadveryfewfriendsandmostpeopleconsideredmeasan“arrogant”person.Now,Ifinditmucheasiertomakefriendsaftermakingsomechanges!文章主要介紹了一本書使作者由原來的高傲、自以為是變得友好、隨和、主動樂觀。4．WhydoestheauthorlikethebookTheSecret?A．Becausehe'sfoundthesecretofsuccessfromit.B．Becausethebookuncoversthesecretsofhappiness.C．Becausehe'slearnthisfather'scharactersfromit.D．Becauseithelpshimchangehisattitudetowardslife.答案：D解析：細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)文章第三段AfterIhadreadmyfavoritebookIbegantoseek“goodthings”inotherpeople.Ithascompletelychangedmylife.NowIfeelhappier,Ihavemorefriends,Ihavemoretrustinpeople,andIrealizeeveryonehastheirownstrength！可知，作者讀了這本書之后，變更了自己對生活的看法，故D正確。5．Whatdoyouknowabouttheauthor'sfather?A．Hemakeshissonfeelangryanddisappointed.B．Helikesfindingfaultwithpeoplearoundhim.C．Heseemsacriticalpersonbutinfacteasy-going.D．Hecancreateanegativeatmospherewhennecessary.答案：B解析：細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)文章其次段Myfatherisapersonwhoconstantlylooksformistakesinotherpeopleandhethinksnooneisperfectintheworld.可知，作者的父親喜愛給別人挑毛病。故選B。6．Theunderlinedword“arrogant”probablymeans“______”．A．self-important B．a(chǎn)dmirableC．troublesome D．cold-blooded答案：A解析：詞義揣測題。依據(jù)文章最終一段WhenIwasyounger,IonlywantedpeopletopaywholeattentiontomywordssothatIcouldshowthemhowimportantIwas.以及Ihadveryfewfriendsandmostpeopleconsideredmeasan“arrogant”person.可知，作者以自我為中心，只想讓別人留意他的話，所以別人認為他是個以自我為中心的人。故選A。7．Whatistheauthor'spurposeinwritingthetext?A．Topersuadereaderstobegoodlisteners.B．Tosharehispainfulchangingexperience.C．Totellreaderstheinfluenceofabookonhim.D．Toshowtheresultofhisfather'snegativecharacter.答案：C解析：寫作意圖題。通讀整篇文章可知，因為一本書，作者由原來的自以為是、愛挑毛病變得主動、樂觀、友好，所以文章主要介紹了書對作者的影響。故選C。eq\a\vs4\al(Ⅲ.語法填空)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Accordingtoarecentsurvey,violencedoesexistinschools.Studentsshowtheirfearandparentsandteachersalso__1__(express)theirgreatconcernaboutit.Expertshope__2__wholesocietywillpaymoreattentiontothementalhealthofadolescents.Nowadays,schoolviolenceisabigissue.Ithinkthisisaphenomenon(現(xiàn)象),which__3__(call)forourgreatconcern.Weshouldtryeveryeffort__4__(prevent)schoolviolencehappening,formoreandmorestudentswoulddropoutofschooliftheirpersonal__5__(safe)couldnotbeguaranteed(保證).