2025年高一英語寒假銜接（外研版）專題2.必修第1冊 Unit 4-Unit6（教師版）

必修第1冊Unit4--Unit6一．拓展單詞一1．preferv．更喜歡→preferencen．偏愛；優(yōu)先權2．deliverv．遞送，傳送→deliveryn．傳遞，遞送3．a(chǎn)dvancen．進步；進展→advancedadj.先進的；高級的4．significantlyadv.重大地；顯著地→significantadj.重大的；顯著的→significancen．意義；重要性5．enablev．使可能；使發(fā)生→ableadj.能干的；有能力的6．unusualadj.異常的；不平常的→usualadj.尋常的7．tendv．易于做某事，往往會發(fā)生某事→tendencyn．趨勢；趨向8．illustratev．(舉例)說明，闡明→illustrationn．說明；例證；圖解9．provev．證明，證實→proofn．證明；證據(jù)10．inspiringadj.鼓舞人心的；啟發(fā)靈感的→inspirationn．靈感；鼓舞人心的人或事11．comfortn．安慰，慰藉→comfortableadj.舒適的，舒服的12．patiencen．耐心→patientadj.耐心的n．病人→patientlyadv.耐心地13．passionn．強烈的情感，激情→passionateadj.熱誠的；狂熱的14．generosityn．慷慨，大方→generousadj.慷慨的，大方的→generouslyadv.慷慨地，大方地15．humourn．幽默感→humorousadj.幽默的16．a(chǎn)nxiousadj.焦慮的，不安的→anxiouslyadv.焦慮地，不安地→anxietyn．焦慮，不安17．distancev．使與……保持距離，撇清和……的關系n．距離→distantadj.遙遠的18．fortunen．大筆的錢，巨款→fortunateadj.幸運的→fortunatelyadv.幸運地→unfortunateadj.不幸的19．correspondv．通信→correspondencen．通信，聯(lián)系；相關20．a(chǎn)ppointedadj.約定的，指定的→appointv．約定；任命→appointmentn．約會；任命21．bitterlyadv.痛苦地，憤恨地→bitteradj.苦的；憤憤不平的22．unfoldv．(卷著的東西)展開，打開→foldv．折疊；合攏23．locationn．地點，位置→locatev．位于；確定……的位置24．surroundingsn．周圍的事物，環(huán)境→surroundvt.包圍；圍繞→surroundingadj.周圍的；附近的25．personalityn．個性；性格→personaladj.個人的；私人的26．a(chǎn)dventuren．歷險(經(jīng)歷)，奇遇→adventurousadj.愛冒險的；大膽的；充滿危險的二1．a(chǎn)nnualadj.一年一度的，每年的→annuallyadv.每年，一年一次2．migrationn．遷徙→migratev．移棲，遷徙3．seekv．尋找，尋求→seekern．探求者；搜查人4．measurev．量，測量n．措施；尺度→measurementn．測量；尺寸5．determinev．測定，確定→determinedadj.堅決的；有決心的6．eventuallyadv.終于，最終→eventualadj.最后的7．solutionn．解決，解決方法→solvevt.解決8．a(chǎn)mazingadj.驚人的，了不起的→amazev．使驚訝→amazedadj.驚訝的9．survivev．活下來，幸存→survivaln．幸存；殘存物10．effectn．影響，結果→effectiveadj.有效的；有影響的11．a(chǎn)ccommodationn．住處，工作場所→accommodatev．容納；提供住宿12．recoverv．(從糟糕經(jīng)歷中)恢復→recoveryn．恢復13．varietyn．多樣化，變化→variousadj.多種多樣的14．shockn．吃驚，震驚→shockingadj.令人震驚的→shockedadj.感到震驚的15．concentratev．專注，專心→concentrationn．專心16．freezev．突然停止，呆住→freezingadj.寒冷的17．reactionn．(對某一情形或事件的)反應→reactvi.作出反應；回應三1．completionn．完成，結束→completev．完成2．preventv．阻擋，防止→preventionn．預防，防止3．harmonyn．融洽相處，和諧→harmoniousadj.和諧的，和睦的4．designv．設計→designern．設計師5．harmv．傷害，損害→harmfuladj.有害的6．a(chǎn)griculturen．農(nóng)業(yè)→agriculturaladj.農(nóng)業(yè)的7．consumern．消費者→consumev．消費8．beautyn．美→beautifuladj.美麗的→beautifyvt.使美化9．narrowadj.狹窄的，不寬的→narrowlyadv.勉強地10．sailv．(乘船)航行→sailorn．水手，海員11．publishv．出版，發(fā)行→publishern．出版商，發(fā)行人12．limitedadj.有限的→limitn．限度，界限v．限制13．benefitn．好處，益處→beneficialadj.有好處的，有益處的14．pleasantadj.令人愉快的→pleasev．使某人高興→pleasedadj.高興的15．energyn．力量，活力→energeticadj.有力量的，有活力的二．核心短語一1．losetrackof不了解……的情況，不了解……的動態(tài)2．thanksto幸虧；多虧了；歸功于3．stayintouchwith與……保持聯(lián)系4．socialmedia社交媒體5．throwthebabyoutwiththebathwater不分良莠一起拋棄6．feeldown悶悶不樂，不高興7．comeupwith提出8．comeup(問題等)被提出9．besetin以……為背景10．makeone’sfortune發(fā)財11．turnup出現(xiàn)，露面二1．findone’sway找到路2．introuble處于麻煩中3．feedon以……為食4．killtwobirdswithonestone一舉兩得，一箭雙雕5．holdyourhorses慢點，別急6．raincatsanddogs下傾盆大雨7．bravetheelements不顧天氣惡劣8．a(chǎn)varietyofsth.各種各樣的某事物9．upto達到……10．concentrateon把注意力集中于，全神貫注于11．falloff從……掉下來12．recoverfrom從……恢復13．fromtimetotime不時，偶爾14．a(chǎn)fterall畢竟，終究15．cutdown砍倒；減少三1．behometo是……的所在地；是……的家園2．passdown流傳；世代相傳3．prevent...from...阻止……；制止……4．washaway沖走，沖掉5．inharmonywith與……和諧相處，與……協(xié)調一致6．belocatedin位于；坐落于7．befamousfor因……而出名8．checkout核實；結賬離開9．passthrough穿過……；通過……10．millionsof成千上萬的……；無數(shù)的……11．a(chǎn)swellas和，也，又12．reflecton仔細考慮；回想，回顧13．leadto引起，導致三．經(jīng)典句式一1．Whatiftheonlywayofgettingnewsfromfarawayfriendswaswritingletters?要是獲知遠方朋友消息的唯一途徑是寫信會怎樣？2．Butweneedtokeepinmindthatwhatweseeonsocialmediaisoftennotthewholetruthaboutaperson.但是我們要牢記：我們在社交媒體上看到的信息往往不是一個人的全部真實情況。3．Nowadays，wecanmovearoundtheworldandstillstayintouchwiththepeoplethatwewanttoremainfriendswith.如今，我們能夠在周游世界的同時仍然與我們想與之保持朋友關系的人保持聯(lián)系。4．Wefiguredthatintwentyyearseachofusoughttohaveourdestinyworkedoutandourfortunesmade，whatevertheyweregoingtobe.我們認為，在二十年里，我們每個人都應該已經(jīng)有了自己的命運和財富，不管未來怎樣。二1．Thesolutiontothemysteryofthemonarch’samazingabilitycomesatatimewhenitisinserioustrouble.解決黑脈金斑蝶驚人能力之謎的方法是在它遭遇嚴重麻煩的時候出現(xiàn)的。2．Themoreweknowaboutthislovelycreature，thegreaterthechanceitwillsurvive...我們對這種迷人的生物了解越多，它活下來的機會就越大……3．Withwaterfallingoffitsthick，brownhair，thebearstaredbackatme.這頭熊轉過來盯著我看，水從它厚厚的、棕色的毛上落下。4．Itisafterallwewhoarethevisitorstotheirworld.畢竟，我們是它們世界里的訪客。三1．Reachingasfarastheeyecansee，theseterracescovertallmountains，oftenfromthebottomtotheverytop.放眼望去，這些梯田通常從山底到山頂，覆蓋了整座山。2．Duringtherainyseason，itisalongthesewaterwaysthatrainwatermovesdownthemountainsandintotheterraces.在雨季，雨水沿著水道從山上流下來，流入梯田。3．LocatedoffthecoastofAustralia，theGreatBarrierReefisthebiggeststructuremadebylivingorganisms.由生物體形成的最大的構造是大堡礁，它位于澳大利亞海岸。4．AndwhilemanyBritslikenothingbetterthanspendingtheirSundaycuttingthegrass，somearehappyjusttositunderthebranchesofthetreesandenjoythebeautyoftheworldaroundthem.許多英國人認為再也沒有比星期天除草更讓人高興的事情了，而有些人則很樂意坐在樹底下享受這個世界的美麗。隨堂練習一．詞形變化填空(用括號內所給詞的適當形式填空)1．Heistoobusyanddoesn’thavepatience(patient)withnewcomers.2．Hehasapreference(prefer)forvegetablesandfruit.3．Thankyouforyourkindnessandgenerosity(generous)toastrangerlikeme.4．Moreadvanced(advance)technologiesneedtobeintroducedintoourcountry.5．Itwillbeofgreatsignificance(significant)toaccomplishthisresearchproject.6．Totellyouthetruth，Ihaveatendency(tend)totalktoofastwhenI’mnervous.二．經(jīng)典句式仿寫1．“要是這次再失敗怎么辦？”這個羞澀的男孩小聲地自言自語著。(whatif)“WhatifIfailagainthistime？”theshyboymurmuredtohimself.2．在老師和同學的幫助下，除了知識，我們獲得的是一種很強的責任感。(what引導名詞性從句)Withthehelpofteachersandclassmates，besidesknowledge，whatwehaveobtainedisastrongsenseofresponsibility.3．這兒有幾個方法會把你帶到正確的方向。(that引導定語從句)Here’sahandfulofwaysthatwillsetyouintherightdirection.4．這位舞者精彩絕倫的表演讓觀眾在表演結束的時候站起來鼓了十分鐘掌。Thedancer’sincredibleperformancehadtheaudienceontheirfeetclappingfor10minutesattheendoftheshow.三．詞形變化填空(用括號內所給詞的適當形式填空)1．Sheisadetermined(determine)personandseldomchangeshermind.2．Wewerequiteshockedatherquickreaction(react)tothisaccident.3．Whenhegotthere，thevariety(vary)ofthewildlifetheresurprisedhim.4．Allofthepeoplepresentfeltshockedattheshockingnews.(shock)5．Thehotelprovidedaccommodation(s)(accommodate)for100peopleduringthemeeting.6．Themanhastheabilitytocomeupwitheffectivesolutions(solve)topracticalproblems.四．經(jīng)典句式仿寫1．Inglis說，電話亭讓人想起建造經(jīng)久耐用的東西的時代。(when引導定語從句)Inglissaidphoneboxescalledtomindanagewhenthingswerebuilttolast.2．這是真的，我年紀越大，就越覺得光陰如飛。(the＋比較級，the＋比較級)It’strue，theolderIget，themoreIfeeltimehaswings.3．隨著時間的流逝，我們面臨著高中畢業(yè)。(with的復合結構)Withtimegoingby，wearefacedwithgraduationfromseniorhighschool.4．我的英語老師正是我尊重的人。ItismyEnglishteacherthat/whoIrespectmost.五．詞形變化填空(用括號內所給詞的適當形式填空)1．It’salwayspleasant(please)todowhatyou’regoodatdoing.2．Asweallknow，fruitjuicecanbeharmful(harm)tochildren’steeth.3．Thispresentsaproblemformanyfinancialconsumers(consume)．4．Herearesomesuggestionsabouthowtogetoveryouranxietybeforeexams，whichIhopewillbebeneficial(benefit)toyou.5．Hermotherisaresourcefulandenergetic(energy)woman.6．Ourfundswerelimited(limit)，andnoneofthehousesinourpricerangeseemedsatisfactory.六．經(jīng)典句式仿寫1．看到裝到籃子里的爆米花，他感動地流下了眼淚。(現(xiàn)在分詞短語作狀語)Seeingthepopcornarrangedinthebasket，hewasmovedtotears.2．這次越野賽跑結果非常成功。(強調句型)Itwasthecross-countryrunningracethatturnedouttobeagreatsuccess.3．可能是被噴霧激怒了，熊開始更猛烈地攻擊柵欄。(過去分詞短語作狀語)Probablyangeredbythespray，thebearstartedattackingthefenceevenmoreviolently.4．我從沒有見過比這只更好的鳥。(比較級的否定句表示最高級含義)I’veneverseenanicerbirdthanthisone.四．重點知識1.familiaradj.熟悉的；常見的；親近的(1)Mygrandmagrewupinthecountryside，sosheisquitefamiliarwithallthecrops.(2)Noneofushaseverbeenthere，sothelocalcustomsarenotsofamiliartomeandmypartners.(3)Today，theyareonceagainafamiliarsight，playingrolesthatareoftenjustasimportantforthecommunityastheiroriginalpurpose.(2020·江蘇)?be/getfamiliarwith熟悉……；與……熟悉起來befamiliarto為……所熟悉?unfamiliaradj.不熟悉的2.preferv.preferred；preferred；preferring更喜歡；選擇某事物而不選擇其他事物(1)Whiletheyoungergenerationsprefertocommunicate(communicate)visually，forthoseusedtoworkingwithtraditionaltoolslikeemail，itmayfeellikealearningcurve(曲線)．(2)Unlikefast-foodplaces，finediningshopsprefercustomerstostay(stay)longerandspend.(3)Ateachershouldnotshowpreferenceforanyoneofhispupilsbutmaintainfair.?prefertodo/doing...更喜歡做……prefersb.todo...更喜歡讓某人做……prefer(doing)Ato(doing)B與(做)B相比更喜歡(做)AprefertodoAratherthandoB寧愿做A而不愿做Bpreferthat...(should)dosth.寧愿……eq\b\lc\\rc\}(\a\vs4\al\co1(?prefertodosth.ratherthandosth.,woulddosth.ratherthandosth.,wouldratherdosth.thandosth.))寧愿做某事而不愿做某事?preferencen．偏愛；優(yōu)先權；偏愛的事物have/showapreferencefor...偏愛……3.anxiousadj.憂慮的；不安的；渴望的(1)Inhisfreetimehetendedtobeanxiousabout/forhisfamily，whoweretravellingabroad.(2)Anxiously(anxious)IwenttobeddreamingaboutwhatIwouldfindatthetopofthismagicalmountain.(2018·天津)?beanxiousfor/about擔心……beanxioustodo...渴望做……?anxietyn．擔心；焦慮；渴望withanxiety(＝anxiouslyadv.)焦急地4.appointedadj.指定的；約定的(1)Themanagerappointedhimtodeliver(deliver)thegoods.(2)Theyignoredtheappointed(appoint)timeandlefttheirhomesonlyafterthefixedtime.(3)—Goodmorning，MrLee’soffice.—Goodmorning.I’dliketomakeanappointmentfornextWednesdayafternoon.?appointvt.任命；委派；安排，確定(時間、地點)appointsb.as/tobe...任命某人為……appointsb.todosth.委派某人做某事?appointmentn．約會；預約；任命，委任byappointment按照約定have/make/fixanappointment(withsb.)(與某人)預約/約會makeanappointmentfor＋時間約某個時間或對某個時間做出預約安排keep/breakanappointment守/違約5.ashamedadj.感到慚愧或羞恥的(1)Itisashamethatyoucannotjoinusinthisjogging.(2)Weareoftenashamedofourshortcomings，ourmistakesandourfailures.(2020·全國Ⅰ)(3)Onlythosewhohavenosenseofshamecandosuchshamefulthings.(shame)?beashamedofsb.為某人感到羞愧beashamedofoneselffordoing...某人因做了……而感到羞愧beashamedtodo...恥于做……；因做……而羞愧?shamen．羞恥；羞愧；慚愧It’sashamethat...……是令人遺憾的事。?shamefuladj.可恥的；丟臉的；不體面的6.turnup出現(xiàn)，露面；卷起；開大音量(1)Itdidn’tturnoutasIhadwished.(2)Turntoapageinyourjournaltoyourlistofstrengthsandachievements.(2020·全國Ⅰ)turndown拒絕；調小turnout結果是；生產(chǎn)；制造turnover移交；翻身；深思熟慮turnto求助；翻到；查閱turnin上交turnon打開turnoff關掉7.havesth.done請/讓某人做某事；讓某事被做；主語遭遇到某事Wefiguredthatintwentyyearseachofusoughttohaveourdestinyworkedoutandourfortunesmade，whatevertheyweregoingtobe.我們認為，在二十年里，我們每個人都應該已經(jīng)有了自己的命運和財富，不管它們是什么。(1)Itisnotagoodideatohavethemachinerunning(run)allthetime.(2)Higher-incomeparentstendedtohavechildrenplay(play)withpuzzlesmorefrequently.(3)Whenhewasridingabikeinthestreet，hehadhisarmbroken(break)．?havesb.doing...①允許某人做某事(常用于否定句)；②讓某人一直做某事?havesb.do...讓某人做某事?havesth.todo有事情要做(不定式作定語)8.measurev．測量；估量；判定n．措施；尺度；標準；計量制(1)Thiseffortisnotjustanattemptatbeingcommunity-minded—it’salsoacrime-cuttingmeasure.(2020·天津)(2)Itwasashockthatahugesnake，measuring(measure)overtwometerslong，wasfounddeadinanearbycave.(3)Youshouldtakeeffectivemeasures(measure)toimproveyourworkingconditions.?measure...by...用……來衡量……bemeasuredby/in用……來衡量/計算?takemeasures/steps/actiontodosth.采取措施做某事makesth.toone’smeasure照某人的尺寸做某物?measurementn．尺寸；大小；測量用法點撥：(1)measure表示“有……長(寬、高等)”時，是系動詞，后跟測量的結果，不用被動語態(tài)及進行時態(tài)。(2)measure用作“措施”時，常用其復數(shù)形式。9.determinevi.&vt.決定；確定；使下定決心(1)Sheeventuallydeterminedtowork(work)twiceashardasbeforetomakeupforthelosttime.(2)It’snotwhathappenstousthatdetermines(determine)ourlives—it’swhatwemakeofwhathappens.(3)Determined(determine)tobemyself，moveforward，freeofshameandworldlylabels(世俗標簽)，Icannowcallmyselfa“marathonwinner”．?determinetodo...決定做……(表示動作)determineon/upon決定?determinedadj.堅決的；堅定的；果斷的bedeterminedtodo...決心做……(表示狀態(tài))?determinationn．決心；堅定；果斷withdetermination堅決地；果斷地10.amazingadj.令人驚訝的；驚人的；了不起的(1)Weweresoamazed(amaze)thattheycouldstayunderwatermuchlongerthanuslocalislanders...(2020·全國Ⅲ)(2)It’samazing(amaze)howquicklypeoplefindsolutionstothedifficulty.?amazedadj.吃驚的；驚訝的beamazedat/by/that...對……感到驚訝?amazevt.使驚奇；使驚愕?amazementn．吃驚；驚訝inamazement驚訝地toone’samazement使某人驚訝的是11.accommodationn．調解；和解；[U]住處，工作場所；(pl.)膳宿(1)Yourlibrarymightbeabletoaccommodate(accommodation)you.(2)Someanimalandplantspeciescannotaccommodatetotherapidlychangingconditions.(3)Canwefindaccommodation(s)(accommodate)attheremotedestination?accommodatevt.容納；向……提供住處；使適應；順應accommodatesb.forthenight留某人過夜accommodatesb.with...給某人提供……accommodate(...)to...使(……)適應……12.concentratevi.集中(注意力、思想等)；專心，專注(1)Shehasturneddownseveralinvitationstostaratshowsinordertoconcentrateonherstudies.(2)Hemadeaconcentrated(concentrate)efforttofindthesolutiontotheproblem.(3)Sheneededallherpowersofconcentration(concentrate)tostoptheboyfromslidingintothehall.?concentrateon集中于；全神貫注于concentrateon(doing)sth.專心于(做)某事concentrateone’smind/attentionon集中注意力于；致力于；專心于?concentrationn．集中；專心concentratedadj.濃縮的；集中的；全力以赴的13.cutdown砍倒；減少；削減；刪節(jié)；殺死某人(1)Cutupthecarrotsbeforeyouputthemintothepot.(2)Shekeptcuttinginonourconversation，whichmadeusveryangry.cutin插嘴；馬達或發(fā)動機發(fā)動cutup切碎；切開cutout刪除；馬達或發(fā)動機突然熄火cutthrough開辟出路或通道cutoff切斷；中止；隔絕14.the＋比較級...，the＋比較級...Themoreweknowaboutthislovelycreature，thegreaterthechanceitwillsurvive...我們對這種迷人的生物了解越多，它活下來的機會就越大……(1)Themoreweknoweachother，thebetter(well)weunderstandeachother.(2)Themoreyoupractice，themorefluently(fluent)youwillspeakChinese.(應用文之建議信)“the＋比較級...，the＋比較級...”句型：?意為“越……，就越……”，表示主、從句的兩個謂語是同時進行的，一方隨另一方程度的變化而變化。?從結構上看，第一個“the＋比較級...”是表示條件的狀語從句；在表示將來意義的情況時，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時表示將來；第二個“the＋比較級．..”是主句，用一般將來時。?本結構中常用省略結構。15.harmv.&n.損害，傷害；危害(1)Toomuchdirectsunlightwilldoharmtotheplants.(2)Asamatteroffact，thisinsectisharmless/harmful(harm)tocrops.(3)Asweallknow，thereisnoharmingivingupsmoking.?do