專題6. 期末必考點-閱讀理解CD篇（教師版）

閱讀理解CD篇一(2021-2022學年南京市第五初級中學)CLittlebirdstalkwiththeirsistersandbrothersintheirnest.Theymakeasoundforfood.Mumtellsthemtobequietwhendangercomes.Butnowanewstudyfindsthatkindoftalkbeginslongbeforethebabiesareborn.Evenintheeggs,theycantalkwitheachotherandknowwhentogetoutorwhentokeepwaiting.Tocheckthatfinding,ateamofscientistsfromSpainwatchedunbornbirdscarefullyinSalvoraIsland.Overthere,seabirdsproduceeggsandminkseatbabybirds.Soitisquiteadangerousplaceforbabybirds.Knowingwhentocomeoutoftheeggisamatteroflifeanddeath.Scientistscollectedseabirdeggsandputthemintotwogroups.Whenminkscome,aparentwillgivewarningcallstothebabybirds.Scientistsplayedthosecallsforonegroup.Whiletheothergroupstayedinasafebox.Theywouldneverhearsuchcalls.Whenscientistsputalltheeggstogether,theyfoundsomethingsurprising:afterreceivingwarningcalls,theeggsvibratedmorethantheothers.Thosevibrationsmovedfromoneeggtoanother.Itwasjustliketherewereearsintheeggs.Itwasclearthatunbornbirdstalkedwiththeirsistersandbrothersaboutdanger.32.Thispassageismainlyabout________.A.amagicegg B.awildanimal C.anewstudy D.ahugebox33.ScientistswatchedunbornbirdsinSalvoraIslandbecausetheywantedto________.A.checkwhenbirdsbegintalking B.protecttheseabirdsindangerC.takephotosofbeautifulseabirds D.knowwhenbirdsgetoutofeggs34.Howdidscientistsdotheirresearch?①collectedbirdeggs②playedwarningcalls③puteggstogether④puteggsingroupA.①→②→③→④ B.①→④→②→③C.②→①→④→③ D.②→①→③→④35.What’sthebesttitleforthepassage?A.BirdsinDanger B.LovefromEggsC.NatureforBirds D.TalkintheEggs【答案】32.C33.A34.B35.D【解析】文章講述了科學家們對未出生的小鳥是否能夠在蛋里交談做了一個實驗，并展示了實驗結果。32主旨大意題。根據(jù)“Butnowanewstudyfindsthatkindoftalkbeginslongbeforethebabiesareborn.”以及“Tocheckthatfinding,ateamofscientistsfromSpainwatchedunbornbirdscarefullyinSalvoraIsland”及后文的介紹了可知，文章是關于一項新的研究的，故選C。33細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Evenintheeggs,theycantalkwitheachotherandknowwhentogetoutorwhentokeepwaiting.Tocheckthatfinding,ateamofscientistsfromSpainwatchedunbornbirdscarefullyinSalvoraIsland.”可知，為了驗證鳥兒們在未出生之前也可以互相交談，知道什么時候出去，什么時候繼續(xù)等待，所以科學家們?nèi)ビ^察未出生的鳥兒，故選A。34細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Scientistscollectedseabirdeggsandputthemintotwogroups.Whenminkscome,aparentwillgivewarningcallstothebabybirds.Scientistsplayedthosecallsforonegroup.Whiletheothergroupstayedinasafebox.Theywouldneverhearsuchcalls.Whenscientistsputalltheeggstogether,theyfoundsomethingsurprising:afterreceivingwarningcalls”可知，科學家們的實驗過程是：收集鳥蛋——把蛋分組——扮演警告聲——再把鳥蛋放在一起；故選B。35最佳標題題。通讀全文可知，文章主要是介紹小鳥之間在未出生之前是如何互相交流的，故選D。DLightingisoneofthemostbeautifulnaturalphenomena（現(xiàn)象）.Itisalsooneofthemostdeadlyphenomena.Aboltoflightningissixtimeshotterthanthesurface（表面）oftheSunandgivesout30,000ampsofelectricity（電）.Itcantravelat100,000kilometresperhourandhastheabilitytohitatargetupto40kilometresaway.About1,000peoplearoundtheworldarekilledbylightningeveryday.Onlyabouttenpercentofpeoplestruckbylighteningwillactuallydie,buttheothersareactuallyverybadlyinjured,withburns,brokenbones,blindness,deafness,paralysis,ormemoryloss.However,whentheelectricitypassesthroughtheirbrain,itcanoccasionallyhaveunusualandevenpositiveeffects.Someblindpeoplehavegottheirsightbackafterbeingstruckbylightning.Onewomansaidapsychologicaltestshowedherintelligence（智力）hadgreatlyimproved,andonemansaidhecouldnolongerfeelcoldatallandcouldgooutintemperaturebelowfreezinginjustaT-shirt!Sowhatshouldyoudotostaysafeinathunderstorm?Themostimportantruleistostayinside,butdonotgonearphones,electricalappliances,plumbing,orwater.Ifyouarestuckoutside,donottakeshelterunderatree.Instead,rollyourselfupintoaballonthegroundassmallaspossible.Anddonotthinkithastoberaininginorderforlightningtostrike.Strangely,lightningseemstoprefersomepeopletoothers.Ifyouareaman,youaresixtimesmorelikelytobestruckbylightningthanawoman!36.Whatdocsthephrase“positiveeffects”inParagraphTwopossiblymean?A.somethinggood B.somethingbad C.somethinguseful D.somethinguseless37.Inordertostaysafeinathunderstorm,youshoulddothefollowingEXCEPT________.Astayinside B.rollupintoaballC.takeshelterunderatree D.stayawayfromwater38.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothearticle?________A.Lightningisabeautifulbutdangerousphenomenon.B.Mostpeoplestruckbylightningwillactuallydie.C.Lightningcantravelat10,000kilometresperhour.D.Awomanismorelikelytobestruckbylightningthanaman.39.ThewriterusestheexamplesofamanandawomaninParagraphTwoto________.A.showlightningisverydangeroustohumanbeingsB.makethereaderswanttoknowmoreaboutlightningC.helppeopleknowlightningwillsurelyimprovetheirintelligenceD.provesomethingsurprising,interestingmayhappenbecauseoflightning40.Youmayreadthispassagein________.A.astorybook B.asciencemagazine C.atourguidebook D.anadvertisement【答案】36.A37.C38.A39.D40.B【解析】本文是科普知識類閱讀，介紹了自然現(xiàn)象閃電的相關知識。閃電是最美麗的自然現(xiàn)象之一，但也是最致命的現(xiàn)象之一，它有好處也有壞處，就如何避免閃電作者給出了一些建議。36詞義猜測題。根據(jù)“Someblindpeoplehavegottheirsightbackafterbeingstruckbylightning”，結合作者舉的兩個例子，可知被閃電擊中也有好處，positiveeffect是指積極的影響；somethinggood符合題意，故選A。37細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Ifyouarestuckoutside,donottakeshelterunderatree”，可知躲在樹下是不安全的；takeshelterunderatree不可取，故選C。38細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Lightningisoneofthemostbeautifulnaturalphenomena.Itisalsooneofthemostdeadlyphenomena”，可知閃電是一種美麗但也危險的自然現(xiàn)象，故選A。39推理判斷題。根據(jù)“However,whentheelectricitypassesthroughtheirbrain,itcanoccasionallyhaveunusualandevenpositiveeffects”，結合下文所舉的兩個例子，可知被閃電擊中也有好處，作者是為了說明閃電也會產(chǎn)生不尋常的，甚至是積極的影響；provesomethingsurprising,interestingmayhappenbecauseoflightning“證明一些令人驚訝、有趣的事情可能會因為閃電而發(fā)生”符合題意，故選D。40推理判斷題。根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，介紹的是閃電，被閃電擊中的一些有趣現(xiàn)象以及如何防止雷擊，因此更可能在科學雜志上能看到此篇文章，故選B。二(2021-2022學年南京市鼓樓區(qū))COneSaturdayMariaandIhada30-milebikeride.Itseemedperfect.Westartedat7:00a.m.inbeautifulspringweather.At10:30a.m.,whenwestoppedforarest,webothfeltwonderful.Andthenabriskwindcame.Thatwaswhenourperfectdaybegantochange.Bynoon,weknewaseriousthunderstormwasblowingourway.Darkcloudsrolledupourofthesouthwest.Astingingwindburnedourfaces.Therewasnowaytostayoutofthestorm.Wewouldhavetowaititout,butwhere?Thenthingswentfrombadtoworse.Thetemperaturedroppedsuddenly.Ilookedupandsawtheskynowturneddarkgreen.Treesandcropswerebentoverbythewind.Noanimalswereinsight.Thenabluecarstoppedbesideourbikes.Thedrivershouted,“Getin!”Shelookedfrightened,andsodidwe.Wedidasshesaid.Thatwaswhenthehail（冰雹）started.Ice,thesizeofgolfballs,hitthewindowsofthecar.Shedrovefasttothenorth.MariaandIlookedbackattheblacksky.Mariascreamed,“Tornado（龍卷風）!”ItwassoclosethatIcouldseetrees,doors,andallkindsofotherthingsthatthismonsterswallowed（吞）.Myheartmoveduptomythroatandwasbeatingsohard,Ithoughtitwouldjumpoutofmybody.Ihadneverbeensofrightened.Wewouldneverrunfasterthanthetornado!Thedriverturnedtousandsaidcalmly,“There’sanoverpass（立交橋）ahead.We’llstayunderitforprotection.”Whenweparked,wejumpedoutofthecarandrantothewalloftheoverpass.BeforeIcouldcountto20,therecamealoudnoise.Itsoundedlikeatrainpassingoverhead.Then,suddenly,itwasover.Wehadmadeit.Soonwewerealllaughingwithrelief（輕松）.Wewereshakenbutexcited.WhatastoryIwouldhavetotellatschool.32.Whatwasthewriterdoingonthedayofthetornado?A.Restingathome. B.Playingoutside. C.Ridingabike. D.Drivingacar.33.Whathappenedfirstwhenthetornadobegan?A.Darkcloudsrolledup. B.Thehailcamesuddenly.C.Thetemperaturedropped. D.Animalsranoutofthesight.34.Whatistherighterorderofthestory?①Thewomandrovetotheoverpass.②MariaandIhadabikeride.③Athunderstormwasblowingourway.④Icehitthewindowsofthecar.⑤Wegotintoawoman’scar.A②-③-①-④-⑤ B.②-③-⑤-④-① C.③-①-②-⑤-④ D.③-②-①-④-⑤35.Howdidthekidsfeelwhenitwasallover?A.Tiredandnervous. B.Afraidbutexcited.C.Worriedbutlucky D.Sadandsurprised.【答案】32.C33.A34.B35.B【解析】Maria與作者自行車旅行途中遭遇龍卷風，在一位女士的幫助下，安全躲過。32細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“OneSaturdayMariaandIhada30-milebikeride.”可知龍卷風當天，作者在騎自行車。故選C。33細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Bynoon,weknewaseriousthunderstormwasblowingourway.Darkcloudsrolledupourofthesouthwest.”可知龍卷風剛開始，烏云席卷。故選A。34細節(jié)理解題。本文按照時間順序書寫，根據(jù)第一段“OneSaturdayMariaandIhada30-milebikeride.”可知作者和Maria開始自行車旅行，即②；根據(jù)第二段“Bynoon,weknewaseriousthunderstormwasblowingourway.”可知隨后雷雨襲來，即③；根據(jù)第四段“Thenabluecarstoppedbesideourbikes.Thedrivershouted,‘Getin!’Shelookedfrightened,andsodidwe.”可知作者進入一輛車，即⑤；根據(jù)第四段“Ice,thesizeofgolfballs,hitthewindowsofthecar.”可知進入車之后，冰雹拍打車玻璃，即④；根據(jù)第六段“There’sanoverpass（立交橋）ahead.We’llstayunderitforprotection.”可知他們開到了立交橋下，即①。正確順序是②-③-⑤-④-①。故選B。35細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Soonwewerealllaughingwithrelief（輕松）.Wewereshakenbutexcited.”可知作者安全以后，感到既恐懼又興奮。故選B。三(2021-2022學年南京市建鄴區(qū))CHonestyisagoodthing.ButdoesMotherNatureagree?Animalscan’ttalkbutcantheylieinotherways?Animalexpertsmaynotcallitlying,buttheydoagreethatmanyanimals,frombirdstochimpanzees(黑猩猩),behavedishonestlytofoolotheranimals.Why?Dishonestyoftenhelpsthemsurvive.Manykindsofbirdsareverysuccessfulatfoolingotheranimals.Forexample,abirdcalledtheploversometimespretends(假裝)tobehurtinordertoprotectitsyoung.Whenapredatorgetsclosetoitsnest,theploverleadsthepredatorawayfromthenest.How?Itpretendstohaveabrokenwing.Thepredatorfollowsthe“hurt”adult,leavingthebabybirdssafeinthenest.Anotherkindofbird,thescrubjay,buriesitsfoodsoitalwayshassomethingtoeat.Theyarealsothieves.Theywatchwhereothersburytheirfoodandstealit.Butcleverscrubjaysseemtoknowwhenathiefiswatchingthem.Sotheygobacklater,digthefood,andhideitagainsomewhereelse.Chimpanzees,orchimps,canalsobesneaky.Afterafight,thelosingchimpwillgiveitshandtotheother.Whenthewinningchimpputsoutitshand,too,thechimpsarefriendlyagain.Butananimalexpertoncesawalosingchimptakethewinner’shandandstartfightingagain.Chimpsaresneakyinotherways,too.Whenchimpsfindfoodthattheylove,suchasbananas,itisnaturalforthemtocryout.Thenotherchimpscomerunning.Butsomecleverchimpslearntocryverysoftlywhentheyfindfood.Thatway,otherchimpsdon’thearthem,andtheydon’tneedtosharetheirfood.Aschildren,manyofuslearnthesaying“Youcan’tfoolMotherNature.”Butmaybeyoucan’ttrusther,either.33.Aploverprotectsitsyoungfromapredatorby________.A.gettingclosertoitsyoung B.drivingawaytheadultpredatorC.leavingitsyounginanothernest D.pretendingtobeinjured34.Bysaying“Chimpanzees,orchimps,canalsobesneaky.”,thewritermeans________.A.chimpsarereadytoattackothers B.chimpsaresometimesdishonestC.chimpsarejealousofthewinners D.chimpscanbeselfishtoo35.Whatdoesthestorymainlywanttotellus?A.Animalscanalsotelllies. B.Honestyhelpsanimalssurvive.C.MotherNaturecanfoolanimals. D.Animalslearntoliefromchildhood.36.Wherecanyouprobablyfindthepassage?A.Atouristguide. B.Aphysicsbook.C.Anaturemagazine. D.Anadvertisement.【答案】33.D34.B35.A36.C【解析】本文通過列舉一些鳥類和大猩猩的例子，來說明動物有時會利用它們的肢體和行為撒謊，這也是它們生存的需要。33細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Forexample,abirdcalledtheploversometimespretends(假裝)tobehurtinordertoprotectitsyoung.”可知，一只海鷗通過假裝受傷方式保護幼鳥免受捕食者的傷害：故選D。34句意猜測題。根據(jù)“Butananimalexpertoncesawalosingchimptakethewinner’shandandstartfightingagain”可知，一個輸了的大猩猩抓住獲勝的大猩猩的手又開始打斗了，可推斷這句話的意思是大猩猩也可能不誠實，故選B。35主旨大意題。通讀全文可知本文通過列舉一些鳥類和大猩猩的例子，來說明動物有時會利用它們的肢體和行為撒謊，這也是它們生存的需要。故選A。36推理判斷題。通讀全文可知本文通過列舉一些鳥類和大猩猩的例子，來說明動物有時會利用它們的肢體和行為撒謊，這也是它們生存的需要，由此推測最有可能在自然雜志上看到這篇文章。故選C。D“Ohboys,boys,don’tthrowstonesatthatpoorbird,”saidanoldgray-headedman.“Why,sir,”saidalittleboy,“shemakessuchascream,thatwecan’tbearher.”“Yes,butsheusesthevoicewhichGodgaveher.Anditisprobablyaspleasanttoherfriendsasyoursistothosewholoveyou.Besides,Iamafraidthestonewillrebound(彈回),andhurtyouaslongasyoulive!”“Rebound!Wedon’tunderstandyou,sir!”“Well,comeandIwilltellyouastory.”“Isitatruestory?”“Yes.Everywordistrue.”“Fiftyyearsago,Iwasaboylikeyou.Iusedtothrowstones,andasIhadnootherboyverynearmetoplaywith,IthrewthemtillIbecameveryaccurate(精確的)inmyaim.”“OnedayIwenttoworkforanagedcouplenamedHamilton.Theywereverykindtoeverybodyandeverything.Fewpeoplehadsomanybirdsmakingtheirnestsunderhouses.Fewhadsomanypetsthatseemedtolovethecouple.”“Forsevenyearsabirdhadcome.Afterthelongwinter,thebirdbuilthernestinthesameplaceandraisedheryoungonesthere.ShehadjustreturnedonthedaythatIwenttheretowork.”“Duringtheday,IthoughtIwouldtrymyskilluponher.Shesatuponasticknearhernest,andlookedatmetrustfully.Ifoundanicestoneandthrewitwithmybestskill.”“Itshotthebirdonthehead,andshedroppeddead!”“IwassorryassoonasIsawherfall.Butthedeedwasdone.Alldaylonghermateflewabout,andwassosadthathemademyheartache.WhyhadItakenalifesoinnocent,andhurtthepoormatesodeeply?”“Isaidnothingtotheoldcoupleaboutit.But,throughagrandchild,theyfounditout.Thoughtheyneversaidawordtomeonthematter,theymournedthebirdandburiedit.Icouldneverlooktheminthefaceafterwards.Oh,IhadtoldthemhowsorryIwas!”“Theyhavebeendeadmany,manyyears.Butdon’tyouseehowthatstonereboundedandhitme?Howdeepitmadeuponmymemory!Howdeepuponmyconscience(良知)!Why,mydearboys,HowIwanttogiveagreatdealtodayifIcoulddosomethingforthatdeed!”“ForfiftyyearsIhavecarrieditinmymemory!Ihaveneverspokenofitbefore.YetifwhatIhavenowsaidshallpreventyoufromthrowingastonethatmayreboundanddeeplyhurtyourconscience.Ishallbeverycheerful.”Theboysatoncedroppedthestonestheyhadintheirhands.37.Theoldgray-headedmantriedtostoptheboysby________.A.givingthemicecreams B.helpingthemenjoythevoiceofthebirdsC.tellingthematruestoryofhisfriend D.tellingthemhisownstory38.Theoldgray-headedmanfeltsorryforfiftyyearsbecause________.A.hehadtoworkfortheagedcouple B.hecarriedthestoryinhismemoryC.heshotthebirdtodeathbyhernest D.hedidn’ttellthedeedtothecouple39.Thestonereboundedontheoldman’s________.A.body B.conscience C.head D.grandchild40.Wecaninfer(推斷)fromthelastsentencethat________.A.theboysranawayandwouldnotcomebackB.theboyscouldn’tgetnicestonesfromthenonC.thebirdnowhadnomoretroublefromtheboysD.thebirdnowwouldstayinhernestfortherestlife【答案】37.D38.C39.B40.C【解析】本文是一篇記敘文，主要講述了一位老人向一群男孩講述了自己曾經(jīng)用石頭打死鳥的故事，以此告訴他們要愛護生命，避免后悔遺憾。37細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)““Isitatruestory?”“Yes.Everywordistrue.””和”Fiftyyearsago,Iwasaboylikeyou....“可知，老人通過給男孩們講述他自己的故事來阻止他們。故選D。38細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Itshotthebirdonthehead,andshedroppeddead!”可知，這位老人因為打死了鳥而感到抱歉，故選C。39推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Butdon’tyouseehowthatstonereboundedandhitme?Howdeepitmadeuponmymemory!Howdeepuponmyconscience(良知)!”可知，小鳥的死讓老人良心不安了很多年，所以那塊石頭彈回來砸在了老人的良知上。故選B。40細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Theboysatonceputdownthestonestheyhadintheirhands.”可知，聽完了老人的經(jīng)歷，男孩們立刻放下了手里的石頭，不再傷害鳥兒，所以鳥兒不會再受到男孩們的騷擾了，故選C。四(2021-2022學年南京市江寧區(qū))BobBearwastherichestanimalintheforestbuthewasverymean.Henevershared.Whenhispoorerneighbourscametohishouseandaskedforfood,heshouted.“Goaway!It’sMYfood!”O(jiān)nedaySallySquirrelhadabirthdayparty.BobwasnotinvitedbuthesawSally’sfriendsgiveheralotofnicepresents.“I’dlikesomepresents,”thoughtBob,sohedecidedtohaveaparty.Hewenttoashop.“Ineedsomepartyfood,”hetoldtheshopkeeper.“Howmuchisalargebrunchofbananas?”“It’stwenty—fivedollarsfifty.”shesaid.Bobwassurprised.“That’stooexpensive.Howmuchisabottleofhoney?”“Abottleofhoneyistwenty—eightdollarsthirty,”saidtheshopkeeper.“Abottleofhoneyismoreexpensive.”Bobhelduphispaw.“Iwantthecheapestfood,”hesaid.Theshopkeepergavehimtwoblackbananasandasmallpacketofcookies.“Good!Thesearecheap.”Bobsmiled.“Theyonlycostelevendollarsthirty.”AtthepartyBobopenedhispresents——abagofapples,fivecansoforangejuice.“Thesearenotbirthdaypresents!”heshoutedangrily.“Weknowyoudon’tlikesharingsowewereafraidtherewouldn’tbeenoughfood.That’swhywebroughtfood,”saidFredFox.“Wearehappytoshareallwehavewithyoubecausewewanttobefriends.”Bob’sfacewentred.“I’msorry,”hesaid.“Let’ssharethislovelyfoodtogether,myfriends.”Fromthenon,Bobwasnevermeanagain.33.Inparagraph4,Bobhelduphispawto________.A.justsayhellotoafriendB.showthathewantedtoaskaquestionC.telltheshopkeepertostoptalkingD.showtheshopkeeperhewantedabottleofhoney34.WhydidBob’sfacegoredatlast?A.Hewasangry. B.Heknewhewaswrong.C.Hewasafraid. D.Hesharedhisfood.35.Whathappenedinthestory?Putthesentencesintherightorder.________a.Bobdecidedtohaveaparty.b.BobknewaboutSally’sparty.c.Boblearntanimportantlesson.d.Bobwentshopping.A.a—d—b—c B.b—a—d—c C.c—a—d—b D.b—a—c—d36.WhatimportantlessondidBoblearn?A.Allneighboursarefriends.B.It’sgoodtoshare.C.Foodisnotagoodbirthdaypresent.D.It’sgoodtohaveparties.【答案】33C34.B35.B36.B【解析】本文主要講了小氣的小熊Bob為了得到生日禮物，舉辦生日派對，結果其他小動物因為擔心食物不夠吃，帶來的都是食物，Bob很生氣，但是聽了狐貍的解釋，終于意識到自己的錯誤，最后學會了分享。33細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Bobhelduphispaw.‘Iwantthecheapestfood’...”可知，Bob舉起爪子是想示意店主不要再說了，他想要最便宜的食物。故選C。34推理判斷題。根據(jù)狐貍Fred的解釋“Weknowyoudon’tlikesharingsowewereafraidtherewouldn’tbeenoughfood.”可知，動物們都帶食物來，是因為大家都知道Bob不愛分享，擔心食物不夠吃，結合“I’msorry,”可推知Bob聽完解釋之后，意識到自己錯了，所以臉變紅了。故選B。35推理判斷題。根據(jù)“OnedaySallySquirrelhadabirthdayparty.”可知，小松鼠Sally舉行了生日派對之后Bob也有了舉辦派對的想法，因此b排第一位；根據(jù)“sohedecidedtohaveaparty.”可知，Bob決定舉辦一個派對，因此a排第二位；根據(jù)“Hewenttoashop.”可知，決定舉辦派對后，Bob去購物，因此d排第三位；根據(jù)“Fromthenon,Bobwasnevermeanagain.”可知，Bob得到了教訓，不再小氣了，因此c排第四位。故選B。36推理判斷題。通讀全文可知，小氣的Bob為了得到生日禮物，舉辦生日派對，結果其他小動物因為擔心食物不夠吃，帶來的都是食物，Bob很生氣，但是聽了狐貍的解釋，終于意識到自己的錯誤，明白了分享能帶來快樂，最后Bob學會了分享。故選B。DHewastheonlygraycub(灰色幼崽)oftheshe-wolf.Theothercubshadredintheirhair.Hewasgraylikehisfather.Hewasthestrongestcub.Heshowedmoreangerthanhisbrothersandsisters.Hemademorenoise.Hisfatherandmotherlivemainlyuponmeat.Inhisfirstmonthoflife,helivesonmother’smilk.Andnow,atamonthold,whenhiseyeshadbeenopenforaboutaweek,hebegantoeatmeathimself.Therecameatimewhentherewasnomeat.Formanydaysthecubsdidnoteat.Theyweretooweakandtiredtoplay.One-Eye,thecub’sfather,waskilledinthefightoverfood.Eventheshe-wolflefthometofindmeat.Buttherewasnothing.Onebyone,thecubsdied.Onlytheshe-wolfandgraycubwereleft.Onedaythegraycubranouttohuntforhisownfood.Hemetaweasel(鼬)ofhissize.Therat—likeanimalranathimandbithisthroat(喉嚨).Hewasnearlydeadwhentheshe-wolfarrivedjustintimetokillandeattheweasel.Thegraycubwasnotgoodathuntingyet,andstillneededfoodfromhismother.Oneday,theshe-wolfbroughthimalynxkitten(小山貓).Whileeating,heheardgreatnoise.Thekitten’smotherhadfollowedtheshe-wolfhere.Theshe-wolfandtheshe-lynxstartedtofight,andtheywouldfighttothedeath.Thegraycubranforwardandbitoneofherlegs.Thiswasenoughtogivetheshe-wolfthetimesheneeded.Thelynxwasdead,buttheshe-wolfwasbadlyhurt.Foraboutaweek,shedidn’tmove.Thegraycubhadtofindfoodforbothofthem.Withouthismothertotakecareofhim,helearntwhatlifewasabout.Withoutmeattherewasnolife.Animalshadtoeatotheranimalstolive.Thelawwas：EATORBEEATEN.—TakenfromWhiteFang37.Thegraycubwas_________thanhisbrothersandsisters.A.strongerandredder B.weakerandgrayerC.weakerandquieter D.strongerandgrayer38.Whendidthegraycubstarttoeatmeathimself?A.Atoneyearold. B.Atbirth.C.Atonemonthold. D.Atoneweekold.39.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“This”inParagraph5mean?A.Theshe-wolfandtheshe-lynxstartedtofight.B.Thegraycubsawtheywouldfighttothedeath.C.Thegraycubranforwardandbitoneofthelynx’slegs.D.ThegraycubhadtofindfoodforMotherandhimself.40.Accordingtothepassage,wecaninfer(推測)that________.A.thelawofmeatwastoeatalltheotheranimalsB.lifewasdifficultfortheshe-wolfandthegraycubC.thegraycub’sbrothersandsistersdiedfromfightsD.thegraycubwasgoodathuntingweaselsandlynxkittens【答案】37.D38.C39.C40.B【解析】本文主要講述了一只灰色的狼崽在弱肉強食的叢林中歷經(jīng)磨難，慢慢成長起來，逐漸懂得了生活的意義?！耙闯?，要么被吃掉”，這就是嚴酷的叢林法則。37細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Hewastheonlygraycub(灰色幼崽)oftheshe-wolf.Theothercubshadredintheirhair.Hewasthestrongestcub.”可知，它比其他狼崽更強壯，更灰。故選D。38細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Andnow,atamonthold,whenhiseyeshadbeenopenforaboutaweek,hebegantoeatmeathimself.”可知，這只灰色的幼崽是一個月大的時候開始吃肉的。故選C。39詞句猜測題。根據(jù)上文“Thegraycubranforwardandbitoneofherlegs.”可知，灰色的幼崽向前跑，咬住了母猞猁的一條腿。由此推斷，此處的this指的就是灰狼崽咬住了母猞猁的腿。故選C。40推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章敘述“Thelynxwasdead,buttheshe-wolfwasbadlyhurt.”可知，母狼和這只灰狼為了食物，身負重傷，甚至冒著生命危險。由此可推斷，母狼和狼崽的生活非常艱難。故選B。五(2021-2022學年南京市鐘英中學)CNapogaisa12-year-oldgirlinGhana,Africa.Itishardforherfamilytogetcleanwater.Everymorning,sheleaveshomeathalfpastfivetogetcleanwaterforherfamilyinavillagefaraway.Ittakeshersixhourstogetenoughcleanwaterfordailycookinganddrinking.Shehasnotimetogotoschoolortoplaywithherfriends.MillionsofpeopleintheworldarelikeNapoga.Theycan’tgetenoughcleanwatertokeephealthy.EarthDayisApril22.Butonallotherdays,wemustalsorememberit.Thewaterweuseisthemostimportantnaturalresource（自然資源）ontheearth.Watercovers70percentoftheearth’ssurface（表面）．Butmostofthatisseawater.Wecan’tuseitforverymanythings.Freshwatercoversonlyonepercentoftheearth’ssurface.Youprobablyfeelluckythatyourlifeisn’tashardasNapoga’s,Butthatdoesn’tmeanyoudon’thavetoworryaboutwater.Weallfaceseriouswaterproblems.Oneofthemiswaterpollution.Allkindsofthingsfromcars,factories,farmsandhomesmakeourrivers,lakes,andoceansdirty.Pollutedwaterisverybadforpeopletodrink.Anddirtywaterisbadforfish,too.Now,thirty-fourpercentofallkindsoffisharedyingout.Howdocarsandfactoriesmakeourwaterdirty?First,theypollutetheair.Then,whenitrains,therainwatercomesdownandmakesourdrinkingwaterdirty.Dirtyrain,calledacidrain（酸雨）,isalsobadforplants,animalsandbuildings.Scientistssaythatin30years,morethanhalfofthepeopleintheworldwon’thaveenoughcleanwater.Wehavetolearnhowtosavemorewaterforourselvesandourchildren.Hereissomeadviceforsavingwater.·Turnoffthewaterwhileyoubrushyourteeth.Youcansaveasmuchas450liters（升）eachmonth.·Leakytaps（漏水的龍頭）wastealotofwater.Fixthemrightaway.·Youcaneasilycutyour10-minuteshowersinhalf,andyou’llbejustasclean.·Whenyouwashdishes,don’tletthewaterrun.·Onlywashclotheswhenyouhavealottowash.Ifyourwashingmachineisn’tfull,youarewastingwater!31.Whycan’tNapogagotoschool?A.Becauseherfamilyispoor.B.Becauseshedoesn’tlikestudying.C.Becauseshehastotakecareofherlittlebrother.D.Becauseshehastogetcleanwaterforherfamily.32.Howmanypeopleliveinshortofwaterintheworld?A.Thousandsofpeople B.MillionsofpeopleC.Hundredsofpeople D.Billionsofpeople.33.Fromthepassage,whatinformationdoweknowaboutthewaterontheearth?A.Thereis70%offreshwater.B.Wedon’tneedtoworryaboutwater.C.Thereisverylittlewaterforourliving.D.Seawaterismorewidelyusedthanfreshwater.34.Acidrain________.A.isonlybadforlivingthingsB.canbeproducedinfactoriesC.doesn’tdoharmtopeople,butit’sbadforplants,animalsandbuildingsD.doesn’tjustdoharmtohumanbeingsbuttoanimals,plantsandbuildings35.What’sthemainideaofthepassage?A.It’stimetotakecareofthewaterweuse.B.Wateristhemostimportantnaturalresourceontheearth.C.Somethingmustbedonetopreventwaterfrombeingpolluted.D.Cleanwatermeansmuchtohumanbeingsandlivingthingsaroundus.【答案】31.D32.B33.C34.D35.C【解析】短文大意：水覆蓋了地球表面的百分之70。但最重要的是海水。我們不能使用它。新鮮的水覆蓋了地球表面只有百分之一?？茖W家們說，在30年，在世界上超過一半的人沒有足夠的干凈的水。我們必須學會如何節(jié)省更多的水為我們自己和我們的孩子，本文詳細地介紹了如何節(jié)省水資源。31細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Everymorning,sheleaveshomeathalfpastfivetogetcleanwaterforherfamilyinavillagefaraway.Ittakeshersixhourstogetenoughcleanwaterfordailycookinganddrinking.Shehasnotimetogotoschoolortoplaywithherfriends”可知，因為她要為家人弄到干凈的水，故選D。32細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“MillionsofpeopleintheworldarelikeNapoga”可知，世界上有數(shù)百萬人像Napoga一樣缺水，故選B。33推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Freshwatercoversonlyonepercentoftheearth’ssurface”可知，淡水只覆蓋了地球表面的百分之一，這意味著有很少的水供我們生活，故選C。34細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Dirtyrain,calledacidrain（酸雨）,isalsobadforplants,animalsandbuildings”可知，酸雨不僅對人類有害，對動物和植物都有害，故選D。35主旨大意題。本文通過闡述目前水資源短缺的情況來告訴我們保護環(huán)境，節(jié)約水的重要性，故選C。DWalkingbacktocampthroughtheswamp（沼澤）,Samwonderedwhethertotellhisfatherwhathehadseen.“Iknowonething,”hesaidtohimself.“I’mgoingbacktothatlittlepond（池塘）againtomorrow.AndI’dliketogoalone.IfItellmyfatherwhatIsawtoday,hewillwanttogowithme.I’mnotsurethatisaverygoodidea.”Samwaseleven.HislastnamewasBeaver.HewasstrongforhisageandhadblackhairanddarkeyeslikeanIndian.SamwalkedlikeanIndian,too,puttingonefootstraightinfron