專(zhuān)題19 任務(wù)型閱讀之完成句子或表格（知識(shí)梳理＋專(zhuān)題過(guò)關(guān)）-2022-2023學(xué)年七年級(jí)英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期期末考點(diǎn)大串講（外研版）（解析版）

專(zhuān)題19任務(wù)型閱讀之完成句子或表格2022-2023學(xué)年七年級(jí)英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期期末考點(diǎn)大串講（外研版）【知識(shí)梳理】分析近幾年各地市中考英語(yǔ)真題可知，完成表格型閱讀的話題通常是與日常生活息息相關(guān)，包括觀點(diǎn)建議類(lèi)、介紹類(lèi)、文化風(fēng)俗類(lèi)、環(huán)境保護(hù)類(lèi)、飲食與健康類(lèi)及科普知識(shí)類(lèi)。詞數(shù)為200—260詞。文章以表格形式設(shè)空，設(shè)5空。至少4道題的答案可以在文中直接找出，有1道題需要總結(jié)概括，如文章的標(biāo)題或某一段的小標(biāo)題。文體以記敘文和說(shuō)明文為主。解題技巧：解答此類(lèi)題型，需要按照＂查表→析文→填表＂的思路進(jìn)行：1.查表。閱讀表格，分析表格的項(xiàng)目?jī)?nèi)容和結(jié)構(gòu)特征，從而把握信息范圍及對(duì)文章的理解方向。要特別關(guān)注文章的標(biāo)題欄和表格前的小標(biāo)題，這樣有助于理解文章大意。2.析文?？焖贋g覽全文，把握文章大意；再仔細(xì)閱讀文章內(nèi)容，找準(zhǔn)細(xì)節(jié)定位。閱讀文章是，要利用多種閱讀技巧，對(duì)文章進(jìn)行全面理解。3.填表。進(jìn)行填表。多數(shù)題目的答案可以在文章中直接找出；少數(shù)題目需要在分析原文的基礎(chǔ)上，結(jié)合題目對(duì)文章進(jìn)行理解歸納答案；還需注重書(shū)寫(xiě)習(xí)慣，多注意大小寫(xiě)的運(yùn)用?！緦?zhuān)題過(guò)關(guān)】A（2022·江蘇泰州·七年級(jí)期末）閱讀下面短文,根據(jù)短文中的信息完成文后表格。（每空一詞）Allanisadoctor.Heistakingnotesaboutthelifestylesoftwochildren,AngelaandAndy.Angela:Thegirllookshealthy.Sheknowshowtokeepfit.Shegetsupearlyeven(即使)onSundays.Andenoughexercisemakesherfit.Shedoesn’teatfastfoodveryoften.Butsometimessheeatssnacksbetweenbreakfastandlunchorbetweenlunchandsupper.Aremostgirlsgreedy(嘴饞的)?Sheshouldeatfewersnacks.Theyarenotgoodforher.Shecaneatmorefruit.Andy:Andylikessports.Heisgoodatswimmingandfootball.Hedoessportsforover(超過(guò))twohourseveryday.Thatmakeshimfitandstrong.ButAndyisapickyeater(吃飯?zhí)籼拗?.Hedoesn’teatenoughmeatformeals.Soheisnottall.Andhehasanotherproblem—sleepingin(睡過(guò)頭,遲起床).HegetsuptoolateonSaturdaysandSundays.Togetenoughenergy,Andyshouldgetupearlyandeatmoremeat.Angela’sandAndy’s____1____Goodhabits(習(xí)慣)Badhabits____2____ideasAngelaShe____3____getuplate.Shehasenough____4____.She____5____eatsfastfood.Sometimessheeatssnacksbetween____6____.Sheshouldeatfewersnacksandmore____7____.AndyHedoessportsfor____8____than2hourseveryday.Heisapickyeaterandhegetsuptoolateat____9____.Togetenoughenergy,heshouldn’tgetup_____10_____.Heshouldeatmoremeat.【答案】lifestyles

2．Allan’s##Doctor’s

3．doesn’t

4．exercise

5．seldom

6．meals

7．fruit

8．more

9．weekends

10．late【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了艾倫醫(yī)生記錄的兩個(gè)孩子的生活方式。1．根據(jù)“Heistakingnotesaboutthelifestylesoftwochildren,AngelaandAndy.”可知文章主要介紹了艾倫醫(yī)生記錄的兩個(gè)孩子安吉拉和安迪的生活方式。結(jié)合空缺處，需要填入一個(gè)名詞復(fù)數(shù)lifestyles。故填lifestyles。2．根據(jù)本列所對(duì)應(yīng)的內(nèi)容“Sheshouldeatfewersnacks…”以及“Heshouldeatmoremeat.”可知這里都是艾倫醫(yī)生給安吉拉和安迪的一些好的想法。結(jié)合空缺處，需要填入名詞所有格Allan’s/Doctor’s“艾倫/醫(yī)生的”，作定語(yǔ)修飾名詞復(fù)數(shù)ideas。故填A(yù)llan’s/Doctor’s。3．根據(jù)“Shegetsupearlyeven(即使)onSundays.”即使在星期天她也起得很早?？芍布鸫膊煌恚揪錇榉穸ň?，get是實(shí)義動(dòng)詞，主語(yǔ)是第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)，句子時(shí)態(tài)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，因此否定句需要借助于助動(dòng)詞doesn’t，后面的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用原形。故填doesn’t。4．根據(jù)“Andenoughexercisemakesherfit.”足夠的鍛煉使她健康?？芍布凶銐虻腻憻挕９侍頴xercise。5．根據(jù)“Shedoesn’teatfastfoodveryoften.”可知她很少吃快餐。題目中使用同義句，“notveryoften”的同義詞為“seldom”。故填seldom。6．根據(jù)“Butsometimessheeatssnacksbetweenbreakfastandlunchorbetweenlunchandsupper.”但有時(shí)她會(huì)在早餐和午餐之間或午餐和晚餐之間吃零食?？芍谌椭g吃零食。故填meals。7．根據(jù)“Sheshouldeatfewersnacks.Theyarenotgoodforher.Shecaneatmorefruit.”她應(yīng)該少吃零食。這對(duì)她不好。她可以吃更多的水果?？芍t(yī)生認(rèn)為她應(yīng)該多吃水果。故填fruit。8．根據(jù)“Hedoessportsforover(超過(guò))twohourseveryday.”他每天運(yùn)動(dòng)超過(guò)兩個(gè)小時(shí)?？芍驳厦刻爝\(yùn)動(dòng)兩個(gè)多小時(shí)，題目中使用同義句，“over”的同義詞為“morethan”。故填more。9．根據(jù)“Andhehasanotherproblem—sleepingin(睡過(guò)頭,遲起床).HegetsuptoolateonSaturdaysandSundays.”他還有另一個(gè)問(wèn)題——睡懶覺(jué)。他星期六和星期天起得很晚。可知他周末睡懶覺(jué)，題目中使用了同義詞，“Saturdays

and

Sundays”的同義詞為“weekends”。故填weekends。10．根據(jù)“Andyshouldgetupearlyandeatmoremeat.”安迪應(yīng)該早起多吃點(diǎn)肉?？芍t(yī)生想讓他早起并且多吃肉，題目中使用同義句，即不應(yīng)該起床晚。故填late。B（2022·吉林白城·七年級(jí)期末）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，填寫(xiě)下面表格。（每空詞數(shù)不限）NewYeariscoming.Igoshoppingwithmymother.Webuymanythingsforourfamily.Mygrandfatherlikeshats.Webuyabluehatforhim.Thoseyellowtrousersareformygrandmother.Shelikesyellow.Myfatherlikesmovies.WebuysomemovieCDsforhim.Mymotherlikesskirts.Shebuysawhiteskirtforherself.Ilikebags.Mymotherbuysaredbagforme.Mybrotherlikesplayingtennis.Theseblacktennisshoesareforhim.FamilymembersThings

forhim/herColorsGrandfatherA___11___BlueGrandmotherTrousers___12___FatherSomemovieCDsMotherA___13___WhiteIAbag___14___Brother___15___Black【答案】11．hat

12．Yellow

13．skirt

14．Red

15．Tennisshoes【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了作者和母親去購(gòu)物為家人買(mǎi)東西過(guò)年，介紹了買(mǎi)的物品及顏色。11．根據(jù)“Mygrandfatherlikeshats.Webuyabluehatforhim.”可知，給祖父買(mǎi)了一頂藍(lán)色帽子。故填hat。12．根據(jù)“Thoseyellowtrousersareformygrandmother.Shelikesyellow.”可知，給祖母買(mǎi)的是黃色的褲子。故填Yellow。13．根據(jù)“Mymotherlikesskirts.Shebuysawhiteskirtforherself.”可知，媽媽為自己買(mǎi)了一件白色的裙子。故填skirt。14．根據(jù)“Ilikebags.Mymotherbuysaredbagforme.”可知，媽媽給我買(mǎi)了一個(gè)紅色的包。故填Red。15．根據(jù)“Mybrotherlikesplayingtennis.Theseblacktennisshoesareforhim.”可知，給弟弟買(mǎi)的是網(wǎng)球鞋。故填Tennisshoes。C（2022·四川南充·七年級(jí)期末）閱讀短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，在短文后的空格里填入最恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~（每空限填一詞），并將答案寫(xiě)在答題卡相應(yīng)編號(hào)后的橫線上。Herearesomegreatsuggestionsonhealth.They’llhelpyoualotifyoucanfollowthem.Youneedtohavegoodeatinghabits.Breakfastgivesyouenoughenergy(能量)forthemorning.Soremembertoeatit.Fruitandvegetablesaregoodforyourhealth,butfastfood,likepotatochips,willmakeyoufatandunhealthy.Soeattherightfoodtokeepyouhealthy.Playingsportscanalsohelpyoukeepfit.Butsometimesaccidents(事故)canhappen,sotrytostaysafewhenyouplaythem.It’snecessaryforyoutolearnaboutfirstaid(急救).Happinessisimportantforyourhealth.Youmayfeelill(生病)ifyouarealwaysunhappy.Sotrytobehappyandyou’llfeelbeter.Youmuststayawayfromsmoking(吸煙)anddrinking.Manystudentsthinkit’scooltosmokeanddrink.Buttheydon’tknowtheycanbringmanyillnesses.HowtoKeep____16____Havegoodeatinghabits·Eatagood____17____.·Eatfruitandvegetables.·____18____eattoomuchfastfood.PlaysportsTrytobesafewhenyouplaysports.BehappyYoumayfeelillifyoulive____19____.Say____20____tosmokinganddrinkingSmokinganddrinkingcanbringmanyillnesses.【答案】16．Healthy

17．breakfast

18．Don’t

19．unhappily

20．no【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文就如何保持健康提出了幾點(diǎn)建議。16．根據(jù)“Herearesomegreatsuggestionsonhealth.”可知，本文主要介紹了如何保持健康；keephealthy“保持健康”，healthy的首字母需大寫(xiě)。故填Healthy。17．根據(jù)“Breakfastgivesyouenoughenergyforthemorning.”可知，吃好的早餐很重要。故填breakfast。18．根據(jù)“butfastfood,likepotatochips,willmakeyoufatandunhealthy”可知，快餐對(duì)健康有害，所以不要吃太多快餐；否定祈使句，需以助動(dòng)詞don’t置于句首，首字母大寫(xiě)。故填Don’t。19．根據(jù)“Youmayfeelillifyouarealwaysunhappy.”可知，如果你活得不開(kāi)心，你可能會(huì)生??；unhappily“不開(kāi)心地”，副詞，修飾動(dòng)詞live。故填unhappily。20．根據(jù)“Youmuststayawayfromsmokinganddrinking.”可知，我們應(yīng)該遠(yuǎn)離吸煙和酗酒，即對(duì)它們說(shuō)“不”。故填no。D（2022·江蘇·鎮(zhèn)江新區(qū)教育發(fā)展中心七年級(jí)期末）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容在文章后表格中的空白處填入一個(gè)最恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~，每空一詞。Homestays(家庭寄宿)arebecomingmoreandmorepopular,andpeoplearoundtheworldareoffering(提供)theirhomesashotels.Homestaysgivepeoplecheapplacestostayandgoodchances(機(jī)會(huì))toseethearealikelocalpeople.Theyarepopularwithpeoplewhowanttostudyorspendholidaysinanothercountry.Weaskedthreefamilieswhorunhomestaystotellusaboutwheretheylive.TheSmithfamilyOurfamilyhomeisinasmallvillageinthewestoftheUSA,atthefootofRockyMountain.Thevillageisquitesmallandquiet.Themountainsareverybeautiful.Youcangoforwalksandswimintheriversbuttherearenoshops,cinemasorcafes.CathyandJulieClintonOurtwo-bedhouseisneartheseainthesouth-westoftheUK.It’saboutfiveminutes’drivetothenearestvillage.Therearemanybeaches,riversandforestsandit’sveryquiet.Wespendalotoftimereading,watchingfilmsandgoingforwalks.Ourareaisfitforsports.Youcansurf,gohikingandridehorsesinthemountain.However,thehouseshereareexpensive.Therearenobusesortrainshere,soitcanbedifficulttogetaroundifyoudon’thaveacar.AlexandChloeMartinOurhomeisnearthecentreofNice,oneofthelargestcitiesinFrance.Therearelotsofcafesandrestaurantshere.Theywon’tclosebefore2a.m.Weloveitherebecauseit’ssofriendlyandyoucanfindwhatyouneed.AnumberofpeoplecometostaytolearnFrenchandLatinhere.However,itcanbenoisyatnight,andthereismuchtrafficduringtheday.Homestayholidays—ahome____21____fromhomeNowadays,homestaysarebecomingpopular.Theygivepeople____22____cheapplacestostayandgoodchancestoseethelocalarea.FamiliesAdvantages(優(yōu)點(diǎn))Disadvantages(缺點(diǎn))TheSmithfamily(____23____)＊It’sinasmallandquietvillage.＊Peoplecan____24____andswimthere.＊Therearenoshops,cinemasorcafes.CathyandJulieClinton(Britain)＊Ittakesashort____25____tothebeaches,riversandforestsbycar.＊It’sfitforsports,suchassurfing,hikingand____26____.＊Housesherearenot____27____.＊Itisdifficulttogetaround____28____acar.AlexandChloeMartin(France)＊Lotsofcafesandrestaurantsareopen____29____2p.m.＊Youcanalwaysfindwhatyouneed.＊Thereisalotof____30____atnightandmuchtrafficduringtheday.【答案】different

22．both

23．America

24．walk

25．time##period

26．riding

27．cheap

28．without

29．till##until

30．noise【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文介紹了三個(gè)經(jīng)歷家庭寄宿的家庭告訴我們他們住在哪里。21．根據(jù)“Homestays(家庭寄宿)arebecomingmoreandmorepopular,andpeoplearoundtheworldareoffering(提供)theirhomesashotels”可知家庭寄宿是一個(gè)不同于家的家，bedifferentfrom“和……不同”，故填different。22．根據(jù)“Homestaysgivepeoplecheapplacestostayandgoodchances(機(jī)會(huì))toseethearealikelocalpeople.”可知如今，民宿越來(lái)越受歡迎。他們給人們提供廉價(jià)的住宿和參觀當(dāng)?shù)氐貐^(qū)的好機(jī)會(huì)。此處cheapplacestostay和goodchancestoseethelocalarea是并列關(guān)系，表示兩者，應(yīng)用both，故填both。23．根據(jù)“TheSmithfamily...OurfamilyhomeisinasmallvillageinthewestoftheUSA”可知史密斯一家人住在美國(guó)西部的一個(gè)小村莊，故填A(yù)merica。24．根據(jù)“Youcangoforwalksandswimintheriversbuttherearenoshops,cinemasorcafes.”可知你可以散步和在河里游泳，walk“散步”，空前有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，動(dòng)詞用原形，故填walk。25．根據(jù)“It’saboutfiveminutes’drivetothenearestvillage.”可知到最近的村莊開(kāi)車(chē)約5分鐘。也就是開(kāi)車(chē)去海灘、河流和森林只需很短的時(shí)間。time/period符合，故填time/period。26．根據(jù)“Ourareaisfitforsports.Youcansurf,gohikingandridehorsesinthemountain.”可知它適合運(yùn)動(dòng)，如沖浪、徒步旅行和騎馬，此處ride的形式需要和hiking保持一致，應(yīng)用動(dòng)名詞，故填riding。27．根據(jù)“However,thehouseshereareexpensive.”可知房子很貴，也就是不便宜，故填cheap。28．根據(jù)“Therearenobusesortrainshere,soitcanbedifficulttogetaroundifyoudon’thaveacar.”可知如果你沒(méi)有汽車(chē)，很難四處走動(dòng)。without“沒(méi)有”，是介詞，故填without。29．根據(jù)“Theywon’tclosebefore2a.m.”可知很多咖啡館和餐館都開(kāi)到下午兩點(diǎn)。till/until“直到”，故填till/until。30．根據(jù)“However,itcanbenoisyatnight,andthereismuchtrafficduringtheday.”可知晚上有很多噪音，白天有很多車(chē)輛。noise“噪音”，不可數(shù)名詞，故填noise。E（2022·江蘇·淮安市淮安區(qū)教師發(fā)展中心學(xué)科研訓(xùn)處七年級(jí)期末）HealthyLivingAdvice(建議)Whyishealthylifestyleimportant?Ahealthylifestylehelpsyoutostay(保持)fitandwell.Ifyourlifestyleisunhealthy,youarelikelytofeeltiredandunhappy.Ahealthylifestylehelpsyoufeelgoodaboutyourself.Italsohelpsyoutolookgoodandbehappy.Yourlifestylehasabigeffectonhowyoufeelandwhatyougetoutoflife.Sohowdoyouliveahealthylife?●Agooddietispartofahealthylifestyle.Fruitandvegetablesareanimportantpartofahealthydiet.●Experts(專(zhuān)家)saythatexerciseisveryimportant.It’spartofhealthylifestyle.Swimming,dancingorplayingbasketballareallfunwaystoexercise.●Somepeoplethinkthathealthylivingisnofun.Theyarewrong!Exerciseandagooddiethelpyoufeelfullofenergy.Lifeismorefunwhenyouarehealthy.根據(jù)上面短文的內(nèi)容填空。31．Thispassagetellsus__________isimportant,__________ithelpsyoukeepfitandwell.32．Ifourlifestyleisnot__________,youare__________feeltiredandunhappy.33．__________ispartofhealthylifestyle,andpeoplehavemanyfunwaystoexercise,suchasswimming,dancingor__________.34．Thereare__________healthylivingsuggestions(建議)inthispassage.They’reabout__________,exerciseandhealthyliving.35．It’s__________thatsomepeoplethinkhealthylivingisnofun.Exerciseandagooddiehelpyoufeelfullofenergy.Lifeis__________whenyouarehealthy.【答案】healthylifestyle##livingahealthylife

because

32．

healthy

likelyto

33．Exercise

playingbasketball

34．3##three

agooddiet

35．wrong

morefun【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了健康生活的重要性，并就如何過(guò)上健康的生活提出了幾點(diǎn)建議。31．根據(jù)“Whyishealthylifestyleimportant”及“Ahealthylifestylehelpsyoutostay(保持)fitandwell”可知，（過(guò)）健康的生活是很重要的，因?yàn)樗鼛臀覀儽３纸】?，healthylifestyle“健康的生活方式”，liveahealthylife“過(guò)健康的生活”，此空在句中作主語(yǔ)，應(yīng)填動(dòng)名詞，故填healthylifestyle/livingahealthylife；because。32．根據(jù)“Ifyourlifestyleisunhealthy,youarelikelytofeeltiredandunhappy”可知，如果生活方式不健康，你很可能會(huì)感到疲倦和不快樂(lè)，故填healthy；likelyto。33．根據(jù)“Experts(專(zhuān)家)saythatexerciseisveryimportant.It’spartofhealthylifestyle.Swimming,dancingorplayingbasketballareallfunwaystoexercise”可知，鍛煉是健康生活的一部分，有趣的鍛煉方式包括游泳，跳舞和打籃球，故填Exercise；playingbasketball。34．根據(jù)“Agooddietispartofahealthylifestyle”“Experts(專(zhuān)家)saythatexerciseisveryimportant”及“Somepeoplethinkthathealthylivingisnofun”可知，提出了3點(diǎn)建議，第一點(diǎn)是好的飲食，故填3/three；agooddiet。35．根據(jù)“Somepeoplethinkthathealthylivingisnofun.Theyarewrong”可知，有些人認(rèn)為健康的生活毫無(wú)樂(lè)