專題18 任務(wù)型閱讀之回答問(wèn)題（知識(shí)梳理＋專題過(guò)關(guān)）-2022-2023學(xué)年七年級(jí)英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期期末考點(diǎn)大串講（外研版）（解析版）

專題18任務(wù)型閱讀之回答問(wèn)題2022-2023學(xué)年七年級(jí)英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期期末考點(diǎn)大串講（外研版）【知識(shí)梳理】分析近幾年各地市中考英語(yǔ)真題可知，回答問(wèn)題型閱讀的話題涉及故事類、介紹類、觀點(diǎn)建議類、飲食與健康類、科普知識(shí)類、文化風(fēng)俗類及校園生活類。詞數(shù)為200－260詞，一般情況下，每篇文章設(shè)5個(gè)問(wèn)題，其中以4個(gè)特殊疑問(wèn)句、1個(gè)一般疑問(wèn)句居多，少量涉及5個(gè)特殊疑問(wèn)句和3個(gè)特殊疑問(wèn)句、2個(gè)一般疑問(wèn)句。解題技巧：1.認(rèn)真審題，明確題目要求。首先閱讀題目，明確題目中的關(guān)鍵詞，在閱讀文章前對(duì)所要回答的問(wèn)題有所了解。2.快速瀏覽文章，規(guī)范答題?；卮饐?wèn)題型任務(wù)型閱讀需要利用題干中關(guān)鍵詞，尋找文章中對(duì)應(yīng)的關(guān)鍵詞，在對(duì)應(yīng)詞周?chē)鷮ふ掖鸢富蛘咧苯釉谖恼轮兴阉鞔鸢?。帶著審題時(shí)對(duì)文章大意的了解以及問(wèn)題快速瀏覽文章，以最快的速度在文章相對(duì)應(yīng)的位置尋找相關(guān)信息。3.答題形式符合提問(wèn)形式。不同的提問(wèn)方式需要不同形式的回答，在答案簡(jiǎn)潔的基礎(chǔ)上還要注意結(jié)構(gòu)的完整。一般疑問(wèn)句要用yes或no作答；特殊疑問(wèn)句要根據(jù)特殊疑問(wèn)詞具體回答。4.仔細(xì)檢查，確保答案。完成所有答題后，需要再次速讀一遍文章，核對(duì)答案，確保答案的正確性。需要注意，有些題目答案可以在原文中直接找出；有些需要在原文的基礎(chǔ)上，結(jié)合題目要求進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)、語(yǔ)態(tài)、人稱的轉(zhuǎn)換；有些需要進(jìn)行歸納總結(jié)，把正確答案重新組織語(yǔ)言表達(dá)出來(lái)?！緦ｎ}過(guò)關(guān)】A（2022·山東淄博·七年級(jí)期末）閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問(wèn)題。Healthyeatingdoesn’tjustmeanwhatyoueat,buthowyoueat.Here’ssomeadviceonhealthyeating.EatwithothersItcanhelpyoutoseeothers’healthyeatinghabits.Ifyouusuallyeatwithyourfriendsorfamily,youwillfindthatthefoodyoueatismoredelicious.ListentoyourbodyAskyourselfifyouarereallyhungry.Whenyouarethirsty,drinkaglassofwater.Afterexercise,youneedtodrinkmorewater.It’snotagoodideatoeatmuchfoodwhenyouarethirsty.EatbreakfastBreakfastisthemostimportantmealoftheday.It’sreallybadforyoutogotoschoolwithoutbreakfast.Agoodbreakfastincludes(包括)somebreadorrice,milk,aneggandfruit.Youalsoneedtogetupearlytoenjoyyourbreakfast.Don’thurry.EatdinnerearlyTrytoeatdinneratleast3hoursbeforeyougotobed.Ifyougotobedat10o’clock,you’dbetterhavedinnerbefore7.Thiswillhelpyourbodytodigest(消化)mostofthefoodbeforesleep.1．Whatdoeshealthyeatingmean?____________________________________________________________________________________________2．Whatdoyouneedtodoafterexercise?____________________________________________________________________________________________3．Whatdoesagoodbreakfastinclude?____________________________________________________________________________________________4．Whyshouldyoueatdinneratleast3hoursbeforeyougotobed?____________________________________________________________________________________________5．What’sthemainideaofthepassage?____________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】Itmeanswhatyoueatandhowyoueat.

Drinkmorewater.

Itincludessomebreadorrice,milk,aneggandfruit.

Becausethiswillhelpyourbodytodigestmostofthefoodbeforesleep.

5．Someadviceonhealthyeating.【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章主要講述了健康的飲食不僅僅意味著吃什么，而是如何吃，并給出幾條如何吃得健康的建議。1．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Healthyeatingdoesn’tjustmeanwhatyoueat,buthowyoueat.”可知，吃得健康意味著吃什么和怎么吃。故填I(lǐng)tmeanswhatyoueatandhowyoueat.2．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Afterexercise,youneedtodrinkmorewater.”可知，運(yùn)動(dòng)后需要多喝水。故填Drinkmorewater.3．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Agoodbreakfastincludes(包括)somebreadorrice,milk,aneggandfruit.”可知，一個(gè)好的早餐包括面包或者米飯，牛奶，雞蛋和水果。故填I(lǐng)tincludessomebreadorrice,milk,aneggandfruit.4．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Thiswillhelpyourbodytodigest(消化)mostofthefoodbeforesleep.”可知，這將幫助你的身體在睡前消化大部分食物。故填Becausethiswillhelpyourbodytodigestmostofthefoodbeforesleep.5．主旨大意題。根據(jù)“Here’ssomeadviceonhealthyeating.”以及全文內(nèi)容可知，本文是有關(guān)健康飲食的一些建議。故填Someadviceonhealthyeating.B（2022·安徽合肥·七年級(jí)期末）13-year-oldLiRenzhicomesfromWuxi,Jiangsu,andheisamiddleschoolstudent.IntheTVprogram(節(jié)目)TeenagerSaid(《少年說(shuō)》),hetoldthestoryofhismotherandshowedhislovetohismother.LiRenzhiwasborninSichuan.HisfamilywenttoWuxiin2011.TogiveLiRenzhiagoodlife,hisfatherwenttoXinjiangtoworkandnowhestillworksthere.Thenhismotherhadtolookafter(照顧)himallbyherself,andshealsofindajobasacourier(快遞員).Herjobisveryhard,becausesheneedstogotomanyplacestosendfoodeveryday.Butshestillworkshard.IntheTVprogram,LiRenzhisaidhewasn’thappywhensomeonedidn’trespecthismother.Hetoldhismotherthatshedidagreatjob.Theprogramisverypopularandmanypeoplelovetowatchit.Afterwatchingit,welearnthatweshouldbekindtoothers.It’sanimportantlessoninourlife.6．WheredoesLiRenzhi’sfatherworknow?(不超過(guò)5個(gè)詞)____________________________________________________________________________________________7．WhydidyouLiRenzhi’sfathergotoXinjiangtowork?(不超過(guò)10個(gè)詞)____________________________________________________________________________________________8．Whatcanwelearnfromtheprogram?(不超過(guò)10個(gè)詞)____________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】6．InXingjiang.

7．Becausehewantedtogivehimagoodlife.

8．Weshouldbekindtoothers.【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文介紹了十三歲的李仁志在電視節(jié)目《少年說(shuō)》中講述的他和他母親的故事。6．根據(jù)“TogiveLiRenzhiagoodlife,hisfatherwenttoXinjiangtoworkandnowhestillworksthere.”可知，李仁志的父親在新疆工作。故填I(lǐng)nXingjiang.7．根據(jù)“TogiveLiRenzhiagoodlife,hisfatherwenttoXinjiangtoworkandnowhestillworksthere.”可知，他的父親去新疆工作，是為了給他一個(gè)好的生活。故填Becausehewantedtogivehimagoodlife.8．根據(jù)“Afterwatchingit,welearnthatweshouldbekindtoothers.It’sanimportantlessoninourlife.”可知，我們從節(jié)目中學(xué)到，我們應(yīng)該善待他人。故填Weshouldbekindtoothers.C（2022·江蘇泰州·七年級(jí)期末）TodayisSaturday.It’salsotheTeachers’Day,LilyandTom’smother’sfestival.Theygetupearlyinthemorningandwanttohelptheirmotherdothehousework.Theyfirstcleantheroomandthenwashtheclothes.AndthentheymakebreakfastfortheirmotherLisa.IttakesLilyandTomalongtimetomakethebreakfast.Theymakeachickenhamburgerandsomesalad.TheseareLisa’sfavouritefood.Theyalsoprepare(準(zhǔn)備)aglassofmilk.Theythinkit’shealthyfortheirmother.Thentheygototheirparents’roomwiththefoodanddrink.DadsitsonthesofaandreadsanewspapertoLisa.Thereismuchinterestingnews(新聞)init.Lisaalsothinksitisfun.Theyseemveryhappy.“Goodmorning,MumandDad,”sayLilyandTom.Thentheywalktotheirmotherandsay,“Mum,HappyTeachers’Day!”Mumlooksatthechildrenandthebreakfast.“Thankyousomuch!”Lisafeelsverywarmnow.閱讀下面短文回答問(wèn)題,每題答案不超過(guò)6個(gè)詞。9．Whatdayisittoday?____________________________________________________________________________________________10．WhatdoLilyandTomdofirstinthemorning?____________________________________________________________________________________________11．WhatisLisa’sfavouritefood?____________________________________________________________________________________________12．HowdoesLisafeelwhensheseesthebreakfast?____________________________________________________________________________________________13．WhatisLisa’sjob?____________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】Saturday.\It’sSaturday.

10．Cleantheroom.\Theyfirstcleantheroom.

11．Achickenhamburgerandsomesalad．

12．Shefeelsverywarm.\Verywarm.

13．Ateacher.\Sheisateacher.【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要講米莉和湯姆為他們的媽媽?xiě)c祝教師節(jié)。9．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“TodayisSaturday.”可知，今天是星期六，故填Saturday.\It’sSaturday.10．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Theyfirstcleantheroomandthenwashtheclothes.”他們先打掃房間，然后洗衣服。可知莉莉和湯姆早上首先打掃房間，故填Cleantheroom.\Theyfirstcleantheroom.11．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Theymakeachickenhamburgerandsomesalad.TheseareLisa’sfavouritefood.”他們做了一個(gè)雞肉漢堡和一些沙拉。這些是麗莎最喜歡的食物?？芍惿钕矚g的食物是雞肉漢堡和一些沙拉，故填A(yù)chickenhamburgerandsomesalad．12．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Mumlooksatthechildrenandthebreakfast.“Thankyousomuch!”Lisafeelsverywarmnow.”媽媽看著孩子們和早餐。“非常感謝!”麗莎現(xiàn)在覺(jué)得很暖和?？芍惿F(xiàn)在覺(jué)得很暖和。故填Shefeelsverywarm.\Verywarm.13．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“It’salsotheTeachers’Day,LilyandTom’smother’sfestival.”這也是教師節(jié)，莉莉和湯姆媽媽的節(jié)日。可推知麗莎是一名老師，故填A(yù)teacher.\Sheisateacher.D（2022·吉林·四平市鐵東區(qū)教師進(jìn)修學(xué)校七年級(jí)期末）I’mPaul.Ihavethreegoodfriends.TheyareJim,FrankandMary.Welikesportsverymuch.Myfavoritesportisbasketball.Ihavefourbasketballs.Ithinkplayingbasketballisinteresting.ButJimandFrankthinkitisboringtoplaybasketball.Theirfavoritesportissoccer.Theyplaysoccereveryafternoonatschool.Theyhavefoursoccerballs.Maryisanicegirl.Herfavoritesportisvolleyball.Sheplaysitverywell.It’srelaxingforhertoplayvolleyball.Butshehasonlyonevolleyball.Sportsaregoodforus.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，回答下列問(wèn)題。14．HowmanygoodfriendsdoesPaulhave?____________________________________________________________________________________________15．WhatdoPaulandhisfriendslike?____________________________________________________________________________________________16．WhendoJimandFrankplaysoccer?____________________________________________________________________________________________17．DoesMaryhavesoccerballs?____________________________________________________________________________________________18．WhydoesMarylikevolleyballbest?____________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】14．Paulhasthreegoodfriends./Three.

15．Theylikesports./Sports.

16．Theyplaysoccereveryafternoon./Everyafternoon.

17．No,shedoesn’t./No.

18．Becauseit’srelaxingforhertoplayvolleyball.【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】短文介紹了保羅和他的三位好朋友對(duì)于運(yùn)動(dòng)的不同喜好。14．根據(jù)“I’mPaul.Ihavethreegoodfriends.”可知保羅有三個(gè)好朋友。故填Paulhasthreegoodfriends./Three.15．根據(jù)“Welikesportsverymuch.”可知保羅和他的朋友喜歡運(yùn)動(dòng)。Theylikesports./Sports.16．根據(jù)“Theyplaysoccereveryafternoonatschool.”可知他們每天下午在學(xué)校踢足球。故填Theyplaysoccereveryafternoon./Everyafternoon.17．根據(jù)“Butshehasonlyonevolleyball.”可知瑪麗只有一個(gè)排球，沒(méi)有足球。故填No,shedoesn’t./No.18．根據(jù)“It’srelaxingforhertoplayvolleyball.”可知瑪麗覺(jué)得打排球很放松。故填Becauseit’srelaxingforhertoplayvolleyball.E（2022·湖南長(zhǎng)沙·七年級(jí)期末）閱讀下面的短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問(wèn)題。Jacklikessportsverymuch.Heoftengoestoplaygolf(高爾夫)onSunday.Oneday,hiswife(妻子)Tracyaskshim,“Howisyourgolf,dear?”“Well,Icanplayitverywell,butmyeyesight(視力)isnotgood,soIcan’tseetheball,”saysJack.“You’resixtyyearsold,Jack!”hiswifesays.“Whydon’tyouplayitwithmybrotherScottnexttime?”“Oh,no!Scottisseventyandhecan’tplaygolf,”Jacksays.“Buthecanseewellandcanhelpyoufindtheball,”Tracysays.ThenextdayJackgoestoplaygolfwithScott.Jackcan’tfindtheballagain.“Canyouseeit?”heasksScott.“Yes,”Scottanswers.“Well,whereisitnow?”Jackasks.“Iforget(忘記),”Scottanswers.19．WhendoesJackoftenplaygolf?____________________________________________________________________________________________20．HowoldisJack?____________________________________________________________________________________________21．WhoisScottinthestory?____________________________________________________________________________________________22．DoesScottforgetwheretheballis?____________________________________________________________________________________________23．Whatdoyouthinkof(認(rèn)為)thestory?____________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】OnSunday./HeoftenplaysgolfonSunday.

20．60./Sixty./Heissixtyyearsold.

21．Jack’swife’sbrother./Hiswife’sbrother./Herbrother.

22．Yes./Yes,hedoes.

23．Interesting./It’sinteresting./...（合理的形容詞都可以）?！緦?dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要講述了杰克的妻子建議他和自己的哥哥打高爾夫球的對(duì)話，以及杰克和斯科特打高爾夫球時(shí)所發(fā)生的有趣的事。19．根據(jù)文中“Heoftengoestoplaygolf(高爾夫)onSunday.”可知，杰克經(jīng)常在周日打高爾夫。故填OnSunday./HeoftenplaysgolfonSunday.20．根據(jù)文中““You’resixtyyearsold,Jack!”hiswifesays.”可知，杰克60歲了。故填60./Sixty./Heissixtyyearsold.21．根據(jù)文中“Whydon’tyouplayitwithmybrotherScottnexttime?”可知，故事中的斯科特是杰克妻子的哥哥。故填Jack’swife’sbrother./Hiswife’sbrother./Herbrother.22．根據(jù)文中“‘Iforget(忘記),’Scottanswers.”可知，斯科特忘了球在哪里。故填Yes./Yes,hedoes.23．通讀全文可知，我覺(jué)得這個(gè)故事很有趣。故填I(lǐng)nteresting./It’sinteresting.（開(kāi)放性試題，答案合理即可）F（2022·重慶南開(kāi)中學(xué)七年級(jí)期末）閱讀下文并回答問(wèn)題。Wealllikefestivals,becausewecandosomeinterestingthingsonthesedays.TomisastudentinNankaiMiddleSchool.HelovesNewYear’sDaybest.It’sabigfestivalforhim.HecanhaveaNewYear’spartywithhisfriendsatschool.Andhedoesn’tneedtodohomeworkonthatday.Tom’smotherlovesWomen’sDay.ItisonMarch8th.Shecangoshoppingeatsomenicefoodandwatchgreatmoviesonthatday.Tomhasasisterandabrother.HissisterAnnaiseightandhisbrotherPaulisfifteen.AnnalikesChildren’sDaybest.It’sonJune1st.Shecanbuynewclothesandgetnewschoolthings.Andherschoolhasmanyinterestingthingsforstudents.Theycaneatmuchnicefood.Allchildrenloveit!PaullikesApril1st—AprilFool’sDay（愚人節(jié)）,becausehecanplayinterestinggameswithhisfriendsonthatday.Helikesmooncakes（月餅）sohelovestheMid—AutumnFestival,too.24．DoesTomlikeNewYear’sDay?____________________________________________________________________________________________25．WhatfestivaldoesAnnalikebest?____________________________________________________________________________________________26．WhydoesPaullikeAprilFool’sDay?____________________________________________________________________________________________27．Whatfestivaldoyoulikebest?Why?____________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】Yes.

25．Children’sDay.

26．Becausehecanplayinterestinggameswithhisfriendsonthatday.

27．IlikeMid-AutumnFestivalbest.BecauseIcaneatmooncakeswithmyfamily.【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文講述了幾個(gè)孩子最喜歡的節(jié)日。24．根據(jù)“HelovesNewYear’sDaybest”可知湯姆最喜歡元旦，故填Yes.25．根據(jù)“AnnalikesChildren’sDaybest.”可知安娜最喜歡兒童節(jié)，故填Children’sDay.26．根據(jù)“PaullikesApril1st—AprilFool’sDay（愚人節(jié)）,becausehecanplayinterestinggameswithhisfriendsonthatday.”可知保羅喜歡愚人節(jié)，是因?yàn)槟翘焖梢院团笥褌兺嬗腥さ挠螒?。故填Becausehecanplayinterestinggameswithhisfriendsonthatday.27．開(kāi)放性作答，結(jié)合實(shí)際，言之有理即可。參考答案為IlikeMid-AutumnFestivalbest.BecauseIcaneatmooncakeswithmyfamily.G（2022·北京石景山·七年級(jí)期末）Ellaloveshergrandpa.HelivesinTexasandcomestovisitheronceamonth.Shewantshimtocometovisiteveryweekbecausehetellsgreatstoriesandmakesherfavoritedinner.EllaaskshermumtomakethebarbequechickenthatGrandpamakes.Ella’smumsays,“Iwilltry,butnoonemakesitaswellasGrandpadoes.”Ellawatcheshermumputthesauce（調(diào)味汁）onthechicken.Itlooksyum.Whenthechickenisfinishedcooking,Ella’sfamilysitsdowntoeat.Hermumwasright,noonemakesthebarbequechickenaswellasGrandpa.Thenexttimehergrandpacomestovisit,Ellatellshimthestoryabouthermumtryingtomakethechicken.Hergrandpasays,“Thatisagreatstory.”ThenheteachesEllaandhermumhowtomakethechicken.Ellaandhermummakethebarbequechickenonceaweek.Itstilldoesnottastequiteasgooda