2025年高二英語(yǔ)寒假銜接講練 (人教版)第03講 Unit 3 Environmental Protection重點(diǎn)單詞+詞組+重點(diǎn)句型講 練(選擇性必修三) （教師版）

第03講Unit3EnvironmentalProtection重點(diǎn)單詞+詞組+重點(diǎn)句型精講精練(選擇性必修三)精講X3U3重點(diǎn)單詞+詞組單元重點(diǎn)詞匯精講graphn.圖表、曲線圖photograph照片;影像Thisphotographwastakenlastyear.這張照片是去年拍攝的。autograph親筆簽名biography傳記emission排放，散發(fā)；排放物，散發(fā)物emit發(fā)出，散發(fā)（光、熱、聲音、氣體等）Thechimneyemittedalotofsmoke.煙囪排出了大量的煙。emission...of.........的排放或散發(fā)theemissionofcarbondioxide二氧化碳的排放meltvi.&vt.(使)融化;熔化;軟化meltingadj.柔情似水的;感人的meltedadj.融化了的meltthesnow融化積雪 meltyourheart融化你的心 meltaway(人群)漸漸散去;逐漸 meltinto逐漸變成;逐漸融入 meltingeyes能打動(dòng)人的眼睛 half-meltedice半融化的冰 meltedadj.融化了的shockvt.使震驚;使氣憤shockn.震驚;震動(dòng);打擊;休克shockingadj.令人震驚的shockedadj.感到震驚的beshockedby==beshockedat對(duì)……感到震驚shockingadj.令人震驚的beshockedtosee/hear...震驚地看到/聽到…… beshockedthat... 對(duì)……感到震驚 apieceofshockingnews一條令人震驚的消息 ashockedlook/expression震驚的表情 Itshockssb.that...todosth.……讓某人感到震驚inshock處在震驚中withagreatshock大為震驚electricshock觸電;電休克cultureshock文化沖擊5、starvevi.&vt.(使)挨餓；餓死starvetodeath餓死starvefor...渴望；急需starvedadj.感到很餓的bestarvedtodeath被餓死bestarvedof/for...極需；缺乏starvationn.挨餓；餓死dieofstarvation餓死starvingadj.饑餓的；挨餓的6、ecology生態(tài)學(xué)；生態(tài)ecological生態(tài)的；生態(tài)學(xué)ecologicalbalance生態(tài)平衡ecologist生態(tài)學(xué)家7、release

vt.&n.排放；釋放；發(fā)布releasable能釋放的；可解除的releasetheprisoner釋放囚犯releaseanewalbum發(fā)布一張新專輯releaseone'sgrip松開某人的緊握releaseatrailer發(fā)布預(yù)告片seize

vt.抓??；奪取；控制Shetriedtoseizethegunfromhim.她試圖搶奪他的槍。Thearmyhasseizedcontrolofthecountry.軍隊(duì)已經(jīng)控制全國(guó)。

9、referto...查閱，參考；涉及，關(guān)于；提到，談起，指的是；提交

referencen.

提到;談及;參考;查詢;查閱forreference作參考keepitforreference備作參考inreferencetothatincident關(guān)于那件事withoutreferenceto...不管,不論,與…無關(guān)10、trapn陷阱；圈套vt.圈住卡主設(shè)陷阱捕捉betrappedin被困在……中11、resultin...導(dǎo)致；造成......resultfrom...由……引起，由……產(chǎn)生Successresultsfromhardwork.成功來自努力的工作。Hisillnessresultedfrombadfood.他的病是由于吃了變質(zhì)的食物所致。asaresult

因此asaresultof...由于...12、restrictvt.限制；限定；束縛restrict...to...把……限制在……berestrictedto...

限于......restrictsb./oneselftodoingsth.約束……干……restrictionn.限制規(guī)定；限制法規(guī)；控制withoutrestriction毫無限制

restrictiveadj.限制(性)的；約束(性)的

13、submitvt.&vi.提交；呈遞；屈服；順從；認(rèn)為submitoneselfto...甘受……；服從……

submit...to...向……提交……submissionn.提交的文件；屈服；服從14、besensitiveto...對(duì)……敏感sensibleadj.明智的；意識(shí)到的besensibleof...意識(shí)到……；認(rèn)識(shí)到……sensen.感覺；見識(shí)；意義；理智vt.感覺到makesense講得通；有道理makesenseof...理解；弄懂......inasense在某種意義上innosense決不(置于句首句子用倒裝)Innosensecantheissuebesaidtoberesolved.15、takeawalk:散步takemorewalks:多散步walkin走進(jìn)去，供人走進(jìn)walkout走出；罷工；退席；把（某人）領(lǐng)出walkon走下去；繼續(xù)行走walkalong散步；向前走；沿著…走walkaway走開；離去walkintov.走進(jìn)；不慎陷入；痛斥walkthrough走過；輕松地初排；草率地處理16、over/in/duringthenextfewyears=thefewyearstocome在接著的幾年期間over/in/during/forthepast/lastfewyears:在過去幾年期間17、athome:在家;在國(guó)內(nèi)inthe/one’shome:在家在國(guó)外outwards;outsideacountry;abroad;overseas;在國(guó)內(nèi)外athomeandabroad18、inmy/your/her/hisdailylife:在我/你/她/他的日常生活中inour/your/theirdailylife/lives:在我們/你們/他們的日常生活中19、fine/fa?n/adj.美好的;健康的;令人滿意的;纖細(xì)的;精美的;晴朗的adv.很好vt.對(duì)……處以罰款n罰金/罰款finesb.(...money)for(doing)sth.payafine交罰款aheavyfine重罰cutitfine（尤指在時(shí)間上）精打細(xì)算dofine令人稱心如意20、habitableadj.適合居住的habitatn.生活環(huán)境;棲息地habitn.習(xí)慣;癖好21、sustainvt.維持;遭受;承受住sustainableadj.可持續(xù)的;合理利用的sufferfrom...:遭受;患(病)hold抓住;拿住;抱住;托住;支撐sustaindamage遭受損失suffera(heavy)loss:遭受(大)損失22、comprehensiveadj.全部的;所有的;詳盡的comprehensionn.理解力;領(lǐng)悟能力detailed:adj.詳細(xì)的whole:adj.整體的;全部的entire:adj.全部的;整個(gè)的23、trendn.趨勢(shì);趨向;動(dòng)向tendencyn.趨勢(shì);傾向tend:v.傾向;往往會(huì);照料tendtodo.傾向;往往會(huì)economic/social/politicaltrends:經(jīng)濟(jì)/社會(huì)/政治趨勢(shì)adownwardtrendinsales:銷售額下滑24、frequentlyadv.頻繁地;經(jīng)常frequent:adj.頻繁的;經(jīng)常發(fā)生的always:adv.經(jīng)常;總是often:adv.經(jīng)常;多次regularly:adv.經(jīng)常;定期地usually:adv.通常地;經(jīng)常地25、policyn.政策;方針;原則theopen-doorpolicy開放政策policen.警察26、restrictvt.限制;限定;束縛restricted:adj.有限的;受限制的restrictsthto...把…限制在…restrictoneselfto...限制自己在…restriction

n.限制規(guī)定；限制法規(guī)；約束speedrestrictions速度限制27、harmoniousadj.和諧的harmoniouslyadv.和諧地harmonyn. 和諧;協(xié)調(diào);融洽beinharmonywith...與…和諧/協(xié)調(diào)/融洽/和睦harmonyn.協(xié)調(diào);和睦;融洽;調(diào)和inharmonywith與…和睦相處;和…協(xié)調(diào)beoutofharmonywith...與...不一致/不協(xié)調(diào)liveinharmonywith...與...融洽地生活/工作28、moderatev.緩和;使適中adj.適度的;中等的;溫和的Modeln.模范;模特兒modemn.調(diào)制解調(diào)器;路由器modernadj.現(xiàn)代的;現(xiàn)代化的;時(shí)髦的modestadj.謙虛的29、annualadj.每年的;一年的n.年刊;年鑒annually:adv.一年一次地30、chaosn.混亂;雜亂;紊亂politicalchaos政治的混亂inchaos:混亂;一片混亂;亂七八糟abeautifulsighttobehold一道美麗的風(fēng)景messn.混亂;雜亂;骯臟;不整潔inamess:骯臟;混亂;困難30、onbehalfof...代表(代替)某人standfor...代表;象征31、nuclearadj.原子能的;核能的;原子核的clearadj.清楚的;明白的;清澈的v.移走;搬走;清除;清理anuclearpowerstation核電站sensitiveadj.敏感的sensibleadj.明智的;意識(shí)到的besensitiveto對(duì)…敏感besensitiveabout…對(duì)…神經(jīng)過敏/易生氣33、smogn.煙霧smoggyadj.煙霧彌漫的smoken.煙smokyadj.煙霧彌漫的fogn.霧foggyadj.有霧的;霧茫茫的34、originatev.起源;發(fā)源;創(chuàng)立originatein...起源于..Originn.起源;起點(diǎn);出身haveitsoriginin...起源于...humbleorigins卑微的出身Originaladj.原來的;起初的;獨(dú)創(chuàng)的;原作的n.原件;原稿;原作originally:adv.原來;起初foundv.建立;創(chuàng)建establishvt.創(chuàng)立;設(shè)立;建立Initialadj.最初的;初期的Initiallyadv.開始;最初;起初35、enterprisen.公司;企業(yè);事業(yè)state-ownedenterprise國(guó)有企業(yè)smallandmedium-sizedenterprises中小型企業(yè)firmn.公司;商行;事務(wù)所;企業(yè)companyn.公司;陪伴36、restorevt.恢復(fù);使復(fù)原;修復(fù)storen.大商店;倉(cāng)庫(kù)v.儲(chǔ)藏;儲(chǔ)存;保存recoverfrom…從…恢復(fù)37、conservationn.對(duì)(環(huán)境、文物等)保護(hù);保持Conservev. 保護(hù);保存;保藏reserve

v.儲(chǔ)備;保留;預(yù)定;預(yù)約protectv.保護(hù);防護(hù);維護(hù)Protectionn.保護(hù);保障;防衛(wèi);抵御38、dozensof...許多;很多acoupleof...兩個(gè);幾個(gè)lotsof=alotof=plentyof許多39、regulationn.章程;規(guī)章制度rule:n.規(guī)則;規(guī)章followtherules遵循規(guī)則observetheregulation

遵守章程/規(guī)章制度

rulesandregulations:規(guī)章制度40、disposaln.去掉;清除;處理atone'sdisposal:任某人處理;proposaln.提議;建議41、inspectionn.檢查;查看;視察inspectv.檢查;查看;視察Inspectorn.檢查員;視察員;巡視員checkv.檢查;核實(shí);核對(duì);審查;查驗(yàn);檢驗(yàn)examinev.調(diào)查;測(cè)試;檢查;考察;審問;檢驗(yàn)42、campaignn.運(yùn)動(dòng);戰(zhàn)役v.參加運(yùn)動(dòng);領(lǐng)導(dǎo)運(yùn)動(dòng)campaignfor參加/領(lǐng)導(dǎo)為了...的運(yùn)動(dòng)campaignagainst參加反...的運(yùn)動(dòng)43、toleratevt.忍受;包容;容許Bear(bore--borne):v.忍受;承受stand(stood)v.忍受;站立putupwith...:忍受;容忍44、havean/noimpacton/upon...對(duì)...有/無影響havean/noeffecton/upon...對(duì)...有/無影響havean/noinfluenceon/upon...對(duì)...有/無影響45、contributeto...為...作貢獻(xiàn);捐助;給…投稿ineffect實(shí)施;有效;實(shí)際上infact=asamatteroffact實(shí)際/事實(shí)上46、headto/towards/for...往某地前進(jìn)makeone’swayto...往某地前進(jìn)makefor...向…前進(jìn)47、takeaction(s)todo…采取行動(dòng)做什么takeastep/measuretodo...采取措施做什么48、oncemore/again再次strugglewith...:與…斗爭(zhēng)49、beusedtodoing…習(xí)慣于...beusedtodo...被用來做...usedtodo/be過去常做/是...50、makeuseof利用makegooduseof利用好makethebestuseof最好地利用makethebest/mostof充分利用beinuse:在使用中51、submitvt.&vi.提交;呈遞;屈服submitsthtosb向某人提交某物tosubmitanapplication/aclaim呈遞申請(qǐng)書/書面要求tosubmitacomplaint提交控訴書submittosb/sth/doing順從……,聽命于……submitoneselfto…甘受……,服從……submissionn. 提交,呈遞;順從,屈服emissionn.排放物;散發(fā)物;排放emitv. 發(fā)出;射出;散發(fā)giveoff：放出;發(fā)出(光/熱/聲音/氣體等)giveout：發(fā)出(光/熱/聲音/氣體等)53、starvevi.&vt.(使)挨餓;餓死starvationn.饑餓；挨餓；餓死adj.starvingadj.饑餓的；starvetodeath餓死bestarvedtodeath被餓死hungryadj.饑餓的hungern.饑餓;饑荒v.(使)饑餓;渴望54、ecologyn.生態(tài);生態(tài)學(xué)biologyn.生物學(xué);生態(tài)學(xué)animaln.動(dòng)物plantn.植物;工廠environmentn.環(huán)境plant/animal/humanecology植物/動(dòng)物/人類生態(tài)學(xué)dioxiden.二氧化物carbondioxide:二氧化碳56、toleratev忍耐/忍受；容許；包容/容忍；toleratesb./sth.doing......容忍......做......tolerancen.忍受；容忍；寬容；寬恕zerotolerancetolerantadj.寬容的；容忍的betolerantof/towards...寬容......；容忍......57、taketurnstodo…依次做什么taketurns(in/at)doing…依次做什么taketurnsin/atsth依次什么58、meltdown將……熔化meltinto溶解成；消散在……中meltaway消失，消散；逐漸散去59、releasevt.&n.排放；釋放；發(fā)布releasesbfrom...把從釋放/解救出來releasesthinto...把……排放入……onrelease發(fā)行pressrelease新聞發(fā)布稿releaseaprisoner釋放囚犯 releaseamovie發(fā)行影片 thelatestrelease最新發(fā)行的產(chǎn)品areleasefromprison從獄中釋放60、seizevt.抓住；奪取；控制seizeachance/anopportunity/power抓住機(jī)會(huì)/抓住時(shí)機(jī)/奪權(quán)seizesb.bythearm抓住...的胳膊seizeholdofsth抓住某物beseizedwith/by被……侵?jǐn)_seizeon/uponsth.突然對(duì)……大為關(guān)注；抓住

61、endup＋adj./v.-ing最后/最終……endupas...最終成為或變成……endupwith...以……結(jié)束(后接表示具體事物的名詞)endupin...以……結(jié)束(后接表示抽象概念的名詞)endupwith...后接表示具體事物的名詞，該名詞是事情發(fā)展的最后一部分；endupin...后接表示抽象概念的名詞，該名詞是指事情發(fā)展的結(jié)果。重點(diǎn)句式1、Thereislittle/nodoubtthat...毫無疑問……ThereislittledoubtthatEarthisgettingwarmerandwarmer.毫無疑問，地球正變得越來越暖和。Thereislittle/nodoubtthat..doubt后面用that引導(dǎo)同位語(yǔ)從句；(1)當(dāng)doubt用于否定句和疑問句時(shí)，后面的從句用that引導(dǎo)；(2)用于肯定句時(shí)，后面的從句用whether引導(dǎo)。例：Thereisnodoubtthatitwasastrangeandinterestingsituation.毫無疑問，那是一個(gè)奇怪而有趣的局面。例：Thereisnodoubtatallthatwedidtherightthing.毫無疑問，我們做得對(duì)。Thereissomedoubtwhetherhewillcometohelpus.知識(shí)拓展：(1)Ihavenodoubtthat...我確信……Ihavesomedoubtwhether...

我懷疑……(2)Idoubtwhether/if-clause我懷疑……Idon'tdoubtthatclause我不懷疑……Doyoudoubtthatclause?你懷疑……嗎？

Idon'tdoubtthathewillsucceed.

Idoubtwhether/ifwewillmakeaprofitoutofit.Thereissomedoubtwhether

shewillcomeontime.2、notonly...butalso...不但……而且……Thereisstrongandcomprehensiveevidencethattheriseintemperaturehasledtoanincreaseinextremeweatherandnaturaldisastersworldwide，notonlycausingseriousdamage，butalsocostinghumanlives.有確鑿而全面的證據(jù)表明，氣溫上升導(dǎo)致全球極端天氣和自然災(zāi)害增多，不僅造成嚴(yán)重破壞，而且造成人員傷亡。notonly...butalso...表示“不但……，而且……”，連接并列的句子結(jié)構(gòu)：

Airnotonlyoccupiesspace，butitalsohasweight.空氣不僅占據(jù)空間，而且它還具有重量。Shakespearewasnotonlyawriterbutalsoanactor.莎士比亞不僅是一個(gè)作家，還是一個(gè)演員。Theoldworkersinstructtheyoungworkersnotonlyinwordsbutindeeds.老工人對(duì)青年工人不僅言傳而且身教。知識(shí)拓展(1)notonly與butalso后面所連接的詞的詞性必須對(duì)等。(2)notonly只能連用，而butalso既可連用，也可分開用。notonly與butalso后面所連接的詞作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞遵循“就近一致原則”，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的數(shù)應(yīng)與butalso后的名詞的數(shù)保持一致。(3)notonly放在句首，后接句子要用部分倒裝。Notonlythestudentsbutalso

theteacher

was

invited.Notonly

areyoufunny，butalsoyouarewitty(機(jī)智的)．Notonlyyoubutalso

she

has

toattendtheceremony.X3U3精練單詞、短語(yǔ)、重點(diǎn)句型過關(guān)一、英漢互譯1.n.圖；圖表；曲線圖2.vi.＆vt.（使）融化；熔化；軟化3.vl.＆n.排放；釋放；發(fā)布4.n.燃料；刺激性言行5.adv.遍及全球地adj.世界各地的；影響全世界的6.n.趨勢(shì)；趨向；動(dòng)向7.vt.＆vi.播送；廣播；傳播n.廣播節(jié)目；電視節(jié)目8.n.政策；方針；原則9.vt.抓??；奪??；控制10.vi.＆vt.改革；（使）改正；改造n.改革；變革；改良11.vt.經(jīng)歷；經(jīng)受（變化、不快等）12.n.煙霧（煙與霧混合的空氣污染物）13.vt.恢復(fù)；使復(fù)原；修復(fù)14.n.（一）打；十二個(gè)15.vt.對(duì)······處以罰款16.n.運(yùn)動(dòng)；戰(zhàn)役vi.＆vt.參加運(yùn)動(dòng)；領(lǐng)導(dǎo)運(yùn)動(dòng)17.emissionn.18.carbonn.19.dioxiden.20.fossiln.21.comprehensiveadj.22.footprintn.23.basinn.24.penguinn.25.implementvt.26.junglen.27.volumen.28.garbagen.29.enterprisen.30.waterwayn.二、拓展詞匯1.vi.＆vt.（使）挨餓；餓死→n.挨餓；餓死→adj.極餓的2.n.生態(tài)；生態(tài)學(xué)→adj.生態(tài)的；生態(tài)學(xué)的3.adj.適合居住的→n.（動(dòng)植物的）生活環(huán)境，棲息地4.vt.維持；遭受；承受住→adj.可持續(xù)的；合理利用的5.adv.頻繁地；經(jīng)?！鷄dj.頻繁的；經(jīng)常發(fā)生的→n.頻率；頻繁6.vt.限制；限定；束縛→n.限制規(guī)定；限制法規(guī)；約束7.adj.和諧的→n.協(xié)調(diào)；和睦，融洽8.vt.＆vi.提交；呈遞；屈服→n.投降；提交；歸順9.adj.每年的；一年的n.年刊；年鑒→adv.一年一次地10.adj.敏感的；善解人意的；靈敏的→n.感覺；理解力v.感覺到；覺察到→adj.明智的；合理的→adj.無意義的；無目的的vi.＆vt.起源；發(fā)源；創(chuàng)立→n.起源；起因→adj.原來的；最早的n.原件；怪人12.n.（對(duì)環(huán)境、文物等）保護(hù)；保持→v.保護(hù)；保存；節(jié)約13.n.章程；規(guī)章制度→v.控制14.n.檢查；查看；視察→vL.檢查；查看；審視15.vt.忍受；包容；容許→n.容忍；忍耐力adj.寬容的；容忍的三、高頻短語(yǔ)1.對(duì)······有影響2.指的是；提到；參考；涉及3.被困在；陷人4.導(dǎo)致5.對(duì)······負(fù)責(zé)6.代表（代替）某人7.有助于；促成；捐獻(xiàn)8.許多；很多9.實(shí)際上；有效10.利用四、經(jīng)典句型1.（幾乎沒有疑問）Earthisgettingwarmerandwarmer(seethegraph).(Thereislitle/nodoubtthat...)2.Greenhousegasesintheatmosphere,suchasmethaneandcarbondioxide,trapsomeoftheheat,___________________（保持地球氣候溫暖并且適宜居?。?（現(xiàn)在分詞短語(yǔ)作狀語(yǔ)）3.（沒有這個(gè)過程），Earthcouldnotsustainlife.（without含蓄虛擬語(yǔ)氣）4.Waterpollutionlevelsincreased,（隨著更多的家庭和商業(yè)垃圾最終進(jìn)入河流）.（with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)）五、詞形變換1.Pensionsshouldbeincreased(annual)inlinewithearningsorprices,whicheveristhehigher.2.In1961,theUNsetuptheWorldFoodProgramme,oneofwhosepurposesistorelieveworldwide(starve).3.Howtomaintain(sustain)developmentisamatterofsignificantimportance.4.Higher-incomeparentstendedtohavechildrenplaywithpuzzlesmore(frequent).5.Morethanaquarterofmodernmedicines(origin)fromtropicalforestplants.6.Itisa(harmony)communitywherepupilsarehappyandindustrious（勤奮的）.7.Peoplearepayingmoreandmoreattentiontothe(conserve)ofwildlife.8.Aroom(inspect)willtakeplaceandyouwillberesponsibleforpaymentforanydamageormissingitems.9.AsthenumberofEnglishlearnersisontheincrease,weshouldbe(tolerate)ofdifferentwordsinourlanguage.10.Weneedtomaintainan(ecology)balancebetweenhumansandnature.六、、單詞拼寫1.Thetransportsystemcan’tcopewiththev__________(容量)ofpassengers.2.Thecompanywasf_________(罰款)￡20,000forgettinginvolvedinillegaltrade.3.Theconcertwillbeb__________(廣播)livetomorrowevening.4.Inthefoggymorning,theenemyr__________(釋放)theworkersfromtheawesomequarry.5.Weprotestedaboutthechangesforalongtime,butintheendwehadtos__________(屈服).6.Someroadsmayhavetobeclosedatpeaktimestor__________(限制)thenumberofvisitors.7.Withoutther__________(改革)oftheeconomicmanagementsystemourindustrywillrot.8.It’saboutcountriesandpeoplemakingajointefforttocometogethertocreateamoreh_______(和諧的)world.9.Youmusts_________(提交)yourapplicationbeforeJanuary1st.10.Manyelderlypeoplearenotfamiliarwiththet__________(趨勢(shì))ofmodernlifestylenow.七、、單句語(yǔ)法填空1．Thereisnodoubt__________theirteamwillwinthefinalgame.2．Withoutexams，thestudents__________(lead)aneasierlife.3．Thereis__________doubtthatEarthisgettingwarmerandwarmer.4．Climatescientistsoftenmentionakeyclimateprocesscalledthe“greenhouseeffect”，__________hastwocommonmeanings...5．The“natural”greenhouseeffectreferstothefact__________heatfromthesunenterstheatmosphereandwarmsEarth’ssurfaceasshort-waveradiation.6．Thesurgeonseizedthepickpocket__________thecollar.7．__________thisprocess，Earthcouldnotsustainlife.8．__________yourhelp，Iwoulddotheexperimentwell.9.Iamreallybusy，__________Iwouldcertainlygowithyou.10.Theshipwouldhavesunkwithallthepeopleonboardbut_____theeffortsofthecaptain.八、、語(yǔ)法填空“Saveenvironment，savelife”isamostcommonandimportantsayingnowadays.Justbymakingafewsmallchanges，wecanmakeabigcontributionandsaveourenvironment.Whentheentiresocietystartsmakingthesechanges，we1.(create)abeautifulworld.Startby2.(turn)offthelights，TVsandotherelectricalitemswhenweleavearoom.Ifpossible，avoidusingadryerbuthangyourclothesonaclothesline.Notonlywillyousavepowerandreduceyourcontributionto3.(globe)warming，butalsoyouwillhaveclothesthatlastlonger.Replaceplasticbags4.recyclingpaperbags.Thewhitepollutionisoneofthe5.(big)environmentalproblemsthatarenowtroublingthewholeworld.Doyourbitfornaturebyplantingatree.Ifallofusplanttrees,6.willmakethewholeworldgreen.Asidefrom7.ismentionedabove，therearemanythingsyoucandoasfarasenvironmental8.(protect)isconcerned.Justpayattentiontoyourowndeedsthatarecontributing9.theenvironmentalproblemsonthisplanet.Justdoyourbitanditwillmakeabig10.(different)．X3U3精練單詞、短語(yǔ)、重點(diǎn)句型過關(guān)詳細(xì)答案及解析：一、英漢互譯graphmeltreleasefuelglobally;globaltrendbroadcastpolicyseizereformexperiencesmogrestoredozenfinecampaign排放；釋放；散發(fā)物碳二氧化物化石；（生活方式等）守舊的人，老頑固全面的；綜合的；詳盡的足跡；（某物所占的）空間量；面積；影響范圍盆地；流域；（用于某種用途的）凹地，槽企鵝實(shí)施；執(zhí)行；使生效叢林，密林；爾虞我詐的環(huán)境體積；容量；音量；量，額；卷，冊(cè)垃圾；廢物企業(yè)；公司；事業(yè)；規(guī)劃水路；航道；排水溝拓展詞匯1.starve→starvation→starving2.ecology→ecological3.habitable→habitat4.sustain→sustainable5.frequently→frequent→frequency6.restrict→restriction7.harmonious→harmony8.submit→submission9.annual→annually10.sensitive→sense→sensible→senseless11.originate→origin→original12.conservation→conserve13.regulation→regulate14.inspection→inspect15.tolerate→tolerance;tolerant三、高頻短語(yǔ)haveaneffectonrefertobetrappedinleadto;resultin;contributetoberesponsibleforonbehalfofsb.contributetoagreatmany;anumberof;lotsof等（多種表達(dá)皆可）ineffect;infactmakeuseof;takeadvantageof四、經(jīng)典句型1、Thereislittle/nodoubtthat（“Thereislittle/nodoubtthat...”是常用句型，表示“幾乎沒有疑問……”，用來引出一個(gè)比較確定的觀點(diǎn)或事實(shí)）2、keepingEarth'sclimatewarmandhabitable（此處用現(xiàn)在分詞短語(yǔ)作狀語(yǔ)，對(duì)前面整個(gè)句子進(jìn)行補(bǔ)充說明，表明前面所述情況帶來的結(jié)果，即保持地球氣候溫暖且適宜居?。?、Withoutthisprocess（“without+名詞/短語(yǔ)”結(jié)構(gòu)構(gòu)成含蓄虛擬語(yǔ)氣，表達(dá)一種假設(shè)情況下的相反結(jié)果，這里表示如果沒有這個(gè)過程的話）4、withmorehouseholdandcommercialwasteendingupinrivers（“with+賓語(yǔ)+賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)”構(gòu)成with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)，在句中作狀語(yǔ)，此處“morehouseholdandcommercialwaste”是賓語(yǔ)，“endingupinrivers”是現(xiàn)在分詞短語(yǔ)作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)，描述伴隨的情況）五、詞形變換1、annually（此處修飾動(dòng)詞“beincreased”，要用副詞形式，“annual”是形容詞，其副詞形式為“annually”，表示“每年地”）2、starvation（“worldwide”是形容詞修飾名詞，“starve”是動(dòng)詞，其名詞形式“starvation”表示“挨餓；餓死”的狀態(tài)）3、sustainable（“development”是名詞，要用形容詞修飾，“sustain”的形容詞形式“sustainable”表示“可持續(xù)的”，符合語(yǔ)境）4、frequently（修飾動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)“playwith...”要用副詞，“frequent”是形容詞，副詞形式為“frequently”，表示“頻繁地”）5、originated（此處描述客觀事實(shí)，句子用一般過去時(shí)，“origin”的動(dòng)詞形式“originate”意為“起源于”，過去式為“originated”）6、harmonious（修飾名詞“community”要用形容詞，“harmony”的形容詞形式“harmonious”表示“和諧的”）7、conservation（“the+名詞+of...”結(jié)構(gòu)，“conserve”的名詞形式“conservation”表示“保護(hù)”，符合句子意思）8、inspection（“room”是名詞，前面需要一個(gè)名詞修飾，“inspect”的名詞形式“insp