2025年南陽(yáng)農(nóng)業(yè)職業(yè)學(xué)院高職單招高職單招英語(yǔ)2016-2024歷年頻考點(diǎn)試題含答案解析

2025年南陽(yáng)農(nóng)業(yè)職業(yè)學(xué)院高職單招高職單招英語(yǔ)2016-2024歷年頻考點(diǎn)試題含答案解析（圖片大小可自由調(diào)整）一、單選題(共35題)1、Ioftenhaveeggsfor________inthemorning.

(1分)A、breakfastB、lunchC、dinnerD、supper正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：A解析breakfast早餐。句意：我早餐經(jīng)常吃雞蛋。

2、---Whoisinthekitchen?（）.---（）.(1分)A、NoneB、NooneC、NothingD、No正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：B

3、Tomwantedtoplayfootballwithhisfriendsinthestreet，buthisfathertoldhim________.

(1分)A、nottoB、nottodoC、notdoitD、donotto正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：A解析考查省略。句意：湯姆想要和朋友們?cè)诮稚咸咦闱?，但是爸爸告訴他不要去。此處為不定式的省略，完整形式為：toldhimnottoplayfootballwithhisfriendsinthestreet，為了避免重復(fù)，省略了不定式符號(hào)to后面的部分，故選A。

4、Mikeismybestfriend.Ioftenplaybasketballwith________.

(1分)A、himB、herC、themD、us正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：A解析句意:邁克是我最好的朋友。我經(jīng)常和他一起打籃球?？疾槿朔Q(chēng)代詞。him他;her她;them他們;us我們。playwith和……一起玩，with是介詞，后面用人稱(chēng)代詞的賓格，這里指的是和我的朋友Mike一起玩，Mike為男性，所以用him;故答案選A。

5、材料A:Wheredoyouwanttogonow,Julie?

B:Let'sseetheelephants.

A:Theelephants?(1)

B:Oh,theyareinteresting.(2)

A:Yes,buttheyarelazy,too.I'dliketoseesomeotheranimals.

B:(3)

A:Let'sseethepandas.Theyarekindofcute.

B:Oh,yeah.(4)Theyarebeautiful,butthey'realsokindofshy.Wherearethey?

A:Overthere.(5)第（4）空填（）(1分)A、Whydoyoulikeelephants?B、So,wheredoyouwanttogo?C、Theyarenotfarfromthekoalas.D、Ilovepandas,too.E、Andtheyarereallysmart.正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：D

6、Lookoverthere—there’saverylong,windingpath____uptothehouse.

(1分)A、leadingB、leadsC、ledD、tolead正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：A解析

考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：看那兒——有一條很長(zhǎng)的蜿蜒通向房子的小路。橫線(xiàn)部分做定語(yǔ)修飾path，因?yàn)镻ath與leadto構(gòu)成主動(dòng)關(guān)系，使用現(xiàn)在分詞來(lái)修飾path。故選A。

7、John（）methebooktwoweeksago,soI（）itfortwoweeks.(1分)A、borrowed;haveborrowedB、lent;haveborrowedC、borrowed;havehadD、lent;havekept正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：D

8、Everymeans（）tosolvethistechnicalproblem.(1分)A、havebeentriedB、hadtriedC、hasbeentriedD、hastried正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：C

9、—Sorry,Ididn'treturnyourbikeontime.一（）(1分)A、Itdoesn'tmatterB、AllrightC、WithpleasureD、You'rewelcome正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：A解析考查情景交際。句意為：“對(duì)不起，我沒(méi)有按時(shí)歸還你的自行車(chē)?！粵](méi)關(guān)系?！盜tdoesn'tmatter意為“不要緊”,是對(duì)sorry的回答；Allright意為“好的；可以”,一般用于贊同意見(jiàn)；Withpleasure意為“樂(lè)意效勞”;You'rewelcome意為“不客氣”,是對(duì)thankyou的回答。根據(jù)“Sorry,Ididn'treturnyourbikeontime.”可知對(duì)方應(yīng)該回答“不要緊”。故選A。

10、材料Readingisofgreatimportance.That'swhyWorldBookDaycameintobeing.WorldBookDay（1）onApril23rdeveryyear,which（2）toencouragepeople,particularlyteenagers,todscoverthe（3）ofreadingsothattheycanfallinlovewithbooks.It'salsothedayto（4）honortothosegreatwriterswhoproducedremarkableworksofliteratureandmadegreat（5）tohumancivilization.

ManycountriescelebrateWorldBookDayandthe（6）isyearlyheldindifferentways.Onthatday,millionsofschoolchildrencanbuybooksatamuch（7）pricethanusualinanybookstoreinEngland,（8）attractsanumberofstudentstofloodintobookstoresfortheycanpaylessmoncytobuythe（9）books.WorldBookDayisalso（10）inChina.Moreandmorepeople（11）intothelibrariesandbookstorestoread（12）books.Mostofthemdomorereadingonthatday,（13）theycanchangetheworldbychangingthemselves（15）reading.

Readingmakesus（15）andlearned.Readinghelpsusfollowthe（16）developmentofscienceandtechnology.Readingenablesustohaveagood（17）ofandhaveabetterunderstandingofforeignculturesand（18）.Readingalsoisoneofthemostimportantwaystolearnforeignlanguages.Weallknowit'sdifficultandalmost19tolearneverythingintheclassroom,yetthewaysEnglishpeoplearelivingandworkingtodaycanbe.（20）byreading.第7空填（）。(1分)A、higherB、cheaperC、lowerD、dearer正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：C解析考查形容詞詞義辨析。higher意為“更高的”;cheaper意為“更便宜的”;lower意為“更低的”;dearer意為“更重要的”。根據(jù)下文的“fortheycanpaylessmoneytobuythe.…books”可知，讀書(shū)日那天書(shū)的價(jià)格低得多。價(jià)格應(yīng)該用“高低”來(lái)形容。故選C。

11、Therivernearourvillageisabout____long.

(1分)A、three-hundreds-metresB、three-hundred-metreC、three-hundred-metresD、threehundredmetres正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：D解析我們村附近的那條河大約有三百米長(zhǎng)。英語(yǔ)中表示物品的長(zhǎng)度，可用be+數(shù)字+長(zhǎng)度單位+long或者用thelengthof…is…這里表示長(zhǎng)度300米，在is之后，應(yīng)該作表語(yǔ)，所以用threehundredmetres．加連字符構(gòu)成的復(fù)合名詞只能作定語(yǔ)，即athreehundred-meter-longriver一條300米的河流

12、Ourteachertoldusthatthere______noendtolearning.

(1分)A、wasB、isC、hasD、had正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：B解析句意：老師告訴我們學(xué)無(wú)止盡。選B。考查賓語(yǔ)從句的時(shí)態(tài)，賓語(yǔ)從句的時(shí)態(tài)和主句一致，但如果賓語(yǔ)從句的內(nèi)容是客觀真理，賓語(yǔ)從句的時(shí)態(tài)都是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。

13、—Couldyoutellme________“theFatherofRice”

—Becausehehelpedmanycountriesgrowmorerice.

(1分)A、whenwasYuanLongpingcalledB、whyisYuanLongpingcalledC、whenYuanLongpingwascalledD、whyYuanLongpingiscalled正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：D解析句意：——你可以告訴我為什么袁隆平被稱(chēng)作“水稻之父”嗎？——因?yàn)樗麕椭S多國(guó)家種植了更多的水稻?？疾橘e語(yǔ)從句。此句是賓語(yǔ)從句，從句用陳述語(yǔ)序，排除A和B選項(xiàng)。根據(jù)答語(yǔ)“Because”可知，應(yīng)用引導(dǎo)詞why引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句，故選D。

14、從下面單詞中找一個(gè)括號(hào)部分讀音不同的單詞。（）(1分)A、b(o)xB、g(o)C、h(o)meD、tomat(o)正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：A

15、Theyaskedhimtotellthemeverythinghesawatthefront.

(1分)A、whoB、thatC、whichD、where正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：B解析考查定語(yǔ)從句。句意：他們讓他告訴他們他在前面所看到的一切。這里含有一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句，關(guān)系詞在從句中作賓語(yǔ)，指物。當(dāng)先行詞是：all,any,anything,everything,nothing或被它們修飾時(shí)，只用that而不用which，所以選B。

16、材料WhenautumnarrivesintheUnitedStatesandCanada,youcanseeoneofnature’sgreatestscenes—theyearlymigration(遷徙)ofthemonarchbutterflies(帝王蝶).NootherbutterflyintheworldmigratesliketheorangeandblackmonarchofNorthAmerica.

Theycannotliveforlongperiodsincoldweather.SoeachautumnaroundOctober,thebutterfliestravelupto3,000kilometerssouthtospendwinter.SomeevenflytothemountainsofMexico.ItusuallytakesthebutterfliestwomonthstoreachMexico.Whenitiswarm,theystarttobacknorthinthespring.Butnotonebutterflyfinishesthewholetrip.Theylayeggsalongthewayanddie.Itmighttakethemonarchsasmanyasfourtofivegenerations(代)tocompletethejourneyallthewaybackuptoCanada,saysSarinaJepsen,whodirectstheendangeredspeciesprogramfortheXercesSociety.ThemostamazingthingaboutthesebutterfliesisthattheyreturntotheverysametreesinMexicothattheirgreat-great-grandparentsusedthewinterbefore.However,thenumberofthesecolorfulbutterflieshasdroppedinrecentyears.TheUSFishandWildlifeSenicesaidthatnearlyabillionmonarchshavedisappearedfromoverwinteringsites(越冬地點(diǎn))since1990,theWashingtonPost

reported,oneofthemainreasons,expertssay,isthatfarmershaveusedherbicides(除草劑)onthemilkweed(馬利筋)plantsthatthesebutterfliesfeedon.……Fromthepassage,weknowthatthenumberofthemonarchshasdroppedmainlybecauseof______.

(1分)A、lessfood

B、badweatherC、airpollution

正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：A

17、—IhearTonymadeaspeechyesterday.—（）,and（）(1分)A、Sodidhe;soIdidB、Sohedid;sodidIC、Sohewas;sowasID、Sowashe;soIwas正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：B解析考查倒裝句。句意為：“—-我聽(tīng)說(shuō)Tony昨天做了一個(gè)演講?！拇_是，我也做了一個(gè)演講?！薄癝o+be/助動(dòng)詞/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+主語(yǔ)”,表示前面提出的某一肯定的情況也同樣適應(yīng)于后者；“So+主語(yǔ)+be/助動(dòng)詞/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞”,表示“某人或事物確實(shí)如此”,是對(duì)上文所講事實(shí)的肯定和強(qiáng)調(diào)。根據(jù)“IhearTonymadeaspeechyesterday.”可知，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是一般過(guò)去時(shí)的實(shí)義動(dòng)詞，所以下句的助動(dòng)詞應(yīng)為did。故選B。

18、-WoulditbeallrightifIleftabitearly?Idon’tfeelquitemyselftoday.-________.Thesecondsectionofthemeetingisjustfreediscussion.

(1分)A、OutofthequestionB、NohurryC、yallmeansD、Withpleasure正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：C解析考查情景對(duì)話(huà)。句意：--今天我早點(diǎn)走可以嗎?我今天感覺(jué)不太舒服。--當(dāng)然可以。會(huì)議的第二部分是自由討論。根據(jù)Thesecondsectionofthemeetingisjustfreediscussion.可知這里意思是當(dāng)然可以，AOutofthequestion不可能；BNohurry不忙；CByallmeans當(dāng)然可以；DWithpleasure樂(lè)意地，故選C。

19、材料Eric:Hi!Maria!There'safootballmatchdowntowntonight.（1）

Maria:Oh,I'dloveto,butIcan't.

Eric:That'stoobad.Thenwhatareyoubusywith?

Maria:Nothingmuch.（2）Ihavetostayathome.

Eric:Why?Whathappened?

Maria:Well,doyouremembermyfamilyrule?（3）ButlastnightIcamebackafterhalfpastten.

Eric:Yourparentsmusthavebeenveryangry!

Maria:Yes,that'swhyI'mnotallowedtogooutforthenextweek.（4）Thismorningmyalarmclockdidn'tgooff,soIwenttoschoollate.

Eric:Oh,no.（5）

Maria:Yes,Idid.Iexplainedtherewassomethingwrongwithmyalarmclock,buttheteachersaiditwasn'tagoodreasontomissatest,andshewouldn'tallowmetodoitlater.

Eric:Youdidhaveabadmorning,第（1）空填（）(1分)A、Iwasn'tallowedtogooutafterten.B、Wouldyouliketowatchitwithme?C、There'ssomethingworse.D、ButIcan'tgooutanywhereforaweek.E、Didn'tyouhaveabigmathstestthismorning?F、Myparentsshouldallowmetogooutmoreoften.G、Ihavetogethomebyteno'clockeverynight.正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：B

20、材料

Dangerous

Driving

Mr.Hart,aLondontaxi-driver,hasanewblacktaxi.Withhistaxihehurriesthroughthebusystreetseveryday.

Onedaywhenhewaswaitingathisstand,ayoungmanjumpedintohistaxi.

“Tothestationasfastasyoucan,”shoutedthemaninaveryunfriendlyway.“Mytrainleavesatthreeo'clock.”

Mr.Hartdidhisbest,buttherewasalotoftraffic.Ateverycornertherewasaredlight.Then,atacrossing,apolicemanslowlyliftedhisarmtoletthepeoplecrosstheroad,“Hurryup,man!Idon'twanttomissmytrain,”saidtheyoungmannervously,

“AndIdon'twanttohaveanaccident.”repliedMr.Hartquietly.

Whilehewasdriving,Mr.Hartlookedintherearviewmirrorandsuddenlyrecognizedtheman'sface,Hewasathief!Thepolicewerelookingforhim.Hispicturewasinthenewspapers.

Mr.Hartracedthroughthestreets,drovethroughredlights,anddideverythingtoattractattention.Mr.Hartwasdrivingdangerously.Soontherewasapolicecarbehindhim.Mr.Hartracedonuntilhereachedthestation.Hestoppedinfrontofthestationattwominutestothree,andtheyoungmanquicklyjumpedoutofthetaxi.

“Stop!Thefare!”criedMr.Hart.

Atthatmomentthepolicecarstoppedtoo.

“Quick!Heisthethief!”shoutedMr.Hart.

Twopolicemenrushedintothestation.Threeminuteslatertheyreturnedwiththe

young

man.

“Welldone!”ApolicemansaidtoMr.Hartastheyweretakingthethief

to

the

police

car.

“Heisadangerousthief.”

Whywecalledit“dangerousdriving”?(1分)A、

There

was

a

dangerous

thief

in

the

taxi.B、

Mr.

Hart

driving

dangerously

to

attract

the

police's

attention.C、

It

would

be

dangerous

if

the

thief

escaped

from

the

station.D、

All

above

mentioned.正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：D

21、材料AlbertEinsteinwasfromaJewishfamily.HewasborninGermany.Whenhewas（1）,helikedtoaskquestions.Bythetimehewasfourteenyearsold,he（2）advancedmathematics（3）byhimself.（4）thenhehaddecidedtobecomeaphysicistand（5）himself（6）abstract(抽象)research.

Hisfamilywasnotrich,buthisparentsmanaged（7）himtoatechnicalschooland（8）totheFederalInstituteofTechnologyinSwitzerland.Aftergraduation,hebegantoteach.Later,heworkedinagovernmentoffice.Then（9）themoneyhesaved,hecontinuedhisstudiesattheUniversityofZurich.In1905hegota（10）degree.Itwasatthattime（11）hebegantheresearchandstudieswhichled（12）hisfamousTheoryofRelativity.

Formostpeople,histheorywas（13）difficulttounderstand.Manyscientistslaughed（14）itand（15）wouldacceptit.ButEinsteinstucktoitandwentonwithhisresearch.

第(15)選（）(1分)A、little

B、few

C、alittle

D、afew正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：B

22、IfI（）acandle,Iwouldlighttheworldbright.(1分)A、amB、areC、beD、were正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：D解析考查虛擬語(yǔ)氣。句意為：“如果我是一根蠟燭，我要點(diǎn)亮這個(gè)世界。”if引導(dǎo)的虛擬條件句，與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反時(shí)，從句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用過(guò)去式(be通常用were),主句用should/would/could/might十動(dòng)詞原形。故選D。

23、Lastyear,J.K.Rowling_______toourschool.

(1分)A、comeB、cameC、comesD、hascome正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：B解析句意：去年，羅琳來(lái)到我們學(xué)校。去年lastyear需要用過(guò)去式，所以選B

24、材料Manyyearsago,abigearthquakehitAmerica,killingover30,000people.Afather（1）hiswifesafelyathomeandrushedtothe（2）wherehissonwassupposedtobe,（3）todiscoverthatthebuildingwasasflatasapancake.

Seeingthis,herememberedthe（4）hehadmadetohisson,“Nomatterwhathappens,I'llalwaysbethereforyou!”Tearsbeganto（5）hiseyes.Ashelookedatthepileof（6）thatoncewastheschool,itlooked（7）,buthekeptrememberinghiswordstohisson.

Hebegantoconcentrate（8）wherehehad（9）hissontoclassbefore.Remembe-ringhisson's（10）hadbeenintherightbackcorneroftheteachingbuilding,herushedthereandstarteddigging（11）theruins.

Hekeptdigginganddigging.Hourslater,other（12）parentstriedtopullhimoff（13）hadbeenhisson'sclassroom,saying,“It'stoolate!They'realldead!”

Butthefatherkeptdiggingforhisson.Thefirechief（14）andsaid,“Firesarebreakingout.You'rein（15）.Gohome.”Hearingthis,theAmericanfather,（16）verytirednow,askedpolitely,“Areyougoingtohelpme?”

Hewenton（17）.Hedugfor8hours…12hours…24hours…36hours…then,inthe38thhour,heheardhisson's（18）.Hescreamedhisson'sname,“ARMAND!”Andheheardhissonshoutback,“Dad?!It'sme,Dad!Itoldtheotherkidsnottoworry.Itoldthemthatifyouwere（19）you'dsaveus.Youpromisednomatterwhathappened,you'dalwaysbethereforme!Youdid(20),Dad!”第15空填（）。(1分)A、frustrationB、difficultyC、dangerD、fear正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：C解析考查名詞詞義辨析。frustration意為“挫折”;difficulty意為“困難”;danger意為“危險(xiǎn)”;fear意為“恐懼”。根據(jù)上文的“Firesarebreakingout.”可知，此時(shí)處于危險(xiǎn)中。故選C。

25、ItisIwho（）thewinnerofthefirstprize.(1分)A、isB、areC、amD、hasbeen正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：C

26、--Let'sgotoamovieafterwork,OK?

--（）(1分)A、Notatall.

B、Whynot?

C、Nevermind.

D、Whatofit?正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：B解析notatall“一點(diǎn)也不”；whynot“干嗎不”表示同意某建議或想法；nevermind“沒(méi)關(guān)系”；whatofit“那又有什么關(guān)系”,用于表示對(duì)某事不關(guān)心或生氣地告訴某人事情與他無(wú)關(guān)．根據(jù)題意,B項(xiàng)正確．命題立意：本題考查固定短語(yǔ)的用法．

27、—Thedoctor________toexaminemygrandpa.Whathappenedtohim,Mom?—Hehurthimselfwhileworkinginthegarden.

(1分)A、droppedbyB、calledinC、wasdroppedbyD、wascalledin正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：D解析-醫(yī)生被請(qǐng)來(lái)給我爺爺檢查身體。他怎么了，媽媽?zhuān)?他在花園里干活時(shí)傷到了自己。考查時(shí)態(tài)與語(yǔ)態(tài)，dropby順便訪(fǎng)問(wèn);callin叫進(jìn)來(lái)，召來(lái)。觀察句子，應(yīng)該是醫(yī)生被叫來(lái)，那么應(yīng)該用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，故選D。

28、Jackwassoontold（）hedidwasnotnecessary.(1分)A、whyB、thatC、howD、what正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：D解析本題考查賓語(yǔ)從句。why引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句里包含了一個(gè)what引導(dǎo)的主語(yǔ)從句。故正確答案為D。

29、Look!Thelightinhisroom________．Hemustbeathome．

(1分)A、isturningonB、isonC、isturnedonD、isoff正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：B解析turnon表示打開(kāi)，是動(dòng)作；beon開(kāi)著，是狀態(tài)；beoff關(guān)著，是狀態(tài)；根據(jù)題意，房間的燈是亮著的，所以燈亮著是狀態(tài)

30、In________mostcountries,auniversitydegreecangiveyou_________flyingstartinlife.

(1分)A、the;aB、the;/C、/;/D、/;a正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：D解析考查冠詞。后面的名稱(chēng)countries使用了復(fù)數(shù)形式，故前面不需要使用冠詞。第二空用a表示泛指。句意：在大部分國(guó)家里，大學(xué)的學(xué)位能給你在生活中一個(gè)飛翔的起點(diǎn)。故D正確。

31、從下面單詞中找一個(gè)括號(hào)部分讀音不同的單詞。（）(1分)A、l(o)calB、h(o)peC、g(o)ldD、cl(o)th正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：D

32、Animalsareourclosefriends.Wearesupposed________them.

(1分)A、toprotectB、protectingC、protectD、toprotecting正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：A解析句意:動(dòng)物是我們親密的朋友。我們應(yīng)該保護(hù)它們。besupposedtodosth應(yīng)該做某事，故為toprotect。故選A。

33、What（）you（）thistimetomorrowmorning?(1分)A、will;doB、have;beendoingC、are;doingD、will;bedoing正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：D

34、材料ChinesescientistsareagainbecomingexcitedaboutthefactthatalargehairyanimalmayliveincentralChina.Nowtheyhopeitwon'tbetoolongbeforetheyareableto（1）itsexistence.Theirconfidenceisthe（2）ofanewdiscoveryofthemysteryanimalinHubeiProvince.

TenChinese（3）,enjoyingaholidayinaNationalForestPark,weredrivingdownaroad.Astheirbusturnedacorner,themenweresuddenly（4）bywhattheysaw.Three（5）animals,coveredwithlongdarkhair,werecrossingtheroad.Onseeingtheanimals,theengineersimmediatelystoppedand（6）them.（7）,whentheysawhowtheanimalsmovedthroughtheforestwithgreat（8）andstrength,theydidnotdaretofollowanyfurther.

Themendidnottakeany（9）.However,scientistsare（10）bythediscovery,becausetheengineerswereallveryeducatedpeopleandscientistsfeeltheycan（11）whattheydescribed.

Afterthediscovery,scientistsreturnedtotheforestand（12）somehairandmeasuredfootprints,about20inchesappearstobethelengthoftheanimal'sfoot's

Chinesescientistshavenowsetupaspecialgrouptoexchangeinformationandmakea（13）fortheforest.Butinthemeantime,somepeople（14）tobelievethatthishalf-man,half-monkeyexists.Theywillnotbelievethatitis（15）untiloneoftheanimalshasbeencaught.

第(8)選（）(1分)A、difficulty

B、speed

C、care

D、pleasure正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：B

35、材料

Thetemperature