2025年南陽(yáng)職業(yè)學(xué)院高職單招高職單招英語(yǔ)2016-2024歷年頻考點(diǎn)試題含答案解析

2025年南陽(yáng)職業(yè)學(xué)院高職單招高職單招英語(yǔ)2016-2024歷年頻考點(diǎn)試題含答案解析（圖片大小可自由調(diào)整）一、單選題(共35題)1、Makesomemarks________youfindthemistakesinthearticle.

(1分)A、whenB、whereC、beforeD、until正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：B解析where引導(dǎo)一個(gè)地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)從句．翻譯為在文章中找出錯(cuò)誤的地方做一些記號(hào)。

2、

MolaigrewupinatinyvillageinIndia.Thevillagelaynearsomewetlandswhichbecamehissecond______.

(1分)A、dreamB、jobC、homeD、choice正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：C解析

考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:這個(gè)村莊位于一些濕地附近，那里成了他的第二個(gè)家。Adream夢(mèng)想；Bjob工作；Chome家；Dchoice選擇。根據(jù)空前的second可知，他出生的村莊是他的家，村莊附近的一些”濕地”成為了他的第二個(gè)”家”。故選C。

3、TheUnitedNations（）in1945.(1分)A、wasestablishedB、wereestablishedC、hadbeenestablishedD、established正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：A

4、Myflatisquitesmall（）Ilikeit,becauseitisveryclosetothemountains.(1分)A、SoB、butC、forD、or正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：B解析考查連詞。句意為：“我的公寓很小但是我喜歡它，因?yàn)樗x山近?！备鶕?jù)句意可知前后兩個(gè)句子是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，很所以用并列連詞but來連接。故選B。

5、—IsthereanythingIcandoforyou,sir?—________.I’mbeingserved

(1分)A、Oh,youareanicegirlB、ThankyouallthesameC、You’rewelcomeD、That’sallright正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：B解析考查交際用語(yǔ)。根據(jù)回答可知，有別人正在為我服務(wù)，所以現(xiàn)在我不需要你的服務(wù)了，但是無論如何還是要表示感謝，故選B。

6、AssoonasTomgottoknowhismotherlostherway,hewalked________outofhisofficewithapaleface.

(1分)A、quicklyB、carelesslyC、peacefullyD、smoothly正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：A解析句意：湯姆一知道他媽媽迷了路，就臉色蒼白地快步走出了辦公室?？疾楦痹~辨析。quickly迅速地；carelessly粗心地；peacefully和平地；smoothly順利地。根據(jù)“withapaleface”可知，湯姆很擔(dān)心媽媽，所以快速走出辦公室，故選A。

7、Inmy（）,Timdoesn'twriteEnglish（）hissister.(1分)A、eyes;asclearasB、mind;soclearasC、view;moreclearlyasD、opinion;asclearlyas正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：D解析考查名詞和副詞的原級(jí)。句意為：“在我看來，Tim的英語(yǔ)寫得不如他姐姐的清楚。”notas/so+形容詞或副詞的原級(jí)+as,表示“不如……”,所以排除C;修飾動(dòng)詞write應(yīng)用副詞，所以排除A和B。故選D。

8、Myuncle_______toworkbybuseveryday.

(1分)A、goB、goesC、togoD、going正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：B解析句意：我叔叔每天乘公共汽車去上班。我的叔叔是第三人稱單數(shù)形式，句子時(shí)態(tài)屬于一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，所以選B

9、Ifhe（）it.he（）tome.(1分)A、willknow;willwriteB、knows;willwriteC、knows;writesD、knows;hadwrites正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：B

10、DazongLakeissuchacharmingplace.（）touristsgothereandenjoythebeautifulsceneeveryday.(1分)A、ThousandofB、ThousandsofC、ThreethousandofD、Threethousandsof正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：B解析考查基數(shù)詞。句意為：“大縱湖是個(gè)迷人的地方，數(shù)以千計(jì)的游客每天去那里欣賞美麗的景色。”表示具體數(shù)目時(shí)，thousand和基數(shù)詞搭配，不用復(fù)數(shù)形式，后面不接of;表示概數(shù)時(shí)用thousandsof,意為“數(shù)以千計(jì)的”。故選B。

11、What________Danny________nextweek?

(1分)A、did…doB、does…doC、will…doD、do…do正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：C解析丹尼下周要做什么？nextweek：下周；will：將

12、材料Wouldyouliketoliveinacitywherebuildingsturnthelightsoffforyou,andself-drivingcarswillfindthenearestparkingspacethemselves?Althoughitmightsoundalittlefarfromyou,livingina“smart”citylikethiscouldhappensoonerthanyouthink.

Greatchangeshavetakenplaceintownsthatwehavelivedinforcenturies,whilecompletelynewcitiesarebeingbuilt.OnesuchplaceisthecityofSongdo.Everyhometherewillhavea“tele-presence”system(遠(yuǎn)程遙控系統(tǒng))—allowinguserstocontroltheheatingandlooks,takepartinvid-eomeetings,andreceiveeducation,healthcareandgovernmentservices.Aroundthecity,escalators(自動(dòng)扶梯)willonlymovewhensomeoneisonthem,andofficesandschoolswillallbeconnectedtothesystem.

ThegreatmindbehindSongdoisfromthecompanyCisco.Infact,technologycompaniesroundtheworldsuchasIBM,SiemensandMicrosoftarealreadyinthebusiness.

About75%oftheworld'spopulationwillliveincitiesby2050,socitieswillneedtobemoremoderntodealwiththecomingproblems.“Makingcitiessmarterisonewayout,andIthinkthiswillinturnmakecitiesgreener.”saidDanHill,headofaresearchcompany.WhichcompanyoffersthegreatmindtobuildSongdo?(1分)A、Cisco.B、IBM.C、Siemens.D、Microsoft.正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：A解析細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段第一句“ThegreatmindbehindSongdoisfromthecompanyCisco.”可知，建立未來城市Songdo的構(gòu)想是由Cisco公司提出的。故選A。

13、—Idon'tknowwhattodo.—IfI（）you,I（）buyaguidebook.(1分)A、am;willB、am;wouldC、were;willD、were:would正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：D解析考查虛擬語(yǔ)氣。句意為：“---我不知道做什么。--如果我是你，我會(huì)買一本指南書。”if引導(dǎo)的虛擬條件句，與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反時(shí)，從句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用過去式(be通常用were),主句用should/would/could/might+動(dòng)詞原形。故選D。

14、—Whichcolourdoyoulike,redorblue

—________.Ilikegreen.

(1分)A、EitherB、BothC、NeitherD、None正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：C解析句意：——你喜歡什么顏色，紅色還是藍(lán)色？——都不喜歡。我喜歡綠色。

考查代詞辨析。Either兩者中任何一個(gè)；Both兩者都；Neither兩者都不；None三者或三者以上都不。根據(jù)選項(xiàng)“redorblue”和空后“Ilikegreen.”可知，空處應(yīng)是表示“兩者都不”。故選C。

15、Thereisagreatdealofevidence_______thatmusicactivitiesengagedifferentpartsofthebrain.

(1分)A、indicateB、indicatingC、toindicateD、tobeindicating正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：B解析考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：有大量證據(jù)表明，音樂活動(dòng)時(shí)會(huì)調(diào)用大腦的不同部位。本題為therebe句型主語(yǔ)為evidence，indicate作定語(yǔ)，修飾evidence，而evidence與indicate

之間構(gòu)成主動(dòng)關(guān)系，用現(xiàn)在分詞indicating做定語(yǔ)修飾evidence，故選B。

16、Idon'tknowifhe__________tomorrow.Ifhe__________,Iwillcallyou.

(1分)A、willcomecomesB、comeswillcomeC、comescomesD、willcomewillcome正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：A解析句意:――我不知道他明天是否來。――如果他來，我會(huì)打電話給你。第一空位于賓語(yǔ)此句中，根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)tomorrow，可用一般將來時(shí)態(tài);在時(shí)間或條件狀語(yǔ)從句中，可以用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)代替將來時(shí)。第二空考查主句是一般將來時(shí)，if條件句應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)表將來。所以選A。

17、材料ChinesescientistsareagainbecomingexcitedaboutthefactthatalargehairyanimalmayliveincentralChina.Nowtheyhopeitwon'tbetoolongbeforetheyareableto（1）itsexistence.Theirconfidenceisthe（2）ofanewdiscoveryofthemysteryanimalinHubeiProvince.

TenChinese（3）,enjoyingaholidayinaNationalForestPark,weredrivingdownaroad.Astheirbusturnedacorner,themenweresuddenly（4）bywhattheysaw.Three（5）animals,coveredwithlongdarkhair,werecrossingtheroad.Onseeingtheanimals,theengineersimmediatelystoppedand（6）them.（7）,whentheysawhowtheanimalsmovedthroughtheforestwithgreat（8）andstrength,theydidnotdaretofollowanyfurther.

Themendidnottakeany（9）.However,scientistsare（10）bythediscovery,becausetheengineerswereallveryeducatedpeopleandscientistsfeeltheycan（11）whattheydescribed.

Afterthediscovery,scientistsreturnedtotheforestand（12）somehairandmeasuredfootprints,about20inchesappearstobethelengthoftheanimal'sfoot's

Chinesescientistshavenowsetupaspecialgrouptoexchangeinformationandmakea（13）fortheforest.Butinthemeantime,somepeople（14）tobelievethatthishalf-man,half-monkeyexists.Theywillnotbelievethatitis（15）untiloneoftheanimalshasbeencaught.

第(14)選（）(1分)A、come

B、refuse

C、prefer

D、have正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：B

18、Hesuggested＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿.

(1分)A、ourhiringacarB、tohireacarC、wehiredacarD、ofhiringacar正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：A解析他建議我們租輛車。B選項(xiàng)沒有賓語(yǔ)．C選項(xiàng)語(yǔ)法錯(cuò)誤.可以寫成hesuggested(that)weshouldhireacar.D選項(xiàng)沒有這一用法．A選項(xiàng)中ourhiringacar是作賓語(yǔ)．

19、（）you'vegotachance,youmightaswellmakefulluseofit.(1分)A、NowthatB、AfterC、AlthoughD、Assoonas正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：A

20、Thepicnicwillbeputoffifit______tomorrow.

(1分)A、willsnowB、snowsC、issnowingD、snowed正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：B解析句意：如果明天下雪，野餐就延期。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)，主句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是willbeputoff，if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句使用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)代替一般將來時(shí)，主語(yǔ)為it，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞使用第三人稱單數(shù)形式snows。故選B

21、—HowdidyoucometoBaoying—Byhigh-speedrail.It________meonly28minutestogethere.

(1分)A、spentB、paidC、lostD、took正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：D解析句意：——你是怎么來寶應(yīng)的？——坐高鐵。只花了我28分鐘就到了這里?？疾閯?dòng)詞辨析。spent花費(fèi)，主語(yǔ)是人；paid付款，主語(yǔ)是人；lost失去；took花費(fèi)，主語(yǔ)是it或物。根據(jù)“It…meonly28minutestogethere.”可知，此處是“ittakes/tooksb+時(shí)間+todosth”句型，故選D。

22、（）IhearKennyG'srecordingGoingHome,Ialwaysthinkofmyhometown.(1分)A、WhileB、SinceC、UntilD、Whenever正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：D解析考查連詞。句意為：“無論何時(shí)我聽到KennyG的錄音《回家》,我總是想起我的家鄉(xiāng)?！眞hile意為“當(dāng)……時(shí)候”,引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，從句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞只能是延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞，所以排除A。whenever意為“無論何時(shí)”,引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句時(shí)，從句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞可以是短暫性動(dòng)詞。故選D。

23、材料Itookmysontoapopularrestaurantforalunchtimetreat.Anditseemseveryoneelsehadthesame（1）.Theplacewasfullof（2）!Idrovearoundthesmallparkinglotfor10minutes（3）aspot.FinallyI（4）one.AladywasreturningtohercarsoI（5）herandwaitedpatiently.AsIdidthisIlookedinmyrearvisionmirror(后視鏡)and（6）ayoungmanquicklypullupbehindme.Assoonashesawmyindicator(轉(zhuǎn)向燈)onforthespot,heseemedvery（7）andbeganhittinghissteeringwheel(方向盤).Iknewthiswasn'tdirectedatmebutatthedisappointmentthathehad（8）aspot.Ifelthis（9）.Itoohadbeen（10）theplaceforages.

AstheladyleftI1somethingthatsurprisedevenme.Iturnedoffmyindicatoranddrovestraightpast.Ilettheman（12）thespot.

Themanbehindmewas（13）,unsurewhattodo.（14）Iloweredmywindowandgavehima(n)（15）totakeit,callingoutatthesametime“It'syours.”

I（16）drivingfurtherdowntheroadtoanothercarpark,wherealthoughIhadtowalkquiteabitfurther,Iwas（17）Icould.Perhapsthemancouldn'twalkeasilyashis（18）wasn'tasgoodasmine?Iwill（19）know.ButIknewthespot（20）moretohimthanitdidtome,whenIsawhimreactthewayhedid.第5空填（）。(1分)A、followedB、helpedC、guidedD、met正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：A解析考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。followed意為“跟隨”;helped意為“幫助”;guided意為“引導(dǎo)”;met意為“遇見”。根據(jù)上文的“Aladywasreturningtohercar”及下文的“waitedpatiently”可知，應(yīng)該是我跟著她，耐心地等待。故選A。

24、The（）wereaskedtovisitthisresearchcentre.(1分)A、AmericanB、GermanC、FrenchD、Japanese正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：D

25、What（）youdoifyou（）me?(1分)A、would;wereB、will;wereC、would;areD、will;are正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：A解析考查虛擬語(yǔ)氣。句意為：“如果你是我，你會(huì)做什么?”if引導(dǎo)的虛擬條件句，與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反時(shí)，從句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用過去式(be通常用were),主句用should/would/could/might+動(dòng)詞原形。故選A。

26、—Whatareyousavingmoneyfor？—Father’sDayisaroundthecorner.________agiftformyfather.

(1分)A、amgoingtobuyB、haveboughtC、boughtD、wasbuying正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：A解析句意：——你存錢是為了什么？——父親節(jié)馬上就要到了。我打算給我爸爸買一件禮物?？疾闀r(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)“Father’sDayisaroundthecorner.”可知，父親節(jié)快到了，打算給爸爸買禮物，用一般將來時(shí)，故選A。

27、---TrynottoworkyourselftoohardTakeiteasy.---Thanks._________

(1分)A、Sowhat?B、NowayC、Whatfor?D、You，too.正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：D解析考查交際用語(yǔ)。句意：---不要讓自己太累了。放松點(diǎn)兒。---謝謝。你也是。ASowhat?那又怎么樣呢？BNoway沒門兒；CWhatfor?為什么；DYou，too.你也是。根據(jù)Thanks.可知，也提醒對(duì)方不要太累。故選D。

28、（）inthesunisbadforyoureyes.(1分)A、ReadB、ReadsC、ReadingD、Toreading正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：C

29、材料TianwuhasclimbedHuashanmorethan3,000timesinthepastdecade.Heisa（1）,transportinggoodsuptheslopesonhisback,foraliving.Butheismost（2）,forhisdisability:Hehasonlyonearm.

He（3）hisleftarminanaccidentin1992atthecoalmine.Withtwoyoungchildrenandparentsto（4）,hewasworkingovertimethatdaywhenapulleybrake（5）.Afterthatheopenedastore,butitwentbankruptfromtoomany（6）sales.（7）hishardwork,hewasleftwithnothingbutdebts.ThenheheardaboutbearersforHuashanMountainfromafriendandthoughtitwouldbean（8）job.

Hisfirstjobwasto（9）30kilogramsofgoodstoHighLadder.Hehadacompanionwho（10）mid-way,buthefinishedhisjobwith（11）paininhisknees.Butashe（12）experiencethroughtheyears,hehasdevelopedhisown（13）forclimbingthemountain.

Nowhecarries60kilogramsofgoodsupthemountaineveryday—1kilogrammorethanhisownbodyweight.（14）,hemakesthreetofourtripseachdaytoandfrom.“I（15）eachstepverycarefullyandhaveneverhadanyaccidentinthepast10years.”Hesaid.

Beingabearerisatiresomeanddulljobinmanypeople'sminds,butheenjoyshimself.Heap-preciatesandremembersthecalligraphy（16）intherocksandcopiesthem.Hisfavoriteoneis,“Thoughheavysnowfallsdownonverdant(青翠的)pines,thepinesstillstand（17）?！盚eoncesaid,“I'dliketostayherebecausethemountainpaysmyhardwork（18）?！?/p>

“Idon'tlament(對(duì)……感到悲痛)formy（19）daysandwillnotfearthefuture,”Hesaid.Thepainstakingjobhasgivenhimastrong（20）第15空填（）。(1分)A、careB、mindC、followD、watch正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：D解析考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。care意為“關(guān)心”;mind意為“介意”;follow意為“跟隨”;watch意為“觀察”。根據(jù)下文的“haveneverhadanyaccidentinthepast10years”可推斷出，田武每走一步都很仔細(xì)。故選D。

30、材料

Formanyyears,Iwasconvincedthatmysufferingwasduetomysize.Ibelievedthatwhentheweightdisappeared,itwouldtakeoldwounds,hurtsandrejectionswithit.

Manyweightconsciouspeoplealsomistakenlybelievethatchangingourbodieswillfixeverything.Perhapsourworstmistakeisbelievingthatbeingthinequalsbeingloved,beingspecialandbeingcherished.Wefantasizeaboutwhatitwillbelikewhenwereachthelongawaitedgoal.Weworkveryhardtorealizethisdream.Then,atlast,wefindourselvesthere.

Butweoftengainbackwhatwehavelost.Evenso,wecontinuetobelievethatnexttimeitwillbedifferent.Nexttime,wewillkeepitoff.Nexttime,beingthinfinallyfulfillitspromiseofeverlastinghappiness,self-worth,and,ofcourse,love.

Ittookmealongwhiletorealizethattherewassomethingmoreformetolearnaboutbeauty.Beautystandardsvarywithculture.InSamoaawomanisnotconsideredattra