Unit5【速記清單】-2023-2024學(xué)年九年級(jí)英語(yǔ)全一冊(cè)單元速記·巧練(人教版)(原卷版+解析)

Unit5WhataretheshirtsmadeofUnit1話題中國(guó)制造的東西詞匯1.環(huán)境n.environment→adj.environmental2.生產(chǎn)v.produce→n.production→產(chǎn)品n.product→生產(chǎn)者n.producer→高產(chǎn)的adj.productive3.廣泛地adv.widely→adj.wide→n.width4.法國(guó)n.France→adj.French→n.法國(guó)人(單)Frenchman→n.法國(guó)人(復(fù))Frenchmen5.當(dāng)?shù)氐腶dj.local6.可移動(dòng)的adj.mobile7.每天的adj.everyday8.德國(guó)n.Germany→adj.German9.瑞士n.Switzerland→adj.Swiss10.意識(shí)到,實(shí)現(xiàn)v.realize→n.realization11.搜尋n./v.search12.泰國(guó)n.Thailand→adj.Thai13.韓國(guó)n.Korea→adj.Korean14.競(jìng)爭(zhēng)v.competen.competitor/competitionadj.competitive15.慶祝v.celebraten.celebration16.歷史的adj.historicaln.history17.熱n.v.heatadj.heated18.生機(jī)勃勃的adj.lively活著的（作表語(yǔ)）alive（作定語(yǔ)、表語(yǔ)）living（現(xiàn)場(chǎng)的）live19.韓國(guó)n.Koreaadj.Korean20.完成v.adj.completen.completionadv.completely21.繪畫(huà)v.paintn.painter/painting22.點(diǎn)亮v.light（過(guò)去式）lit/lighted（過(guò)去分詞）lit/lightedadj.lighted短語(yǔ)1.由…制成(看得見(jiàn)原材料)bemadeof2.由…制成(看不見(jiàn)原材料)bemadefrom3.產(chǎn)于某地bemadein4.由大學(xué)生制作bemadebyuniversitystudents5.藝術(shù)和科學(xué)博覽會(huì)theartandsciencefair6.廣為人知bewidelyknown7.就我所知asfarasIknow8.手工挑選/采摘bepickedbyhand9.被...所覆蓋bycoveredby/with10.避免做…avoiddoing11.在世界各地inallpartsoftheworld12.日用品everydaythings13.高科技產(chǎn)品high-technologyproducts14.尋找searchfor/insearchof15.18歲以下兒童childrenunder1816.用過(guò)的木頭usedwood17.粗心駕駛carelessdriving18.導(dǎo)致交通事故causetrafficaccidents19.去度假goonavacationtosp20.被變成beturnedinto21.根據(jù)accordingto22.陷入困境getintrouble23.被允許做beallowedtodo24.一把剪刀apairofscissors25.在午夜atmidnight26.關(guān)于…的大量的研究doalotresearchon27.經(jīng)典電影classicalmovies28.放風(fēng)箏（動(dòng)詞性）flyingkites（名詞性）kiteflying句型1.Isitmadeofsilver?它是銀制的嗎？2.Chinaisfamousfortea,right?中國(guó)因茶而馳名，是嗎？3.WhereisteaproducedinChina?中國(guó)的哪些地方產(chǎn)茶？4.Well,asfarasIknow,teaplantsaregrownonthesidesofmountains.嗯,據(jù)我所知,茶樹(shù)種在山坡上。5.Nomatterwhatyoumaybuy,youmightthinkthoseproductsweremadeinthosecountries.無(wú)論你會(huì)買什么,你可能認(rèn)為那些產(chǎn)品就產(chǎn)自那些國(guó)家。6.HerealizedthatAmericanscanhardlyavoidbuyingproductsmadeinChina.他意識(shí)到美國(guó)人很難避免購(gòu)買中國(guó)制造的產(chǎn)品。7.KangJianthinksit'sgreatthatChinaissogoodatmakingtheseeverydaythings.康健認(rèn)為中國(guó)擅長(zhǎng)制造這些日常商品是很了不起的。8.AccordingtoChinesehistory,skylanternswerefirstusedbyZhugeKongming.根據(jù)中國(guó)歷史，天燈最早是由諸葛孔明使用的。9.Hesentthemouttoaskforhelpwhenintrouble.當(dāng)遇到麻煩時(shí),他就放孔明燈來(lái)求救。10.Theyaremadeofbambooandcoveredwithpaper.它們是竹子做的，上面覆蓋著紙。11.Whenthelanternsarelit,theyslowlyriseintotheairlikesmallhot-airballoonsforalltosee.當(dāng)燈籠點(diǎn)燃時(shí)，它們會(huì)像熱氣球一樣慢慢升到空中，讓所有人都能看到。12.ThepiecesareusuallycutechildrenorlivelycharactersfromaChinesefairytaleorhistoricalstory.這些作品通常是可愛(ài)的兒童或來(lái)自中國(guó)童話或歷史故事的活潑人物。語(yǔ)法一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)；寫(xiě)作中國(guó)制造的東西考點(diǎn)1.bemadeof【教材原句】Isitmadeofsilver?它是銀制的嗎？【句型剖析】bemadeof的用法bemadeof意為“由……制成”，指原材料經(jīng)過(guò)加工后沒(méi)有發(fā)生質(zhì)的變化，從成品中可以看得出原材料。Thecoatismadeofsilk.Wasthefirstkitemadeofwoodinhistory?【拓展】bemade相關(guān)的短語(yǔ)1.bemadefrom意為“由……制成”，是指原材料經(jīng)過(guò)加工后發(fā)生了質(zhì)的變化，從成品中看不出原材料。Breadismadefromeggs,milkandflour.2.bemadein意為“在……制造”，表示某物是在某地生產(chǎn)或制造的。ThisfurnitureismadeinAmerica.3.bemadeby意為“被……制作”，表示某物是由某人或以某種方式制造的。Thispairofshoesismadebymygrandmother.4.benadeinto意為“把……制成……，使轉(zhuǎn)變?yōu)椤?，是指用某種原材料制成某種成品。Inmanypartsoftheworld,cornismadeintopowder.5.bemadeup意為“由……組成/構(gòu)成”，指由兩個(gè)或兩個(gè)以上的部分組成/構(gòu)成。Thismedicalteamismadeupofonedoctorandthreenurses.【經(jīng)典練】①Paperismade________wood,andpapercanbemade________books.A．of;from B．of;into C．from;in D．from;into②—YourT--shirtlooksnice.Isit__________cotton?—Yes,andit’s__________China.A．madeof;madeby B．madeof;madeinC．madefrom;madeby D．madefrom;madein【寫(xiě)作佳句】Anumberofcreativeworkswereonshow,includingclothesmadefromwastepaperandmodelplanesmadeofusedwoodandglass.考點(diǎn)2.befamousfor【教材原句】Chinaisfamousfortea,right?中國(guó)因茶而馳名，是嗎？【句型剖析】befamousfor的用法befamousfor意為“因……而出名”，其同義短語(yǔ)為beknownfor。Thetownisfamousforitsscene.Korla,abeautifulcityinXinjiang,isfamousforitsdeliciouspears.【短語(yǔ)辨析】befamousfor,befamousas,befamousto1.befamousfor表示出名的原因，意為“因……而出名”。HangzhouisfamousfortheWestLakeandsilk.2.befamousas后接表示身份、地位等的名詞，意為“作為……而出名”。Shebecamefamousasateacher.3.befamousto意為“為……所熟知”，后接表示人的名詞。Thebookisfamoustousstudents.【經(jīng)典練】①Taishanisfamous________hometooverseasChinese,andisalsofamous________itsseafood.A．a(chǎn)s;as B．for;for C．a(chǎn)s;for D．for;as②Shakespeareisfamous________aplaywriterandwell-knownallovertheworld________hisworkssuchasRomeoandJuliet,TheKingLearandsoon.A．for;for B．a(chǎn)s;for C．a(chǎn)s;as D．for;as【寫(xiě)作佳句】SuBingtianisfamousforsprinting.NowSuBingtianisasportstar.考點(diǎn)3.produce生產(chǎn)【教材原句】WhereisteaproducedinChina?中國(guó)的哪些地方產(chǎn)茶？【句型剖析】produce的用法produce為及物動(dòng)詞，意為“生產(chǎn)；制造；出產(chǎn)”。Chinaproduceswheat.【拓展】（1）produce還可做名詞，意為“產(chǎn)品，(尤指農(nóng)產(chǎn)品），是不可數(shù)名詞”。Thereisenoughfarmproduceinthatsupermarket.（2）product名詞，可指工業(yè)產(chǎn)品，也可指農(nóng)產(chǎn)品，還可指腦力勞動(dòng)的產(chǎn)物，通常為可數(shù)名詞。There'reallkindsofproductsinthemarket【考點(diǎn)辨析】produce,make1.produce可以表示通過(guò)制造而獲得產(chǎn)品，也可以表示生產(chǎn)糧食、蔬菜等，即通過(guò)種植而獲得產(chǎn)品。2.make作“制造”講時(shí)，一般可以和produce相互換用。但不能表示通過(guò)種植而獲得產(chǎn)品。Theyproducewheatandrice.Thatfactorymakes/producescars.【經(jīng)典練】①—Ourgovernmenthastakenmanymeasurestocontrolthe________quality.—Everythinghaschangedforthebetter.A．produce B．product C．progress②Thefactorycanproducealotoffunnytoys.A．throw B．make C．find D．sell考點(diǎn)4.asfaras就......而言【教材原句】Well,asfarasIknow,teaplantsaregrownonthesidesofmountains.嗯,據(jù)我所知,茶樹(shù)種在山坡上?！揪湫推饰觥縜sfarassb.know等同于sofarassb.know,表示“據(jù)某人所知”,其中asfaras表示“就......而言”。asfaras引導(dǎo)狀語(yǔ)從句,強(qiáng)調(diào)程度或范圍,常與動(dòng)詞know,see,concern等連用,可放在句首或句中。【拓展】asfaras還可意為“遠(yuǎn)到;和......樣遠(yuǎn)”。TheywentasfarasBeijingtomeettheirfriendsfromEngland.他們大老遠(yuǎn)跑到北京去接來(lái)自英格蘭的朋友?！窘?jīng)典練】①—Ididn’tseeDaleyesterday.—______Iknow,hehasgonetoShenyang.A．Aswellas B．Assoonas C．Aslongas D．Asfaras②ThepopularityoficeandsnowsportsisgrowingaroundChina.TheSunacSnowParkis________22soccerfieldsand________morethan2millionvisitorssinceitopenedin2019.A．a(chǎn)sfaras;hasreceived B．a(chǎn)sfaras;receivedC．a(chǎn)slargeas;hasreceived D．a(chǎn)slargeas;received【寫(xiě)作佳句】AsfarasIamconcerned,thereisnodoubtthatGuangzhouisgoodchoiceforyoutovisit..考點(diǎn)5.nomatter無(wú)論....不管....【教材原句】Nomatterwhatyoumaybuy,youmightthinkthoseproductsweremadeinthosecountries.無(wú)論你會(huì)買什么,你可能認(rèn)為那些產(chǎn)品就產(chǎn)自那些國(guó)家?！揪湫推饰觥縩omatter意為“無(wú)論....不管....”.后接疑問(wèn)詞,相當(dāng)于“疑問(wèn)詞+ever”。nomatterwhat/which/who/where/when/how意為“無(wú)論什么/哪一個(gè)/誰(shuí)/哪里/何時(shí)/怎樣”。此短語(yǔ)用于引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句,疑問(wèn)副詞引導(dǎo)的從句的語(yǔ)序都不倒裝,與之相對(duì)應(yīng)的正式用語(yǔ)分別是whatever,whichever,whoever,wherever,whenever,however等。Dayin,dayout,nomatterwhattheweatherislike,shewalkstenmiles.不管天氣如何,她每天總是不間斷地步行10英里。【經(jīng)典練】①Don’topenthedoor,_________whocomes.A．noif B．nohow C．if D．nomatter②________howbusyheis,heisalwaysreadytohelpothers.A．Payattentionto B．Nomatter C．Accordingto D．Thanksto【寫(xiě)作佳句】NomatterhowhardItried,Istillcouldn’tdowellinitandalmostgaveitup.考點(diǎn)6.avoid避免；回避【教材原句】HerealizedthatAmericanscanhardlyavoidbuyingproductsmadeinChina.【句型剖析】avoid的用法avoid為動(dòng)詞，意為“避免；回避”，后可接名詞、代詞或動(dòng)詞-ing形式做賓語(yǔ)。1.avoidsb./sth.回避某人/某事2.avoiddoingsth.防止做某事；避免做某事Inordertoavoidwastingresources,wemustrecyclethemasmuchaspossible.Sinceyoucan'tavoidseeingeachother,whynothaveagoodtalk?【經(jīng)典練】①Ifyou________doingsomething,youchoosenottodoit.A．a(chǎn)void B．begin C．finish②——HowdoyoulikeKingofGlory(榮耀)?——SinceweareinGrade9,weshouldavoidthiscomputergame.A．stayawayfrom B．stayupfor C．joinin【寫(xiě)作佳句】Inmyfreetime,Ialsotryhardtoavoidusingthemobilephoneorcomputer.考點(diǎn)7.everyday日常的;每天的【教材原句】KangJianthinksit'sgreatthatChinaissogoodatmakingtheseeverydaythings.康健認(rèn)為中國(guó)擅長(zhǎng)制造這些日常商品是很了不起的?！揪湫推饰觥縠veryday是形容詞,意為“日常的;每天的”,相當(dāng)于daily【辨析】everyday,everyday與dailyeveryday形容詞每天的;日常的在句中作定語(yǔ)，一般位于名詞前Thisisoureverydayhomework.這是我們每天的作業(yè)。everyday副詞詞組每天在句中作狀語(yǔ)，一般位于句首或句末Hereadsbookseveryday.他每天都看書(shū)。daily形容詞每天的/地作形容詞時(shí),相當(dāng)于everyday;作副詞時(shí),相當(dāng)于everydayHewritesforthedailynewspaper.他為那家日?qǐng)?bào)寫(xiě)稿?！窘?jīng)典練】①M(fèi)yteachersaysmyspokenEnglishisgood,becauseIspeak________English________.A．everyday,everyday B．everyday,everydayC．everyday,everyday D．everyday,everyday②It’sgoodforstudentstospeak________English________.A．day’s;everyday B．daily;everydayC．everyday;everyday D．daily;everyday【寫(xiě)作佳句】Second,youcanmakeplansforyoureverydaylife..考點(diǎn)8.accordingto根據(jù)【教材原句】AccordingtoChinesehistory,skylanternswerefirstusedbyZhugeKongming.【句型剖析】accordingto的用法accordingto為介詞短語(yǔ)，意為“根據(jù)”，其中to為介詞，后接名詞、代詞或從句做賓語(yǔ)。Accordingtothenewtrafficlaws,weshouldn'tdriveafterdrinkingwine.根據(jù)新的交規(guī)，我們不能酒后駕車?！窘?jīng)典練】①______theschoolrules,everyoneshouldgettoschoolontime.A．Accordingto B．Closeto C．Nextto D．Infrontof②—DoyouknowAlanBrown?—Yes,butIdon’tknowhimwell.________hisneighbours,heisakindman.A．Becauseof B．Insteadof C．Accordingto考點(diǎn)9.cover遮蓋【教材原句】Theyaremadeofbambooandcoveredwithpaper.【句型剖析】cover的用法cover做動(dòng)詞，意為“遮蓋；覆蓋”。1.coversb./sth.withsth.用某物覆蓋某人/某物2.becoveredwithsth.被某物覆蓋Theycoveredthemanwithacoat.Thegroundiscoveredwithsnow.3.cover還可做可數(shù)名詞，意為“覆蓋物；封面”。Sheputplasticcoversonallthedesks.Onthefrontcoverofthebookisatiger.【經(jīng)典練】①In________autumn,theground________yellowleaves.A．/;coveredwith B．the;iscoveredwithC．/;iscoveredwith D．the;coverswith②Whenwatchingthescarymovies,mostchildrenoften________theireyes________theirhands.A．fill;with B．send;to C．cover;with D．give;to考點(diǎn)10.rise上升【教材原句】Whenthelanternsarelit,theyslowlyriseintotheairlikesmallhot-airballoonsforalltosee.【句型剖析】rise的用法rise做動(dòng)詞，意為“上升；攀升”，是不及物動(dòng)詞，過(guò)去式和過(guò)去分詞分別為rose和risen。Theplaneroseslowlyintotheair.Thepricehasrisenalot.【考點(diǎn)辨析】rise,raise1.rise為不及物動(dòng)詞，意為“上升；攀升”，不能用于被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。表示主語(yǔ)自身移向較高的位置，如太陽(yáng)升起、河水上漲等。2.raise為及物動(dòng)詞，意為“舉起；抬高”，表示人為地移動(dòng)，如舉手、升國(guó)旗等?！窘?jīng)典練】①Thewaterintheriver________alotandweshould________moneytorepair(修繕)thebrokenbridgeassoonaspossible.A．raises;rise B．rises;raise C．rises;rise②Welightthelanternsandwatchthem______theskywithourbestwishes.A．riseinto B．turninto C．putinto D．comeinto考點(diǎn)11.lively生氣勃勃的，（色彩）鮮艷的【教材原句】ThepiecesareusuallycutechildrenorlivelycharactersfromaChinesefairytaleorhistoricalstory.【句型剖析】lively的用法lively為形容詞，意為“生氣勃勃的，（色彩）鮮艷的”，可做表語(yǔ)或定語(yǔ)。Sheiscleverandlively.【考點(diǎn)辨析】lively,alive,living,live1.lively表示“生氣勃勃的，活潑的”，可修飾人或物，用作定語(yǔ)或表語(yǔ)。Whoisthelivelygirlinthepicture?2.alive表示“活著的”，可以修飾人或動(dòng)植物，常做表語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)或后置定語(yǔ)。Eventhoughwe'reindifficulttimes,weneedtokeephopealive.3.living表示“活著的”，修飾人或物，常做表語(yǔ)或定語(yǔ)。做表語(yǔ)時(shí)相當(dāng)于alive。theliving表示“活著的人”，做主語(yǔ)時(shí)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式。Thelivingaremoreimportanttousthanthedead.4.live表示“活的，有精神的，現(xiàn)場(chǎng)直播的”，此時(shí)讀作/laiv/,可修飾人或物，一般只做前置定語(yǔ)。Thisisalivefish.【經(jīng)典練】①AlthoughitismorethansixtyyearssincethedeathofLeiFeng,the“LeiFengspirit”isstill________,encouraginganewgeneration（一代人）ofChinesepeople.A．lively B．living C．a(chǎn)live②—AlthoughLeiFenghasbeendeadforover60years,hisspiritisstill___________.—Yes.Boththenandnow,weshouldlearnfromhim.A．lively B．live C．a(chǎn)live一．語(yǔ)法精講——一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)知識(shí)點(diǎn)01概念【語(yǔ)法詳解】語(yǔ)態(tài)的概念：在英語(yǔ)中有主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)和被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)兩種語(yǔ)態(tài)。主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)表示主語(yǔ)是動(dòng)作的執(zhí)行者，被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)表示主語(yǔ)是動(dòng)作的承受者。WespeakEnglish.我們講英語(yǔ)。(主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài))Englishisspokenbyus.英語(yǔ)被我們講。(被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài))一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)：表示現(xiàn)在發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài),主語(yǔ)是動(dòng)作的承受者。知識(shí)點(diǎn)02句型結(jié)構(gòu)【語(yǔ)法詳解】一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的句型結(jié)構(gòu)(1)肯定句:主語(yǔ)+am/is/are+及物動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞+其他Thedeskismadebyhim,這張桌子是他做的。(2)否定句:主語(yǔ)+am/is/are+not+及物動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞+其他,Thedeskisn'tmadebyhim.這張桌子不是他做的。(3)一般疑問(wèn)句:Am/Is/Are+主語(yǔ)+及物動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞+其他?Isthedeskmadebyhim?這張桌子是他做的嗎?(4)特殊疑問(wèn)句:特殊疑問(wèn)詞+am/is/are+主語(yǔ)+及物動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞+其他?Whereisthedeskmadebyhim?這張桌子是他在哪兒做的?知識(shí)點(diǎn)03被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的用法【語(yǔ)法詳解】被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的用法：(1)當(dāng)我們不知道誰(shuí)是動(dòng)作的執(zhí)行者,或是沒(méi)有必要指出誰(shuí)是動(dòng)作的執(zhí)行者時(shí),可用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)Thisdeskismadeofwood.這張桌子是由木頭制成的。(2)強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作的承受者時(shí),要用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。Herbikeisstolen.她的自行車被偷了。知識(shí)點(diǎn)04主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)改成被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)【語(yǔ)法詳解】主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)改成被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)轉(zhuǎn)換步驟第一步:先確定主動(dòng)句中的主語(yǔ)、謂語(yǔ)和賓語(yǔ),找出其中的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。第二步:把主動(dòng)句中謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞后面的賓語(yǔ)變?yōu)楸粍?dòng)句的主語(yǔ),若賓語(yǔ)是人稱代詞,應(yīng)把賓格變?yōu)橹鞲瘛５谌?把主動(dòng)句中的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞變?yōu)椤爸鷦?dòng)詞be十及物動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞”,但時(shí)態(tài)不能改變。第四步:把主動(dòng)句中謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞前面的主語(yǔ)變?yōu)楸粍?dòng)句中介詞by的賓語(yǔ)(沒(méi)必要說(shuō)出動(dòng)作的執(zhí)行者時(shí)可省略),若主語(yǔ)是人稱代詞,應(yīng)把主格變?yōu)橘e格。知識(shí)點(diǎn)05必背過(guò)去分詞詞義動(dòng)詞原形過(guò)去式過(guò)去分詞喚醒，醒來(lái)awake

awokeawoken

是bewas,werebeen

忍受，承受bearboreborn

打，拍打beatbeatbeaten

改變，變化becomebecamebecome

開(kāi)始beginbeganbegun

打賭betbetbet

吹blowblewblown

打破，破壞breakbrokebroken

帶來(lái)bringbroughtbrought

建造buildbuiltbuilt

燃燒，燒毀burnburned/burntburned/burnt

購(gòu)買buyboughtbought

捕捉，趕上，感染catchcaughtcaught

選擇choosechosechosen

來(lái)comecamecome

花費(fèi)costcostcost

切，割cutcutcut

處理，應(yīng)付dealdealtdealt

做dodiddone

繪畫(huà)drawdrewdrawn

做夢(mèng)，夢(mèng)想dream

dreamed/dreamtdreamed/dreamt開(kāi)車，駕駛，驅(qū)使drivedrovedriven

喝，喝酒drink

drankdrunk吃eatateeaten

落下，倒下fallfellfallen

喂，飼養(yǎng)feedfedfed

感覺(jué)feelfeltfelt

打架，對(duì)抗fightfoughtfought

發(fā)現(xiàn)，找到findfoundfound

適合fitfitfit

逃跑fleefledfled

飛，飛翔，飄揚(yáng)flyflewflown

禁止forbidforbadeforbidden忘記forgetforgotforgotten

原諒forgiveforgaveforgiven

（使）凍結(jié)；愣住freezefrozefrozen

得到，到達(dá)，變得getgotgotten

給，給予givegavegiven

去，走gowentgone

種植，生長(zhǎng)，發(fā)展growgrewgrown

懸掛，垂下hanghunghung

有，懷有havehadhad

聽(tīng)到，傾聽(tīng)hearheardheard

躲藏hidehidhidden

擊中hithithit

把握，持續(xù)，holdheldheld

（使）傷害，刺痛hurthurthurt

保持，繼續(xù)keepkeptkept

知道，得知knowknewknown

放置，鋪設(shè)；下蛋l(fā)aylaidlaid

帶領(lǐng)，率領(lǐng)leadledled

學(xué)習(xí)；得知learnlearned/learntlearned/learnt離開(kāi)；留下leaveleftleft

借給，貸款給lendlentlent

讓；出租letletlet

躺著，位于lielaylain

點(diǎn)燃lightlitlighted

失去loselostlost

制作，制造makemademade

意思是；想要meanmeantmeant

遇見(jiàn)；滿足meetmetmet

吃得過(guò)多overeatoverateovereaten錯(cuò)誤mistakemistookmistaken

支付，償還paypaidpaid

擺，放，安置putputput

復(fù)述；再講retellretoldretold重建；改造；復(fù)原rebuildrebuiltrebuilt閱讀readreadread

騎，乘坐rideroderidden

按鈴；鈴聲響ringrangrung

升起；起床riseroserisen

跑；行駛；運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)runranrun說(shuō)話saysaidsaid

看見(jiàn)seesawseen

尋找seeksoughtsought

賣，出賣sellsoldsold發(fā)送；寄；派遣sendsentsent

放，安置，確定setsetset

搖晃，搖擺shakeshookshaken

照耀，發(fā)光shineshoneshone

給……穿鞋；給馬釘鐵蹄shoeshoedshoed/shod射擊shootshotshot

表示，顯示，露面showshowedshowed/shown

關(guān)閉shutshutshut

唱歌singsangsung

下沉，沉沒(méi)sinksanksunk

坐，就坐；坐落sitsatsat

嗅，聞；察覺(jué)到smellsmelled/smeltsmelled/smelt睡，睡覺(jué)sleepsleptslept

滑動(dòng)，滑落slideslidslid

講話speakspokespoken

速度speedspedsped

吐痰；吐口水；吐出spitspit/spatspit/spat傳播，散布；展開(kāi)spreadspreadspread花費(fèi)spendspentspent

站、立，坐落，忍受standstoodstood

偷竊stealstolestolen

插入，刺入；粘貼stickstuckstuck

串起，縛，扎stringstrungstrung

打掃，掃除sweepsweptswept

游泳swimswamswum

拿，取，抓taketooktaken

教，教學(xué)，講授teachtaughttaught

撕扯teartoretorn

告訴telltoldtold

思想，考慮thinkthoughtthought

投，擲，拋，丟throwthrewthrown

理解understandunderstoodunderstood叫醒，弄醒wakewokewoken

穿著，戴；磨損wearworeworn

贏得，獲勝winwonwon

寫(xiě)，書(shū)寫(xiě)writewrotewritten

【經(jīng)典練】1．（2023·湖南益陽(yáng)·統(tǒng)考中考真題）Withthedevelopmentoftechnology,computers________inclassnow.A．use B．used C．a(chǎn)reused2．（2023·江蘇徐州·中考真題）TheMonkeyKingisatraditionalChinesecharacter.It________bypeopleofallages.A．isloved B．wasloved C．willlove D．isloving3．（2023·遼寧丹東·統(tǒng)考中考真題）Teaisverypopularintheworld.It________inmanydifferentareasinChinanow.A．produces B．produced C．isproduced D．wasproduced4．（2023·北京·統(tǒng)考中考真題）Theparkisgettingmoreandmorebeautifulbecausemorekindsofflowers________everyyear.A．a(chǎn)replanted B．wereplanted C．plant D．planted5．（2023·江蘇揚(yáng)州·統(tǒng)考中考真題）Sandturnstoglasswhenit________bylightning.A．hits B．ishit C．ishitting D．willbehit6．（2023·河北·統(tǒng)考中考真題）Breakfast________everydayforpeopleagedover60forfreeinthisvillage.A．provides B．provided C．isprovided D．wasprovided7．（2023·湖北鄂州·統(tǒng)考中考真題）—Whatlanguage________inGermany?—MostpeoplespeakGerman,butmanycanspeakEnglish,too.A．speak B．isspoken C．isspeaking D．speaks8．（2023·湖北孝感·統(tǒng)考中考真題）—HaveyouheardoftheUNChineseLanguageDay?—Ofcourse.Chinese________bymoreandmorepeoplearoundtheworldnowadays.A．spoke B．isspoken C．speaks D．wasspoken9．（2023·湖南郴州·統(tǒng)考中考真題）Manytreesandflowers________everyyeartomakeourenvironmentmorebeautiful.A．plant B．a(chǎn)replanted C．wereplanted10．（2023·四川成都·統(tǒng)考中考真題）Agreatnumberofbeautifulflowers________onthesecondringroadinChengduthesedays.A．plant B．a(chǎn)replanted C．a(chǎn)replanting二．寫(xiě)作精講——游覽本單元以“中國(guó)制造的東西”為話題，圍繞某種產(chǎn)品的材質(zhì)、產(chǎn)地、用途及特殊性等信息而展開(kāi)。與之相關(guān)的話題作文通常會(huì)涉及民間藝術(shù)以及文化傳承。介紹特色產(chǎn)品。本話題適合記敘說(shuō)明兩種題材相結(jié)合。寫(xiě)作此類話題作文時(shí)，時(shí)態(tài)主要為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)和一般過(guò)去時(shí)，行文中注意準(zhǔn)確捕捉寫(xiě)作的“精髓”，表達(dá)被描述的事物時(shí)，有可能要用到被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu)，寫(xiě)作時(shí)要立足事實(shí)，表達(dá)真情實(shí)感?！翱偡挚偡ā睂?xiě)產(chǎn)品介紹類的作文1.總起點(diǎn)明產(chǎn)品的名稱；2.詳細(xì)地描寫(xiě)產(chǎn)品的特征樣式、質(zhì)量、性能；3.總結(jié)評(píng)價(jià)。體裁：說(shuō)明文時(shí)態(tài)：介紹產(chǎn)品用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)人稱：第三人稱。詞組：chopstick,fork,blouse,gloves,glass,cotton,steel,handbag,material;produce,process,product,local,heat,bemadeof,byhand,tuninto,cover...with,everyday,lively,beknownfor,soft,strong,interesting,smooth,real,small,cute,useful,helpful句型：1.Mytown/city/countryisfamousfor...2....isbecomingmoreandmorepopular.3.It'smoreconvenientfor...4....ismadeof/from/by/in...5....is/areknownfor...6....is/areusedfor...7....is/arespecialbecause..8.Chinaisfamousfor…9.It’sgreatthatChinaissogoodat...·10.…wishthatinthefuture·will…11.Theseusuallytrytoshow....12.Theyareseenassymbolsof...·假如你叫李華，來(lái)自山東省濰坊市。你的加拿大筆友Marcus得知你市是風(fēng)箏之鄉(xiāng)，他對(duì)風(fēng)箏很感興趣，于是他給你發(fā)來(lái)一封電子郵件，想讓你給他介紹一些風(fēng)箏的相關(guān)情況。請(qǐng)你根據(jù)下面的要點(diǎn)提示給他回復(fù)郵件。列提綱寫(xiě)句子引出介紹的產(chǎn)品(1)

My

city,

Weifang

in

Shandong

Province,

_isfamous/known/well-knownforitskites.AninternationalkitefestivalisheldinmycityinAprileveryyear_.以風(fēng)箏聞名。每年四月，我市都會(huì)舉辦一次國(guó)際風(fēng)箏節(jié)_介紹產(chǎn)品

意義

(2)

Kitesareloved/liked/enjoyedbylotsof/many/alotofpeople,becausetheyriseintotheairwithpeople'swishesforabetterlife.風(fēng)箏受到許多人的喜愛(ài)，因?yàn)樗鼈冸S著人們對(duì)美好生活的渴望而升空。原材料(3)

Theyareusuallymadeofbamboo,paperorclothorplasticandstring.Thereareallkindsofkitesandtheyareoftenpaintedwithcolorfuldrawings.Andkiteshereoftenhavespecialdesigns.它們通常由竹子、紙或布或塑料和繩子制成。有各種各樣的風(fēng)箏，它們經(jīng)常被畫(huà)上彩色的圖畫(huà)。這里的風(fēng)箏通常有特殊的設(shè)計(jì)。用途(4)

Peopleusedkitestosendamessageintheolddays.Today,theyareusedforfunandexercise.過(guò)去人們用風(fēng)箏來(lái)傳遞信息。今天，它們被用來(lái)娛樂(lè)和鍛煉。邀請(qǐng)及祝愿Welcometomycity!Ihopeyouwillflyakitehere!歡迎來(lái)到我的城市！我希望你在這里放風(fēng)箏！DearMarcus,Howareyoudoingthesedays?I'mexcitedtohearfromyou.I'dliketotellyousomethingaboutkitesinmycity.Mycity,WeifanginShandongProvince,isfamousforitskites.AninternationalkitefestivalisheldhereinAprileveryyear.Kitesarelovedbylotsofpeoplebecausetheyriseintotheairwithpeople'swishesforabetterlife.Theyareusuallymadeofbamboo,paperorclothorplasticandstring.Thereareallkindsofkitesandtheyareoftenpaintedwithcolorfuldrawings.Andkiteshereoftenhavespecialdesigns.Peopleusedkitestosendamessageintheolddays.Today,theyareusedforfunandexercise.Welcometomycity!Ihopeyouwillflyakitehere!Bestwishes!Yours,LiHua親愛(ài)的馬庫(kù)斯，你最近怎么樣？聽(tīng)到你的消息我很興奮。我想告訴你一些關(guān)于我所在城市風(fēng)箏的事情。我所在的山東省濰坊市以風(fēng)箏聞名。每年4月在這里舉行國(guó)際風(fēng)箏節(jié)。風(fēng)箏受到許多人的喜愛(ài)，因?yàn)樗鼈儙е藗儗?duì)美好生活的愿望升空。它們通常由竹子、紙或布或塑料和繩子制成。有各種各樣的風(fēng)箏，它們經(jīng)常被畫(huà)上彩色的圖畫(huà)。這里的風(fēng)箏通常有特殊的設(shè)計(jì)。過(guò)去人們用風(fēng)箏來(lái)傳遞信息。今天，它們被用來(lái)娛樂(lè)和鍛煉。歡迎來(lái)到我的城市！我希望你在這里放風(fēng)箏！最美好的祝福！你的李華SectionA一、重點(diǎn)單詞：1.環(huán)境n.environment→adj.environmental2.生產(chǎn)duce→duction→產(chǎn)品duct→生產(chǎn)者ducer→高產(chǎn)的ductive3.廣泛地adv.widely→adj.wide→n.width4.法國(guó)n.France→adj.French→n.法國(guó)人(單)Frenchman→n.法國(guó)人(復(fù))Frenchmen5.當(dāng)?shù)氐腶dj.local6.可移動(dòng)的adj.mobile7.每天的adj.everyday8.德國(guó)n.Germany→adj.German9.瑞士n.Switzerland→adj.Swiss10.意識(shí)到,實(shí)現(xiàn)v.realize→n.realization11.搜尋n./v.search12.泰國(guó)n.Thailand→adj.Thai13.韓國(guó)n.Korea→adj.Korean二、重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)：1.由…制成(看得見(jiàn)原材料)bemadeof2.由…制成(看不見(jiàn)原材料)bemadefrom3.產(chǎn)于某地bemadein4.由大學(xué)生制作bemadebyuniversitystudents5.藝術(shù)和科學(xué)博覽會(huì)theartandsciencefair6.廣為人知bewidelyknown7.就我所知asfarasIknow8.手工挑選/采摘bepickedbyhand9.被...所覆蓋bycoveredby/with10.避免做…avoiddoing11.在世界各地inallpartsoftheworld12.日用品everydaythings13.高科技產(chǎn)品high-technologyproducts14.尋找searchfor/insearchof15.18歲以下兒童childrenunder1816.用過(guò)的木頭usedwood粗心駕駛carelessdriving18.導(dǎo)致交通事故causetrafficaccidentsSectionB一、重點(diǎn)單詞：競(jìng)爭(zhēng)petepetitor/competitionpetitive2.慶祝v.celebraten.celebration3..歷史的adj.historicaln.history4.熱n.v.heatadj.heated5.生機(jī)勃勃的adj.lively活著的（作表語(yǔ)）alive（作定語(yǔ)、表語(yǔ)）living（現(xiàn)場(chǎng)的）live6.韓國(guó)n.Koreaadj.Korean7.完成v.adj.completen.completionpletely8.繪畫(huà)v.paintn.painter/painting9.點(diǎn)亮v.light（過(guò)去式）lit/lighted（過(guò)去分詞）lit/lightedadj.lighted二、重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)：1.去度假goonavacationtosp2.被變成beturnedinto3.根據(jù)accordingto4.陷入困境getintrouble5.被允許做beallowedtodo6.一把剪刀apairofscissors7.在午夜atmidnight8.關(guān)于…的大量的研究doalotresearchon9.經(jīng)典電影classicalmovies10.放風(fēng)箏（動(dòng)詞性）flyingkites（名詞性）kiteflying

Unit5WhataretheshirtsmadeofUnit1話題中國(guó)制造的東西詞匯1.環(huán)境n.environment→adj.environmental2.生產(chǎn)v.produce→n.production→產(chǎn)品n.product→生產(chǎn)者n.producer→高產(chǎn)的adj.productive3.廣泛地adv.widely→adj.wide→n.width4.法國(guó)n.France→adj.French→n.法國(guó)人(單)Frenchman→n.法國(guó)人(復(fù))Frenchmen5.當(dāng)?shù)氐腶dj.local6.可移動(dòng)的adj.mobile7.每天的adj.everyday8.德國(guó)n.Germany→adj.German9.瑞士n.Switzerland→adj.Swiss10.意識(shí)到,實(shí)現(xiàn)v.realize→n.realization11.搜尋n./v.search12.泰國(guó)n.Thailand→adj.Thai13.韓國(guó)n.Korea→adj.Korean14.競(jìng)爭(zhēng)v.competen.competitor/competitionadj.competitive15.慶祝v.celebraten.celebration16.歷史的adj.historicaln.history17.熱n.v.heatadj.heated18.生機(jī)勃勃的adj.lively活著的（作表語(yǔ)）alive（作定語(yǔ)、表語(yǔ)）living（現(xiàn)場(chǎng)的）live19.韓國(guó)n.Koreaadj.Korean20.完成v.adj.completen.completionadv.completely21.繪畫(huà)v.paintn.painter/painting22.點(diǎn)亮v.light（過(guò)去式）lit/lighted（過(guò)去分詞）lit/lightedadj.lighted短語(yǔ)1.由…制成(看得見(jiàn)原材料)bemadeof2.由…制成(看不見(jiàn)原材料)bemadefrom3.產(chǎn)于某地bemadein4.由大學(xué)生制作bemadebyuniversitystudents5.藝術(shù)和科學(xué)博覽會(huì)theartandsciencefair6.廣為人知bewidelyknown7.就我所知asfarasIknow8.手工挑選/采摘bepickedbyhand9.被...所覆蓋bycoveredby/with10.避免做…avoiddoing11.在世界各地inallpartsoftheworld12.日用品everydaythings13.高科技產(chǎn)品high-technologyproducts14.尋找searchfor/insearchof15.18歲以下兒童childrenunder1816.用過(guò)的木頭usedwood17.粗心駕駛carelessdriving18.導(dǎo)致交通事故causetrafficaccidents19.去度假goonavacationtosp20.被變成beturnedinto21.根據(jù)accordingto22.陷入困境getintrouble23.被允許做beallowedtodo24.一把剪刀apairofscissors25.在午夜atmidnight26.關(guān)于…的大量的研究doalotresearchon27.經(jīng)典電影classicalmovies28.放風(fēng)箏（動(dòng)詞性）flyingkites（名詞性）kiteflying句型1.Isitmadeofsilver?它是銀制的嗎？2.Chinaisfamousfortea,right?中國(guó)因茶而馳名，是嗎？3.WhereisteaproducedinChina?中國(guó)的哪些地方產(chǎn)茶？4.Well,asfarasIknow,teaplantsaregrownonthesidesofmountains.嗯,據(jù)我所知,茶樹(shù)種在山坡上。5.Nomatterwhatyoumaybuy,youmightthinkthoseproductsweremadeinthosecountries.無(wú)論你會(huì)買什么,你可能認(rèn)為那些產(chǎn)品就產(chǎn)自那些國(guó)家。6.HerealizedthatAmericanscanhardlyavoidbuyingproductsmadeinChina.他意識(shí)到美國(guó)人很難避免購(gòu)買中國(guó)制造的產(chǎn)品。7.KangJianthinksit'sgreatthatChinaissogoodatmakingtheseeverydaythings.康健認(rèn)為中國(guó)擅長(zhǎng)制造這些日常商品是很了不起的。8.AccordingtoChinesehistory,skylanternswerefirstusedbyZhugeKongming.根據(jù)中國(guó)歷史，天燈最早是由諸葛孔明使用的。9.Hesentthemouttoaskforhelpwhenintrouble.當(dāng)遇到麻煩時(shí),他就放孔明燈來(lái)求救。10.Theyaremadeofbambooandcoveredwithpaper.它們是竹子做的，上面覆蓋著紙。11.Whenthelanternsarelit,theyslowlyriseintotheairlikesmallhot-airballoonsforalltosee.當(dāng)燈籠點(diǎn)燃時(shí)，它們會(huì)像熱氣球一樣慢慢升到空中，讓所有人都能看到。12.ThepiecesareusuallycutechildrenorlivelycharactersfromaChinesefairytaleorhistoricalstory.這些作品通常是可愛(ài)的兒童或來(lái)自中國(guó)童話或歷史故事的活潑人物。語(yǔ)法一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)；寫(xiě)作中國(guó)制造的東西考點(diǎn)1.bemadeof【教材原句】Isitmadeofsilver?它是銀制的嗎？【句型剖析】bemadeof的用法bemadeof意為“由……制成”，指原材料經(jīng)過(guò)加工后沒(méi)有發(fā)生質(zhì)的變化，從成品中可以看得出原材料。Thecoatismadeofsilk.Wasthefirstkitemadeofwoodinhistory?【拓展】bemade相關(guān)的短語(yǔ)1.bemadefrom意為“由……制成”，是指原材料經(jīng)過(guò)加工后發(fā)生了質(zhì)的變化，從成品中看不出原材料。Breadismadefromeggs,milkandflour.2.bemadein意為“在……制造”，表示某物是在某地生產(chǎn)或制造的。ThisfurnitureismadeinAmerica.3.bemadeby意為“被……制作”，表示某物是由某人或以某種方式制造的。Thispairofshoesismadebymygrandmother.4.benadeinto意為“把……制成……，使轉(zhuǎn)變?yōu)椤?，是指用某種原材料制成某種成品。Inmanypartsoftheworld,cornismadeintopowder.5.bemadeup意為“由……組成/構(gòu)成”，指由兩個(gè)或兩個(gè)以上的部分組成/構(gòu)成。Thismedicalteamismadeupofonedoctorandthreenurses.【經(jīng)典練】①Paperismade________wood,andpapercanbemade________books.A．of;from B．of;into C．from;in D．from;into【答案】D【詳解】句意：紙是由木頭制成的，紙可以制成書(shū)?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。bemadeof由……制成（看得出原材料）；bemadefrom由……制成（看不出原材料）；bemadein在某地制成；bemadeinto被制成……。根據(jù)“Paperismade...wood”可知，紙是由木頭制成的，看不出原材料，用bemadefrom。根據(jù)“andpapercanbemade...books”可知，紙可以被制成書(shū)，用bemadeinto。故選D。②—YourT--shirtlooksnice.Isit__________cotton?—Yes,andit’s__________China.A．madeof;madeby B．madeof;madeinC．madefrom;madeby D．madefrom;madein【答案】B【詳解】句意：——你的T恤衫看起來(lái)不錯(cuò)。它是用棉花做的嗎？——是的。它是中國(guó)制造的?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。bemadeof“由……制成（從做成的物品上可看出原料）”，bemadefrom“由……制成（從做成的物品上看不出原料）”，bemadein“產(chǎn)于某地”。第一空，外套可以看出是棉質(zhì)的，用bemadeof；第二空后跟地點(diǎn)，指在中國(guó)制造，用bemadein。故選B。【寫(xiě)作佳句】Anumberofcreativeworkswereonshow,includingclothesmadefromwastepaperandmodelplanesmadeofusedwoodandglass.考點(diǎn)2.befamousfor【教材原句】Chinaisfamousfortea,right?中國(guó)因茶而馳名，是嗎？【句型剖析】befamousfor的用法befamousfor意為“因……而出名”，其同義短語(yǔ)為beknownfor。Thetownisfamousforitsscene.Korla,abeautifulcityinXinjiang,isfamousforitsdeliciouspears.【短語(yǔ)辨析】befamousfor,befamousas,befamousto1.befamousfor表示出名的原因，意為“因……而出名”。HangzhouisfamousfortheWestLakeandsilk.2.befamousas后接表示身份、地位等的名詞，意為“作為……而出名”。Shebecamefamousasateacher.3.befamousto意為“為……所熟知”，后接表示人的名詞。Thebookisfamoustousstudents.【經(jīng)典練】①Taishanisfamous________hometooverseasChinese,andisalsofamous________itsseafood.A．a(chǎn)s;as B．for;for C．a(chǎn)s;for D．for;as【答案】C【詳解】句意：臺(tái)山是著名的僑鄉(xiāng)，也以海鮮聞名?？疾樾稳菰~短語(yǔ)。befamousfor因?yàn)椤劽?；befamousas作為……而聞名。根據(jù)“hometooverseasChinese”可知是作為僑鄉(xiāng)而聞名，故第一個(gè)空填as；根據(jù)“itsseafood”可知是因?yàn)樗暮ｕr而聞名，故第二個(gè)空填for。故選C。②Shakespeareisfamous________aplaywriterandwell-knownallovertheworld________hisworkssuchasRomeoandJuliet,TheKingLearandsoon.A．for;for B．a(chǎn)s;for C．a(chǎn)s;as D．for;as【答案】B【詳解】句意：莎士比亞是一位著名的戲劇作家，他的作品如《羅密歐與朱麗葉》、《李爾王》等享譽(yù)世界?？疾榻樵~辨析及形容詞短語(yǔ)。as作為；for因?yàn)?。根?jù)“Shakespeareisfamous...aplaywriter”可知，莎士比亞作為一位戲劇作家而出名，befamousas“作為……而出名”，故用as；根據(jù)“Shakespeareisfamous...hisworks”可知，他因作品而出名，befamousfor“因……而著名”，故用for。故選B?！緦?xiě)作佳句】SuBingtianisfamousforsprinting.NowSuBingtianisasportstar.考點(diǎn)3.produce生產(chǎn)【教材原句】WhereisteaproducedinChina?中國(guó)的哪些地方產(chǎn)茶？【句型剖析】produce的用法produce為及物動(dòng)詞，意為“生產(chǎn)；制造；出產(chǎn)”。Chinaproduceswheat.【拓展】（1）produce還可做名詞，意為“產(chǎn)品，(尤指農(nóng)產(chǎn)品），是不可數(shù)名詞”。Thereisenoughfarmproduceinthatsupermarket.（2）product名詞，可指工業(yè)產(chǎn)品，也可指農(nóng)產(chǎn)品，還可指腦力勞動(dòng)的產(chǎn)物，通常為可數(shù)名詞。There'reallkindsofproductsinthemarket【考點(diǎn)辨析】produce,make1.produce可以表示通過(guò)制造而獲得產(chǎn)品，也可以表示生產(chǎn)糧食、蔬菜等，即通過(guò)種植而獲得產(chǎn)品。2.make作“制造”講時(shí)，一般可以和produce相互換用。但不能表示通過(guò)種植而獲得產(chǎn)品。Theyproducewheatandrice.Thatfactorymakes/producescars.【經(jīng)典練】①—Ourgovernmenthastakenmanymeasurestocontrolthe________quality.—Everythinghaschangedforthebetter.A．produce B．product C．progress【答案】B【詳解】句意：——我們的政府采取了許多措施來(lái)控制產(chǎn)品質(zhì)量。——一切都變得更好了。考查詞義辨析。produce生產(chǎn)，動(dòng)詞；product產(chǎn)品，名詞