2024年黑龍江省齊齊哈爾市建華區(qū)中考英語三模試卷

第1頁（共1頁）2024年黑龍江省齊齊哈爾市建華區(qū)中考英語三模試卷一、語言知識運用單項選擇從每小題所給的A，B，C三個選項中，選出一個能填入空白處的最佳選項1．（1分）Remembertobehoneststudentwhenyou'redoingthistest.Ibelieveyoucangetgreatsuccess.（）A．a(chǎn) B．a(chǎn)n C．/2．（1分）Theidiom（成語）"Mengzi'smothermakesthreemoves"，tellsofamotherwhodidallshecouldtoprovidethebest____________forherchild.（）A．experience B．environment C．information3．（1分）Swimmingisapopularformofexercise.Itcanhelppeopleimproveinhealth.（）A．themselves B．ourselves C．yourselves4．（1分）2024istheYearofLoong（theChinesedragon）.TheYearofLoongcomeseveryyears.（）A．ten B．twelve C．twenty5．（1分）Theroadsaregettingasmorepeoplegotoworkinthemorning.（）A．busier B．wider C．cleaner6．（1分）﹣Thecomputerisworkingagain.﹣Ityesterday，butsomeonehasfixedit.（）A．brokeaway B．brokedown C．brokeout7．（1分）﹣_____istheredshirt？﹣It's50yuan．（）A．Howmuch B．Howmany C．Howold8．（1分）ThedocumentaryAPlasticOceanissoeducationalthatIitseveraltimessofar.（）A．willwatch B．watched C．havewatched9．（1分）smarttherobotcleaneris!Ireallywanttohaveone.（）A．How B．What C．Whata10．（1分）﹣Dearfriends，doyoustillrememberthreeyearsago？﹣Torealizeourdreams!（）A．whomyoucameherewith B．whyyoucamehere C．howdidyoucomehere完形填空閱讀短文，從每小題所給的A，B，C三個選項中，選出一個能填入空白處的最佳選項11．（15分）WangJibingisafoodtakeawayrider.In2019，hehadaterribleexperiencebecausethecustomerleftthe（1）address.Wangsearchedthreebuildingsandclimbed18floors（2）hefinallybroughtthefoodtothecustomer.However，thecustomerwasangrywithWangfor（3）late.Wangwas（4）.Onhiswayhomethatday，hewroteapoem，ManinaHurry.Sincethen，hehasstartedwritingpoemsand（5）themwithhisfriends.In2022，oneofhisfriendspostedManinaHurryonline.It（6）wentviral（走紅）.Thesameyear，Wangpublishedacollectionofover180poems，（7）thesametitle.ThecoverofthebookManinaHurryisblue，thesame（8）astheuniformthatWangwears.InApril2023，Wangpublishedhis（9）collectionofpoems，titledILoveThisWorldClumsily.ThoughWanghaspublishedtwobooks，hehasno（10）togiveuphisjobandbecomeafull﹣timewriter."Ienjoywritingverymuch，butnow，themostimportanttaskisto（11）myfamily.Workingasafoodtakeawayridergivesmetimeto（12），thankstotheflexible（靈活的）workinghours.SoIwillkeepmy（13），"Wangsaid.Wang'spoemsandstorieshave（14）manypeople，includinghisthreechildren.Atfirst，theydidn'tknowabouttheirfather's（15）ofwritingpoemsatall.Now，theyarealsolearningtowritepoems.（1）A.fullB.wrongC.normal（2）A.afterB.sinceC.before（3）A.arrivingB.restingC.remembering（4）A.nervousB.excitedC.unhappy（5）A.sharedB.mixedC.compared（6）A.probablyB.quicklyC.correctly（7）A.aboveB.underC.among（8）A.colorB.sizeC.shape（9）A.firstB.secondC.third（10）A.plansB.risksC.spirits（11）A.partwithB.dependonC.lookafter（12）A.hideB.writeC.succeed（13）A.jobB.adviceC.secret（14）A.chosenB.caughtC.moved（15）A.researchB.preparationC.hobby交際運用根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容，從A到F選項中，選出能填入空白處的最佳選項，每個選項只使用一次，選項中有一項為多余項。12．（10分）A：Excuseme.Canyoutellmeifthereisagoodplacetoseeamovie？B：（1）IthinkWandaCinemaisthebest.A：Why？B：Theseatstherearecomfortableandthepriceislow.（2）A：Thanks.（3）B：Godownthisstreetandwalkaboutthreeblocksandturnleft.Youcanseeitontheright.A：（4）B：No，it'snotfarfromhere，justtenminutes'walk.A：Thanksalot.B：（5）A.Alsoit'squitenear.B.Yes，ofcourse.C.Howfarisit？D.DoIneedtotakeabus？E.HowcanIgetthere？F.That'sallright.結(jié)合本題所設置的情境，在每個空白處填入適當?shù)膬?nèi)容完成下列對話。13．（10分）A：Hello!ThisisGinaspeaking.B：Hi，Gina!ThisisJane.（1）？A：Notverygood.Whatareyoucallingfor？B：（2）.A：I'msorry，butIcan'tgowithyou.B：Whynot？Badmintonisyourfavorite，isn'tit？A：Yes.ButI'malittlesad.B：（3）？A：Ifailedthemathexamagain.（4）？B：I'msorrytohearthat.Ithinkyoushouldpracticemoreandstudythereasonsformakingmistakescarefully.You'lldobetterifyoudon'tgiveup.A：Thanksforyouradvice.Ifeelbetter.Let'sgotoplaybadmintonthisafternoon.B：Great!（5）？A：Howabout2：30attheschoolgate？B：OK.Seeyouthen.A：Seeyou.二、閱讀理解閱讀下面文字，從A到F選項中為每個段落選出一個最適合的標題。14．（10分）Startingseniorhighschoolcanbedifficult.Youmayfeelnervousbecauseyoudon'tknowwheretogoforclass.Meetingnewfriendsmightmakeyounervous，too.Don'tworry.Youarenotalone.Youaregoingtoschoolwithagroupofstudentsofyourage.（1）Noonelikesaclassmatewithabadsmell.Soyouneedtoshoweroften，brushyourteethandwashyourhair.Trytomakeyourselflooktidy，nomatterwhatyouwear.（2）Takeadeepbreathandfindyourbeautifulvoice.Introduceyourselfandstartaconversationaboutsomethingyouhaveincommon.Sitinthemiddleoftheclassroomwithmanynewfriendsaroundyou.（3）Everyonehashisownopinionoftheworldandeveryonebelievesindifferentthings.You'llfinditgoodtohavefriendswithdifferentideas.Inthisway，youcanshareandlearnalotmorefromeachother.（4）Whatclubscanyoujoin？Youcanjointheoneswiththeafter﹣schoolactivitiesthatinterestyou.Beinginaclubhelpsyoubemoresocial.Oryouwilljustgotoclassandgohome.（5）Areyousadwhenbeingalonewhileothersareplayinghappily？Youwillprobablysay"yes".Soremembertobekindtothepeoplearoundyou.Ifyouseesomeonesittingalone，invitehimtohangoutorplaygamestogether.A.BefriendlytoothersB.HavecommunicationC.DressproperlyD.AcceptdifferencesE.KeepcleanandtidyF.Joinclubs15．（10分）"Thegrasslooksgreenerontheothersideofthefence."That'sanoldsayinginEnglish.Itmeansotherplacesoftenlookbetter，moreinterestingthantheplacewhereyoulive.SomepeopleworrythatyoungChinesearebeginningtofeelthatway.TheyseeyoungChineseignoring（忽視）Chinesecultureand，instead，buyingJapanesecartoonbooks，watchingKoreansoapoperasandevencelebratingwesternholidays.Foreignbooksandsoapoperasaregood，butChinesewritersandactorsarejustasgood.Asforholidays.Christmasisnice，butitcanneverhavethemeaningthattheSpringFestivalhasforChinese，andtheWesthasnothingtocomparewiththeMid﹣AutumnFestival.Andlet'snotforgettheimportantpartofChineseculture﹣itsfriendliness.NotallcountriesareaswarmasChina.It'sgoodtoenjoyotherculturesandlearnfromthem，buttheycannotreplaceyourownculture.It'sgoodtolookontheothersideofthefence，butmakesureyoutakeagoodlonglook.Youwillfindthatthegrassisn'talwaysgreenerontheothersideofthefence.根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容，判斷句子正（T）、誤（F）。（1）Theoldsayingmeansyourownplacelooksbetterthanotherplaces.（2）SomepeopleworrythatyoungChinesemayignoreChineseculture.（3）FriendlinessisapartofChineseculture.（4）ThispassagementionedthreeChinesefestivals.（5）Inthewriter'sopinion，weshouldrespectourownculturewhilelearningfromothercultures.16．（10分）FIVE_____ABOUTSLEEPNewborns：14﹣17Sleepisextremelyimportanttopeopleofallages.Sleepdeprivation（睡眠缺失）canaffectourabilitytoworkandstudy.①Howmanyhoursofsleepdoweneedeachday？Teenagers：8﹣10Adults：7﹣9Elderlyadults：7﹣8②Tirednessusuallypeaks（達到高峰）twiceaday，at2a.m.and2p.m.③Ifyoufallasleepwithin5minutes，youareshortofsleep.Theidealtimeisbetween10and15minutes.④Peoplecanmaketerriblemistakesiftheydon'tgetenoughsleep.Alackofsleepplayedaroleinaccidents，suchas●theExxonValdezoilspill●theChallengerspaceshuttledisaster●theChernobylnuclearaccident⑤Adulthumanssleepabout3hourslessthanotherprimates（靈長類動物）.Monkeysandbaboonssleeparound10hoursaday.閱讀上文，從每小題所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出一個最佳選項。（1）Teenagersneedtosleepatleasteveryday.A.eighthoursB.ninehoursC.tenhours（2）Peoplefeelthesleepiestatduringaday.A.2o'clockinthemorningB.2o'clockintheafternoonC.bothAandB（3）Thewriterexplainssleepdeprivationplaysaroleinaccidentsby.A.askingquestionsB.listingnumbersC.givingexamples（4）Monkeyssleepabouthoursmorethanelderlyadults.A.3B.5C.7（5）Whichisthefollowingcanbeputin_____？A.SUGGESTIONSB.FACTSC.QUESTIONS閱讀短文，根據(jù)首字母或所給詞的適當形式填空，使文章語義通順。17．（10分）Ifyoulookatthetopofyourphone，you'llusuallyseealittlesymbolthatsays3Gor4G.The"G"（1）sforthe"generation"ofyourmobilenetwork.Butthesymbolswillbecomethingsofthepastafter5Gnetworks（2）（full）arrive.OnMarch30，2019，Shanghaivice﹣mayorWuQingmadethefirst5Gvideo（3）conaHuaweismartphone.Shanghaihasalso（4）（become）thefirstcityinChinatostarttesting5Gnetworks.About100（5）（time）fasterthan4Gnetworks，5Gwillletpeopledownloadanduploaddata（數(shù)據(jù)）faster.But5Gwon'tjustbringfastermobileinternet.Peoplecanuseitformanyotherthingsaswell.Forexample，5Gwillhelpmakeself﹣drivingcarsmuch（6）（safe）.Today'sself﹣drivingtestcarshaveone（7）p﹣lag（延遲）.Whenthecar"sees"anobstacle（障礙物），itsendsthisinformationtoadatacenterandreceivesinstructions.However，itwillbesometimebeforeitsendsandreceivesthisinformation.Withthiskindoflag，thecarsmightcrash，（8）btheycan'treceiveinstructionsintime.With5G，thislagwillbegreatlylowered.5Gwillalso（9）（use）topowertheInternetofthings（IOT），thatisalargeonlinenetworkthatconnectsallthingsandpeople.Fastinternetspeedswillbethekeytodevelopingthistechnology.Forexample，withIOT，yourrefrigeratorcouldautomatically（自動地）placeanorderonlineforeggswhenitfindsthatthereare（10）neggsleftinside.18．（10分）Plantownersknowitisdifficulttofindoutwhatplantsneed，butitturnsoutthatplantsmayhavebeentellingyouallalong.Anewstudyfoundthatwhenplantsarestressed，theymakespecialsoundssayingwhat'swrong.Earlierstudieshadshownthatplantsshakewhenunderstress.Butforyears，scientistshavedoubtedwhetherthoseshakesbecomesoundwaves（聲波）.Bystudyingtomatoplantsinsideagreenhouse，researchersdiscoveredthatit'strue﹣plantscryoutforhelpthroughsounds."Wefoundthatplantsusuallymakesoundswhentheyareunderstressandthateachplantandeachtypeofstressisconnectedwithadifferentsound，"aresearchersaid.Humanadultscanonlyhearfrequencies（頻率）upto16kilohertz（千赫）.Inthestudy，specialmicrophoneswereplacedabout10centimetersfromeachplantandfoundsoundsatfrequenciesbetween20and250kilohertz.Andthemorestressedplantswere，themoretheycried."Wethinkthatinnaturethesoundsmadebyplantsareheardbyanimalsnearbyandpossiblyalsootherplantsthatcanhearthehighfrequencies，"anotherresearchersaid.Humanscanalsousethisinformation.Alltheyneedistherighttools﹣suchassensors（傳感器）thattellgrowerswhenplantsneedwatering.Thisisespeciallyhelpfulinfarming，asresearchersnotedthat"itcanhelpsaveupto50%ofthewaterandincreasetheproduction".Thisabilitygetsmoreimportantastheworldcontinuestodealwithfoodshortage.閱讀短文，回答下列問題。（1）Whatistheresultofthenewstudy？（2）Whycan'thumanshearthesoundsmadebyplants？（3）Intheresearch，whendidplantscrymore？（4）Canhumansmakeuseofplantsoundsbyusingtherighttoolsorbywateringplants？（5）Inwhichwayscanthisabilityofplanthelphumans？（Listatleasttwoways）閱讀短文，根據(jù)題目要求完成下列任務。19．（10分）①Doyouliketosittogetherwithyourfamilyanddrinkteaaftermeals？Recently，"stove﹣boiled"tea（圍爐煮茶）hasbeenapopularactivityallaroundChina.②Forthousandsofyears，teahasbeenapopulardrinkinChina.Alongwithfirewood，rice，oil，salt，sauceandvinegar，teaisregardedasoneofthe（A）_____necessarythingsforlifebyChinesepeople.Sinceancienttimes，Chinesepeoplehavebeenplanting，picking，makinganddrinkingtea.BoilingteaisoneoftheoldestChineseteabrewingmethods（煮沏法），datingbacktotheTangDynasty.Tealeaveswereboiledforalongtimeandsometimestheywerecookedtogetherwithdifferentkindsoffruits.Whilepeople（B）____boilingtea，theycouldenjoyaquiettime.LaterintheMingDynasty，afastandconvenientmethodbecamepopular﹣steeping（沖泡）.③However，theoldmethodisnowbecomingpopularagainamongChineseyoungpeople.OntheAppXiaohongshu，orLittleRedBook，thereareover40，000posts（帖子）onthetopicof"stove﹣boiled"tea.Theylightlyroasttealeavesbeforeboilingtheminateapotonastove.Peoplesitaroundthestoveinanaturalenvironmentandhavesnackswiththeirhottea.Somealsowearhanfuasif（C）itcouldtakethembacktothoseancienttimes.④Through"stove﹣boiled"tea，peoplecantasteaslowerandmorecomfortablelifeandfindapeacefullife.AsiswritteninoneXiaohongshupost，"Itisveryrelaxingtodrinkhottea，feelthewindandchatwithbestfriends."（1）根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容和要求，在（A）和（B）兩處分別填入適當?shù)膯卧~：（A）（填入英文數(shù)字）（B）（2）What'sthemainideaofParagraph2？（3）（C）處畫線單詞"it"指代的是：（4）Whichistherightstructureofthispassage？A.B.C.（5）從文中找出兩個描述在圍爐煮茶過程中人們內(nèi)心感受的形容詞：三、書面表達20．（5分）學校將于六月二十一日下午三點半在校禮堂舉行畢業(yè)典禮（ceremony），要求每個同學準備一句想對同學或老師說的話。請你替學生會擬一則通知，并提醒同學們穿著校服、不要遲到。（30﹣50詞）_____21．（10分）為促進中外學生間的學習和交流，你校與一所英國友好學校聯(lián)合開展了題為"MyExperienceofDoingHousework"的征文活動。請根據(jù)以下提示和要求，用英語寫一篇短文。寫作要求：（1）80﹣100詞；（2）包含所提示要點，并適當進行拓展；（3）字跡工整，語言流暢，表達準確，邏輯清晰。______

2024年黑龍江省齊齊哈爾市建華區(qū)中考英語三模試卷參考答案與試題解析題號12345678910答案BBABABCAB一、語言知識運用單項選擇從每小題所給的A，B，C三個選項中，選出一個能填入空白處的最佳選項1．（1分）Remembertobehoneststudentwhenyou'redoingthistest.Ibelieveyoucangetgreatsuccess.（）A．a(chǎn) B．a(chǎn)n C．/【解答】a一個，修飾以輔音音素開頭的單詞；an一個，修飾以元音音素開頭的單詞；/零冠詞。這里泛指一個誠實的學生。honest是以元音音素/?/開頭，用an修飾。故選：B。2．（1分）Theidiom（成語）"Mengzi'smothermakesthreemoves"，tellsofamotherwhodidallshecouldtoprovidethebest____________forherchild.（）A．experience B．environment C．information【解答】experience經(jīng)驗；environment環(huán)境；information信息。根據(jù)"Theidiom（成語）"Mengzi'smothermakesthreemoves"可知，這個成語告訴我們"一位母親盡她所能為孩子提供最好的環(huán)境"。故選：B。3．（1分）Swimmingisapopularformofexercise.Itcanhelppeopleimproveinhealth.（）A．themselves B．ourselves C．yourselves【解答】themselves他們自己；ourselves我們自己；yourselves你們自己。根據(jù)句子的主語"people"人們"，我們應該選擇第三人稱復數(shù)的反身代詞，所以A選項符合題意。故選：A。4．（1分）2024istheYearofLoong（theChinesedragon）.TheYearofLoongcomeseveryyears.（）A．ten B．twelve C．twenty【解答】ten十；twelve十二；twenty二十。根據(jù)"龍年每年來一次。"可知，應該是"十二"，填基數(shù)詞twelve。故選：B。5．（1分）Theroadsaregettingasmorepeoplegotoworkinthemorning.（）A．busier B．wider C．cleaner【解答】A更忙的；B更寬的；C更干凈的。根據(jù)asmorepeoplegotoworkinthemorning（隨著越來越多的人早上上班）可是，此處是道路變得越來越繁忙。故選：A。6．（1分）﹣Thecomputerisworkingagain.﹣Ityesterday，butsomeonehasfixedit.（）A．brokeaway B．brokedown C．brokeout【解答】A脫離，逃脫；B出故障；C爆發(fā)。根據(jù)butsomeonehasfixedit.（但有人把它修好了。）可知，此處是它昨天壞了。故選：B。7．（1分）﹣_____istheredshirt？﹣It's50yuan．（）A．Howmuch B．Howmany C．Howold【解答】答案：A根據(jù)答句"It's50yuan"可知這是回答的價格，詢問價格用howmuch．howmany提問可數(shù)名詞的數(shù)量；howold詢問年齡．故選：A。8．（1分）ThedocumentaryAPlasticOceanissoeducationalthatIitseveraltimessofar.（）A．willwatch B．watched C．havewatched【解答】willwatch"將要觀看"，一般將來時；watched"觀看"，過去式；havewatched"觀看"，現(xiàn)在完成時。根據(jù)空后時間狀語sofar（到目前為止）可知，該句為現(xiàn)在完成時，所以用havewatched。故選：C。9．（1分）smarttherobotcleaneris!Ireallywanttohaveone.（）A．How B．What C．Whata【解答】根據(jù)題干標點及選項，可知本題考查感嘆句，兩種感嘆句句式為："How+形容詞/副詞+主語+謂語！"或"What+（a/an）+形容詞+名詞+主語+謂語！"；因為句中的smart（智能的）為形容詞，使用how引導的感嘆句。故選：A。10．（1分）﹣Dearfriends，doyoustillrememberthreeyearsago？﹣Torealizeourdreams!（）A．whomyoucameherewith B．whyyoucamehere C．howdidyoucomehere【解答】A.whomyoucameherewith你和誰一起來的這里。B.whyyoucamehere你為什么來這里。C.howdidyoucomehere你是怎么來到這里的。根據(jù)賓語從句陳述句語序的要求排除C，由題干答句"Torealizeourdreams!（為了實現(xiàn)我們的夢想！）"可知詢問原因，引導詞選擇why。故選：B。完形填空閱讀短文，從每小題所給的A，B，C三個選項中，選出一個能填入空白處的最佳選項11．（15分）WangJibingisafoodtakeawayrider.In2019，hehadaterribleexperiencebecausethecustomerleftthe（1）Baddress.Wangsearchedthreebuildingsandclimbed18floors（2）Chefinallybroughtthefoodtothecustomer.However，thecustomerwasangrywithWangfor（3）Alate.Wangwas（4）C.Onhiswayhomethatday，hewroteapoem，ManinaHurry.Sincethen，hehasstartedwritingpoemsand（5）Athemwithhisfriends.In2022，oneofhisfriendspostedManinaHurryonline.It（6）Bwentviral（走紅）.Thesameyear，Wangpublishedacollectionofover180poems，（7）Bthesametitle.ThecoverofthebookManinaHurryisblue，thesame（8）AastheuniformthatWangwears.InApril2023，Wangpublishedhis（9）Bcollectionofpoems，titledILoveThisWorldClumsily.ThoughWanghaspublishedtwobooks，hehasno（10）Atogiveuphisjobandbecomeafull﹣timewriter."Ienjoywritingverymuch，butnow，themostimportanttaskisto（11）Cmyfamily.Workingasafoodtakeawayridergivesmetimeto（12）B，thankstotheflexible（靈活的）workinghours.SoIwillkeepmy（13）A，"Wangsaid.Wang'spoemsandstorieshave（14）Cmanypeople，includinghisthreechildren.Atfirst，theydidn'tknowabouttheirfather's（15）Cofwritingpoemsatall.Now，theyarealsolearningtowritepoems.（1）A.fullB.wrongC.normal（2）A.afterB.sinceC.before（3）A.arrivingB.restingC.remembering（4）A.nervousB.excitedC.unhappy（5）A.sharedB.mixedC.compared（6）A.probablyB.quicklyC.correctly（7）A.aboveB.underC.among（8）A.colorB.sizeC.shape（9）A.firstB.secondC.third（10）A.plansB.risksC.spirits（11）A.partwithB.dependonC.lookafter（12）A.hideB.writeC.succeed（13）A.jobB.adviceC.secret（14）A.chosenB.caughtC.moved（15）A.researchB.preparationC.hobby【解答】（1）考查形容詞。句意：2019年，他有過一次可怕的經(jīng)歷，因為客戶留錯了地址。A.滿的；B.錯的；C.正常的。根據(jù)Wangsearchedthreebuildingsandclimbed18floors（王找遍了三棟樓，爬了18層樓）可知，因為客戶留錯了地址。故選B。（2）考查連詞。句意：把食物送到了顧客手中前，王找遍了三棟樓，爬了18層樓。A.在之后；B.自從；C.之前。根據(jù)Wangsearchedthreebuildingsandclimbed18floors（王找遍了三棟樓，爬了18層樓）可知，把食物送到了顧客手中前。故選C。（3）考查動名詞。句意：然而，顧客對王的遲到很生氣。A.到達；B.休息；C.記住。根據(jù)Wangsearchedthreebuildingsandclimbed18floors（王找遍了三棟樓，爬了18層樓）可知，arrivelate"遲到"符合語境。故選A。（4）考查形容詞。句意：王很不高興。A.緊張的；B.興奮的；C.不高興的。根據(jù)hecustomerwasangrywithWangfor（顧客對王的很生氣）可知，王很不高興。故選C。（5）考查動詞。句意：從那時起，他開始寫詩，并與朋友分享。A.共享；B.混合；C.比較。根據(jù)In2022，oneofhisfriendspostedManinaHurryonline（2022年，他的一個朋友在網(wǎng)上發(fā)布了《匆匆忙忙的人》）可知，他開始寫詩，并與朋友分享。故選A。（6）考查副詞。句意：它很快就火了。A.可能；B.迅速地；C.正確地。根據(jù)In2022，oneofhisfriendspostedManinaHurryonline（2022年，他的一個朋友在網(wǎng)上發(fā)布了《匆匆忙忙的人》）可知，它很快就火了。故選B。（7）考查介詞。句意：同年，王出版了180多首同名詩集。A.以上；B.以下；C.之中。underthesametitle"在同一標題下"符合語境。故選B。（8）考查名詞。句意：《匆匆忙忙的人》這本書的封面是藍色的，和王穿的制服顏色一樣。A.顏色；B.尺寸；C.形狀。根據(jù)ThecoverofthebookManinaHurryisblue（《匆匆忙忙的人》這本書的封面是藍色的）可知，和王穿的制服顏色一樣。故選A。（9）考查序數(shù)詞。句意：2023年4月，王出版了他的第二本詩集《我笨拙地愛著這個世界》。A.第一；B.第二；C.第三。根據(jù)In2022，oneofhisfriendspostedManinaHurryonline（2022年，他的一個朋友在網(wǎng)上發(fā)布了《匆匆忙忙的人》）和ThoughWanghaspublishedtwobooks，hehasno...togiveuphisjobandbecomeafull﹣timewriter（雖然王已經(jīng)出版了兩本書，但他并不放棄工作，成為一名全職作家）可知，王出版了他的第二本詩集《我笨拙地愛著這個世界》。故選B。（10）考查名詞。句意：雖然王已經(jīng)出版了兩本書，但他并不打算放棄工作，成為一名全職作家。A.打算；B.風險；C.精神。根據(jù)ThoughWanghaspublishedtwobooks，hehasno...togiveuphisjobandbecomeafull﹣timewriter（雖然王已經(jīng)出版了兩本書，但他并不放棄工作，成為一名全職作家）可知，雖然王已經(jīng)出版了兩本書，但他并不打算放棄工作，成為一名全職作家。故選A。（11）考查短語。句意：我非常喜歡寫作，但現(xiàn)在，最重要的任務是照顧我的家人。A.與分開；B.依靠；C.照顧。根據(jù)themostimportanttaskisto...myfamily（最重要的任務是我的家人）可知，最重要的任務是照顧我的家人。故選C。（12）考查動詞。句意：由于工作時間靈活，作為一名食品外賣騎手，我有時間寫作。A.隱藏；B.寫；C.成功。根據(jù)ThoughWanghaspublishedtwobooks，hehasno...togiveuphisjobandbecomeafull﹣timewriter（雖然王已經(jīng)出版了兩本書，但他并不放棄工作，成為一名全職作家）可知，作為一名食品外賣騎手，我有時間寫作。故選B。（13）考查名詞。句意：所以我會繼續(xù)工作。A.工作；B.建議；C.秘密。根據(jù)thankstotheflexible（靈活的）workinghours（由于工作時間靈活）可知，所以我會繼續(xù)工作。故選A。（14）考查動詞的現(xiàn)在分詞。句意：王的詩和故事感動了很多人，包括他的三個孩子。A.選擇；B.抓??；C.感動。根據(jù)Wang'spoemsandstorieshave...manypeople，includinghisthreechildren（王的詩和故事了很多人，包括他的三個孩子）可知，王的詩和故事感動了很多人，包括他的三個孩子。故選C。（15）考查名詞。句意：起初，他們根本不知道父親有寫詩的愛好。A.研究；B.準備；C.愛好。根據(jù)Now，theyarealsolearningtowritepoems.（現(xiàn)在，他們也在學習寫詩。）可知，他們根本不知道父親有寫詩的愛好。故選C。交際運用根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容，從A到F選項中，選出能填入空白處的最佳選項，每個選項只使用一次，選項中有一項為多余項。12．（10分）A：Excuseme.Canyoutellmeifthereisagoodplacetoseeamovie？B：（1）BIthinkWandaCinemaisthebest.A：Why？B：Theseatstherearecomfortableandthepriceislow.（2）AA：Thanks.（3）EB：Godownthisstreetandwalkaboutthreeblocksandturnleft.Youcanseeitontheright.A：（4）DB：No，it'snotfarfromhere，justtenminutes'walk.A：Thanksalot.B：（5）FA.Alsoit'squitenear.B.Yes，ofcourse.C.Howfarisit？D.DoIneedtotakeabus？E.HowcanIgetthere？F.That'sallright.【解答】（1）根據(jù)上文Canyoutellmeifthereisagoodplacetoseeamovie？（你能告訴我是否有看電影的好地方嗎？）"以及下文"IthinkWandaCinemaisthebest.（我認為萬達電影院是最好的。）"并結(jié)合選項可知，B項"當然可以。"符合要求，故選：B。（2）根據(jù)上文"Why？Theseatstherearecomfortableandthepriceislow.（為什么？那里的座位很舒適，價格也很低。）"并結(jié)合選項可知，A項"而且很近。"符合要求，故選：A。（3）根據(jù)下文"Godownthisstreetandwalkaboutthreeblocksandturnleft.Youcanseeitontheright.（沿著這條街走大約三個街區(qū)，然后向左轉(zhuǎn)。你可以在右邊看到它。）"并結(jié)合選項可知，E項"我怎樣才能到那里？"符合要求，故選：E。（4）根據(jù)下文"No，it'snotfarfromhere，justtenminutes'walk.（不，離這里不遠，步行十分鐘就到。）"并結(jié)合選項可知，D項"我需要坐公共汽車嗎？"符合要求，故選：D。（5）根據(jù)上文"Thanksalot.（非常感謝。）"并結(jié)合選項可知，F(xiàn)項"不客氣。"符合要求，故選：F。結(jié)合本題所設置的情境，在每個空白處填入適當?shù)膬?nèi)容完成下列對話。13．（10分）A：Hello!ThisisGinaspeaking.B：Hi，Gina!ThisisJane.（1）Howisitgoing？A：Notverygood.Whatareyoucallingfor？B：（2）I'dliketoinviteyoutoplaybadminton（thisafternoon）/I'mcallingtoaskifyoucanplaybadmintonwithme.A：I'msorry，butIcan'tgowithyou.B：Whynot？Badmintonisyourfavorite，isn'tit？A：Yes.ButI'malittlesad.B：（3）What'swrongwithyou/What'sthematter/Whathappenedtoyou？A：Ifailedthemathexamagain.（4）WhatshouldIdo？B：I'msorrytohearthat.Ithinkyoushouldpracticemoreandstudythereasonsformakingmistakescarefully.You'lldobetterifyoudon'tgiveup.A：Thanksforyouradvice.Ifeelbetter.Let'sgotoplaybadmintonthisafternoon.B：Great!（5）Whenandwhereshallwemeet？A：Howabout2：30attheschoolgate？B：OK.Seeyouthen.A：Seeyou.【解答】（1）根據(jù)下文Notverygood.（不太好。）可知，設空處應是詢問對方近況的表述。故填：Howisitgoing。（2）根據(jù)下文I'msorry，butIcan'tgowithyou.（對不起，我不能和你一起去。）以及Badmintonisyourfavorite，isn'tit？（羽毛球是你最喜歡的運動，不是嗎？）可知，設空處應是邀請對方打羽毛球的表述，且應用陳述句。故填：I'dliketoinviteyoutoplaybadminton（thisafternoon）/I'mcallingtoaskifyoucanplaybadmintonwithme。（3）根據(jù)上文ButI'malittlesad.（但是我有點傷心。）可知，設空處應是詢問對方狀況的表述。故填：What'swrongwithyou/What'sthematter/Whathappenedtoyou。（4）根據(jù)上文Ifailedthemathexamagain.（我數(shù)學考試又沒及格。）以及下文Ithinkyoushouldpracticemoreandstudythereasonsformakingmistakescarefully.（我認為你應該多練習，仔細研究犯錯的原因。）可知，設空處應是尋求建議的表述。故填：WhatshouldIdo。（5）根據(jù)下文Howabout2：30attheschoolgate？（兩點半在學校門口怎么樣？）可知，設空處應是詢問相約時間地點的表述。故填：Whenandwhereshallwemeet。二、閱讀理解閱讀下面文字，從A到F選項中為每個段落選出一個最適合的標題。14．（10分）Startingseniorhighschoolcanbedifficult.Youmayfeelnervousbecauseyoudon'tknowwheretogoforclass.Meetingnewfriendsmightmakeyounervous，too.Don'tworry.Youarenotalone.Youaregoingtoschoolwithagroupofstudentsofyourage.（1）ENoonelikesaclassmatewithabadsmell.Soyouneedtoshoweroften，brushyourteethandwashyourhair.Trytomakeyourselflooktidy，nomatterwhatyouwear.（2）BTakeadeepbreathandfindyourbeautifulvoice.Introduceyourselfandstartaconversationaboutsomethingyouhaveincommon.Sitinthemiddleoftheclassroomwithmanynewfriendsaroundyou.（3）DEveryonehashisownopinionoftheworldandeveryonebelievesindifferentthings.You'llfinditgoodtohavefriendswithdifferentideas.Inthisway，youcanshareandlearnalotmorefromeachother.（4）FWhatclubscanyoujoin？Youcanjointheoneswiththeafter﹣schoolactivitiesthatinterestyou.Beinginaclubhelpsyoubemoresocial.Oryouwilljustgotoclassandgohome.（5）AAreyousadwhenbeingalonewhileothersareplayinghappily？Youwillprobablysay"yes".Soremembertobekindtothepeoplearoundyou.Ifyouseesomeonesittingalone，invitehimtohangoutorplaygamestogether.A.BefriendlytoothersB.HavecommunicationC.DressproperlyD.AcceptdifferencesE.KeepcleanandtidyF.Joinclubs【解答】（1）細節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)下文Noonelikesaclassmatewithabadsmell.Soyouneedtoshoweroften，brushyourteethandwashyourhair.Trytomakeyourselflooktidy，nomatterwhatyouwear.（沒有人喜歡有臭味的同學。所以你需要經(jīng)常洗澡、刷牙和洗頭。無論你穿什么，都要盡量讓自己看起來整潔。）可知，說的是保持干凈整潔。結(jié)合選項可知，應說"保持干凈整潔"符合題意，故選E。（2）細節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)下文Takeadeepbreathandfindyourbeautifulvoice.Introduceyourselfandstartaconversationaboutsomethingyouhaveincommon.Sitinthemiddleoftheclassroomwithmanynewfriendsaroundyou.（深呼吸，找到你美麗的聲音。自我介紹，并就一些共同點展開對話。和許多新朋友坐在教室中間。）可知，說的進行溝通是。結(jié)合選項可知，應說"進行溝通"符合題意，故選B。（3）細節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)下文Everyonehashisownopinionoftheworldandeveryonebelievesindifferentthings.You'llfinditgoodtohavefriendswithdifferentideas.Inthisway，youcanshareandlearnalotmorefromeachother.（每個人對世界都有自己的看法，每個人都相信不同的事情。你會發(fā)現(xiàn)有不同想法的朋友是件好事。通過這種方式，你們可以相互分享和學習更多。）可知，說的是接受差異。結(jié)合選項可知，應說"接受差異"符合題意，故選D。（4）細節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)下文Whatclubscanyoujoin？Youcanjointheoneswiththeafter﹣schoolactivitiesthatinterestyou.Beinginaclubhelpsyoubemoresocial.Oryouwilljustgotoclassandgohome.（你可以加入哪些俱樂部？你可以加入那些你感興趣的課外活動。加入俱樂部有助于提高你的社交能力。或者你就去上課然后回家。）可知，說的是加入俱樂部。結(jié)合選項可知，應說"加入俱樂部"符合題意，故選F。（5）細節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)下文Areyousadwhenbeingalonewhileothersareplayinghappily？Youwillprobablysay"yes".Soremembertobekindtothepeoplearoundyou.Ifyouseesomeonesittingalone，invitehimtohangoutorplaygamestogether.（當別人玩得很開心的時候，你獨自一人是不是很難過？你可能會說"是"。所以記得要善待你周圍的人。如果你看到有人獨自坐著，請他一起出去玩或玩游戲。）可知，說的是善待你周圍的人。結(jié)合選項可知，應說"對他人友善"符合題意，故選A。15．（10分）"Thegrasslooksgreenerontheothersideofthefence."That'sanoldsayinginEnglish.Itmeansotherplacesoftenlookbetter，moreinterestingthantheplacewhereyoulive.SomepeopleworrythatyoungChinesearebeginningtofeelthatway.TheyseeyoungChineseignoring（忽視）Chinesecultureand，instead，buyingJapanesecartoonbooks，watchingKoreansoapoperasandevencelebratingwesternholidays.Foreignbooksandsoapoperasaregood，butChinesewritersandactorsarejustasgood.Asforholidays.Christmasisnice，butitcanneverhavethemeaningthattheSpringFestivalhasforChinese，andtheWesthasnothingtocomparewiththeMid﹣AutumnFestival.Andlet'snotforgettheimportantpartofChineseculture﹣itsfriendliness.NotallcountriesareaswarmasChina.It'sgoodtoenjoyotherculturesandlearnfromthem，buttheycannotreplaceyourowncu