陜西省渭南市蒲城縣2021-2022學(xué)年八年級(jí)下學(xué)期期中英語(yǔ)試題（解析版）

蒲城縣2021—2022學(xué)年度第二學(xué)期期中質(zhì)量檢測(cè)試題八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)第一部分（聽(tīng)力共30分）Ⅰ.聽(tīng)對(duì)話，選答案（共15小題，計(jì)20分）第一節(jié)：聽(tīng)下面10段對(duì)話，每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)問(wèn)題，讀兩遍。請(qǐng)根據(jù)每段對(duì)話的內(nèi)容和后面的問(wèn)題，從所給的三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最恰當(dāng)?shù)囊豁?xiàng)。（共10小題，計(jì)10分）1.A.Asinger.B.Adancer.C.Apianist.2.A.Hisfriends.B.Hisparents.C.Hisclassmates.3.A.Bybike.B.Bybus.C.Onfoot.4.A.White.B.Blue.C.Yellow.5.A.Infrontofthebank.B.Nexttotherestaurant.C.Behindthehospital.6.A.Everyday.B.Everytwodays.C.Never.7.A.Teacherandstudent.B.Fatheranddaughter.C.Brotherandsister.8.A.Hehurthisleg.B.Hehasaheadache.C.Hecuthisfinger.9.A.Becausehiskidwassick.B.Becausehewasprettybusy.C.Becausehewasangrywithher.10.A.10minutes。B.15minutes.C.30minutes.第二節(jié)：聽(tīng)下面兩段對(duì)話，每段對(duì)話后有幾道小題，請(qǐng)根據(jù)每段對(duì)話的內(nèi)容，從所給的問(wèn)題和三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最恰當(dāng)?shù)囊豁?xiàng)。每段對(duì)話讀兩遍。（共5小題，計(jì)10分）聽(tīng)第11段對(duì)話，回答第11、12小題。11.WhatdoesJudyinviteCarltodo?A.Goshopping.B.Seeafilm.C.Listentomusic.12.WherewilltheywatchTheSoundofMusic?A.A他Carl’shome.B.AtJudy’shome.C.Atthecinema.聽(tīng)第12段對(duì)話，回答第13至15小題。13.Whodoesthegirlhavetolookafter?A.Hermother.B.Hergrandfather.C.Hergrandmother.14.Howfarisitfromtheschooltothehospital?A.About6kilometers.B.About9kilometers.C.About12kilometers.15.Whichbuscanthegirltaketothehospital?A.TheNo.6bus.B.TheNo.16bus.C.TheNo.60bus.Ⅱ.聽(tīng)獨(dú)白，填信息（共5小題，計(jì)10分）本題你將聽(tīng)到一段獨(dú)白，讀兩遍，請(qǐng)根據(jù)獨(dú)白內(nèi)容，用所聽(tīng)到的單詞或短語(yǔ)完成下列各題（每空限填一個(gè)單詞）。16.Nancy________withherbestfriendSandylastweek.17.SandytookNancy’s________________withoutaskinganddidn'treturnittoher.18.Nancythoughtshealways________________wellwithSandy.19.Sandywasvery________whenNancyaskedforthebook.20.NancyasksMr.Smithtogivehersome________.第二部分（筆試共88分）Ⅲ.完形填空（共20小題，計(jì)20分）第一節(jié)：閱讀下面一篇短文，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語(yǔ)法性和上下文連貫的要求，從各小題的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳答案，使短文連貫完整。（共10小題，計(jì)10分）OneSaturdayafternoon,whenKatewasshopping,ayoungladywalkedtowardsher.ShesaidshewasLauraandthatshewasagoodfriendofKate’smother.ThentheyshoppedtogetherandtheyoungladycalledataxitosendKatehomeafter____1____.However,Katefoundthatitwasnot____2____wayhome.____3____theycametoaquietroad,abigstrongmanappearedontheroad.Hestoppedthetaxidriver,hithimhard,andthrewhimoutofthetaxi.Atthesametime,theyoungladytookoutaknifeandaskedKate____4____quiet.Thenthemanstartedthetaxi.“Oh,God!I’mbeingkidnapped(綁架)”Katethoughttoherself.Althoughshewasnervous,shecameupwith____5____ideasuddenly.Shetookoutalipstick(口紅)____6____herbag,wrote“SOS”onthewindow,andcoveredthewordwithherback.Afew____7____later,apolicecarpassedandthepolicemensawthesign.Whenthekidnapperssawthepolicemen,theystoppedthetaxi,jumpedintothegrass,and____8____away.ThenthepolicemensentKatehome.Whenherparentsknewwhathappened,they____9____greatlysurprised.Buttheywerehappybecausetheirdaughter____10____cameback.1.A.towalk B.walking C.toshop D.shopping2.A.hers B.her C.him D.his3.A.When B.Unless C.If D.Though4.A.tokeep B.keeping C.tolook D.looking5.A./ B.a C.an D.the6.A.for B.to C.with D.from7.A.minute B.minutes C.day D.days8.A.arerunning B.ran C.rung D.run9.A.were B.are C.be D.willbe10.A.final B.recent C.finally D.recently【答案】1.D2.B3.A4.A5.C6.D7.B8.B9.A10.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文講述的是在一個(gè)星期六的下午，凱特在給自己和姐姐買東西回來(lái)的路上遭綁架她用“SOS”求救最終獲得警察幫助并安全回家的故事?！?題詳解】句意：然后她們一起去購(gòu)物，購(gòu)物后，年輕女士叫了一輛出租車送凱特回家。towalk走路，動(dòng)詞不定式；walking走路，動(dòng)名詞/現(xiàn)在分詞；toshop購(gòu)物，動(dòng)詞不定式；shopping購(gòu)物，動(dòng)名詞/現(xiàn)在分詞。after是介詞，其后用動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ)，結(jié)合“whenKatewasshopping”可知，是購(gòu)物后回家。故選D?！?題詳解】句意：然而，凱特發(fā)現(xiàn)這不是她回家的路。hers她的；her她的；him他；his他的。根據(jù)“Katefoundthatitwasnot...wayhome.”可知，凱特發(fā)現(xiàn)不是自己回家的路，故選B。【3題詳解】句意：當(dāng)他們來(lái)到一條安靜的路上時(shí)，一個(gè)高大強(qiáng)壯的男人出現(xiàn)在路上。When當(dāng)……時(shí)；Unless除非；If如果；Though雖然。根據(jù)“...theycametoaquietroad,abigstrongmanappearedontheroad.”可知，當(dāng)他們?cè)谝粭l安靜的路上時(shí)，用When引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句。故選A?！?題詳解】句意：與此同時(shí)，這位年輕女士拿出一把刀，讓凱特保持安靜。tokeep保持，動(dòng)詞不定式；keeping保持，動(dòng)名詞/現(xiàn)在分詞；tolook看，動(dòng)名詞/現(xiàn)在分詞；looking看，動(dòng)名詞/現(xiàn)在分詞。asksbtodosth“讓某人做某事”，結(jié)合“theyoungladytookoutaknifeandaskedKate...quiet”可知，綁匪讓凱特保持安靜。故選A?！?題詳解】句意：雖然她很緊張，但她突然想出了一個(gè)主意。/零冠詞；a泛指一個(gè)，用于輔音音素開(kāi)頭的單詞前；an泛指一個(gè)，用于元音音素開(kāi)頭的單詞前；the定冠詞表特指。此處泛指一個(gè)主意，“idea”首字母發(fā)元音音素，故選C?！?題詳解】句意：她從包里拿出一支口紅，在窗戶上寫了“SOS”，然后用后背蓋住了這個(gè)詞。for為了；to到；with和；from從。根據(jù)“Shetookoutalipstick(口紅)...herbag”可知，從包里拿出一支口紅，故選D?！?題詳解】句意：幾分鐘后，一輛警車經(jīng)過(guò)，警察看到了信號(hào)。minute分鐘，名詞單數(shù)；minutes分鐘，名詞復(fù)數(shù)；day天，名詞單數(shù)；days天，名詞復(fù)數(shù)。根據(jù)“Afew...later,apolicecarpassedandthepolicemensawthesign.”可知，幾分鐘后警察發(fā)現(xiàn)了。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：當(dāng)綁匪看到警察時(shí)，他們停下出租車，跳進(jìn)草叢里逃跑了。arerunning現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)；ran動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式；rung動(dòng)詞過(guò)去分詞；run動(dòng)詞原形。根據(jù)“theystoppedthetaxi,jumpedintothegrass,and...away”可知，時(shí)態(tài)是一般過(guò)去時(shí)，動(dòng)詞用過(guò)去式。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：當(dāng)她的父母知道發(fā)生了什么事時(shí)，他們非常驚訝。were一般過(guò)去時(shí)；are一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)；be是動(dòng)詞原形；willbe一般將來(lái)時(shí)。主語(yǔ)是“they”，時(shí)態(tài)是一般過(guò)去時(shí)，故選A?！?0題詳解】句意：但是他們很高興，因?yàn)樗麄兊呐畠航K于回來(lái)了。final最后的；recent最近的；finally最后、終于；recently最近。根據(jù)“Buttheywerehappybecausetheirdaughter...cameback.”可知，終于回到家了，故選C。第二節(jié)：閱讀下面一篇短文，理解大意，然后從各小題的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳答案，使短文連貫完整。（共10小題，計(jì)10分）RabbitJudybuiltabighouseandshelivedhappily.Aheavyrainarrivedinlateautumnandmanyanimals’houseswere____11____.ButJudy’swasstillgood.Soon,oneafteranother,thehomelessanimalscametoherdoorandaskedto____12____thecolddaysinwinterinherhouse.Sheleteachvisitorin,andthehousewasfullatlast.Judywashappybecauseeveryoneelsesaidshewas____13____.AlltheanimalsthankedJudyforofferingthemaplacetolivein____14____.Inspring,alltheanimals____15____andrebuilt(重建)heirownhouses.Thisday,Judywasjumpingupanddownhappilyinthe____16____butshedidn’tnoticethatafox(狐貍)wasfollowingher.BearNicksawthefox.HeshoutedtoJudytoaskhertohisnewhomequickly.NicktoldJudyaboutthe____17____.HecalledupotheranimalstohelpJudygethome.ForawholedaythefoxfollowedJudyfromoneanimal’shometoanotherone,butJudygothelpallthetimefromherfriends.Finally,thefox____18____.Judyfeltveryhappy,becauseshegotridof(擺脫)thefox____19____.Andmoreimportantly,shemadesomanyfriendsintheforest.Fromthestory,shelearnedthathelpingotherswashelping____20____.11.A.large B.broken C.special D.poor12.A.take B.cost C.pay D.spend13.A.outgoing B.talented C.serious D.kind14.A.summer B.autumn C.winter D.spring15.A.returned B.died C.lost D.changed16.A.forest B.tree C.river D.farm17.A.fox B.bear C.rabbit D.monkey18.A.cleanedup B.tookup C.gaveup D.putup19.A.quietly B.successfully C.strongly D.comfortably20.A.himself B.herself C.yourselves D.themselves【答案】11.B12.D13.D14.C15.A16.A17.A18.C19.B20.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要講述了一只兔子在冬天幫助無(wú)家可歸的動(dòng)物，最后這些動(dòng)物幫助她擺脫狐貍的故事，從這個(gè)故事告訴我們，幫助別人就是幫助自己?！?1題詳解】句意：深秋來(lái)了一場(chǎng)大雨，許多動(dòng)物的房子都被破壞了。large大的；broken破損的；special特別的；poor貧窮的。根據(jù)“manyanimals’houseswere”及“ButJudy’swasstillgood.”可知，許多動(dòng)物的房子被破壞了，而她的沒(méi)有，故選B?！?2題詳解】句意：不久，無(wú)家可歸的動(dòng)物們一個(gè)接一個(gè)地來(lái)到她的門前，要求在她的房子里度過(guò)寒冷的冬天。take花費(fèi)；cost花費(fèi)；pay支付；spend花費(fèi)，人作主語(yǔ)。根據(jù)“thecolddaysinwinterinherhouse”可知，此處指在她家里度過(guò)冬季，用spendtime的用法，故選D?！?3題詳解】句意：朱迪很高興，因?yàn)榇蠹叶颊f(shuō)她很善良。outgoing外向的；talented有才能的；serious嚴(yán)肅的；kind善良的。根據(jù)“Sheleteachvisitorin”可知，她讓無(wú)家可歸的的動(dòng)物住進(jìn)來(lái)，所以大家夸獎(jiǎng)她是善良的，故選D。【14題詳解】句意：所有的動(dòng)物都感謝朱迪為他們提供了一個(gè)過(guò)冬的地方。summer夏天；autumn秋天；winter冬天；spring春天。根據(jù)“thecolddaysinwinter”可知，在她家里過(guò)冬，故選C。【15題詳解】句意：到了春天，所有的動(dòng)物都回來(lái)重建自己的房子。returned返回；died死亡；lost丟失；changed改變。根據(jù)“rebuilt(重建)heirownhouses.”可知，都重新回歸了，故選A?！?6題詳解】句意：這一天，朱迪在森林里快樂(lè)地跳上跳下。forest森林；tree樹(shù)；river河流；farm農(nóng)場(chǎng)。根據(jù)“Andmoreimportantly,shemadesomanyfriendsintheforest”可知，在森林里開(kāi)心地跳，故選A。【17題詳解】句意：尼克把狐貍的事告訴了朱迪。fox狐貍；bear熊；rabbit兔子；monkey猴子。根據(jù)“afox(狐貍)wasfollowingher”可知，把猴子跟著她的事告訴了她，故選A?！?8題詳解】句意：最后狐貍放棄了。cleanedup清理；tookup占據(jù)；gaveup放棄；putup張貼。根據(jù)“butJudygothelpallthetimefromherfriends”可知，狐貍沒(méi)有得逞，所以最后放棄了，故選C?！?9題詳解】句意：朱迪感到非常高興，因?yàn)樗晒Φ財(cái)[脫了狐貍。quietly安靜地；successfully成功地；strongly強(qiáng)壯地；comfortably舒適地。根據(jù)“butJudygothelpallthetimefromherfriends”可知，成功地?cái)[脫了狐貍，故選B?！?0題詳解】句意：從這個(gè)故事中，她懂得了幫助別人就是幫助自己。himself他自己；herself她自己；yourselves你自己；themselves他們自己。根據(jù)“she”可知，此空應(yīng)填反身代詞herself，故選B。Ⅳ.閱讀理解（共15小題，計(jì)20分）第一節(jié)：閱讀下面A、B、C三篇短文，從所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能回答所提問(wèn)題或完成所給句子的一個(gè)最佳答案。（共10小題，計(jì)15分）(A)VolunteersNeededtoCareforDisabledChildrenWorkplace:DisabledChildren’sCareCenter,LosAngeles,CaliforniaUSALivingplace:AllthevolunteersstaywithanAmericanhostfamilytolearnmoreaboutlifehere.Onthefirstday,wewillmeetyouattheairportandtakeyoutoahotel.VolunteersMust:◆comefromanormal(師范)university◆comefromAsia◆betwenty-fouryearsoldorolder◆speakEnglishwellWorkingTime:Nolessthanfourweeksandnomorethanoneyear.Compensation(報(bào)酬):AnyvolunteerswillgetafreetickettoDisneylandafterworkingfor4weeks.Formoreinformation,pleasevisitourwebsiteatorsendusane-mailattouchamerican@.21.Volunteerswillstay________whentheyarriveonthefirstday.A.atahotel B.atthehostfamily C.atauniversity D.atthevolunteercenter22.Youwillprobablystayfor________ifyouwanttobeavolunteer.A.halfamonth B.eightmonths C.twoyears D.threeyears23.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutvolunteers?A.An18-year-oldyoungboycanbeavolunteer.B.Avolunteermustspeakatleastthreelanguages.C.EachvolunteercangetafreetickettoDisneyland.D.Avolunteershouldtakecareofdisabledchildrencarefully.【答案】21.A22.B23.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要是一則招聘志愿者的廣告信息?！?1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Onthefirstday,wewillmeetyouattheairportandtakeyoutoahotel”可知，第一天會(huì)住在酒店，故選A?！?2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Nolessthanfourweeksandnomorethanoneyear”可知，工作時(shí)間不少于四周，不超過(guò)一年，故選B?！?3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“AnyvolunteerswillgetafreetickettoDisneylandafterworkingfor4weeks”可知，任何志愿者在工作4周后將獲得一張免費(fèi)的迪士尼樂(lè)園門票，故選C。(B)Aneighborcalled911at11:09amafterseeingsmokecomingfromahouseintheNo.5roadof54thStreetSoutheast.Theownerofthehousewasabletogethisolderchildandthefamilydogoutofthehouseonfire.JustthenMonroepoliceofficersarrived.Thefathersaidhisyoungerdaughterwasstillinthehousebuthedidn’tknowwhereshewas.Officersdidaquicksearch(搜尋)ofthehousebutcouldn’tfindthegirl.Oneoftheofficers,Bill,closedthedoortothebedroom—that’swherethefirestarted—tocontrolthefireandslowitsspread(蔓延).Firefightersarrivedandaftersearchingthesofaandthesmallbedinanotherbedroom,onefirefighternoticedtheclosedtoyboxatthefootofthebed.“Shewasn’tmakingsounds.”laterthefirefightersaidofthegirl,“Iopeneditupandsawher.Shewaslyingintheboxquietly.”Firefightersgotthegirloutside.Thedoctorsexaminedherbodycarefully.Luckilyshewasfine.Thefirewasquicklyputout(撲滅).ThepoliceofficerBillgotpraiseforclosingthedoortothebedroomintime.Andthegirl’sfatherthankedfirefightersverymuch.24.Howdidthepoliceofficersknowthatachildwasstillinthehouse?A.Theneighborcalled. B.Thefathertoldthem.C.Thefamilydogjumpedexcitedly. D.Thechildwasmakingsounds.25.TheofficerBilltriedtoclosethebedroomdoorto________.A.slowthefire’sspreading B.protectthetoyboxC.clearthewayforfirefighters D.wakeupthegirl26.Atlast,thegirlwas________.A.onasofa B.behindadoor C.underthebed D.inatoybox【答案】24.B25.A26.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要講述了消防員及時(shí)救出了被困在火里的小女孩的故事?！?4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Thefathersaidhisyoungerdaughterwasstillinthehousebuthedidn’tknowwhereshewas”可知，是女孩爸爸告訴消防員的，故選B?！?5題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Oneoftheofficers,Bill,closedthedoortothebedroom—that’swherethefirestarted—tocontrolthefireandslowitsspread”可知，是為了控制火勢(shì)，減緩火勢(shì)蔓延，故選A?！?6題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“onefirefighternoticedtheclosedtoyboxatthefootofthebed”及“Iopeneditupandsawher.Shewaslyingintheboxquietly”可知，女孩在玩具盒里，故選D。(C)WhenJustinwasachild,hisparentsalwayslethimdolotsofhouseworksuchastakingouttherubbishandsendingnewspapers.Hischildhoodfriendsoftenfeltsorryforhim.Butwhenhegrewup,hewasbetterthanhischildhoodfriendsandlivedahappierandhealthierlife.Accordingtoa40-yearstudy,thechildrenwillhavearicherandahappierfutureiftheyworkhardinchildhood.Helpingdothehouseworkisoneofthemostimportantchildhoodactivities.Thesechildrenbelievetheycandosomethingtotheworld.Theyfeeltheyareimportantmembersoftheworld.Andbecausetheyfeltgoodaboutthemselves,othersfeltgoodaboutthem,too.Thestudycollectedalltheinformationaboutthesechildren.Itfollowedthemwhentheywereatages25,31and47.Theresearcherscomparedthechildren’smental-health(心理健康)gradeswiththeirchildhood-activitygrades.Itshowedthatchildrenweremorehealthierwhentheywereactiveinchildhoodactivitiessuchasdoingchoresanddoingpart-timejobs.Andthesechildrenweremorelikelytoworkhardinschoolandsolveproblemsindependently.Workingatanyageisimportant.Childhoodactivitieshelpachilddevelopresponsibility(責(zé)任感),independenceandconfidence(自信).Theyalsohelpthechildunderstandthatpeoplemustworktogetherandworktowardcommongoals.27.Justin’sfriendfeltsorryforhimbecause________.A.Justinneededtodomuchhousework B.JustinwasbetteratschoollearningC.Justindidn’tfeelhappytodothehousework D.Justincouldn’tgoouttoplay28.Accordingtothestudy,________isgoodforchildren’smentalhealth.A.studyinghard B.solvingproblems C.doinghousework D.playingwithfriends29Whatdoestheunderlinedword“goals”meaninChineseinthelastparagraph?A.團(tuán)隊(duì) B.目標(biāo) C.記憶 D.角色30.What’sthemainideaofthepassage?A.Childhoodactivitiesaregoodforone’sfuture. B.Everyoneshoulddochorestobeindependent.C.Childrenshouldn’tdohousework. D.Mentalhealthisimportantforchildren.【答案】27.A28.C29.B30.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文通過(guò)賈斯汀的例子，結(jié)合調(diào)查發(fā)現(xiàn)，童年時(shí)期幫助做一些家務(wù)的孩子長(zhǎng)大后會(huì)更快樂(lè)、更成功?！?7題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“WhenJustinwasachild,hisparentsalwayslethimdolotsofhouseworksuchastakingouttherubbishandsendingnewspapers.Hischildhoodfriendsoftenfeltsorryforhim.”可知，當(dāng)賈斯汀還是個(gè)孩子的時(shí)候，他的父母總是讓他做很多家務(wù)，比如倒垃圾和送報(bào)紙。他兒時(shí)的朋友經(jīng)常為他感到難過(guò)。故選A。【28題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Theresearcherscomparedthechildren’smental-health(心理健康)gradeswiththeirchildhood-activitygrades.Itshowedthatchildrenweremorehealthierwhentheywereactiveinchildhoodactivitiessuchasdoingchoresanddoingpart-timejobs.”可知，研究人員比較了孩子們的心理健康等級(jí)和他們的童年活動(dòng)等級(jí)。研究表明，當(dāng)孩子們積極參加諸如做家務(wù)和兼職工作等童年活動(dòng)時(shí)，他們更健康。故選C?！?9題詳解】詞句猜測(cè)題。分析“Theyalsohelpthechildunderstandthatpeoplemustworktogetherandworktowardcommongoals.”可知，它們還幫助孩子理解人們必須一起工作，朝著共同的目標(biāo)努力。此處goals表示“目標(biāo)”，故選B?！?0題詳解】主旨大意題。本文主要介紹童年時(shí)期幫助做一些家務(wù)的孩子長(zhǎng)大后會(huì)更快樂(lè)、更成功。故選A。第二節(jié)：（共5小題，計(jì)5分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Manystudentshavesomeproblems.Forexample,somestudentsdonotlearntheirschoolsubjectswell.Somearegoodatlearninganddowellinmanyexams,buttheyaredoingverybadlyinsportsandtheydonothavestrongbodies.___31___Manystudentsareexperiencingstress.Thegoodnewsisthattherearesomesimplewaystodealwith(處理)it.Firstly,havingahealthyeatinghabitisveryimportant.It’snecessarytoeatmorefreshvegetablesandfruitandeatlessjunkfood.___32___Asforschoolwork,makingplanscanbehelpful.Makingalistofthethingstodoandplanningwhentodothemcanhelpstudentsorganizetheirtimemuchbetter.___33___Studentsshouldnotcareaboutothers’laughing.Theyshouldthinkaboutthegoodthings.___34___Playingsports,readingandwatchingmoviesareallgoodways.___35___Sometimesit’sbettertotakethingsoutfromone’sheart.Communicatingwithotherpeoplecanreducemostofthestress.A.Youcanjustbeyourself.B.Howcanwebehappyifweeatunhealthily!C.Youshouldalwaysbelieveinyourteachers.D.Sotheirclassmatesalwayscallthem“Bookworms(書蟲)”.E.Ordosomeactivitiestorelaxthemselves.F.Ifyouareweakinonesubject,askingateacherforadvicecanhelp.G.Finally,itisusefultoshareproblemswithsomeclosepeople.【答案】31.D32.B33.F34.E35.G【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文介紹了學(xué)生們?cè)趯W(xué)校里有一些難題和壓力，并給出了應(yīng)對(duì)難題和壓力的建議?！?1題詳解】根據(jù)“Somearegoodatlearninganddowellinmanyexams,buttheyaredoingverybadlyinsportsandtheydonothavestrongbodies.”可知，有些人擅長(zhǎng)學(xué)習(xí)，在許多考試中都做得很好，但他們?cè)隗w育方面做得很差，他們沒(méi)有強(qiáng)壯的身體。擅長(zhǎng)學(xué)習(xí)，體育差，選項(xiàng)D“所以他們的同學(xué)總是叫他們‘書蟲’。”符合語(yǔ)境，故選D?！?2題詳解】根據(jù)“It’snecessarytoeatmorefreshvegetablesandfruitandeatlessjunkfood.”可知，有必要多吃新鮮蔬菜和水果，少吃垃圾食品。此處與健康飲食相關(guān)，選項(xiàng)B“如果我們吃得不健康，我們?cè)趺茨芸鞓?lè)！”符合語(yǔ)境，故選B。【33題詳解】根據(jù)“Asforschoolwork,makingplanscanbehelpful.Makingalistofthethingstodoandplanningwhentodothemcanhelpstudentsorganizetheirtimemuchbetter.”可知，至于學(xué)校作業(yè)，制定計(jì)劃是有幫助的。把要做的事情列一個(gè)清單，并計(jì)劃好什么時(shí)候去做，可以幫助學(xué)生更好地安排時(shí)間。此處與學(xué)業(yè)相關(guān)，選項(xiàng)F“如果你有一門功課差，向老師尋求建議會(huì)有幫助。”符合語(yǔ)境，故選F?！?4題詳解】根據(jù)“Playingsports,readingandwatchingmoviesareallgoodways.”可知，做運(yùn)動(dòng)，閱讀和看電影都是很好的方式。本段與放松自己相關(guān)，選項(xiàng)E“或者做一些活動(dòng)來(lái)放松自己?！狈险Z(yǔ)境，故選E。【35題詳解】根據(jù)“Sometimesit’sbettertotakethingsoutfromone’sheart.Communicatingwithotherpeoplecanreducemostofthestress.”可知，有時(shí)候把心里的事說(shuō)出來(lái)更好。與他人交流可以減少大部分壓力。本段與交流相關(guān)，選項(xiàng)G“最后，與一些親密的人分享問(wèn)題是有用的。”符合語(yǔ)境，故選G。第二部分（非選擇題共48分）Ⅴ.完成句子根據(jù)所給漢語(yǔ)意思，用單詞或短語(yǔ)完成下列英文句子。（共5小題，計(jì)10分）36.他父親的去世使他很難過(guò)。Hisfather’s________madehimsad.【答案】death【解析】【詳解】對(duì)比中英文可知，此空缺少“去世”的翻譯，英文表達(dá)為death“去世”，名詞，故填death。37.我不想過(guò)度依賴我的父母，所以我找了個(gè)兼職工作。Ididn’twantto________myparentstoomuch,soIfoundapart-timejob.【答案】dependon【解析】【詳解】dependon“依賴”，wanttodosth“想要做某事”，此空應(yīng)填動(dòng)詞原形，故填dependon。38.當(dāng)你長(zhǎng)大的時(shí)候，你會(huì)意識(shí)到獨(dú)立的重要性。Youwill________theimportanceofindependencewhenyougrowup.【答案】realize##realise【解析】【詳解】realize/realise“意識(shí)到”，will后用動(dòng)詞原形，故填realize/realise。39.在我看來(lái)，我們需要不假思索地幫助殘疾人。________,weneedtohelpthedisabledpeoplewithoutthinkingtwice.【答案】Inmyopinion【解析】【詳解】Inmyopinion“在我看來(lái)”，固定短語(yǔ)，故填I(lǐng)nmyopinion。40.你不用擔(dān)心你兒子的學(xué)習(xí)。他很聰明并且刻苦。Thereisnoneedtoworryaboutyourson’sstudy.Heis________andhard-working.【答案】clever##smart【解析】【詳解】clever/smart“聰明的”，在句中作表語(yǔ)，故填clever/smart。Ⅵ.短文填空（共10小題，計(jì)10分）用方框中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空，使短文意思完整連貫。（每個(gè)單詞限用一次，每空只填一個(gè)單詞。）suddentheyjumpriskseelucktwentycanpassbeDarenandTimaregoodfriends.Theyliketotake___41___.Lastsummertheyhadaseven-dayholiday.Theywereonvacationinasea.Theywantedtocrosstheseainaboatwithinaweek.Theysawmanybluewhales(鯨)duringthetrip.Thesebluewhales___42___large.Theyfedthesmallseaanimals.AtfirstDarenandTimwereveryexcitedbecausetheynever___43___solargeones.Butsoonsomethingterriblehappened.Theywerewatchingthemwhenthewhaleshittheboat.___44___,waterstartedcomingintotheboatandtheywereintrouble.Theyhadto___45___intotheirlifeboats(救生艇)quicklybeforetheboatwentdownintothesea.Howterrible!Theywere___46___.Thebluewhalesleftthem.Theywereoutofdanger.Theyhadenoughfoodandwaterfurabout___47___days.Theyhadasmallmachine.Themachine___48___changeseawaterintodrinkingwater.Theyalsohadafishingline.Thesetwothingscouldhelpthemtolive.Theycaughtfishesandate___49___thenextfewdays.Theysawsomeshipsduringthosedays.Theyshoutedwhentheywere____50____,butnooneheard.Justwhentheyweresad,thepersonsinafishingboatfoundthemandsavedthem.【答案】41.risk42.were43.saw44.Suddenly45.jump46.lucky47.twenty48.could49.them50.passing【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了喜歡冒險(xiǎn)的兩位好朋友在海上的遭遇?！?1題詳解】句意：他們喜歡冒險(xiǎn)。根據(jù)take及備選詞可知，此處用takerisk表示“冒險(xiǎn)”，故填risk?！?2題詳解】句意：這些藍(lán)鯨很大。此句是主系表結(jié)構(gòu)，空格缺少系動(dòng)詞，此句是一般過(guò)去時(shí)，主語(yǔ)是復(fù)數(shù)形式，be動(dòng)詞用were，故填were?！?3題詳解】句意：起初，達(dá)倫和蒂姆非常興奮，因?yàn)樗麄儚奈匆?jiàn)過(guò)這么大的鯨魚。根據(jù)“theynever…solargeones”及備選詞可知，從未見(jiàn)過(guò)這么大的鯨魚，see“看見(jiàn)”，描述過(guò)去發(fā)生的事情，動(dòng)詞用過(guò)去式，故填saw?！?4題詳解】句意：突然，水開(kāi)始涌進(jìn)船里，他們遇到了麻煩。根據(jù)“waterstartedcomingintotheboatandtheywereintrouble.”可知，突然發(fā)生了意外，此空位于句首，且空格后有逗號(hào)，應(yīng)填副詞suddenly“突然”作狀語(yǔ)，故填Suddenly?！?5題詳解】句意：他們必須在船沉入大海之前迅速跳上救生艇。根據(jù)“intotheirlifeboats”及備選詞可知，跳進(jìn)了救生艇，jump“跳”，hadtodosth“不得不做某事”，此空應(yīng)填動(dòng)詞原形，故填jump?！?6題詳解】句意：他們很幸運(yùn)。根據(jù)“Thebluewhalesleftthem”可知，鯨魚離開(kāi)了他們，沒(méi)有給他們?cè)斐衫_，這是幸運(yùn)的，lucky“幸運(yùn)的”，形容詞作表語(yǔ)，故填lucky。【47題詳解】句意：他們有足夠的食物和水維持大約二十天。根據(jù)“about…days”可知，可以維持20天，twenty“二十”，故填twenty?！?8題詳解】句意：這臺(tái)機(jī)器可以把海水變成飲用水。根據(jù)“Themachine…changeseawaterintodrinkingwater”及備選詞可知，可以把海水變成飲用水，can“可以”，此句是一般過(guò)去時(shí)，要用其過(guò)去式could，故填could?！?9題詳解】句意：他們抓了魚，并在接下來(lái)的幾天里吃了它們。此空指代前文的fishes，且空格位于ate后，應(yīng)填賓格them作賓語(yǔ)，故填them?！?0題詳解】句意：他們經(jīng)過(guò)時(shí)大聲喊叫，但沒(méi)人聽(tīng)見(jiàn)。根據(jù)“Theysawsomeshipsduringthosedays”及“Theyshoutedwhentheywere”可知，這些船經(jīng)過(guò)時(shí)，他們大聲呼救，pass“經(jīng)過(guò)”，were與現(xiàn)在分詞構(gòu)成過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)結(jié)構(gòu)，故填passing。Ⅶ.任務(wù)型閱讀（共5小題，計(jì)10分）閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，完成下列各題。Almosteveryday,wetalkabouthealth,especiallyforkids.Butwhatishealth?“Health”meanseatingwell,gettingenoughexercise,andhavinghealthyweigh.Let’sreadthefollowingrules.Theycanhelpyoustayhealthy.Eatmanykindsoffood.Weallknowthateatingfruitandvegetablescanhelpusstayhealthy,butmanyofusonlyeatourfavoritefood.Rememberthatwecanonlygetthenutrition(營(yíng)養(yǎng))throughdifferentkindsoffood,suchasfruitandvegetables.Drinkwaterandmilkmoreoften.Everyoneknowsthatwaterisimportant.Moreimportantly,kidsneedmuchcalcium(鈣)togetstrong,andmilkisrichinit.Youshoulddrinkatleastthreecupsofmilkwhenyouare9yearsoldorolder.Listentoyourbody.Whenyouareeating,noticehowyourbodyfeels.Whenyourstomachfeelscomfortablyfull,stopeating,Eatingtoomuchmakesyoufeeluncomfortable.Ifyoudoittoooften,itcanmakeyouunhealthyandfat.Limit(限制)screenlime.It’sthetimeyouspendonTV,phonesandcomputers.Themoretimeyouspendonthesesitting-downactivities,thelesstimeyouspendplayingsports.Trytospendnomorethan2hoursadayonscreentime.51.Howcanwegetthenutrition?Wecangetthenutritionthrough_____________________52.Whydokidsneedtodrinkmuchmilk?Becausemilkisrichin_____________________.53.Whatwillwefeelifweeattoomuch?Wewillfeel_____________________.54.Howlongshouldwespendonscreentime?Weshouldspend_____________________.55.Whatdoesthispassagemainlytalkabout?Itmainlytalksabout_____________________.【答案】51.differentkindsoffood,suchasfruitandvegetables52.calcium53.uncomfortable54.nomorethan2hoursaday55.rulestostayhealthy

【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文，給出了保持健康的規(guī)則?！?1題詳解】根據(jù)“Rememberthatwecanonlygetthenutrition(營(yíng)養(yǎng))throughdifferentkindsoffood,suchasfruitandvegetables.”可知，我們只能通過(guò)不同種類的食物獲得營(yíng)養(yǎng)，如水果和蔬菜。故填differentkindsoffood,suchasfruitandvegetables。【52題詳解】根據(jù)“Moreimportantly,kidsneedmuchcalcium(鈣)togetstrong,andmilkisrichinit.”可知，孩子們需要大量的鈣來(lái)強(qiáng)壯，而牛奶富含鈣。故填calcium。【53題詳解】根據(jù)“Eatingtoomuchmakesyoufeeluncomfortable.”可知，吃得太多會(huì)讓你感覺(jué)不舒服。故填uncomfortable?！?4題詳解】根據(jù)“Trytospendnomorethan2hoursadayonscreentime.”可知，試著每天看屏幕的時(shí)間不要超過(guò)2小時(shí)。故填nomorethan2hoursaday?！?5題詳解】根據(jù)“Let’sreadthefollowingrules.Theycanhelpyoustayhealthy.”可知，本文主要給出了保持健康的規(guī)則，故填rulestostayhealthy。Ⅷ.補(bǔ)全對(duì)話（共5小題，計(jì)5分）根據(jù)下面對(duì)話中的情境，在每個(gè)空中填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)恼Z(yǔ)句，使對(duì)話恢復(fù)完整。A:Youlookterrible,Molly._______56_______?B:Oh,Bert.Ifeelverystressed.Ihavetodolotsofthingsrecently.A:_______57_______?B:Ihavetogotoseeadentistandvisitmygrandmother.IhaveanEnglishexamtomorrowandIdidn’treview(復(fù)習(xí))it.A:_______58_______?B:Sheisinhospital.Shefelldownandbrokeherleg.A:Whydon’tyouvisityourgrandmotherfirstandseeadentistatthesamehospital?Thatsavesyoumuchtime.B:_______59_______.ButI’mstillworriedaboutmyEnglishexam.A:Don’tworryIwillhelpyouwithittonight.B:_______60_______.A:You’rewelcome.【答案】56.What’sup57.Whatdoyouhavetodo58.Whereisyourgrandmother59.You’reright60.Thankyouverymuch【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是Molly告訴Bert自己的問(wèn)題，Bert給出建議?！?6題詳解】根據(jù)“Youlookterrible,Molly.”和“Oh,Bert.Ifeelverystressed.Ihavetodolotsofthingsrecently.”可知，詢問(wèn)對(duì)方怎么了，故填What’sup?！?7題詳解】根據(jù)“Ihavetogotoseeadentistandvisitmygrandmother.IhaveanEnglishexam