浙江省臺州市臨海市2024-2025學(xué)年八年級上學(xué)期期末英語試題（含答案無聽力原文及音頻）

臨海市2024學(xué)年第一學(xué)期初中教學(xué)質(zhì)量監(jiān)測試題八年級英語考生注意：1.本試題卷包括四部分，共8頁，滿分120分，考試時間100分鐘。2.答題前，請務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號用黑色字跡的簽字筆或鋼筆填寫在答題紙規(guī)定的位置上。3.答題時，請按照答題紙上“注意事項”的要求，在答題紙相應(yīng)的位置上規(guī)范作答，在本試題卷上的作答一律無效。第一部分聽力理解（共三節(jié)，滿分20分）第一節(jié)（共5小題，每小題1分，滿分5分）聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1.WhatwillNellywatch?A.Agameshow. B.Asportsshow. C.Atalentshow.2.WhatdoesSallywanttobewhenshegrowsup?A.Anactor. B.Ateacher. C.Adoctor.3.WhodoesLilythinkisthemostpopularstudentinherclass?A.John. B.Tom. C.Mark.4.Howwillthespeakersgotothecinema?A.Bybike. B.Onfoot. C.Bycar.5.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A.Teacherandstudent. B.Friends. C.Brotherandsister.第二節(jié)（共5小題，每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面2段較長對話。每段對話后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對話前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話讀兩遍。聽下面一段較長對話，回答第6和第7兩個小題。6.Whoseisthebaseballbat?A.Peter's. B.Ella's. C.Emma’s.7.HowoftendoesEllaplaybaseball?A.Onceaweek. B.Twiceaweek. C.Threetimesaweek.聽下面一段較長對話，回答第8至第10三個小題。8.WheredidJasongoonvacation?A.Hewenttothebeach. B.Hewentshopping. C.Hevisitedamuseum.9.HowdoesJasonfeelabouthistrip?A.Educational. B.Relaxed. C.Tired.10.WhatdidNancydoonthefarm?A.Shemilkedthecow. B.Shegrewvegetables. C.Shepickedstrawberries.第三節(jié)（共5小題，每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面一段獨(dú)白，獨(dú)白后有5個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽獨(dú)白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽下面一段獨(dú)白，回答第11至第15五個小題。11.Whatkindofpartyisit?A.Asurpriseparty. B.Abirthdayparty. C.ANewYear'sparty.12.Whatdoparentsneedtobringasagift?A.Aphoto. B.Acard. C.Aletter.13.Wherecanparentsenjoythetalentshows?A.Ontheplayground. B.IntheMusicHall. C.Intheclassroom.14.Whatcanparentsandchildrendoattheendoftheparty?A.Takephotos. B.Makeresolutions. C.Askteachersquestions.15.Whenwillthepartystart?A.At1:30. B.At2:30. C.At4:30.第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)閱讀理解（共15小題，每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。A“Ugly”products(丑萌產(chǎn)品)havebecomeahitamongtheyoung.ChenSiru,13,ZhejiangIhaveaspecialtoynamedLabubu.Itseemedsouglytomeatthefirstsight.Itmaybebecauseofitssharpteethandaverybigmouth.ButthenIfounditcuteafterlookingatitcarefully.Italwayshassoftblackeyesandabrightsmile.Labubuisalovelytoy,isn'tit?YinPeixin,13,HubeiIhavea“cabbagedog”.ItgetsthisnamebecauseithasthecutefaceofanAkitaInu(秋田犬).Butitalsohasagreencabbagebody.Idon'tthinkit'suglyatall.Thecabbagedogismyfriend.ItcanmakemefeelbetterwhenI'msad.Icanalsouseitasaminipillowforagoodsleep.ZhangKexin,14,BeijingIwanttohaveagreenfishmask.Ithasafish-likemouthandtwonostrils(鼻孔).Peoplecanseethroughthetwo“holes”whilewearingit.Oneofmyclassmateshasoneandheworeitforatug-of-war(拔河)competitioninourschool.WhenIsawitthatday,mystress(壓力)abouttakingpartinthecompetitionwentrightaway.Itisreallyfun.16.WhenChenSirusawLabubuforthefirsttime,hethoughtitwas___________.A.scary B.ugly C.cute D.beautiful17.Thenameofthecabbagedogisfrom___________.A.itssize B.itscolor C.itslooks D.itsfood18.ZhangKexinlikesthegreenfishmaskbecause_________.A.ithasaverybigmouth B.italwayssmilesandlookscuteC.ithelpshimwinthecompetition D.itbringsfunandmakeshimrelaxedB①Doyouthinkwildboars(野豬)wouldbeinasubwaytunnel(隧道)?IthappenedinNanjingonNov28.Wildboarsarebringingussomeproblemsthesedays.Theyrunthroughcities,breakintoshops,andevenhurtpeople.②Thisishappeningbecausetherearetoomanyofthem!Inrecentyears,theenvironmenthasgotbetter.Thewildboarslivebetterandhavemorebabies.Thereareabout2millionwildboarsinChina.Theyneedmorefoodandspace,sotheycomeintoourtowns.③Butcanwejustkillthemall?That'snotagoodidea.Everyanimalisimportantinnature.Wildboarseatdeadanimals.Thisstopsdiseases(疾病).Theyarelikenature'scleaners!Theyalsodigupgroundwiththeirnoses.Thishelpsplantsgrow.④Whattodoifyouseeawildboar?Stayaway!Wildboarsaremuchstrongerthanpigsandcanbeverydangerous.Awildboarcanjump1meterhigh.Itweighsupto200kilograms.Itrunsat40-70kilometersperhour,asfastasacar.⑤Tosolvethewildboarproblem,wefindoutwherethewildboarsgoandwhentheycomeout.Thisway,peoplecanstayawayfromthem.Forexample,inJiangsu,peopleuse400infraredcameras(紅外相機(jī))towatchthewildboarsandmakea“wildboarmap”.Wecanalsohunt(追捕)somewildboars,butweneedaplansowedon'thunttoomany.InNingxia,huntersplantocatch300wildboarsthisyeartokeeptheirnumbersjustright.19.Whydowildboarscometotowns?A.Tocleanupshops. B.Togetfoodandspace.C.Tolivewithpeople. D.Tolookfortheirbabies.20.WhatisParagraph3mainlyabout?A.Theroleofwildboars. B.Thewaystokillwildboars.C.Thedangerofwildboars. D.Thediseasesfromwildboars.21.InParagraph4,howdoesthewritershowwildboarsaredangerous?A.Bytellingstories. B.Bygivingexamples. C.Bylistingnumbers. D.Byshowingopinions.22.Toworkoutthewildboarproblem,weshould___________.A.plantocatchwildboars B.huntallthewildboars C.feedwildboarsmore D.givethemmoreplacesCPictureyourselfasagreatbasketballplayer.Afterabiggame,youaresuddenlystoppedbymanystrangersattheairport.Someofthemaretakingphotosofyou.“We’reyourfans!”oneshouts,“Weloveyou!”Howdoyoufeelnow?ChinesebasketballplayerYangShuyurecentlyfoundherselfgettingintosuchattention(關(guān)注).SodidtabletennisplayerWangChuqinandsomeotherathletes.“Don'tmeetmeattheairport.Meetmeatthesportsground.Thankyou,”Yangsaid.Manyofushavefavoriteathletes.Wegetexcitedwhentheydowell.Butsomepeoplehavegonetoofar.These“superfans”thinkabouttheirheroes(英雄)allthetime:Whataretheydoingnow?Wherearetheygoingnext?Whydotheylooktiredtoday?Areyouoneofthese“superfans”?Ifso,youmayaskyourselftwoquestions.First,________?Someso-called“fans”onlycareaboutthelooksoftheirheroes.Theyknowlittleabouttheirjobs.OnceQuanHongchangotthesecondplace,oneofherfansshoutedloudlyfromtheseats,“Thejudges(裁判)wereunfair(不公平)!TheygaveQuanalowscore!”Insports,nobodycanwinthemall.Butthatpersondidn'tseemtoknowthat.Theotherquestionis:Howdoyourheroesinfluence(影響)you?Amiddleschoolstudentoncewrotetousabouthishero,KobeBryant.Theboymadeuphismindtoworkharderinschoolafterlearninghowhardthebasketballplayerhadworked.Ifyouloveyourheroes,donotwaitforthemattheairport.Instead,trytobecomebetteralongwiththem.23.FromtheunderlinedsentenceinParagraph2,wecaninfer(推斷)___________.A.YangShuyufeelslucky B.YangShuyudoesn'twelcometheattentionC.YangShuyuisexcitedtomeetfansattheairport D.YangShuyudoesn'tmindthesuddensurpriseatall24.Whichofthefollowingsentencecanbeputin“___▲___”inParagraph4?A.doyoureallyknowyourheroes B.canyouhelpyourheroesC.howdoyoubecomesuperfans D.whatdoyouwanttosaytoyourheroes25.Theunderlinedword“that”refersto(指代)“___________”.A.Thejudgeswereunfair B.QuanHongchangotthesecondplaceC.Nobodycanwinallthecompetitions D.Thefanshoutedangrilyfromtheseats26.Whydoesthewritermention(提及)aKobeBryantfaninthelastparagraph?A.Toshowhowhardplayerswork.B.Toaskfanstoloveeverythingoftheirheroes.C.Tointroducetheboy'sexperiencewithsports.D.Toadvisefanstobecomebetteralongwiththeirheroes.DOneday,thestudentsatSunshineInternationalfilledinpapersabouttheirexperienceattheschool.Theteacherslookedatalltheanswers.Thestudentswereveryhappywiththeteachers,thebuildingsandtheafter-schoolactivities.However,everybodydislikedtheschoollunches.Theheadteacherthoughtaboutthis.Sheaskedsomestudentstofindoutmore.Shetoldthemtoaskthestudentswhatexactlytheywantedonthelunchmenu.LiMing,Nick,KarenandSarahallofferedtohelpout.Theynamedtheirgroupthe“LunchCommittee(委員會)”.Nickthoughttheysoundedimportant.“Theschooldoesn'tgivestudentsenoughchoices(選擇),”saidKaren.“Wehavecookingforvegetarians.Itisneververynicetohavepotatoes,cabbagesandtomatoesallthetime.”“Yes!”LiMingagreed.“IthinkthatthemenuistooAmerican.Noteveryonelikesburgersandpasta(意大利面).Weshouldhavedishesfromdifferentcountries,”saidSarah.“Weshouldoffermoredessert(甜品)choices.Dessertisthebestpartofanymeal,”saidNickexcitedly,“Weneed…”Karencutin,“Weneedmorefruitandsalads.”SarahagreedwithKaren.“Weshouldaskthemforachocolatefountain(噴泉),”Nicksaidhappily.Thefourfriendstalkedtodifferentgroupsofstudents.Thentheytooktheideasandthestudents’advicetothecooks.Afterthat,thecooksmadechangestothelunchmenus.Theyofferedmenusforstudentswithdifferenteatinghabits.Theyaddedmorefruitandvegetables.Theymadenoodles,dumplings,smallpiesandsoups.Everyonewashappy,except(除了)forNick.“Ihatesaladsandfreshfruit,”hesaidsadly.“Ireallywantedachocolatefountain.”27.Whatdoestheheadteacherwanttoknowaftergettingtheanswersonthepapers?A.Whoarestudents'favoriteteachers? B.Whichbuildingisthemostpopular?C.Whatdostudentshopetoeatforlunch? D.Whatfunactivitydostudentslikebest?28.AccordingtoParagraph4,whichmightvegetarianshaveforlunch?A.Fruitsalad. B.Fishburgers. C.Chickensoup. D.Beefnoodles.29.Whichistherightorderaccordingtothepassage?①Thefourstudentstalkedtostudentgroups.②Thecooksatschoolchangedthelunchmenu.③ThefourstudentssetuptheLunchCommittee.④Theheadteacheraskedstudentsabouttheirschoolexperience.A.①-③-②-④ B.④-③-①-② C.③-②-④-① D.②-④-①-③30.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Theheadteacherdidn'tliketheschoollunchesatall.B.Everystudentlovedtheideaofhavingmoredesserts.C.SarahwantedtoaddmoreAmericanfoodtothelunchmenu.D.Notallstudentswerehappywiththechangestothelunchmenu.第二節(jié)任務(wù)型閱讀（共5小題，每小題2分，滿分10分）閱讀下面的短文，從方框中所給的A—E五個選項中選擇正確選項（其中一項多余選項），將其序號填入第31~34小題，并回答第35小題。注意：請將第35小題的答案寫在答題紙上非選擇題部分的相應(yīng)位置。HaveyoureadCharlieandtheChocolateFactory?AfterIputdownthebook,Ikeptthinkingoftheexcitingstoryinmymind.Thebookwasfullofmagic(魔法).31Charlie'shomewasasmallhouseatthesideofabigtown.Hisfamilywasverypoor.Hisfourgrandparentsstayedintheonlybedinthehouse.32Theyalwaysatewaterycabbagesoupfordinner.33Intheevenings,Charliesatwithhisgrandparentsinbedandlistenedtotheirstories.Charlie'sparentsoftenjoinedin.Everynight,theroombecameahappyplace.Thewholefamilyforgotabouttheirhungryandpoorlife.Thistouchedmegreatly.Insomepeople'sminds,happiness(幸福)comesfromthingslikemoney.Butlove,infact,isthekeytohappiness.OscarWildeoncesaid,“Keeploveinyourheart.Alifewithoutitislikeasunlessgarden...”Therearesomanyreasonstobehappy.34Itcanmoveus,changeusandgiveusalifefullofhappiness.A.Thefamilyneverhadenoughfood.B.Ithinkloveisthemostimportantone.C.Tomysurprise,thefamilywerehappytogether.D.ThereisachocolatefactorynearCharlie'shouse.E.ButCharlie'shappyfamilywasthemostmagicalpart.35.Whatdoyouthinkhappinesscomesfrom?Why?(Nomorethan15words.)___________________________________________________________________________________________第三部分語言運(yùn)用（共三節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)完形填空（共15小題，每小題1分，滿分15分）SimonlivesnextdoortoJess.Bothchildrenlovegardening.Oneearlyspringmorning,theirparentsgaveeachchildpartofthe36toworkin.JessandSimonboughtseeds(種子)forgrass,flowersandvegetables.Everyweekend,they37intheirgardens,andtalkedoverthefence.“Mygardenwillbebetterthanyours!”jokedSimon.“No,minewillbeprettier!”laughedJess.Three38wentby.Onedayinsummer,Simonwaslookingathisgardenthroughhiswindow.Hefoundthatthe39andthegrassweregrowingquitewell.ThenhelookedatJess'sgarden.Hergardenhadmoreflowersandhergrasslookedgreener.Simonbeganto40hisgarden.“MaybeI'mnotgoodatthis!!”hethought.Heboughtmoreseeds.He41booksaboutgardening.Andheworkedeveryevening.However,42helookedoutofhisbedroomwindow,Jess'sgardenstilllookedbetter!Hefelt43.Thenextweekend,hedidn'tworkinhisgarden.Jesssaw44workinginSimon'sgarden.Shewenttohishouseandasked,“What'sthematter,Simon?”“You’reabettergardenerthanme,”saidSimonsadly.“Iwill45beasgoodasyou.Lookoutofthewindow!Yourgardenismorebeautiful!”Theylookedoutofthewindowtogether.ThenJesssaid,“Nowcometomyhouse!”SimonwenttoJess'shouse.Shepointedoutofthewindow.“Lookat46garden!Itlooksbetternow!”“You’reright.Yourgardenonlylooked47becauseitwasfurtheraway!”saidSimon.“Weoftenthinkthatothershavebetterthingsthanwedo,”saidJess.“That's48peoplesaythegrassisalwaysgreenerontheothersideofthefence.Butitisn't49.Ourlivesareusuallyjustasgoodasotherpeople’slives.Ifwelearnto50whatwehave,wewillbehappier!”O(jiān)nceagain,Simonlookedathisgardenandsmiled.五、任務(wù)型閱讀（本題有5小題；每小題1分；共5分）閱讀下面的短文和地圖，從方框中選出合適的地名，將其字母序號A-E填入51-55的相應(yīng)的空格中。A.ClassroomBuildingB.LibraryC.Teacher'sBuildingD.SportsfieldE.DininghallOnemorning,PeterandhisfriendTinaplayatreasurehunt(藏寶游戲)atschool.Peterhides(藏)thetreasureboxanddrawsatreasuremapforTina.“Hereisthemap,Tina.Goodluck!”Petersays.Withthemap,Tinasays,“Iknowwherethetreasureboxis—it'snexttothedininghall.HereIgo!”First,Tinawalksonthepath(小路).Then,sheseestheteachers'buildingonherleftandthegardeninfrontofher.Next,sheturnsleftandgoesdownthepath.Sheseesthesportsfield.Itisbetweentheteachers'buildingandthelibrary.Then,shekeepsgoingandseestheclassroombuilding.Shewalksaroundthebuildingandwalkstoariver.Sheturnsrightandkeepswalking.Finally,sheseesthedininghallandfindsthetreasurebox.Tinaopensthebox.Thereisanappleandanoteinit.Andthenotesays,“Goodjob,Tina!Nowit'syourturntohidethebox.”卷二說明：本卷共有三大題，26小題，滿分45分。六、詞匯運(yùn)用（本題有15小題；每小題1分；共15分）A.用方框中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。每詞限用一次(每空一詞)。climb,they,brush,together,interest56.MeimeiandPeterareinthesameclass._________aregoodfriends.57.Jackis___________inbasketball.Heplayswithhisfriendseveryday.58.Ritaoftenwalks___________withherstudentsafterdinner.59.Thiscatcan_____________treestocatchthebirds.60.Thisisthewayhowshe__________herteetheveryday.B.閱讀下面短文，然后根據(jù)音標(biāo)或括號內(nèi)所給漢語意思寫出單詞的正確形式（每空一詞）。Hello.I'mJennyMcBride.MylittlesisterLucyandIare61(兩個都)pickingoranges.Ourfamilylivesonafarm.It's62/?'kr?s/fromariver.We63(種植)fruittreesandlotsofvegetables.Youcanseemanykinds.ofanimals.Wegeteggsfromfivechickens,milkfromtwogoatsand64(牛肉)fromcows.Howmanyducksdowehave?Letme65(數(shù)數(shù))...Oh!Wehavefourteenducks!Wedobuysomethingsfromthestore,butnotmuch.Ourmothermakes66(日常的)foodlikebreadandcakes.MyfavouritefoodisBeijingroastduck.It'sgreat!Wecanalsodomanyactivitiesonthefarm.IlikemusicandIoftenplaytheguitarandsingsongsformyfamily.Ialsolikesports.IliketennisbestandIplayitat67(周末)withmysister.Gettingmuchfoodfromthefarmforafamilyisn'teasy.There'salwaysnot68(令人激動的)worktodo.Wehaveto69/k?'lekt/eggs,feedthechickens,pickfruitanddolotsofotherjobs.Butit'snicetoknowthatourhardworkletsushaveour70(自己的)food.第三節(jié)語法填空(共10小題，每小題1分，滿分10分)閱讀下面的短文，在空白處填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)脑~，或填入括號中所給單詞的正確形式。In1640,amanhadtoendthelasttripofhislife.Hewas66(serious)ill.Backhome,peopleaskedhim,“Youspentyourwholelife67(travel)ontheroad.Doyouregret(后悔)it?”“IwalkedthroughmanyfantasticplacesinChina,”he68(reply).“PeoplesayI'masgreatasZhangQianandXuanzang.69Ihavenoregretsatall.”ThismanwasXuXiake,the70(great)travellerinChinesehistory.From71earlyage,XudreamedofvisitingChina'sseasandmountains.Hedecided72(see)themhimself.Butatthetime,73wasverydifficulttotravelfar.Thisdidn'tstophim,however.At22,hesetoutonhislife'sjourney.Hetravelledto21provincesandover10074(city).ThefirstplaceXutraveledtowasTiantaiMountaininTaizhou.Xuwrotehistravelexperiencesinhisdiary.ThislaterbecameXuXiake'sTravelNotes.Thankstothisbook,wecanlearn75China400yearsago.“Exploringtheunexplored”isthebestdescriptionofXu'slife第四部分書面表達(dá)（共1小題，滿分20分）76.假如你是李華，你校開拓出一塊空地，計劃作為學(xué)生活動和實踐的基地。校英語報就這塊空地“該開設(shè)什么項目”征求意見，為此，你們班級想出了兩個方案（如下面表格所