2024-2025學(xué)年新教材高中英語Unit2Besportybehealthy教學(xué)知識(shí)細(xì)解碼課時(shí)分層作業(yè)含解析牛津譯林版必修第二冊(cè)

PAGE課時(shí)分層作業(yè)(四)(建議用時(shí)：30分鐘)Ⅰ.單詞拼法依據(jù)首字母提示或所給漢語意思寫出所缺單詞1．Bicyclingisagoodexercise，moreover(此外，而且),itdoesn'tpollutetheair.2．Sheneedabreakfromroutine(常規(guī)，慣例)．3．Looseclothinggivesyougreaterfreedomofmovement(move)．4．Fishwasamajorsourceofprotein(蛋白質(zhì))fortheworkingman.5．Youshouldassume(擔(dān)當(dāng))responsibilityforyourownlife.6．Wehavereceivedmanylettersofcongratulations(慶賀)．7．Peopletendtothinkthattheproblemwillneveraffectthem.8．Hesuffersfromarareblooddisease．9.Hesaidthiswouldpreventcompaniesfromcreatingnewjobs.10．Themuseumisopendailythroughouttheyear.Ⅱ.閱讀理解ASummerLeadershipCampEachJuly,MissouriMilitaryReinCommunityServiceJoinReinCommunityServiceandearnupof80hoursofcommunityservicecreditthissummer.Choosethecommunityserviceprogramthatisrightforyouandhavealastinginfluenceonthelivesofothers.Throughtheirworkwithvariousnon-profitagenciesandvolunteerorganizations,ourteencommunityservicevolunteerswillexperiencethejoyofimprovingtheglobalcommunitywhilehavingtheadventureofalifetime.GreenRiverPreserveGreenRiverPreserveisanon-competitivesummercampconnectingchildrentonature.LocatedintheBlueRidgeMountainsofWesternNorthCarolina,GreenRiverPreserveinspirescamperstohaveagreaterunderstandingofthemselves,theirenvironmentandtheirfellowman.EnglishLanguageCampAtthecamp,childrenwillbuildtheirconfidencewhilealsoacquiringthebasicskillsofconversation,vocabularyandgrammar.Ourclasssizesaresmall,allowingeverychildtoreceivetherequiredpersonalattentionfromourfullyqualifiedandprofessionalteacherswhoallhaveawealthofexperienceincoachingchildrenfromallaroundtheworld.【語篇解讀】文章介紹了四個(gè)活動(dòng)，青少年可以依據(jù)自己的愛好愛好選擇參與。1．MissouriMilitaryAcademy'sSummerLeadershipCampismainlydesignedforyoungpeoplewho．A．wanttobesoldiersB．liketocompetewithothersC．wanttodevelopleadershipskillsD．a(chǎn)renotgoodatexpressingthemselvesC[細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。由SummerLeadershipCamp介紹中的“Thesummercampexperienceisarewardingopportunityforyoungpeopletolearnleadershipskills.”可知，這個(gè)活動(dòng)的對(duì)象是想學(xué)一些領(lǐng)導(dǎo)技巧的年輕人。]2．AtReinCommunityService,childrencanlearntobe．A．confident B．competitiveC．lovinganddevoting D．strongandbraveC[推理推斷題。由ReinCommunityService的介紹可知，孩子們?cè)谶@里主要從事社區(qū)志愿者工作，能培育孩子富有愛心。]3．Whichcampshouldachildchooseifhewantstobeclosetonature?A．SummerLeadershipCamp.B．ReinCommunityService.C．GreenRiverPreserve.D．EnglishLanguageCamp.C[細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。由GreenRiverPreserve介紹中的“LocatedintheBlueRidgeMountainsofWesternNorthCarolina.”可知，這個(gè)活動(dòng)和大自然有關(guān)。]BForawhile，myneighborhoodwastakenoverbyanarmyofjoggers(慢跑者)．Theywerethereallthetime:earlymornings，noonsandevenings.Therewerelittleoldladiesingreysweats(運(yùn)動(dòng)服)，youngcouplesinAdidasshoes，middle-agedmenwithredfaces.“Comeon！”MyfriendAlexencouragedmetojoinhimashejoggedbymyhouseeveryevening，“You'llfeelgreat.”Well，IhadnothingagainstfeelinggreatandifAlexcouldjogeveryday，anyonecould.SoItookupjoggingseriouslyandgaveitagoodtwomonthsofmylife，andnotadaymore.Basedonmyexperience，joggingisthemostovervaluedformofexercisearound，andjudgingfromthenumberofthepeoplewholeftourneighborhoodjoggingarmy，I'mnotaloneinmyopinion.Firstofall，joggingisveryhardonthebody.Yourlegsandfeettakearealpoundingrunningdownaroadfortwoorthreemiles.Idevelopedfoot，leg，andbackproblems.ThenIreadaboutanationallyfamousjoggerwhodiedofheartattackwhilejogging，andIhadsomethingelsetoworryabout.Joggingdoesn'tkillhundredsofpeople，butifyouhaveanyphysicalweaknesses，joggingwillsurelybringthemout，astheydidwithme.Secondly，Igotnoenjoymentoutofjogging.Puttingonefootinfrontoftheotherforforty-fiveminutesisn'tmyideaoffun.Joggingisalsoalonelypastime.Somejoggerssay，“Ilovebeingouttherewithjustmythoughts.”Well，mythoughtsbegantoboreme，andmostofthemwereonhowmuchmylegshurt.AndhowcouldIenjoysomethingthatbroughtmepain？Andthatwasn'tjustthefirstweek；itwaspracticallyeverydayfortwomonths.Inevergotpastthepainlevel，andpainisn'tfun.Whatacruelwaytodoit!Somanyotherexercises，includingwalking，leadtoalmostthesameresultspainlessly，sowhyjog?Idon'tjoganymore，andIdon'tthinkIeverwill.I'mwalkingtwomilesthreetimesaweekatafastpace，andthatfeelsgood.Ibicycletoworkwhentheweatherisgood.I'mgettingexercise，andI'menjoyingitatthesametime.Icouldneversaythesameforjogging，andI'vefoundalotofbetterwaystostayinshape.【語篇解讀】不知從何時(shí)起，慢跑已經(jīng)悄然成為一種時(shí)尚，然而并不是每個(gè)人都適合做這種運(yùn)動(dòng)。兩個(gè)月的慢跑熬煉讓作者多處受傷、苦不堪言，由此作者確定不再做這種運(yùn)動(dòng)。4．Fromthefirstparagraph，welearnthatinthewriter'sneighborhood．A．joggingbecameverypopularB．peoplejoggedonlyduringthedaytimeC．AlexorganizedanarmyofjoggersD．joggingprovidedachancetogettogetherA[推理推斷題。第一段中提到作者所在的街區(qū)到處都是形形色色的慢跑者，由此可推斷A項(xiàng)正確。B項(xiàng)與本段其次句內(nèi)容不符；后兩項(xiàng)在文章中沒有信息支持。]5．Theunderlinedword“them”inParagraph3mostprobablyrefersto“”．A．heartattacks B．backproblemsC．famousjoggers D．physicalweaknessesD[代詞指代題。本句的前面提到假如你有任何的身體虛弱癥狀，慢跑都會(huì)讓它們顯示出來，由此可推斷D項(xiàng)正確。文章中沒有提到作者患有心臟病，所以A項(xiàng)與本句中的“astheydidwithme”不符；B項(xiàng)只是身體虛弱的一個(gè)方面的表現(xiàn)。]6．Whydidthewritergiveupjoggingtwomonthslater?A．Hedislikeddoingexerciseoutside.B．Hefounditneitherhealthynorinteresting.C．Hewasafraidofhavingaheartattack.D．Hewasworriedaboutbeingleftalone.B[推理推斷題。依據(jù)第三段內(nèi)容可知，作者因?yàn)槁芏嗵幨軅Ｒ罁?jù)第四段第一句可知，慢跑對(duì)作者毫無樂趣可言。由此可知，B項(xiàng)正確。]7．Fromthewriter'sexperience，wecanconcludethat．A．noteveryoneenjoysjoggingB．heistheonlypersonwhohatesjoggingC．nothingotherthanjoggingcanhelppeoplekeepfitD．joggingmakespeoplefeelgreaterthananyothersportsA[推理推斷題。文章開頭部分提到慢跑在作者所在的街區(qū)已經(jīng)蔚然成風(fēng)，可作者嘗試一段時(shí)間后不得不放棄，由此可推斷并非每個(gè)人都喜愛慢跑。B項(xiàng)過于肯定，作者沒有推崇慢跑。]Ⅲ.閱讀七選五Forsomepeople，choosingwhichsportstoplaythroughouthighschoolishardbecausetheyhaveneverreallyplayedanorganizedsportbeforeandaren'tsurewhatthey'llenjoymost.12Ifyou'regreatatbasketballbutwouldratherplayfootballbecauseyouthinkit'smorefun，thengiveitago(justmakesureit'scoolwithmomanddad)．Sportsaremeanttobefun.3What'stheworstthatcanhappen?Ifyougetcut，youcanalwaystryanothersport.Andsportsliketrackdon'ttypicallycutparticipantsfromtheteam.Youcanstillparticipateevenifyou'renotintheteamforthecompetition.Somesports，likebaseballorbasketball，requireeverypersononthefieldtobeworkingwelltogether.4Sportsliketennis，trackandfield，swimming，gymnastics，andwrestlingareallsportswhereindividualperformancesaretallied(計(jì)算)intoteamscores.5However，forthemostpartit'spossibletowinasoloeventinthesesportsandstillhaveyourteamlose，andviceversa(反之亦然)．Nooneknowsyoubetterthanyoudo.Maybeyouenjoythespotlight.Maybeyougetannoyedbythewayteammatesact.Luckily，therearemanyindividualizedsportstochoosefrom.A．Manypeopleareattractedtoteamsports.B．Besidesswimming，tryfishing，sailing，skiingandsurfing.C．Ofcoursethereareexceptions，likerelaysintrackandswimming.D．Forothersit'stoughbecausetheirfriendsdon'tliketoplaythesamesports.E．Noma