2024-2025學(xué)年新教材高中英語(yǔ)Unit2ExploringEnglishWriting層級(jí)練含解析外研版必修第一冊(cè)

PAGE4-課時(shí)作業(yè)(四)Writing必備學(xué)問(wèn)基礎(chǔ)練eq\a\vs4\al\co1(基礎(chǔ)知識(shí))Ⅰ.單詞拼法1．Theyareholdinga________(論壇)onnewwaysofteachingEnglish.2．InlearningEnglish,readingwillincreaseyour________(詞匯量)．3．Somestarsare________(看不見(jiàn)的)becausetheyaretoofarawayfromus.4．PeppaPighastoputonher________(靴子)tojumpinthemud.5．Shebecame________(暈船的)aftershewentaboardtheship.6．Wethinkhighlyoftheteamwesupport,whilewemayaddnegativecommentsaboutan________(相對(duì)立的)team.7．Hiswritingisso________(令人困惑的)thatitisdifficulttomakeoutwhathewantstoexpress.8．Pleaser________metotakemyhomeworkincaseIforgetit.9．Doesthisrestauranthaveasmokings________？10．I'vebeentryingtoc________youallday.Ⅱ.完成句子1．終歸，友情是基于信任，因此誠(chéng)懇是特別重要的。Afterall,friendship____________trust,andthereforehonestyisveryimportant.2．我期盼參與更多像這樣的活動(dòng)。I________________________takingpartinmoreactivitieslikethis.3．然后我們?nèi)チ擞⒄Z(yǔ)角，我們?cè)谀莾汉推渌麑W(xué)生交換了學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)的方法。ThenwewenttotheEnglishCorner,andwe____________themethodsoflearningEnglish________otherstudents.4．我寧愿你沒(méi)有告知我這個(gè)消息。Iwouldrather________________thenews.5．山頂上有一座古廟。________________themountainliesanoldtemple.6．我不知道Tom住在哪里。Idon'tknow________________.7．造這座橋花了他們兩年時(shí)間。They________________________thisbridge.8．吸煙有害健康，請(qǐng)戒煙。Smoking________________people'shealth.Pleasegiveupsmoking.9．今年夏天湯姆和他父母都不準(zhǔn)備去國(guó)外度假。NeitherTomnorhisparents________________spendtheirvacationabroadthissummer.10．我更喜愛(ài)鄉(xiāng)村生活的一個(gè)緣由是人們過(guò)著一種簡(jiǎn)樸的生活。________________Ipreferlifeinthecountrysideis________peoplearelivingasimplelife.關(guān)鍵實(shí)力綜合練進(jìn)階訓(xùn)練其次層Ⅰ.閱讀理解TherearemanyusefulsuggestionsthatcanhelponetoimproveEnglish.Herearesomeofthemtoincreaseone'sEnglishlanguagevocabulary.LearningEnglishvocabularyisaboutmuchmorethanjustlearningtherightwords.Itisbasedonunderstandingimportantwordsandexpressions.Learningawordwillnothelpverymuchifyouquicklyforgetit.Researchesshowthatittakesfrom10to20repetitions(重復(fù))toreallymakeawordpartofyourvocabulary.Sincemostwordsarelearnedfromhowtheyareusedincontext,themorewordsoneisshown，thebettervocabularyonewillhave.Keepapieceofpaperclosetoyou.Whenyouread,paycloseattentiontothewordyoudonotknow,writetheworddownandtrytounderstanditsmeaningfromthecontext.Thenlookupthewordinadictionary.RememberthatifyoudonotuseEnglishwordsthatyouhavejustlearnedinconversationorwriting,youwillforgetthemveryquickly.Sothebestwaytolearnnewwordseffectivelyisjustbytryingtousetheminconversationandwriting.AndrememberthatpracticeisthekeytofluentspokenEnglish.Buildingvocabularyisalife-longtask.Remember：“Inthebeginningwastheword.”Yourfuturecoulddependonhowrichyourvocabularyis.Itwillalsodeterminethequalityofyourcommunication.1．WecanlearnfromthepassagethatlearningEnglishvocabulary________.A．isjustaboutlearningtherightwordsB．isaboutrememberingmoreandmorewordsC．doesn'trequireonetolearnexpressionsD．requiresonetounderstandimportantexpressions2．WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A．Tomasteraword，youneedtorepeatit10—20times.B．Ifyourememberaword,youwillstillforgetitifyoudon'tuseit.C．Itdoesn'ttakelongtobuildone'svocabulary.D．PracticeisveryimportantinfluentspokenEnglish.3．Thebestwaytolearnnewwordsis________.A．tryingtousethemwhilespeakingandwritingB．writingthemdownoverandoveragainC．a(chǎn)lwayslookingthemupinthedictionaryD．readingthemaloudoverandoveragain4．Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A．HowtoenrichyourEnglishvocabulary.B．HowtohaveagoodconversationinEnglish.C．WhycontextisimportantinlearningEnglish.D．Howtoimprovethequalityofcommunication.Ⅱ.七選五Theeyesarethewindowsofthesoul.Havingapairofbright,cleareyesisveryimportant,soweshouldprotectoureyesthroughoutourlives.__1__Don'treadwhilelyingdownorwalking.Relaxaftereveryhourofreading.KeepadistancefromtheTVsetwhenyouwatchTVandgiveyoureyesarestevery30minutes.Don'tstareatthesunortrytoreadinthedarkness.__2__Thiscandamageyoureyeseasily.Getyoureyescheckedoften.Notmanypeoplehavethishabit,butitisnecessary.Ifyoufeelthatthereissomethingwrongwithyoureyes,getthemcheckedquickly.__3____4__Youcancloseyoureyesforafewsecondsorlookintothedistanceforoneortwominutes.Asmallbreakwillrelaxyoureyesandhelptostopyoufromgettingeyeproblems.Becarefulwhenyouchooseyourglasses.__5__.Makesureyourglassesarerightforyou.Iftheydon'tfeelright,getyourglasseschanged.A．Developgoodreadinghabits.B．Restyoureyeswheneveryoucan.C．Makesureyougetenoughsleepeverynight.D．Glassesthataren'tsuitableforyoucouldbringyoutrouble.E．Evenifyou'rewearingsunglasses,neverlookdirectlyatthesun.F．Eyeproblemcanbefoundandtreatedearlywithregularchecks.G．Drinkgreenteaeverydayasawaytoprotectyoureyesagainsteyeproblems.Ⅲ.語(yǔ)法填空Chopsticksplay1.________importantroleinChinesefoodculture.Chopsticksarecalled“Kuaizi”inChineseandwerecalled“Zhu”inancienttimes.Chinesepeoplehavebeenusingkuaiziasoneofthemain2.________(tool)foreatingforabout3,000years.It3.________(record)inShijibySimaQianthatZhou,thelastkingoftheShangDynastyusedivorychopsticks.Expertsbelievethehistoryofwoodorbamboochopstickscandatebackabout1,000years4.________(early)thanivorychopsticks.GoldandsilverchopsticksbecamepopularintheTangDynasty.Itwasbelieved5.________silverchopstickscoulddetectpoisonsinfood.Chopstickscanbeclassifiedintofivegroups6.________(base)onthematerialsusedtomakethem,suchaswood,metal,bone,stoneandcompoundchopsticks.Bamboochopsticks7.________(be)themostpopularonesusedinChinesehomes.Thereareafewthings8.________(avoid)whenusingchopsticks.Chinesepeopleusuallydon'tbeattheirbowlswhileeating,sincethebehaviourusedtobepractisedbybeggars.Alsotheydon'tinsertchopsticksinabowluprightbecauseitisacustomusedinsacrifice.9.________addition,itisacommoncustomtoallowelderstotakeuptheirchopsticksfirst.Ifyouare10.________(true)interestedinchopsticks,youmaywanttovisittheKuaiziMuseuminShanghai.Themuseumhascollectedover2,000pairsofchopsticks.Ⅳ.寫(xiě)作(共兩節(jié))第一節(jié)應(yīng)用文寫(xiě)作假如你是李華，結(jié)識(shí)了一位英國(guó)筆友Michael，通過(guò)彼此溝通，你的英語(yǔ)水平有了明顯的提高。為此你準(zhǔn)備給他寫(xiě)一封電子郵件，表示感謝，主要從以下3個(gè)方面入手：1．對(duì)比自己英語(yǔ)水平的前后狀況；2．英語(yǔ)水平提高后給自己帶來(lái)的優(yōu)勢(shì)；3．感謝筆友。留意：1.詞數(shù)80左右；2．開(kāi)頭和結(jié)尾已經(jīng)給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。DearMichael，Thankyouforyourgreathelp.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours，LiHua其次節(jié)讀后續(xù)寫(xiě)閱讀下面短文，依據(jù)所給情節(jié)進(jìn)行續(xù)寫(xiě)，使之構(gòu)成一個(gè)完整的故事。MyhusbandandIwereexcitedaboutshoppingforourfirsthome.Butourmoneywaslimited,andnoneofthehousesinourpricerange(范圍)seemedexcellent.Oneagentrecommendedahouse.Althoughherdescriptionsoundedwonderful,thepricewasbeyondourrange,sowedeclined(謝絕).Butshekepturgingustohavealook.Wefinallydidanditwasloveatfirstsight.Itwasourhome,smallandcharming,overlookingaquietlake.Walkingthroughtheroomsandtalkingwiththeowners,aniceelderlycouple,wefeltthewarmthandhappinessoftheirmarriagewithinthathome.Asperfectasitwas,thepriceremainedtoohighforus.Buteveryday,wewouldsitbythelake,lookingatthehouseanddreamingofwhatitwouldbeliketolivethere.Dayslater,wemadeanoffer—farbelowtheaskingprice.Surprisingly,theydidn'tlaughatus.Theyrenewedtheirofferinstead.Itwasalsomuchmorethanwecouldafford,butfarlessthantheoriginalaskingprice.Thenextday,wegotadisappointingmessagethatanotherbuyerhadofferedamuchhigherprice.Evenso,wedecidedtotalkwiththeownersdirectly.Wemadeourfinaloffer,whichwasstillthousandsofdollarslessthantheotherbuyer'sbid(出價(jià)).Weknewit,butwehadtotry.Nobodyknewwhetherwecouldgetit.留意：1．所續(xù)寫(xiě)短文的詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右；2．續(xù)寫(xiě)部分分為兩段，每段的開(kāi)頭語(yǔ)已為你寫(xiě)好。Paragraph1：Wewenttotheowners'shomeafterwemadeourfinaloffer.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Paragraph2：Theoldmanlookedatusandsaid，____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________課時(shí)作業(yè)(四)Writing必備學(xué)問(wèn)基礎(chǔ)練Ⅰ.單詞拼法1．forum2.vocabulary3.invisible4.boots5.seasick6．opposing7.confusing8.remind9.section10.contactⅡ.完成句子1．isbasedon2.amlookingforwardto3.exchanged;with4．youhadnottoldme5.Onthetopof6.whereTomlives7．spenttwoyearsbuilding8.isharmfulto9.aregoingto10．Onereasonwhy;that關(guān)鍵實(shí)力綜合練Ⅰ.閱讀理解【語(yǔ)篇解讀】你知道如何增加英語(yǔ)詞匯量嗎？理解詞匯和短語(yǔ)的意思，通過(guò)上下文學(xué)習(xí)，在對(duì)話和寫(xiě)作中運(yùn)用，這些方法都對(duì)增加詞匯量大有裨益。1．答案與解析：D細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)其次段的“LearningEnglishvocabularyisaboutmuchmorethanjustlearningtherightwords.Itisbasedonunderstandingimportantwordsandexpressions.”可知，學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)詞匯不僅僅是學(xué)習(xí)正確的單詞，學(xué)習(xí)詞匯應(yīng)當(dāng)建立在理解詞匯和短語(yǔ)的基礎(chǔ)之上，故選D項(xiàng)。2．答案與解析：C細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第五段第一句“Buildingvocabularyisalife-longtask.”可知，發(fā)展詞匯量是一個(gè)終生的任務(wù)，故C項(xiàng)表達(dá)與文章內(nèi)容不符。3．答案與解析：A細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。由第四段其次句“Sothebestwaytolearnnewwordseffectivelyisjustbytryingtousetheminconversationandwriting.”可知，學(xué)習(xí)新的詞匯最好的方法是在對(duì)話和寫(xiě)作中多加運(yùn)用，故選A項(xiàng)。4．答案與解析：A主旨大意題。文章講的是增加詞匯量的方法，如：理解詞匯和短語(yǔ)的意思，通過(guò)上下文學(xué)習(xí)，在對(duì)話和寫(xiě)作中運(yùn)用。由此可知A項(xiàng)正確。Ⅱ.七選五【語(yǔ)篇解讀】眼睛是心靈的窗戶，所以肯定要愛(ài)護(hù)好我們的眼睛。要養(yǎng)成良好的閱讀習(xí)慣，要讓眼睛定時(shí)休息，不要盯著太陽(yáng)看，還要佩戴合適的眼鏡。1．答案與解析：A下文說(shuō)的是不要躺著或走路時(shí)看書(shū)，每讀一個(gè)小時(shí)的書(shū)之后要讓眼睛休息一會(huì)兒，所以上文應(yīng)當(dāng)是告知我們要養(yǎng)成良好的閱讀習(xí)慣。故答案應(yīng)為A。2．答案與解析：E上文說(shuō)“不要盯著太陽(yáng)看也不要在黑暗的地方讀書(shū)”，下文說(shuō)“這樣很簡(jiǎn)單損害你的眼睛”，故E項(xiàng)“盡管你戴著太陽(yáng)鏡也不要干脆看太陽(yáng)”連接上下文，故答案選E。3．答案與解析：F上文說(shuō)“假如你感覺(jué)眼睛有了問(wèn)題，要快點(diǎn)去檢查?！彼韵挛膽?yīng)是“通過(guò)定期檢查，眼睛的問(wèn)題能夠早發(fā)覺(jué)和治療”，故答案選F。4．答案與解析：B依據(jù)下文“Youcancloseyoureyesforafewsecondsorlookintothedistanceforoneortwominutes.”可知，本段講的是讓眼睛休息，故答案選B。5．答案與解析：D上文說(shuō)“當(dāng)你選擇眼鏡的時(shí)候，要當(dāng)心”。所以下文應(yīng)是“不合適的眼鏡會(huì)使你的眼睛出問(wèn)題”，故答案選D。Ⅲ.語(yǔ)法填空【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文，介紹了中國(guó)筷子的歷史、分類(lèi)以及運(yùn)用筷子時(shí)的留意事項(xiàng)。1．答案與解析：anplayanimportantrolein為固定搭配，意為“在……中起重要作用”。故填an。2．答案與解析：toolstool為可數(shù)名詞，oneof后接可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，所以此處應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填tools。3．答案與解析：wasrecordedItis/wasrecordedthat...為固定句型，因動(dòng)作發(fā)生在過(guò)去，所以應(yīng)用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。故填wasrecorded。4．答案與解析：earlier依據(jù)語(yǔ)境和后面的than可知應(yīng)用比較級(jí)。故填earlier。5．答案與解析：thatItis/wasbelievedthat...為固定句型，意為“人們認(rèn)為……”。故填that。6．答案與解析：based本句已有謂語(yǔ)，所以設(shè)空處應(yīng)用非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，base與其所修飾的fivegroups之間是邏輯上的被動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以應(yīng)用過(guò)去分詞。故填based。7．答案與解析：are此處是說(shuō)竹筷是中國(guó)家庭中最受歡迎的，所以應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，且主語(yǔ)Bamboochopsticks為復(fù)數(shù)，所以謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式，故填are。8．答案與解析：toavoid在therebe句型中，作定語(yǔ)的不定式可用主動(dòng)形式表示被動(dòng)含義。故填toavoid。9．答案與解析：Ininaddition為固定搭配，意為“另外”。故填I(lǐng)n。10．答案與解析：truly修飾形容詞interested表示“的確”，應(yīng)用副詞truly。Ⅳ.寫(xiě)作(共兩節(jié))第一節(jié)：參考范文：DearMichael，Thankyouforyourgreathelp.Sincewebecamepenfriends,Ihavechangedalotandhavemadegreaterp