2024-2025學(xué)年高中英語課時作業(yè)13Unit11TheMediaGrammar含解析北師大版必修4

Unit11TheMedia課時作業(yè)13GrammarⅠ.單句語法填空1．Thenumberofdeathsfromheartdiseasewillbereducedgreatlyifpeopleare_persuaded(persuade)toeatmorefruitandvegetables.2．ThenewHarryPotternovelswerereceivedsowellthattheywere_sold(sell)outonthefirstreleaseday.3．Becarefulwhenyoucrossthisverybusystreet.Ifnot,youmaygetrun(run)overbyacar.4．Itis_reported(report)thatallthevictimsintheearthquakehavebeentakengoodcareof.5．Alotofworkhas_been_done(do)forthepoorkidsinthepastfewyears.6．Thebookwas_written(write)bytheyounggirllastyear.7．Shedoesn'tfeellikestudying(study)abroad.Herparentsareold.8．Acandidatefortheelectionis_being_interviewed(interview)atthismoment.9．Moreexpresswayswill_be_built(build)inSichuansoontopromotethelocaleconomy.10．Asaresultoftheseriousflood,two－thirdsofthebuildingsintheareaneedrepairing/to_be_repaired(repair)．11．Having_retired(retire)fromthejobforalongtimemakesmyfatherhaveasenseofloss.12．Thepeopletaking(take)photosthereareforeigners.13．Onemorning,Iwaswaitingatthebusstop,worriedaboutbeing(be)lateforschool.14．Ignoring(ignore)thedifferencebetweenthetworesearchfindingswillbeoneoftheworstmistakesyoumake.15．Being_invited(invite)tothepalaceballmadeherexcited.16．Canyouimagineyourselfstaying(stay)inalonelyisland?17．Moreandmoreoldpeoplegototheuniversitiesfortheagedinordertoavoidbeing_cut(cut)offfromtheoutsideworld.18．Themandeniedhaving_stolen(steal)anythinginthesupermarketwhenhewasquestionedbythepolice.19．Itisnogoodtrying(try)toremembergrammaticalrules.Youneedtopractisewhatyouhavelearned.20．Thereisaswimming(swim)poolbehindthelargehouse.Ⅱ.單句改錯1．Itsaidthatbodylanguageaccountsfor55percentofafirstimpressionwhilewhatyousayjust7percent.It后加is2．Hewrotemanychildren'sbooks,nearlyhalfofwhichpublishedinthe1990s.published前加were3．InthelastfewyearsinChina,greatachievementhasmadeinenvironmentalprotection.has后加been4．Martyhasbeenworkingreallyhardonhisbookandhethinkshe'llbefinisheditbyFriday.be→have5．Oncethedamageisdoing,itwilltakemanyyearsforthefarmlandtorecover.doing→done6．Wecanchoosebetweenstayingathomeandtakeatrip.take→taking7．IshowedthemIwasindependentbywearstrangeclothes.wear→wearing8．Ienjoyedsitclosetothewindowsandlookingattheview.sit→sitting9．We'vebeenspendingalotoftimesinginkaraokebars.sing→singing10．Myfavoritepictureatthepartyisofmycoachandmeenjoythebiscuitswithhappylaughter!enjoy→enjoyingⅢ.完成句子1．Onceemployed,Simonwill_be_senttoAfricatodothemarketresearch.一旦被雇用，Simon就會被派到非洲去做市場調(diào)查。2．Ihaven'tmovedintothenewhousewhichis_being_paintednow.我還沒搬進新居子，它正在粉刷中。3．Inthelastfewyears,afewmoremuseumshave_been_openedinourcities.在過去的幾年里，我們城市又開辦了更多博物館。4．Hedidn'tcometoattendLily'sbirthdayparty,thoughhehad_been_invitedbefore.他沒有來參與Lily的生日聚會，盡管他之前被邀請過。5．Thebabyshould_be_taken_good_care_ofbythebabysitter.保姆應(yīng)當好好照看嬰兒。6．Working_in_these_conditionsisnotapleasurebutasuffer.在這種條件下工作不是開心而是苦痛。7．Itisnouse/nogoodcryingoverthespiltmilk.覆水難收。8．Wemustpreventthemfrommaking_trouble.我們必需防止他們?nèi)锹闊?．Theirjobismakingwheelchairsfordisabledpeople.他們的工作是為殘疾人制造輪椅。10．Jack'snotgetting_to_the_station_on_timemadeallofusworried.杰克沒有準時到車站讓我們?nèi)咳硕己軗鷳n。Ⅰ.七選五MakeStressWorkforYouStresscancomefromalldirections.__1__Ratherthanonlylookingforwaystochangethestress－filledsituations,lookforstressthatcanworkforyou.Thesemethodsaresuggestionstomakestressworkinyourfavor.__2__Colorsofthewalls,floorcoverings,andfurniturecanreducestress.Coolinggreensandbluesarepositivecolorsthatcanreducestressandcreateasenseofwell－being.Choosefriendscarefully.Yourchoiceoffriendscanbethekeytostressreduction.Friendsshouldbepeoplewhohelpustoincreaseourstrengthsandcreatesolutionstostressfulsituations.__3__Stopandlookatyourself.Taketimetorecognizesignsofstresslikeanger,workandsleephabits.Asyoubecomeawareofthesesigns,youarebeginningtoidentifyhowtomakestresswork.__4__Wecanacceptwhatwecannotchangebychangingwhatwecan.Makechoicesthatarerealistic,notoutofreach.Don'tsayyestoeverything.Recognizewhatyourstrengthsareandfocusontakingthetimetodoaprojectbuiltonthem.Takingontoomanyprojectsresultsinlossofcontrolandcreatesstress.Maintainasenseofhumor.__5__Andlaughingcreateslesswrinkles(皺紋)thanworrying.A．Weliveinastress－filledworld.B．Leavetimefortheunexpected.C．Acceptwhatcannotbechanged.D．Createenvironmentsthatreducestress.E．Theysupportusandmakeusfeelthatwearenotalone.F．Laughingatoneselfcanreleasepotentialstressfromtheinside.G．Whenyoucomeacrossadifficultsituation,stopandthinkofhowtouseittomakethingsbetter.本文屬于說明文，介紹把壓力變?yōu)閷ψ约河幸娴臇|西的方法。1．A解析：依據(jù)前一句Stresscancomefromalldirections.可知，壓力來自方方面面，介紹壓力的來源，A選項，我們生活在一個充溢壓力的世界，與前文意思一樣，切題，故選A。2．D解析：依據(jù)后一句Colorsofthewalls,floorcoverings,andfurniturecanreducestress可知，墻面、地板和家具的顏色可以緩解我們的壓力，介紹緩解壓力的方法，D選項，創(chuàng)建可以緩解壓力的環(huán)境，總領(lǐng)后文，切題，故選D。3．E解析：依據(jù)前一句Friendsshouldbepeoplewhohelpustoincreaseourstrengthsandcreatesolutionstostressfulsituations.可知，我們的摯友應(yīng)當是那些可以幫助我們增加自己的優(yōu)勢的人，當我們遇到壓力的時候，他們可以供應(yīng)解決方法，E選項，他們會支持我們，讓我們感到不孤寂，均是陳述摯友對我們緩解壓力的作用，切題，故選E。4．C解析：依據(jù)后一句Wecanacceptwhatwecannotchangebychangingwhatwecan.Makechoicesthatarerealistic,notoutofreach.可知，我們可以接受那些不能變更的事情，通過選擇實際的東西，而不是不切實際的東西，可知，要考慮實際，C項切題，故選C。5．F解析：依據(jù)后一句Andlaughingcreateslesswrinkles(皺紋)thanworrying.可知，與擔憂相比，笑容可以削減我們的皺紋，F(xiàn)選項，自嘲可以緩解內(nèi)部的潛在壓力，都是陳述笑的作用，切題，故選F。Ⅱ.語法填空Insertingneedlesthroughtheskinmaysoundscary,butacupunctureandmoxibustion,twokeycomponentsof__1__(tradition)Chinesemedicine(TCM)，aresaidtoimprovethepatient'shealthandwell-being.__2__(add)toUNESCO'srepresentativelistofIntangibleCulturalHeritageofHumanityin2010,acupunctureandmoxibustionare__3__(wide)practicedinChina.Theirformatandpracticehavedistinctiveregionalcharacteristicsandtheyhaveapreciousheritagebased__4__Chinesecultureandscience.ThetheoryofChinesemedicinebelievesthehumanbodyisasmalluniversewith__5__(it)owncirculatorysystem,andinthissystem,thereareacupoints(穴位)connectingthechannels.Bystimulatingtheseacupoints,theself－regulatingfunctionsofthehumanbodycan__6__(promote).Acupuncturereferstothepracticeofinsertingneedlesintothebodyofapatientatacertainangleandusing__7__(technique)suchastwistingandliftingtheneedlestoexciteacupoints__8__(treat)diseases.Moxibustionnormallyreferstoplacingmoxa(艾)directlyonacupointsorholdingmoxasticksat__9__distancetowarmthebody.In1995,theWorldHealthOrganizationpublished__10__canbetreatedbyacupunctureandmoxibustion.TCMhasbecomemoreandmoreacceptedbyothercountriesintheworld.本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹中醫(yī)中的針灸。1．traditional解析：考查詞形轉(zhuǎn)換。此處Chinesemedicine是名詞，由形容詞修飾，故答案為traditional。2．Added解析：