2025年哈爾濱城市職業(yè)學(xué)院高職單招高職單招英語2016-2024歷年頻考點試題含答案解析

2025年哈爾濱城市職業(yè)學(xué)院高職單招高職單招英語2016-2024歷年頻考點試題含答案解析（圖片大小可自由調(diào)整）一、單選題(共35題)1、材料Americaisamobilesociety.FriendshipsbetweenAmericanscanbecloseandreal,yetdisappearsoonifsituationschange.Neithersidefeelshurtbythis.BothmayexchangeChristmasgreetingsforayearortwo,perhapsafewlettersforawhile—thennomore.Ifthesametwopeoplemeetagainbychance,evenyearslater,theypickupthefriendship.

ThiscanbequitedifficultforusChinesetounderstand,becausefriendshipsbetweenusflowermoreslowlybutthenmaybecomelifelongfeelings，extending(延伸)sometimesdeeplyintobothfamilies.

Americansarereadytoreceiveusforeignersattheirhomes,sharetheirholidays,andtheirhomelife.Theywillenjoywelcomingusandbepleasedifweaccepttheirhospitality(好客)easily.

AnotherdifficultpointforusChinesetounderstandAmericansisthatalthoughtheyincludeuswarmlyintheirpersonaleverydaylives,theydon'tshowtheirpolitenesstousifitrequiresagreatdealoftime.Thisisusuallytheoppositeofthepracticeinourcountrywherewemaybegenerouswithourtime.Sometimes,we,ashosts,willappearatairportseveninthemiddleofthenighttomeetafriend.Wemaytakedaysofftoactasguidestoourforeignfriends.TheAmericans,however,expresstheirwelcomeusuallyathomes,buttrulycannotmanagethetimetodoagreatdealwithavisitoroutsidetheirdailyroutine.Theywillprobablyexpectustogetourselvesfromtheairporttoourownhotelbybus.Andtheyexpectthatwewillphonethemfromthere.Oncewearriveattheirhomes,thewelcomewillbefull,warmandreal.Wewillfindourselvestreatedhospitably.

FortheAmericans,itisoftenconsideredmorefriendlytoinviteafriendtotheirhomesthantogotorestaurants,exceptforpurelybusinessmatters,Soaccepttheirhospitalityathome!

A

suitable

title

for

this

passage

would

probably

be“____.(1分)A、

Friendships

between

ChineseB、

Friendships

between

AmericansC、

Americans'hospitalityD、Americans’andChinese'sviewsoffriendships正確答案選項：參考答案：D

2、材料Cait,11,wastryingtofallasleepwhenher8-year-oldbrother,Doug,cameintoherroom.Helookedaround,butseemedreally(outofit).ThenDougwentbackintothehallwayandstoodtherelookingstraightupatthelight.Thiswasreallystrange.Caitdidn'tknowwhattodo.Justthen,Cait'sfatherappearedandexplainedDougwassleepwalking.

Notallsleepisthesameeverynight.Weexperiencesomedeep,quietsleepandsomeactivesleep,whichiswhendreamshappen.Youmightthinksleepwalkingwouldhappenduringactivesleepbutapersonisn'tphysicallyactiveduringactivesleep.Itusuallyhappensinthefirstfewhoursofsleepintheperiodcalleddeepsleep.

Thetruthisthatnotallsleepwalkerswalk.Somesimplysituporstandinbedoractlikethey'reawakewhen,infact,they'reasleep!Most,however,dogetupandwalkaroundforafewsecondsorforaslongashalfanhour.

Sleepwalkers'eyesareopen,buttheydon'tseethesamewaytheydowhenthey'reawake.Theytendtogobacktobedontheirownandwon'trememberitinthemorning.

Youalsomighthaveheardthatsleepwalkerscangetfrightenedifyouwakethemup.That'strue,sowhatdoyoudoifyouseesomeonesleepwalking?Youshouldcallforagrown-upwhocanleadthepersonbacktobed.Andoncethesleepwalkeristucked(掖好被子)backinbed,it'stimeforyoutogetsomesleep,too!Whendoessleepwalkingusuallyhappen?(1分)A、Duringactivesleep.B、Inthefirstfewhoursofdeepsleep.C、Whendreamsbegin.D、Whenwe'retryingtofallasleep.正確答案選項：參考答案：B解析細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段最后一句“Itusuallyhappensinthefirstfewhoursofsleepintheperiodcalleddeepsleep.”可知，夢游通常發(fā)生在深度睡眠的前幾個小時內(nèi)。故選B。

3、Charlestoldusthatheandhiswife（）atriptoNewZealandthenextmonth.(1分)A、tookB、willtakeC、wouldtakeD、take正確答案選項：參考答案：C解析查過去將來時。句意為：“Charles告訴我們下個月他和他的妻子將去新西蘭旅行?！辟e語從句的主句用過去時，從句也應(yīng)該用過去的某種時態(tài)，所以排除B和D;根據(jù)thenextmonth可知應(yīng)用過去將來時。故選C。

4、Jack,youlooksotired.Youshouldkeepa________betweenyourstudiesandrelaxation.

(1分)A、promiseB、secretC、balanceD、diary正確答案選項：參考答案：C解析句意：杰克，你看起來很累。你應(yīng)該在學(xué)習(xí)和放松之間保持平衡。A、promise承諾；B、secret秘密；C、balance平衡；D、diary日記。結(jié)合上文“Jack,youlooksotired.”可知杰克看起來很累，所以是建議他在學(xué)習(xí)和放松之間保持平衡。keepabalance“保持平衡”。故選C。

5、Thesquirrelshadno_____cominguprighttomeforthem.

(1分)A、business

B、fun

C、problem

D、privilege正確答案選項：參考答案：C解析havenoproblem(in)doingsth做某事沒問題。松鼠沒什么問題，它們直接就過來吃。business商業(yè)，事情；fun快樂；problem問題；privilege特權(quán)。

6、材料“Dad,I'msureIcandoitwellthistime,Ipromise.”Isaidtomyselfandwentuptothestageandbeganmyplay…

FinallyI（1）frommypianoandtookabowtothepeopleinthehall.Therewasa（2）andthenloudapplause(掌聲)burstout.IknewI（3）it.Tearsfilledmyeyes.ThenI（4）threeyearsagorightherewhenitwasmyturntoplay.I（5）thehallandsawmydad.Hesatattheendofa（6）withaseriousface.

SuddenlyIbecame（7）.Ihadpracticedmypieceformonths,（8）thenitseemedtherewassomethingwrongwithmyfingers.Iforcedoutsome（9）tuneandleftthestageintears.I（10）.

Onthewayhomemyfatherdidn'tsayevenaword.Hejust（11）thecarinsilence.Ididn'tsayanythingeither.WhatcouldIsay,really,afterwhatI'ddone?Iknewhow（12）Dadworkedtoearnenoughmoney（13）mypiano.Thattimehewas.（14）tocometoacompetition,butIlethimdown.

Ididn'trememberhowwegothome.Dadneversaidawordtheentirewayhome,andhenever（15）oneofmycompetitionsagain.Inevergotoverthehurtofhaving.（16）thepersonImostwantedtomakeproud.I’d（17）morethanmycompetitionthatafternoon.IfeltasifI'dlostthekeytomyfather'sheart,andhediedbeforeIcould（18）itagain.

“God,whydidn'tyougivemea（19）tomakeituptohim?”I'doftenasked.

Iwonfirstprizeinthecontestnow.HowIwishmyfathercouldsharethe（20）momentwithme!第5空填（）。(1分)A、lookedupB、lookedaroundC、lookedoutD、lookedover正確答案選項：參考答案：B解析考查動詞短語辨析。lookedup意為“向上看”;lookedaround意為“環(huán)顧四周”;lookedout意為“小心”;lookedover意為“檢查”。此處指“我”在臺上，環(huán)顧四周發(fā)現(xiàn)父親也到場了。故選B。

7、Ishallneverforgetthoseyears____Ilivedonthefarmwiththefarmers.

(1分)A、whenB、whereC、whichD、that正確答案選項：參考答案：A解析考查定語從句。句意：我永遠(yuǎn)不會忘記我和農(nóng)民們在農(nóng)場生活的那些年。這里含有一個定語從句，關(guān)于詞在從句中作時間狀語，所以用關(guān)系副詞when，選A。

8、材料

TheotherdayIheardafewlocalmusicianstalking:

“Ihatealltheterriblepianosinthistown,Ihatethatrubbishtheyplayontheradio.Theycan'tevenunderstandabitofmusic.”

“I'mneverplayinginthatclubagain.Toomanydrunksandnobodylistens

to

us.”

But,oneyoungermusiciansaid,“Thereareafewclubsthatbookmybandafewnightsamonth,andI'mtryingtofindotherplacestoplay,I'malsolookingtobookafewsummerfestivalsthisyear.”

I'veheardthatyouaretheaverageofthefivepeoplewhomyouspendthemosttimewith,ortoputitanotherway,youarewhoyourfriendsare.

Attitudesareimportant.Whetherthey'repositiveornegative,they'rerubbingoffonyou.Ifyou'rearoundpeoplewhocomplainaboutlackofworkandaboutothermusicians，orblameothers，andyouplaytheroleofvictim(受害者)，chancesareyouwillstarttoaswell.Soit'stimetotakealookatthepeopleyoucall“friends”.

Thisisaneasyexercise:Makealistofthepeoplewhoyouhangoutwith,andsimplystopspendingtimewiththenegativepeopleonyourlist.Setanewstandardforyourselfanddon'tbecomefriendswithpeoplewhofallbelowthatstandard.

Keepsuccessfulpeoplearoundyouandyourownchancesforsuccesswillbemuchbetter.Askthemhowtheydoit.Askiftheywillhelpyougettheworkyou'relookingfor,ormaybegiveyousomeadvicetohelpyouonyourcareerpath.

Thepassageismainlywrittenfor___.(1分)A、

musiciansB、

managersC、

negative

peopleD、

people

wanting

to

succeed正確答案選項：參考答案：D

9、______10:00now.Let’s______ourEnglishclass.

(1分)A、It’s;haveB、It;haveC、He’s;haveD、He’s;do正確答案選項：參考答案：A解析考查固定搭配。表示幾點用it's＋時間點；Letsb.dosth意為＂讓我們做某事＂。句意為：現(xiàn)在10點了，讓我們上英語課吧。

10、JohnandTomcome_______Canada.

(1分)A、withB、inC、fromD、for正確答案選項：參考答案：C解析本題句意為：John和Tom來自加拿大。comewith:伴隨…發(fā)生；comein:進(jìn)來；comefrom:來自；comefor:為某種目的而來取，故選C。

11、—Whosedictionaryisthis?—It'smy___Sheboughtityesterday.

(1分)A、sisterB、sister'sC、sistersD、sisters'正確答案選項：參考答案：B解析考查名詞所有格。句意：—這是誰的字典？—是我姐姐的，她昨天買的。在sister后面加"s表示姐姐的。故選B

12、材料Todaywasaveryimportantday.Franceplayed（1）Senegal(塞內(nèi)加爾)intheopeningmatchoftheWorldCup.Soccerfanswerevery（2）watchingthematchonTV.Toourgreatsurprise,Francewas（3）.

Todayfootballhasbecomevery（4）inChinaaftera（5）wait,“ChinaisintheWorldCupforthefirsttime,（6）weshouldsupportthem!”Saidsomepeople.Inourschoolmanystudentsenjoy（7）it.My（8）andIoftengotothefootballfieldafterclass.

Thisafternoontherewasa（9）footballmatchinourschool.（10）teamplayedagainstNo.1MiddleSchool,（11）theywereallverybigandstrong,itwasa（12）gamebetweenthetwoteamswiththeresult0-0lasttime.Todayourschoolplayedmuch（13）.

Inthefirsthalfofthematch（14）teamkickedagoal,butinthesecond,LiMingfromourschoolkickedagoal.Wewon1-0,atlast.I'mso（15）.Ican'tgettosleeptonight.

第(8)選（）(1分)A、students

B、teachers

C、classmates

D、parents正確答案選項：參考答案：C

13、材料Itookmysontoapopularrestaurantforalunchtimetreat.Anditseemseveryoneelsehadthesame（1）.Theplacewasfullof（2）!Idrovearoundthesmallparkinglotfor10minutes（3）aspot.FinallyI（4）one.AladywasreturningtohercarsoI（5）herandwaitedpatiently.AsIdidthisIlookedinmyrearvisionmirror(后視鏡)and（6）ayoungmanquicklypullupbehindme.Assoonashesawmyindicator(轉(zhuǎn)向燈)onforthespot,heseemedvery（7）andbeganhittinghissteeringwheel(方向盤).Iknewthiswasn'tdirectedatmebutatthedisappointmentthathehad（8）aspot.Ifelthis（9）.Itoohadbeen（10）theplaceforages.

AstheladyleftI1somethingthatsurprisedevenme.Iturnedoffmyindicatoranddrovestraightpast.Ilettheman（12）thespot.

Themanbehindmewas（13）,unsurewhattodo.（14）Iloweredmywindowandgavehima(n)（15）totakeit,callingoutatthesametime“It'syours.”

I（16）drivingfurtherdowntheroadtoanothercarpark,wherealthoughIhadtowalkquiteabitfurther,Iwas（17）Icould.Perhapsthemancouldn'twalkeasilyashis（18）wasn'tasgoodasmine?Iwill（19）know.ButIknewthespot（20）moretohimthanitdidtome,whenIsawhimreactthewayhedid.第3空填（）。(1分)A、callingforB、lookingforC、askingforD、payingfor正確答案選項：參考答案：B解析考查動詞短語辨析。callingfor意為“號召”;lookingfor意為“尋找”;askingfor意為“要求”;payingfor意為“付款”。此處指作者在小停車場開了十分鐘，是為了尋找一個停車的地方。故選B。

14、I’ve________myerasereverywhere,butIcan’t________it.

(1分)A、found;findB、lookedfor;foundC、lookedfor;findD、find;found正確答案選項：參考答案：C解析我到處尋找我的手表，但是沒有找到?？疾閯釉~短語的用法辨析。lookfor意為“尋找”，表示找的過程。而find表示找的結(jié)果。

15、There____aboyandtwowomeninthehouse.

(1分)A、areB、isC、beenD、be正確答案選項：參考答案：B解析房子里有一個男孩和兩個女人。就近原則aboy是單數(shù)用is

16、材料I'vestarteddrivingagain.Idrivealongaroad（1）12yearsagonearmyhome.AsIdrovetonight,I（2）Kelly

Kellywasa（3）whenitwasconstructed.Sheandherbrotherwere（4）byherfatherafterhermotherpassedaway.Byherown（5）,shewasa（6）child,climbingoutofwindows,stayingoutdrinkingetc.Shestartedtosettleincollege.TheyearafterItaughther,a（7）thinghappened.

ItwasaboutthistimeofyearandKelly'sdadwasabouttoturntothenewroad.Sincehewasnot（8）withit,hehadadeadlyaccident.Thelecturerssenthera（9）card.IwrotethatIwouldhelpherwithoneofthe6（10）shestillhadtocomplete.Iknewitwouldbedif-ficultforKellybutI（11）tohelpheranyway.

AtthattimeIhadjust（12）mymarriageandwaslivinginrentedaccommodationalone.Thingswere（13）butIcommittedmyselftohelpingKelly.IbroughthertomyhomeandI（14）herthefullunit.Igothertocompletealltheassignmentsatmyhome（15）shecouldstayfocused.Kellymade（16）intheunitItaughther,whichfundamentallyhelpedraiseheroverallgrades.Kelly'slecturerwasso（17）withthisthatshegotKellyto（18）totherestoftheclass!AtlastKellycompletedhercourse.Iwassogladshedidn't.（19）.

AfewyearsagoImetKelly.Shewaspushingapram(嬰兒車),herbabysleepingsoundly.It'stheleastshe（20）.第11空填（）。(1分)A、refusedB、agreedC、intendedD、hesitated正確答案選項：參考答案：C解析考查動詞詞義辨析。refused意為“拒絕”;agreed意為“同意”;intended意為“打算”;hesitated意為“猶豫”。此處指的是作者知道這對Kelly來說很難，但無論如何打算幫助她。故選C。

17、______me,Simonhadbecomeadifferentperson.

(1分)A、BecauseofB、InspiteofC、ApartfromD、Asfor正確答案選項：參考答案：A解析考查短語辨析以及對語境的理解。因為我的原因，Simon完全變了一個人。此處A因為；B盡管；C除了……之外；D至于。根據(jù)文意可知選A。

18、從下列選項中找出其括號部分與所給單詞括號部分讀音相同的選項。（）separ(a)te(1分)A、serv(a)ntB、qu(a)rrelC、pl(a)sticD、surf(a)ce正確答案選項：參考答案：D

19、Iamsorrytosaythat________peopleareinterestedinthefilm.

(1分)A、afewB、fewC、littleD、alittle正確答案選項：參考答案：B解析很遺憾，很少有人對這部電影感興趣。few的意思是“很少的…，幾乎沒有的…”，表示“雖然有，但很少”afew的意思是“少數(shù)的…，幾個…，一些…”，表示“雖然少，但還有”，強調(diào)“有”，表示肯定之意，兩者之間的差別主要是主觀上的，而不是實際數(shù)字上的差別。

20、Hehas_______hereforabouthalfanhour.

(1分)A、comeB、beenC、gotD、arrived正確答案選項：參考答案：B解析他在這里已經(jīng)大約半個小時了。arrive，come，get都是瞬間動詞，不可以跟for一起構(gòu)成一段時間的狀語

21、Thereare（）onthetable.(1分)A、twocupsofteasB、twocupofteaC、twocupsofteaD、twocupof正確答案選項：參考答案：C

22、-Philip!Hurryup!-________.Westillhavehalfanhourbeforethemoviebegins.

(1分)A、Itdoesn’tmatterB、TakeyourtimeC、It’suptoyouD、It’sadeal正確答案選項：參考答案：B解析考查交際用語。句意：--菲利普！快點！--不著急。在電影開始之前我們還有半個小時。AItdoesn’tmatter沒關(guān)系；BTakeyourtime別著急，慢慢來；CIt’suptoyou由你決定；DIt’sadeal一言為定。根據(jù)Westillhavehalfanhourbeforethemoviebegins可知，離電影開始還有充裕的時間無需著急，因此答語應(yīng)是不著急，B項符合語境，故選B。

23、材料After20yearsofmarriage,mywifewantedmetotakeanotherwomanoutto（1）.Shesaid,“Iloveyou,butIknowthisotherwomanlovesyoutoo.”

Theotherwomanthatmywifewantedmetovisitwasmymother,whohasbeenawidow(寡婦)for19years,butmybusylifehadmadeitimpossibletovisither（2）.ThatnightIcalledto（3）heroutfordinner.

“What'swrong?Areyouwell?”she'asked.Mymotheristhetypeofwomanwhosuspectsthatalatenight（4）isasignofbadnews.

“Ithoughtthatitwouldbepleasanttospendsometimewithyou,”I（5）.

Shethoughtaboutitforamoment,and（6）.Duringthedinner,wehadanagreeableconversation—（7）extraordinarybutrecenteventsofeachother'slife.

Beforewe（8）,shesaid,“I'llgooutwithyouagain,（9）onlyifyouletmeinviteyou.”

Afewdays（10）,mymotherdiedofaheartattack.It（11）sosuddenlythatIdidn'thaveachancetodoanythingforher.Afewdaysafterthefuneral,Ireceivedanenvelopewithare-ceipt(收據(jù))fromthesameplacewheremotherandIhad（12）.Anattachednote（13）:

“Ipaidthisbill（14）.Iwasn'tsurethatIcouldbethere;butnevertheless,Ipaidfortwo（15）一oneforyouandtheotherforyour（16）.Youwillneverknowwhatthatnightmeantforme.I（17）you,son.”

Atthatmoment,I（18）theimportanceofsayingintime:“ILOVEYOU”.Giveyourfamilythe（19）theydeserve,becausesometimesthingscannotbe（20）till“someothertime”.第9空填（）。(1分)A、butB、andC、soD、or正確答案選項：參考答案：A解析考查連詞詞義辨析。句意為：“我會再次和你一起出來吃飯，但是必須是我請你。”分析句意可知，前后句為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，所以用but。故選A。

24、材料Mattjumpedintobed.Hisfathercameinand(1)besidehim.“Whatkindof(2)didyouhave,Matt?”heasked.“Itwasabaddayforme,”Matt(3).“IhadafightwithHed.The(4)sentanotehomeaboutme.AndItalkedbacktoMother.”??“Yes,partofthedaywasbad,”Mr.Goldsaid.“Butthereweregoodpartstoo.Nowit'stimetogoto(5).Sotellmeaboutthe(6)thing.”Mattsmiled.“AfterschoolIwentfishing,”hesaid.“Noonewantedtogowithme.SoIhadtogo(7)Ididn'tthinkIwouldhaveanyfun.ButIdid.I(8)abigfish!”“Iamgladyouhadagoodtime,”Mr.Goldsaid,“Thinkaboutituntilyougotosleep.NowIamgoingto(9)offthelight.Happydreams!”“Goodnight,Dad.”Mattsaid.??Everynight,Mr.GoldandMatthavealittletalk(10)this.EverynightMattgoestosleepthinkingaboutthebestthing.

第(10)選（）(1分)A、beside

B、besides

C、of

D、like正確答案選項：參考答案：D

25、The_______isjustaroundthecornerandyouwon'tmissit.

(1分)A、bicycle'sshopB、bicycleshopC、bicyclesshopD、bicycles'shop正確答案選項：參考答案：B解析句意：那個自行車商店就在附近，你不會錯過的。名詞做定語表示性質(zhì)、功能等。故選B。

26、MaryandI______thenewcollegelifesoon,butTomdidn’t.

(1分)A、seetoB、usedtoC、adaptedtoD、stuckto正確答案選項：參考答案：C解析瑪麗和我很快就適應(yīng)了新的大學(xué)生活，但湯姆沒有。考查固定短語。seeto照料；處理；照看;usedtodosth過去常常做某事;adaptto適應(yīng)（adapted是過去式）;stickto緊隨；緊跟；呆在…近旁；堅持不變；遵守，堅持（stuck是過去式）

27、Mary’sbirthdayiscoming.We’vedecidedtomakeacakefor________.

(1分)A、him

B、her

C、you

D、them正確答案選項：參考答案：B解析句意：瑪麗的生日快到了。我們決定為她做一個蛋糕?？疾榇~辨析。him他；her她；you你/你們；them他們。根據(jù)“Mary’sbirthdayiscoming.”可知，此處指Mary，女性，故選B。

28、Thetravelers________ontopofthemountain．Theycalled110forhelp．

(1分)A、trappedB、weretrappedC、trappingD、aretrapping正確答案選項：參考答案：B解析旅行者被困在山頂上，他們撥打110求救。根據(jù)Theycaled110forhelp．可知描述過去發(fā)生的事情，確定時態(tài)為一般過去時，句子的主語thetravellers是謂語動詞trap的承受者，二者形成被動關(guān)系，故確定謂語動詞為一般過去時的被動語態(tài)，其結(jié)構(gòu)為：was/were＋動詞的過去分詞，主語是復(fù)數(shù)，助動詞用were,trap的過去分詞為trapped，故填weretrapped。判斷動詞的時態(tài)，要通過所給的時間狀語或語境去判斷動詞存在的狀態(tài)；判斷動詞的語態(tài)，要看看主語是謂語動詞的執(zhí)行者還是承受者．

29、Theyoungman（）.(1分)A、holdhisbreathB、heldhisbreathC、heldhisbreatheD、holdhisbreathe正確答案選項：參考答案：B

30、---Tony,Ihavebeenoutofjobformonthsandfeelboredandblue.---Well,youmaycometohelpmeinthecompany；_______，youmaytrysomevoluntarywork.

(1分)A、eventuallyB、alternativelyC、primitivelyD、additionally正確答案選項：參考答案：B解析考查副詞詞義辨析。句意:---托尼，我失業(yè)好幾個月了，覺得無聊透頂.---好吧，你可以來公司幫我；或者，你可以嘗試一些志愿工作。Aeventually最后；終于；Balternatively要不，或者；Cprimitively最初地；原始地；Dadditionally此外；另外。分析句意可知，前后兩句為選擇關(guān)系，故選B。

31、材料Itwasgettingdarkandsnowwascomingdown.Joewasdrivinghome.He'dbeenunemployedsincethefactory(1).Mostofhisfriendshadleft,buthestayedon.（2）,hewasbornhere.

Suddenlyhesawaladystandingonthesideoftheroadand（3）.Shewasworried.Noonehadstoppedto（4）forthelasthour.Joeknew（5）shefeltandsaid,“MynameisJoeandI'mheretohelpyou.”Allshehadwasaflattyre,（6）foranoldlady,thatwasbadenough.Joechangedthe（7）,buthegotdirtyandhishandshurt.ShewantedtopayJoeandsaidany（8）wouldhavebeenallright.Joeneverthoughttwiceaboutthemoneyandthereweremanypeoplewhohad（9）himahandinthepast.Hehadlivedhislifethatway.Hetoldherthatifshereallywantedtopayhim（10）,thenexttimeifshesawsomeonewhoneededhelp,shecouldgivethatpersontheassistancethathe（11）,

Latertheladywentina（12）decoratedrestauranttoeatinahurry.Thecashierwaslikethetelephoneofanout-of-workactor—itdidn't（13）much.However,thewaitress,whowasnearlyeightmonthspregnant(懷孕的),broughtacleantoweltoherwitha（14）smile.Theoldlady（15）Joe.Afterthewaitressbroughtthechangefroma100-dollarbill,shefoundthelady（16）andsomethingwrittenonanapkin,“（17）oncehelpedmeout,thewayI'mhelpingyou.（18）youreallywanttopayhimback,don'tletthechainoflove（19）withyou.”

That（20）thewaitressgavehersleepinghusbandasoftkissandwhispered,“Everything'sgoingtobeallright,Joe.”第10空填（）。(1分)A、offB、outC、downD、back正確答案選項：參考答案：D解析考查動詞短語辨析。payoff意為“還清”;payout意為“付出(巨款)”;paydown意為“付定金”;payback意為“償還；回報”。此處指老太太支付給Joe錢。故選D。

32、材料Manyyearsago,abigearthquakehitAmerica